山東省青島市城陽(yáng)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．whichpartofthehousehasbeenrepaired?A．Thewalls.B．Theroof.C．Thedoors.2．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Librarianandstudent.3．Whattimeisit?A．9:10.B．9:00.C．8:50.4．Whatproblemdocsthewomanhave?A．Shecan’treadmessages.B．Shecan’tfallasleepatnight.C．Sheisaddictedtoherphone.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirage.B．Theman’shairstyle.C．Thewoman’scolleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．AtaschoolB．Atashop.C．Athome.7．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Checkhisbike.B．Buyapen.C．Reviewhisnotes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whywasthemansurprisedbythemeal?A．Itwasveryhot.B．Ittastedverygood.C．Itwasveryexpensive.9．HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoItaly?A．One.B．Two.C．Six.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．BooktraveltoItaly.B．Gotoabarforadrink.C．GotoanItalianrestaurant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wherearethespeakersgoingnow?A．Toahotel.B．Toapark.C．Toamuseum.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarelocals.B．Theyaretourists.C．Theyareonabusinesstrip.13．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Tired.B．Upset.C．Hungry.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whywasthenewpieceoffurnituresocheap?A．Itwasverydirty.B．Allthelegswereweak.C．Thebackhadasmallproblem.15．Whatcoloristheoldsofa?A．Green.B．White.C．Yellow.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Sheisnotveryneat.B．Shedoesn’tlikethecolorwhite.C．Sheoftenfindsthingsatdiscountedprices聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tocontroldisease.B．Tokillmalemosquitoes.C．Tolearnmoreaboutanewmosquito.18．Whatweretheenvironmentalgroupsworriedabout?A．Toomanymosquitoeswoulddie.B．MosquitoesmightstarttoresistchemicalsC．Newchemicalswouldharmtheenvironment.19．Whatisknownaboutmosquitoes?A．Onlyfemalesspreaddisease.B．Themalesneedhumanblood.C．Thefemalesfeedonlyonplants.20．Whatcouldbenefitmostfromitiftheexperimentissuccessful?A．Theenvironment.B．Theeconomy.C．Humanhealth.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbestscenicpathsnearLondonGoringGapandtheThamesPathLength:5milesStart:Goring&StreatleystationEnd:PangbourneThispathisfarfromboringforaruralwalk.Thefootpathfollowsthecurveoftheriverasitflowssouth,windingpastwildflowergrassland,andtheHartslockNatureReserve,whichishometoredkitesandrareorchids.Post-walkpub:TheSwanservesthesedays.Orderatableorkeepwarmbyoneofitsopenfires.BoxHillLength:6.8milesStartandend:WesthumblestationAdmirethegloriousviewsandescapethecrowds.Butfirstyou’vegottoclimb272stepstothetopofBoxHill.Theendorphinsaredefinitelypumping—maybethat’showitgotthenickname“HappyValley”.Post-walkpub:ThespaciousTreeonBoxHillhasanenticingmenuandhugebeergarden.TheKentishCoastLength:9.8milesStart:RamsgateEnd:MargateFollowingthepath,you’llpassplentyofformersmugglers’(走私者)cavesandtherearebeachsidecafesdottedalongtherouteatregularintervals.Post-walkpub:OrderapintofbeeratXylo,apubwithwonderfulviewsoverMargateSands.ChessValleyintheChilternsLength:9.9milesStart:ChorleywoodstationEnd:CheshamstationItisn’thometoanychessmasters,butitdidusedtoproducenlotofwatercress,fedbyitssparklingchalkstream.Thiswalkfollowstheriver,whosebankiscoveredwiththerollinggrassandwoods.Post-walkpub:TheGeorge&Dragonisanoldcoachinginnwithalogfireandrealbeer.1.Whichpathisacircularroute?AGoringGapandtheThamesPath. B.BoxHill.C.TheKentishCoast. D.ChessValleyintheChilterns.2.WhatdoGoringGapandtheThamesPathandChessValleyintheChilternshaveincommon?A.Theyservebeerallthetime. B.Theyincludedifferentanimals.C.Theyprovideriverscenery. D.Theyareofthesamelength.3.WhatcanyouexperienceinTheKentishCoast?A.Drinkcoffeeattheseaside. B.RelaxyourselfinTheSwan.C.Learnfromfamouschessmasters. D.Meetsmugglersalongtheway.BAnimpressiveinventionmadebya17-year-oldteenager,calledAnnaDu,ishelpingtocleanupsmallpiecesofplasticfromtheocean.WhilewalkingalongherlocalbeachesinMassachusetts,theyoungstudentbegancollectingwasteplasticbagsandbottles.Butwhatshenoticedwasalargenumberoftinypiecesofplasticormicroplasticsthatwereimpossibletopickup.Atjust12yearsold,Dusetouttosolvetheproblem.Aftertestingafewprototypes(原型)inherbackyard,sheinventedaremotelyoperatedvehiclethatusestheinfraredcamera(紅外攝像機(jī))todetectmicroplasticsontheoceanfloor.Morerecently,Duhasalsocreatedasimulation(模擬)modelthatusesartificialintelligencetopredictwheremicroplasticsarelocated.Du’srobotinventionhasearnedherawardsattopsciencefairsintheUS,andshe’snowanationallyrecognizedadvocateformicroplasticawarenessandpollutionprevention.