Unit5知識點復習講解牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

8BUnit5Goodmanners一、icstripandWeletotheunit.1.goodmanners文明禮儀2.You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你足夠大了可以學習有關禮儀方面的知識了?！铩綽e+形容詞+enough+todosth.】3.sharethethingswithothers和別人分享東西sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物4.cutinonothers打斷別人(的話)★【此句中in為副詞，on為介詞】中考鏈接：A.Youshouldavoid______(cut)inonothers.B.Don't_________inonothers,OK?Letpeoplefinishtheirtalksfirst.Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.C.Don't_________otherswhiletheyaretalking.It'snotpolite.A.cutin B.cutout C.cutinto D.cutinon5.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老。6.inpublicplaces在公共場所=inpublic7.droplittereverywhere到處扔垃圾8.★leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭流淌著【leave+賓語+形容詞/doing(做賓補)】leave表示：使........處于......狀態(tài)eg:leavethedoorclosed/open中考鏈接：A.Donotleavethemachiner________.9.keepquietinthelibrary在圖書館保持安靜10.pickflowersinthepark在公園采花拓展：pickup意為“拾起，撿起；（用車）接（人）”。Hepickedthepenup. 他撿起了鋼筆。I’lletopickyouup. 我會開車來接你。WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?你是在哪兒學得英語？中考鏈接：A.Where'syourmum?Oh,shewithmygrandpa_________(pick)peachesinthegarden.11.obeytrafficrules=followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則反義詞：breaktrafficrules=dosth.againsttrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則12.queueforyourturn排隊等候輪到你【這里queue為動詞：排隊】【注】①queue也可以做名詞：隊伍eg：jumpthequeue插隊②turn名詞：輪流；（輪流的）順序（1）waitforone’sturntodosth.等輪到某人做某事（2）taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事（3）It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。中考鏈接：A.John,whydon'tyoucleantheblackboard?It'snotmy_________today.Icleanedtheblackboardyesterday.A.time B.order C.turn D.situationB.Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?I’vemissedmy．A．placeB．turnC．orderD．time13.putthembackafterreading閱讀后把它們放回原處【此句中after為介詞】14.Anythingelse? 還有別的嗎?辨析：else與other兩個詞都含有“其他，別的”之意，但用法有別：else，修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞，放在所修飾詞之后。other，修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay? 你還有別的要說嗎?Whatothercolorsdoyoulike? 你喜歡別的什么顏色?中考鏈接：A.Thebookisn'tmine.canitbe?A.WhatelseB.WhoelseC.Whichelse'sD.Whoelse'sB.Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput_________inmyschoolbag.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.anything二、Reading【greeting名詞：問侯】1.inviteJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK邀請Jenny談論英國的禮儀invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，invitesb.to+名詞，意為“邀請某人去……”。Hesometimesinvitesmetoseethefilm. 他有時邀請我去看電影。短文填空：We’llinviteTom______dinnertomorrowto_________________（談論）theplans.2.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeople?和人們打招呼的正確方式是什么？3.shakehands/shakeone’shand握手4.meetyouforthefirsttime第一次遇到你中考鏈接：A.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____________lmether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.greetpeoplewithakiss用親吻來問候人【greeting名詞：問侯】★①greetsb.withakiss=kisssb.asagreeting吻某人打招呼②greetsb.=sayhellotosb.向某人問好中考鏈接：A．Whenyoumeetoldfriends，youshouldgreethim.A．withasmileB．a(chǎn)smileC．inasmileD．byasmile6.greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss用親吻來問候親戚或親密的朋友becloseto“與……關系密切”。Weareclosefriends. 我們是親密的朋友。I’mclosetomyEnglishteacher. 我和我的英語老師關系很密切。中考鏈接：A.Shestood________tothedoortomakeit________.A.close;closeB.closed;closeC.close;closedD.closed;closed7.startaconversation開始一次（短暫、非正式）的對話8.avoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney避免談論像年齡、體重和錢這樣的話題①avoidsth.避免某事★②avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Eg:Weshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangers.