2009年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題及答案

2009年南京市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(滿分96分，考試時間120分鐘)

第I卷(選擇題共45分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項

1.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor______walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

2-DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?-Yes.Heisthefirstman______onthemoon.

A.walk B.walks C.towalk D.walked

3.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon"ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize"______2008.

A.at B.on C.in D.by

4–Arethekeysoverthere?-No.GoandaskAnna,Theymaybelongtoher.

A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

5.-ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?-Thankyou.______.

A.It'syourduty B.Don'tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn'tbebetter

6ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but______didn'thelp.

A.she B.it C.which D.he

7–Tom,______yourT-shirtrightnow!Itlookssodirty.

-Sorry,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.

A.takeoff B.takeon C.putoff D.puton

8.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

-Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.

A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered

9-DidMrsKingleaveamessage?-Yes.Shewantedtoknow______thisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher

10.scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(HIN1)flutherearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.

A.As B.Once C.If D.Although

11.-YouhaveneverbeentoHongKongDisneyland,haveyou?-______,Ihave.

A.Firstofall B.Bytheway C.Asaresult D.Infact

12.-Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

--I'mafraidwehaveno______,buttotakeataxi.

A.choice B.decision C.reason D.information

13-HowlongwillPhilipstayhere?

-Two______weekstillheleaves.

A.many B.much C.more D.most

14.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.

A.don'tfeel B.didn'tfeel C.haven'tfelt D.hadn'tfelt

15.-Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.I'mafraidIhavetogonow.

-OK.______.

A.Goslowly B.Allright C.Soundsgreat D.Seeyou

二、完形埂空(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.

Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusicthatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyheinplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohasattended(出席)hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay,Hisfacechanges2themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy,Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.

ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours,andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.

16.A.even B.almost C.only D.already

17.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.eyes

18.A.stopped B.moved C.protected D.got

19.A.common B.usual C.simple D.special

20.A.practise B.watch C.appear D.train

21.A.happy B.cheerful C.noisy D.sad

22.A.alone B.lonely C.alive D.available

23.A.touches B.feels C.develops D.achieves

24.A.as B.while C.and D.or

25.A.performs B.thinks C.looks D.sounds

三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Facebookisasocialnetworkingwebsitethatconnectspeoplewithfriendsandotherswhowork,studyandlivearoundthem.PeopleuseFacebooktokeepupwithfriendsonline,startablog,joinorstartadiscussiongrouporevenwatchnewmusicvideosorlistentofavouritesongs.HereisMaggieYost'sFacebook.

26.FromthepassageweknowthatpeopleuseFacebookto______.

A.sellbooks B.makevideos C.listentomusic D.writecomputerprograms

27.AccordingtoBasicInformation,MaggieYostwantstouseFacebookto______.

A.recommendrap B.makesomefriends C.playbasketball D.watchsomemovies

28.GirlsNextDoorisoneofMaggieYost'sfavourite______.

A.TVshows B.movies C.songs D.games

29.FromMaggieYost'sPersonalInformation,weknowsheis______.

A.patient B.inactive C.humorous D.outgoing

30.WhichofthefollowingtalksaboutMaggieYost?

A.Maggie'smobilephonenumberis419-934-0572.

B.Maggiecankeepupwithherfriendsonline.

C.MaggieworksinHopewell-LoudonCompany,

D.Maggie'semailaddressisMaggie2624@gmail.com.BLastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IthoughtI'djustgoeast.

Abusstopped.Igotonandaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing,"Tenmoremiles,"shesaid,TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.

Igotoffattheendoftherouteandshetoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuscameup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield.Itwasoutofservice,butthedooropened.Itwasthesamedriver.

"Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid."Thisisn'tthenicestplace.Iwillgiveyouaridehome."

”Youwilldrivemehomeonthebus?"Iasked,astonished.

”NO,Iwilltakeyouinmycar,"shesaid.

”It'salongway,"Iinsisted.

”Comeon,"shesaid."Ihavenothingelsetodo."

Aswedrovefromthestationinthecar,shebegantellingmeastory,Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.Agoodmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavor(善意的行為)along,"shesaid.

WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'taccept."Justdosomethingniceforsomebody,Passitalong,"shesaid.

31.Therewassomethingwrongwiththewriter'scar______.

A.lateatnight B.earlyinthemorning

C.anhourbeforesunset D.thirtyminutesaftersunset

32.Thewriterchangedhismindafterwaiting30minutesbecause______.