“WhenIfirststarteddoingsciencefairs,Ihadnoideathatayounggirlwithoutlotsofmoneyandjustalittleadvancedengineeringknowledgecouldmakeadifferenceintheworld.I’velearnedthatItrulyloveworkingonaproblemthat’ssomuchlargerthanme,”Dusaid.Duhasalsoreleasedanewbooktohelpspreadthewordnotonlyaboutthedangersofmicroplasticsbutalsoaboutthewaystorelievetheproblem.TitledMicroplastics&Me,thebookfollowsDu’sownstoryofhowshewentfromworryingabouttheenvironmenttodesigningaward-winningsolutions.Writingforkidsherownage,theyounggirlalertsherreaderstothethreatofmicroplasticpollutionandurgesthemtocareabouttheenvironment.Thebookhopestoencourageyoungstudentstogetintoscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjectsandtoinspireanewgenerationofinventorsandengineers.What’smore,Duhasevenraisedmorethan$7,000todistributethebookfreetokidsandlibrariesinhigh-needcommunities.4.WhatinspiredDutomaketheinvention?A.Therewastoomuchrubbishalongthebeaches. B.Theplasticsweretoosmalltocollectbyhand.C.Theseawaspollutedseriously. D.ShewasinterestedinAI.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDufromparagraph3?A.Shehasaspiritofchallenge. B.Sheistoopoortomakeadifference.C.Shedoesn’tstudyhardinengineering. D.Shewinsinternationalrecognition.6.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Innovation. B.Voice. C.Culture. D.Art.7.WhydoesDuwritethebookMicroplastics&Me?A.Toinspirereaderstosharetheirstories.B.Toraisetheawarenessofmicroplasticspollution.C.ToencouragehighschoolstoofferSTEMsubjects.D.Tocollectmoneyforkidsinhigh-needcommunities.CLaunchedin2004bythen-HarvardUniversitystudentMarkZuckerbergFacebookbecamethebiggestsocialmediaplatformintheworldjustfiveyearslater.ItwasyoungpeoplewhohelpedFacebookinitiallyshoottosuccess,buttoday’syouththinkthat“Facebookisforoldpeople”,reportedtheDailyStar.In2015,asurveyfoundthat71percentofteensaged13to17usedFacebook.Butin2022,thatnumberdroppedto32percent,reportedNBCNews.AlexTani,a25-year-oldfromtheUK,saidthatwhenhestarteduniversityin2016,histutorsalwayssetupstudentgroupsonFacebooktohelpeveryonestayintouchandinteract.Butbythetimehisyoungerbrotherwenttouniversitythreeyearslater,thiswasn’tthecase.Today’syoungergenerationpreferstouseothersocialplatforms,suchasInstagram,aphotoandvideo-sharingsocialnetworkingservicealsoownedbyFacebook’sparentcompanyMeta,andTikTok,ownedbyChinesecompanyByteDance,saidNBCNews.ThesetwoplatformsaredifferentfromFacebookinthattheyaremainlyimage-basedandvideo-based,nottext-based.Visualcultureisarisingtrendandyoungpeoplehavegrowntiredofreadingpeople’sremarksonFacebook,saidForbes.AnotherreasonforFacebook’sdeclineinpopularityisAI.AccordingtoTheGuardian,TikTok’s“mostpowerfultool”isitsalgorithm(算法)whichpredictswhatcontentyouwanttosee.Itsharesrelatedcontentwithyoufrompeopleyoumaynotfollowbasedonwhatyou’vewatchedbefore.Thissavespeopletheeffortofsearchingforwhattheylike,andsobecomesan“escapeforthem”,saidNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Goingforward,FacebookplanstouseAIinasimilarwayasTikToktoshowshortvideosandgiveusersabetterplatformtodiscussvideocontent,saidFortuneMedia.Onlytimewilltellwhetheritcanstay“young”orremainasaplatformusedonlyby“oldpeople”.8.WhydoestheauthormentionAlex’sexperience?A.Tocomparedifferencesbetweenthebrothers． B.ToshowFacebookislosingitsadvantage.C.ToillustratehowFacebookworks. D.ToemphasizetheimportanceofFacebook.9.Whatfeatureofsocialplatformsattractsyoungpeoplemost?A.Protectingprivacy. B.Beingtext-based.C.Providingvisualenjoyment. D.Beingabundantinremarks.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefutureofFacebookaccordingtotheauthor?A.Misty. B.Predictable. C.Promising. D.Depressing.