我們應該避免與陌生人說話。中考鏈接：A.Weshould(避免)beingtrappedinthehousewhenearthquakeshappen．B.WhenyoutalkwithanEnglishman,youshouldavoid(ask)abouttheirfamily.9.behavepolitelyinpublic在公共場所表現(xiàn)地有禮貌【behave(vt./vi.)表現(xiàn)→behaviour(n.)行為】10.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.①Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.（對某人來說，）做某事……句型中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.e.g.ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.問英國人多大年齡是不禮貌的。②pushinbeforeothers插隊到別人前面【pushin（英）=cutin（美）：插隊】11.bumpintosomeoneinthestreet在街上撞到人短文填空：Thecarb_____intoatreeandthedriverwasbadlyhurt.12.intheirway擋道【inone’sway擋住了某人的去路】【區(qū)分】onone’swayto......在某人云.......的路上;inthisway用這種方式/方法中考鏈接：A.Thereisabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on13.pushpastyou把你擠到一邊14.bepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove足夠有禮貌地等到你移開為止15.aswell=too也（放句尾）★aswellas....①和......一樣好Eg:LucydancesaswellasLily.②還有......Eg:Itisunhappyinsummeraswellasinwinter.夏天不好過，冬天也不好過?！锾貏e注意：TomaswellashisparentsisfromEngland.【主語是Tom一人】16.allthetime一直=always17.keepyourvoicedowninpublic在公共場合壓低你的聲音18.behelpfultous對我們有幫助19.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”正如俗話說得“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。①★此句中as作連詞（后接從句）：正如、如同、按照②Roman，非合成詞，復數(shù)形式為：Romans羅馬人【與human,Walkman,German相同】20.hitsomeonebyaccident偶然/意外撞到人21.Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.當你在一個陌生的地方，你應該“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。22.Britishpeopledon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.英國人不喜歡大聲喊或者大聲笑。loudly副詞，意為“大聲地”。Someoneisshoutingloudly. 有人在大聲歡呼。辨析：loudly與loudloudly，副詞?！按舐暤兀[地”，給人以吵鬧、不悅耳的感覺，與quietly相對，用法較正式，含有一點貶義。loud，副詞?！奥曇舸蟆?，常與laugh，read，speak，talk等動詞搭配使用，還可與loudly替換使用；形容詞，“大聲的”，可作表語或定語。Whoisknockingatthedoorloudly? 誰在大聲敲門?Don’tspeaksoloud. 不要說得這么大聲。Thatmusicistooloud. 那音樂太吵了。中考鏈接：A.Hehadtospeakinaloudbecauseoftheofthepartyinthenextroom.A.noise;noiseB.voice;soundC.voice;noiseD.sound;voiceB.Mygrandpadoesn'thaveagoodhearing,soyouhavetospeaktohiminalvoice.三、Grammar【語法】A.使用:beenough+(forsb.)todosth.(1)【主語常是人】+be(not)+形容詞+enough+todosth…意思是“足夠....可以....”①Tomisn’toldenoughtogoswimming.②Theoldmanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybag.③我們住在這樣的街區(qū)真的很幸運。Weare_____________________________liveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.(2)【主語常是物】+be(not)+形容詞+enoughforsb.+todo…“對.....來說足夠....可以.....”★句子的主語和不定式的賓語是指同一個事物，則賓語不能重復，必須省掉。①Theroomisbigenoughforustolivein.②Themathsproblemiseasyenoughforeveryonetoworkout.【語法】B.使用：too...(forsb.)todosth.★too…to…結構表示否定含義可譯為“太……而不能……”、“太……無法……”。(1).“主語（人）+謂語動詞+too＋形容詞/副詞（原級）＋todosth.”Eg:Tomistooyoungtogoswimming.(2)“主語（物）+謂語動詞+too＋形容詞/副詞+todo”此句型主語是動詞不定式的承受者，此時用主動式表示被動涵義?！锞渥拥闹髡Z和不定式的賓語是指同一個事物，則賓語不能重復，必須省掉。①Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.(√)Theroomistoosmallforustoliveinit.(×)②Thehatistoolargeformetowear.(√)Thehatistoolargeformetowearit.(×)③Theteaistoohottodrink.(√)Theteaistoohottodrinkit.(×)【語法】C.使用：so.....+形容詞/副詞+that+從句。Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgoswimming.②Theroomissosmallthatwecan’tliveinit.【必需要有it】【注意1】：enough+to與too....to....，還有so...that....可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：①Shewastooshorttoreachthekey.她太矮了而夠不到鑰匙。=Shewasnottallenoughtoreachthekey.=Shewassoshortthatshecouldn’treachthekey.=2\*GB3②Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustolivein.【主語是物】=Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.=Theroomissosmallthatwecan’tliveinit★.