A.hebecameimpatientandabitworried B.ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable

C.heknewthe'driverwouldneverreturn D.thebusdriverhadgivenhimwronginformation

33.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause______.

A.herbrotherhadtoldhertodoso B.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

C.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection D.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforothers

34.Theunderlinedword"astonished"inthepassageprobablymeans

A.surprised B.grateful C.happy D.angry

35.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter

A.woulddrivesomeonehome B.wouldhelpsomeoneinneed

C.wouldkeepherinmemory D.wouldgivethemoneytoothersCWerecycle(回收利用)rubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆積)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?

Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavouritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavouritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.That'showyoulearn.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.

36.Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans______.

A.repeatingvocabularyattimes B.revisingvocabularyatapropertime

C.learningnewvocabularyasmuchaspossible D.usingvocabularythatwehavelearntveryoften

37.Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay______.

A.bekeptinourmind B.beforgotteneasily

C.pileupinourenvironment D.disappearfromourmindsoon

38.Thesecondwaytorecyclelanguagetellsusto

A.rewriteourfavouritearticles B.paymore'attentiontomistakes

C.practisespokenEnglishwithsomeone D.paynoattentiontovocabularyfunctions

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?

A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing. D.Speaking.

40.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhytoRecycleLanguage B.HowtoLearnVocabulary

C.HowtoRecycleLanguage D.WhytoLearnVocabularyDAsyouareworking,keepyoureyesonyourowntestbooklet(小冊子)andanswerdocument(答題卷).Ifyouhaveaquestion，raiseyourhand，butdonotlookaround.Ifyouareinvolvedinanyoftheactionslistedbelow,youwillbedismissed(讓······離開)andyouranswerdocumentwillnotbescored.Prohibited(禁止的)behaviorsinclude:

.continuingtowritealtertimeiscalledoneachtest(Youmustputyourpencildownwhentimeiscalled.)

.lookingatanotherstudent'stestbookletoranswerdocument

.usinganydevicetoshareorexchangeinformationatanytimeduringtestingorduringthebreak(allelectronicdevices,includingmobilephonesandMp4s,mustbeturnedofffromthetimeyouareallowedtotestuntilyouaredismissedaftertesting)

.tryingtoremovetestmaterials,includingquestionsoranswers,fromthetestroom

.notfollowinginstructionsbytherules(規(guī)則)ofthetestcenter

.allowingaclockormobilephonetosoundinthetestroom

Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,reviewyourworkonthetestyouhavejustfinished.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithyouranswers,placeyouranswerdocumentinsideyourtestbookletandclosethecover.Sitquietlyuntiltheteachergivesyoufurtherinstructions.

Youwillhavetwotestsinthemorningandashortbreakbetweenthetests.Donotleavethebuildingduringthebreak.Youmustaskpermission(允許)toleavetheroomduringtestingtogototherestroom;youwillnotbeallowedtomakeup(彌補(bǔ))thetimeyoumiss.

Youwillberequiredtositquietlyuntil-youaredismissed.Afterallanswerdocumentsandtestbookletshavebeencollected,theteacherwilldismissyou.

41.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.

A.theimportanceofthetest B.therulesofthetest

C.thefunctionsofthetest D.theresultsofthetest

42.Ifastudentuseshismobilephoneduringthebreakhewill________.

A.bedismissedandgetnoscoreatall

B.beaskedtoturnitoffandcontinuetesting

C.beaskedtostayinthetestroomforalongtime

D.beorderedtoremovethetestmaterialsfromthetestroom

43Whenastudentfinishestestingbeforetimeiscalled,therightorderofwhattodois_______.

=1\*GB3①closethecover

=2\*GB3②reviewtheworkonthetest

=3\*GB3③placetheanswerdocumentinsidethetestbooklet

=4\*GB3④sitquietlyuntiltheteachertellsyouwhattodonext

A.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③ C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④ D.=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①44WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Clockscansoundtotellstudentstimeduringtesting.

B.Studentscanwalkoutofthebuildingduringthebreak.

C.It'spossibleforstudentstomakeupthetimetheymiss.

D.Studentscan'tgototherestroomduringtestingwithoutpermission.

45.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Norulesarelistedforthebreak.

B.Astudentcanraisehishandtoaskquestionsduringtesting.

C.Onlytheanswerdocumentneedstobehandedinbeforeleaving.