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FacebookStrugglesfortheFavoroftheYouth B.Facebook:TheBiggestSocialMediaPlatformC.TikTokBecomesaFavoriteOnlineDestination D.AI:APowerfulToolinSocialMediaPlatformsDAmanwithParkinson’s（帕金森）diseasehasexperiencedasubstantialimprovementinhisabilitytowalkafterbeingfittedwithadevicethatelectricallystimulateshisspinalcord（脊髓）.Thefindings,althoughbasedononeperson,suggestthiscouldbeusedtotreatmovementdisorders.TreatmentsforParkinson’sdiseaseincludedrugsthattargetpartsofthebrainwhichregulatesmovement,aswellasdeep-brainstimulation,whichchangestheelectricalsignalsthatcausesymptoms.However,manypeopledon’trespondtothesetreatments,particularlyiftheirconditionisadvanced,saysCourtine.HeandhiscolleagueswantedtofindoutwhetherdirectlystimulatingthespinalcordinapersonwithsevereParkinson’sdiseasecouldhelp.Theteamdesignedthedevicethatspecificallytargetsneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthespinethatareactivatedwhenlegswalk,whichshowedpromiseinnon-humanprimateswithParkinson’s-likesymptoms.Totestitinaperson,theresearchersrecruiteda62-year-oldmancalledMarc,whohasexperiencedParkinson’ssymptomsforaround30years.Theseincludedpacefreezing-suddenandtemporaryinabilitytomove.TheresearchersfirsthadtomaptheneuronsinMarc’sspine.Thishelpedtoguidetheapplicationofstimulatorssotheywouldonlytargethislegs’neurons.TheythenplacedsensorsonMarc’slegsandshoestomonitortheelectricalactivityoftheneuronsthatactivatethemusclesintheselimbsandhisfeet.Whenthesesensorsdetectedthiselectricalactivity,theyactivatedthestimulators.Afterthreemonths’trainingusingthestimulators,Marcmoreorlessstoppedexperiencingpacefreezing.Marcsaysthatpassingthroughnarrowpathsorturninghadpreviouslycausedpacefreezing,whichledtohimfallingfiveorsixtimesaday.Marchasnowbeenusingthestimulatorfortwoyearsandsayshehardlyfallsanymore,allowinghimtowalkseveralkilometresatatime.ThestimulationispersonalisedtoMarc.Nevertheless,theteamthinksasimilartechniquecouldhelpmanypeople.Butthereareatleastfivemoreyearsofdevelopmentbeforethetreatmentwillreachpeopleoutsideatrial,saysCourtine.12.WhydoesCourtine’steamdesignthedevice?A.Conventionaltreatmentshelplittle. B.Patientssufferfromdeep-brainstimulation.C.Thedeviceismuchcheaper. D.Themedicinehasside-effects.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocedureofthetreatment. B.Theeffectsoftheresearch.C.Thefunctionofstimulators. D.Thepredictionofresearchers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Marcisdissatisfiedwiththetreatment. B.Marcrecoversafterthree-month’straining.C.ThedeviceisspeciallyadjustedforMarc. D.Thedevicehasbeenusedwidely.15.Whatisthelimitationofthisresearch?A.Smallsample. B.Lowtechnology. C.Highcost. D.Inconvenientoperation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryourunaraceorbounceabasketball,youdoitbecauseit’sfun.Somescientistsclaimthatplayisanaturalinstinct,justlikesleep.____16____Sportscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Bothteamandindividualsportshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inateamsportsuchassoccer,you’repartofagroup,strugglingtobeawinningteam.____17____Inanindividualsportsuchastennis,you’reusuallyconcernedonlyaboutyourownperformance.Thatcanmakethesesportsmorechallenging.There’slittledoubtaboutthevalueofsports.Welearnhowtonegotiateplans,settledisagreements,andmonitorourattitude.Sinceorganizedsportsareahands-on,minds-onlearningprocess,theystimulateourimagination,curiosity,andcreativity.____18____Forexample,weuselanguageduringplaytosolveproblems,andweusemathskillstorecognizeaveragesandoddsofeachsportsplay.Inaperfectworld,everyonewouldhavefunplayingsports.____19____Sportscancausebrokenbones,scrapesandbruises.Theycanalsohurtuspsychologically.Whenyoungchildrenplayself-initiatedgamessuchashide-and-seek,misunderstandingsandhurtfeelingsarepartofthelearningprocess.Playingsportsdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoplayonaschoolteam.Fewpeoplehavewhatittakestobeaprofessionalathlete.Butyourschoolbasketballcoachorgymnasticsteacherhasfoundawaytomakeplaytheirwork.Indoingso,they’vefoundaprofessionbestsuitedtotheirabilities.____20____There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.A.