=3\*GB3③Themathsproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.=Themathsproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.=Themathsproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout★.【注意2】：too…to…結構表示否定含義，要注意反意疑問句的構成。例：Tomistooyoungtogotoschool,ishe?(前否后肯)【語法】D.重點短語句型1.noticesmallchangesaroundher注意到她周圍的小變化2.queueinpublic在公共場所排隊3.tooshytojointhediscussion太害羞而不參加討論【回顧】discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事4.expressoneselfclearly清楚地表達自己5.writedownallthemainpoints寫下所有的要點6.Hewasverybusywithhisdancinglessons他太忙于舞蹈課?！颾ebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事語法專項練習：1．（2022春·江蘇連云港·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Wouldyoulikethispairofjeans?—I’mafraidtheyare________forme________.Canyoushowmeabiggerpair?A．smallenough;towear B．toosmall;towearC．smallenough;towearthem D．toosmall;towearthem2．（2022春·江蘇南京·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Yourgrandmotherlikestravelling,right?—Yes.Shethinksoneisnever_________enjoylife.A．oldenoughto B．toooldto C．youngenoughto D．tooyoungto3．（2022春·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期末）—Amy,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!—Yes,itis_________morethanonethousandpeople.A．verybigtohold B．bigenoughtoholdC．enoughbigtohold D．toobigtohold4．（2021秋·湖北黃岡·八年級校考期中）—Idon’thave________tobuythiscar.It’ssoexpensive.—Butitisreallynice.I’llbuyonelikethatwhenIam________.A．enoughmoney;enoughrich B．enoughmoney;richenoughC．moneyenough;enoughrich D．moneymuch;richenough5．（2022春·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mygrandpaisstudyingputers.Hesaysit’s________learnnewthings.A．nevertoooldto B．solateto C．oldenoughto D．toooldto6．（2021春·江蘇揚州·八年級?？计谀㏄eteris________fewmistakesintheMathsexam.A．carefulenoughformaking B．carefulenoughtomakeC．enoughcarefulformaking D．enoughcarefultomake四、Integratedskills1.publicsigns公共標識2.beusedinpublicplaces被用于公共場所【被動語態(tài)】3.(be)brightincolours色彩明亮4.helpexplainthings幫助解釋東西★explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事【相似句型：sayhellotosb.】【因為explain后面不接雙賓語，所以沒有：explainsb.sth.】5.giveususefulinformation給我們有用的信息6.keepussafefromdanger保護我們安全遠離危險【回顧】①keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事②keepsb.doingsth.保持某人一直做某事7.★warnusnottodosomething警告我們不要做某事Eg:Mumwarnsusnottotalkwithfoodinyourmouth.媽媽警告我們不要嘴里包著食物講話。8.Nolittering不準亂丟【No+動名詞結構】★①litter作名詞：垃圾（不可數(shù)）②litter作動詞：扔垃圾9.Noparking不準停車【No+動名詞結構】10.Nosmoking禁止吸煙【No+動名詞結構】11.Nophotos禁止拍照12.thefamouspaintingbyPicasso畢加索的著名繪畫13.takeaphotoofsth.拍某物的照片14.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsign.看標志。上面寫著“不準拍照”。對不起，我沒有注意到。五、Studyskills（一）使用英語諺語。1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！綼s作連詞（后接從句）：按照】2.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲。3.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧?！緋ractice作名詞：不可數(shù)】4.Nopain,nogain.一份耕耘，一份收獲。5.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.鄰家芳草綠，隔岸風景好。6.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝過語言。7.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有食吃8.itneverrainsbutitpours獲不單行；不鳴則已,一鳴驚人；不雨則已,雨則傾盆。9.manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高,人多好辦事,人多力量大,眾擎易舉。10.Everydoghasitsday.人皆有得意時。11.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情;患難之交才是真正的朋友。12.Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費;勞累過度。（二）重點短語句型。1.risklosingeverythingallatonetime冒著一次失去一切的風險★risk作動詞：①riskdoingsth.冒險做某事②riskone’slifetodosth.冒著人的生命危險去做某事★risk作名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）：①takearisk/takerisks冒風險②atrisk處在風險中2.soonafter不久以后【例句】That