D.It'suselessforastudenttounderstandprohibitedbehaviorsbeforetesting第II卷(非選擇題共51分)四、填空(共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分)

A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為46~50的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.-Whyareyouinsucha_________(匆忙)?-BecauseIamgoingtohaveameetinginfiveminutes.

47.JaneismyEnglishteacher.Shelikeswearing_________(紅色的)dresses.

48.Thousandsofbasketballfanscouldn'tstopwaving_________(旗幟)tocheertheirfavouriteplayersupexcitedly.

49.Cindytoldmeitwasher_________(第二)timetovisitJiangxinzhouIsletduringGrapeFestival.

50.Rickywasgladtohaveachanceto_________(采訪)afewforeignerswhoattended"JointheFuninJinling"yesterday.

B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為51~56的相應(yīng)位置上。

51.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys_________(read)comicbooksathome.

52.-Wildanimalsareourfriends.-Iagreewithyou.Wemust_________(treat)themwithkindness.

53.-WhereisPeterfrom?-HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).

54.-Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina_________(big)size?

-Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

55.-Paul,pleasee-mailmethose_________(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.

-OK!Noproblem.

56.Stephenisamemberofan_________(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.

C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為57~61的相應(yīng)位置上。thesameaswholediscoveredlyinginlivesHelen,Hi,Tony!WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammeaboutPompeii?

Tony:Pompeii?WhatisPompeii?

Helen:Itisadeadcity57Italy.

Tony:Whydoyousayit'sadeadcity?

Helen:BecauseMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山)erupted(噴發(fā))in79AD.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,the58citywascoveredwith20feetofstonesandashes.Tony:Wow!Howterrible!ThenhowlongdidPompeiilieunderthestonesandashes?

Helen:Forcenturies.Later,intheyear1861,anItalianscientist59Pompeii.Thecitylookedalmost60ithadlookedin79AD.

Tony:Really?

Helen:Yes,inthecityyoucanseeeverydayobjectswhichremindyouofpeople's61there.

Tony:That'samazing.I'llgotheretohaveavisitifIhavetime.

五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

A)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62~72小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為62~7l的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnames(姓)about2,5000yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntilabout1,000yearsago.Untilthattime,peopleweresimplyknownonlybytheirgivennames.InEngland,thiswasnotaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvaded(入侵)inthe11thcentury.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.Finally,peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguish(區(qū)分)themselvesfromeachother.Today,everyoneinEnglish-speakingcountrieshasasurname,butwheredidtheycomefrom?Father’snameOftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding“s”or“son”tohisfather’sgivenname.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson,Thomson,Richardson,Roberts,WilliamsandRichardsareallcommonsurnames.OccupationOthersurnamescamefromaperson’sjobsuchasCook,Smith,Gardener,Baker,Shepherd,Taylor,ButcherorCarpenter.SothelocalbakermayhavebeencalledHenryBaker,thelocalcarpenterWilliamCarpenterandthelocalsmithHenrySmith.LocationSometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeature(特征)neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearbyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.CharacteristicsOften,theotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname.Ifapersonhadanunusualphysicalcharacteristic,itbecamepanofhisname.So,amanwhowasunusuallyshortmightbecalledJohnShortorJohnLittle.Ifhewastall,hemayhavebeencalledWilliamTallorWilliamLong.Othercommon,nicknames(綽號)wereWhite(forgreyhair),RedandStout(meaningfat).Asonordaughtermightinherit(繼承)anicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.Theyprobablydislikeditbuttheyjusthadtoputupwith(忍受)it!Ofcourse,overtheyearsmanyofthesesurnameshavechangedslightlybutmanyarestillusedtodayeventhoughmorepeoplehaveforgottentheirmeanings.EnglishSurnamesInthe11thcentury,peopleinEngland62.________totakesurnamesFather’snameIfaman’ssurnameisJackson,hisfather’s63.________namemaybeJack.OccupationSomesurnameswerefromaperson’s64.________.Thelocal65.________mayhavebeencalledWilliamCook.LocationSometimespeoplegotasurnamefromthenameoftheir66.________placeora67.________featureneartheirhome.68.________A(An)69.________physicalcharacteristicbecameaperson’ssurname.Probablyachilddidn’t70.________hissurnamethatmightbeinheritedfromhisparentseveniftheircharacteristicswerenotthe71.________.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為72~82的相應(yīng)位置上。

WhentheGreatLibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoesthatonebookwassaved.Butnobodythoughtitwasav72book.Apoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforafewcoins.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingi73.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone"!

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldt74anycommonmetalintopur