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.B.Regardlessofyoursport,playtohavefun.C.Sportsmayhavebegunasaformofsurvival.D.Theskillswelearncanbeappliedtoschoolandwork.E.Thismightexplainwhysportsarelikelytobeasoldashumanity.F.Therearerulestoobey,skillstolearn,andstrategiestocarryout.G.Youmustlearntogetalongwithyourteammatesandshareresponsibility.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thissayingperfectlyshowsthe____21____ofgiving,andhowithelpsto____22____ourownlives.Oneofthemostfrequentwaysofgivingisthroughvoluntarywork,wherewehelpotherswithoutreceivinganyfinancialreward____23____.Ioncevolunteeredto____24____one-roomflatswherethelessfortunatelived.WhenIfirstenteredtheflat,Iwas____25____atthelivingconditions.Itwasovercrowdedwithpeopleandhouseholditemscoveredwithdust.____26____,Icouldnotcontainmyjudgement,andwasinstinctively____27____abouttheownersoftheflat.However,asthecleaningproceeded,Italkedtothem.Learningabout____28____thatthefamilyhadmetwith,Iwasregretfulformyinitial____29____judgementofthem.AnothertimewhenIvolunteeredtoteachlifeskillstostudentswithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),Ifoundtheywerevery_____30_____oftheteachers.Theyoftensaid“thankyou”andsmiledwheneverIhelpedthemevenwitha_____31_____task.ThisexperiencehasallowedmetobemoremindfulofthethingsthatItakeforgranted,andtobemorecarefulofnotlettinginsignificantthings_____32_____me.Voluntaryworkhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytogainmore_____33_____intothelivesofthelessfortunateandcountthe_____34_____inmylife.Insteadofjustbeingabsorbedinyourown_____35_____,extendahelpinghandtoothers.21.A.difference B.hardship C.significance D.popularity22.A.enrich B.challenge C.accept D.balance23.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inrelief D.inperson24.A.sell B.paint C.visit D.clean25.A.overjoyed B.terrified C.shocked D.content26.A.Slowly B.Admittedly C.Reportedly D.Interestingly27.A.critical B.worried C.curious D.serious28.A.volunteers B.chances C.misfortunes D.neighbors29.A.unkind B.complete C.objective D.strange30.A.fearful B.appreciative C.proud D.tired31.A.formal B.boring C.complex D.small32.A.attract B.push C.cure D.bother33.A.possibilities B.insight C.admission D.rights34.A.number B.memories C.blessings D.cost35.A.needs B.judgement C.choices D.income第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Itwasawardedthisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteria____36____(require)bythelist.Itcontainsanaturally-balancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyandvariousspecies____37____(live)andprosper.Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobservetheecologicalandbiologicalprocesses____38____occurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiais____39____(apparent)oneofthemost“complete”naturalareasintheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,____40____(result)inagreatvariationinclimaticconditionsandawidevarietyofspecies.Someoftheplantsandanimals____41____(regard)aslivingfossils.What’smore,accordingtoofficialstatistics,over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecorded,whichrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloral____42____(rich).Shennongjiaalsosupportsmorethan600vertebratespeciesandaround4,300insectspecies.Therefore,itis____43____challengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Thankstopeople’sefforts,theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey’spopulation____44____(double)sincethe1980s.Themost-impressiveaspectisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnature____45____causingdamage.Allofthishighlightshowunderstanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingtheuniquenaturalworld.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.請(qǐng)以“Self-improvementisthemotherofachievement.”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1．談?wù)勀銓?duì)這句話的理解；2．結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行闡述。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mariawasmybestfriend.Whenwefirstmet,Iknewweweremeanttobefriendsforever.Butthensomethinghappened.Oneday,Isaidtoherexcitedly,“There’satwo-dayartcampthissummer,”holdingupthebright-redpaperIhadgrabbedasweenteredthelibrary.Mariatookthepaperandglancedatit.Shestoppedwhenhereyescaughtthedate.“It’sduringthelastweekofJuly,”shesaid.“That’sthesametimewhen