was

in

1996.

Soon

after,

I

heardthat

he'ddied.

那是在1996年。不久以后我聽說他死了。3.makehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork=realizehisdreamafteryearsofhardwork經(jīng)過多年的努力工作后讓他的夢想實現(xiàn)4.keeppractisingspeakingEnglish堅持每天練習說英語5.besuccessfulin(doing)sth.做某事取得成功【回顧】★做某事取得成功：havesuccessat/insth.【success名詞】=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.【successful形容詞】=dosth.successfully【successfully副詞】=succeedindoingsth.【succeed動詞】【例句】Only

by

workinghard

can

we

succeed

indoinganything.

只有通過努力工作，我們才能獲得成功。6.【區(qū)分】sometime某時；sometime一些時間；sometimes有時；sometimes幾次

【例句】Whydon't

you

e

andsee

me

sometime.

你何不在某個時間來看看我？【例句】I'dlike

some

time

toconsider.

我希望有些時間考慮一下?！纠洹縇ife

seems

so

unfair

sometimes.

人生有時似乎非常不公平?！纠洹縎ometimes

goodbye

is

theonly

way.

有時候再見是唯一的方法。六、Task1.give/holdatalkaboutgoodtablemanners作一個關于餐桌禮儀方面的報告2.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.報告的目的是教學生吃的規(guī)則。【拓展】①Myjobistocleanthetoilet.=2\*GB3②Mydreamistobeeadoctor.③Myhobbyisplayingfootball.3.maketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking吃東西時制造太多噪音4.talkwithfoodinyourmouth嘴里包著食物講話5.eatingatthetable在桌子邊吃飯6.takeplaceattheschoolhall發(fā)生在學校禮堂7.makesure確信（+賓語從句）【例句】Makesurethat

good

behaviour

isrewarded.

確保良好的行為受到嘉獎。8.waitforeveryonetofinish等每個人吃完9.reachoversomeone’splateforsomething越過(某人的)盤子去夠東西10.aboveall首要的是【區(qū)分】①aboveall首要的是

【例句】Aboveall,

chairs

shouldbe

fortable.

首先椅子應該舒適。afterall畢竟，終究【例句】So

you

did

make

ittoAmerica,afterall.

這樣你終究成功到達了美國。atall根本【notatall根本不，一點了不】inall總共；總計【例句】The

story

was

in

all

thedailies.

這則新聞刊登在所有日報上。ofall...在所有.......當中【例句】His

last

movie

was

best

of

all.

他最近的那部電影是他所有電影中最好的。課后練習一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmWanderingtheEarthII(流浪地球2)?—Wonderful!Whataboutseeingitwithme________secondtime?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a2.Nowadays,newenergyvehicleshavebeeverypopular.Thiskindofcarcantravel________topspeed________averyshorttime.A.with;in B.with;on C.at;in D.at;on3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.munication C.conversation D.petition4.Womenoftenfeelmenaretoo________becausetheyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightoragewhilewomenareunwillingtotalkaboutthem.A.modern B.gentle C.direct D.hidden5.—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell?！猅akeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway6.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof7.—Howlonghasthisyear’sRussiaUkrainemilitaryconflict(沖突)________?—Foroverayear.A.started B.ended C.beenon D.beenover8.—Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?—They________Tibet.That’stheplacetheydreamtoftravellingtobeforetheygotmarried.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.aregoingto9.Mumusedto________awalkaftersupper,butnowshe’susedto________fitnessexercisesathome.A.take;do B.taking;doing C.taking;do D.take;doing10.【2016江蘇無錫中考】—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Withpleasure D.Noproblem三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,計15分）Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(學徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis____11____Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋幫).”Hismasterlookedat____12____andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,____13____Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____14____oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I____15____stoppraising(稱贊)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s____16____hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll____17____itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery____18____toseeitagain:the____19____wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶體).She_____20_____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof_____21_____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補丁)canbe_____22_____tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____23_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease._____24_____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis_____25_____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12.A.him B.it C.them D.me13.A.because B.but C.so D.or14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening20.A.even B.once C.really D.just21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather22.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible24A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While25.A.how B.why C.what D.whereBEveryfouryears,inadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,thereisabigsportspetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport.ItistheWorldCup.TheFIFAWorldCup2022istakingplaceinQatar.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter.Accordingtothedecision,the2022WorldCupstartedonNovember21.ThefinalwilltakeplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thetournamentwilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFAsaid,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,andit’sNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”ManypeopledisagreethatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,sincesummertemperaturesisveryhigh—sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.AtlastFIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Althoughthechangeisgoodfortheplayers,thereisstillmuchopposition.ThebiggestoppositionesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues,becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.TheFIFAWorldCup2022hasattractedmorethan1millionsoccerfanstoQatarfromacrosstheglobe.Theywentfortheirfavoritestarsandteams,sharingtheirlovefortheworld’smostpopularsport.EnnerValenciascoredtwofirsthalfgoalsasEcuadorbeathostsQatar20intheopeningmatchoftheFIFAWorldCuponSunday.TheresultmarkedthefirsttimethatahostteamhaslosttheopeninggameoftheWorldCup.TheFIFAWorldCup2022willfollowalongthelinesofrecenteditions,witha32teamgroupstagetocutthefielddownto16teams.Those16groupstageteamswillmoveontothesinglegameknockoutstages—Roundof16,quarterfinals,semifinals,final—wherethewinnermovesonandthelosergoeshome.Theremustbeawinneronthedayforeveryknockoutroundmatch,andextratimeandpenaltykicks(罰點球)willbeused,ifnecessary,toworkoutthevictor.Everytimezoneintheworldwillgetachancetowatchmatchesatpropertimesthroughouttheirday.Evenwithoutahometeamtocheerfor,ChinesefansandbusinessesremaingreatinterestintheQatarWorldCup.SupportfromChinahasalsoeinamoreconcreteway,withmostofthetournament’sstadiums,itsofficialtransportationsystemanditsacmodationfacilitiesfeaturingcontributionsfromChinesebuildersandproviders...26.What’sthedifferencebetweentheOlympicsandtheWorldCup?A.TheWorldCuphasalonghistory.B.TheOlympicsareheldfordifferentsports.C.TheWorldCupisheldindifferentcountries.D.TheOlympicsareheldonceeveryfouryears.27.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinWinter?A.Becauseeverytimezoneintheworldcanwatchmatchesatpropertimesthroughouttheirday.B.Becausethecountry’sNationalDayisinWinter.C.Becauseitssummertemperaturesistoohigh.D.BecauseFIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.28.“Theresult”inParagraph4refersto________A.Morethan1millionsoccerfanssharetheirlovefortheworld’smostpopularsport.B.TheopeningmatchoftheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceonSunday.C.MillionsofsoccerfansfromallovertheworldwenttoQatar.D.EcuadormadehistorybybeatinghostnationQatar.29.WhichparagraphshowsustheruleoftheFIFAWorldCup2022?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.CInLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（小費）,only＄3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefeltangryforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomeingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour“grown—up”experiencesoamazingandfun.Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable（合乎情理）,butwehadpletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thewaiterandtheteenswereclassmates. B.ThewaitertreatedtheteenslikebabiesC.Thewaitertriedhisbesttoservetheteens D.Thewaitertriedtomakethempaymore31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theteenslookeddownuponthewaiter.B.Theteensthought$3.28wasenoughforthetip.C.Theteensweren’tpleasedwiththeservice.D.Theteensdidn’tknowwhatatipmeantatfirst.32.Whydidtheteenswritetheletter?A.Becausetheyforgottopaythebill.B.Becausetheyrealizedtheydidsomethingwrong.C.Becausetheyfeltsickafterthemeal.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowwhatatipwas.33Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SomewaitersintheUSAmindwhetherthetipisreasonable.B.Customers（顧客）shouldtipasmuchaspossible.C.WaitersintheUSAwon’tservecustomerswithouttip.D.Customersshouldbetoldhowmuchtogiveasatip.1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你如何看待電影《流浪地球2》？——太好了！和我一起看第二次怎么樣？考查冠詞。a一，用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。第一個空處特指電影《流浪地球2》，應用定冠詞the；第二個空處不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞表示“又一，再一”，應用a。故選D。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，新能源汽車已經(jīng)非常受歡迎。這種汽車可以在很短的時間內(nèi)以最高速度行駛?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。at…speed表示“以……的速度”，inashorttime“在很短的時間內(nèi)”，是固定搭配。故選C。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：隨著技術發(fā)展，人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們不像以前那樣親密?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；munication交流；conversation對話；petition競爭。根據(jù)“buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore”可知但他們不像以前那樣親密，因此是交流方式雖然多，但是沒有那么親密。故選B。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：女人常常覺得男人太直接，因為他們經(jīng)常談論體重或年齡等話題，而女人卻不愿意談論這些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；gentle文靜的；direct直接的；hidden隱秘的。根據(jù)“theyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightorage”可知，男人們經(jīng)常談論體重或年齡等話題，這對于女人來說很直接，故選C。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個人的觀點，故選D。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興見到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個大城市組成。那是個參觀的好地方。考查動詞短語辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應是由十三個大城市組成。故選D。7.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今年的俄烏軍事沖突持續(xù)了多長時間？——超過一年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。started開始；ended結束；beenon持續(xù)；beenover結束。根據(jù)“Howlonghasthisyear’sRussiaUkrainemilitaryconflict(沖突)...”可知，此處是指俄烏軍事沖突已經(jīng)開始多久了，此處應用延續(xù)性動詞，start為短暫性動詞，需改為其對應的延續(xù)性動詞beon表示。故選C。8.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——為什么這對夫婦今天不在家？——他們?nèi)ノ鞑亓?。那是他們結婚前夢想去的地方?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）；havebeenin待在某個地方；aregoingto將要……。根據(jù)“Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?”可知，夫婦不在家，說明是去了某地還未回來，應用havegoneto。故選A。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽過去常在晚飯后散步，但現(xiàn)在她習慣在家做健身運動?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...”可知此處指過去常常做某事，用usedtodo，排除BC；根據(jù)“butnowshe’susedto...”可知現(xiàn)在習慣于做運動，用短語beusedtodoingsth.。故選D。10.【答案】B【詳解】句意：這么說，你把你的給她了？不全是，她說她自己的修好了就還我?？疾榍榫敖浑H的用法。A.Mypleasure我的榮幸；B.Notexactly不完全正確；C.Withpleasure非常樂意；D.Noproblem沒問題。結合句意，故選B。【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過修補女兒的鞋子和修補妻子的襯衫的故事，告訴我們，生活不可能都完美，我們所能做的和必須做的就是用補丁覆蓋缺陷，并盡最大的努力在缺陷處開出最美麗的花?！?1題詳解】句意：除了換皮革，我無能為力。nothing沒有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“butchangetheleather.”可知，此處表達只能換皮革，由此推斷，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他的主人看著它們，對我說。him他；it它；them它（他/她）們；me我。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungapprentice(學徒)tookalookatthecuts”可知空格處指代“thecuts切口，復數(shù)”，應用them指代，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我沒有完全理解他，但我決定把鞋子留下。because因為；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,...Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：第一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實有五六處切口，但都是用粗線縫制的柔軟紅皮。marks標記，斑點；colours顏色；flowers花；cuts切口。根據(jù)上文（第三段）“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle”可知“cuts切口”符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我不停地稱贊這位大師的技藝。wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“I...stoppraising(稱贊)themasterforhisskill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合題意，can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：還有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有個洞。skirt裙子；dress連衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，襯衫；shirt襯衫（男士）。根據(jù)“hadanopeningontheback”可推斷，此處應該是上衣破洞了，結合“mywife’s”可知，此處指女式上衣。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我自己來修。clean清潔，打掃；repair修理，修補；sell賣，出售；paint涂，漆