2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（北京卷）含答案

2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（北京卷）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Earlierintheday，Ihadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（1），Idplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasabouttofallasleepinmybasementbedroom，Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed，Iwas（2）bythesensationofcoldwatertouchingmykneesandrisingfast.Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom，waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewatermusthavegoneoverthesandbags.Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibeganto（4）andstartedtowalktomyonly（5）：thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen，buttheforceofthe（6）wouldn'tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（掃帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）myselfthrough.Finally，I（8）outside.Icamesoclosetodeaththatday.Butratherthantrappedinthat，Ipreferto（9）whatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）."（1）A.InsteadB.StillC.MeanwhileD.Therefore（2）A.amusedB.movedC.shockedD.confused（3）A.radioB.heaterC.recorderD.flashlight（4）A.panicB.exciteC.swimD.return（5）A.trapB.escapeC.shelterD.entrance（6）A.airB.sandC.windD.water（7）A.wetB.checkC.forceD.live（8）A.madeitB.forgotitC.beatitD.leftit（9）A.rewardB.refuseC.recallD.recreate（10）A.survivedB.changedC.startedD.recovered二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．ManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstoneoffthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Freshlobster，prawns，octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant，"isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，aredifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock？A.Itislocatedonanenormousship.B.Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C.Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D.Thetablesstandrightinthebeautifulblue﹣greenwater.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？A.Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B.Shortbatridesareneededtogettotheserestaurants.C.Theyofferthefreshestseafoodfromthesurroundingocean.D.Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tocallonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B.Topresentavailablerestaurantsforreaderstoworkin.C.Tointroducethedeliciousfoodofferedintherestaurants.D.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.3．Fordecades，scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostcloselyguardedorgan.Lockedsafelybehindabiologicalbarrier，awayfromthedisorderoftherestofthebody，itwasbroadlyfreeofdestructionofgerms（病菌）andthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem.Then，20﹣oddyearsago，someresearchersbegantoaskaquestion：isthebrainreallysoseparate？Theanswer，accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence，isno﹣andhasimportanteffectsonbothscienceandhealthcare.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake﹣upofthemicroorganismsresidentinthegut（腸道），forexample，havebeenlinkedtodisorderslikeParkinson'sdisease.SomeresearchersthinkthatcertaininfectionscouldprovokeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandsomecouldleadtoemotionaldisorderinbabies.Theeffectistwo﹣way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms（癥狀）nottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussysteminwhichthebrainandtheneuralprocessesthatconnectittothebodyplayalargepart.Forexample，thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofneurons（神經(jīng)元）thatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Theeffectofbrainonbodyisunderlinedbythefindingthatstimulatingaparticularbrainregioninmicecan'remind'thebodyofpreviousinflammation（炎癥）﹣andreproducethem.Thesefindingsandothersmarkacompleteshiftinourviewoftheinterconnectednessofbrainandbody，andcouldhelpusbothunderstandandtreatillness.Ifsomebrainconditionsstartoutsidethebrain，thenperhapscuresforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem，heartorotherorgans，forinstance，wouldbemucheasierandlessstrikingtogivethanthosethatmustcrosstheblood﹣brainbarrier，thebrain'sfirstlineofdefence.Intheoppositedirection，theeffectsofouremotionsormoodonourcapacitytorecoverfromillnesscouldalsobeused.Thereisanopeningworkunderwaytestingwhetherstimulatingcertainareasofthebrainthatrespondtorewardandproducefeelingsofpositivitycouldenhancerecoveryfromconditionssuchasheartattacks.Perhapsevenmoreexcitingisthepossibilitythatmakingchangestoourbehaviour﹣toreducestress，say﹣couldhavesimilarbenefits.Forneuroscientists，it'stimetolookbeyondthebrain.Andclinicianstreatingthebodymustn'tassumethebrainisabovegettinginvolved﹣itsactivitycouldbeinfluencingawiderangeofconditions，frommildinfectionstolong﹣timefatness.（1）Theauthorwritesparagraph1mainlyto.A.evaluateanargumentB.presentanassumptionC.summarizethestructureD.providethebackground（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"provoke"meaninParagraph3？A.Delay.B.Cure.C.Cause.D.Disturb.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Treatmentsthatcrossbrain﹣bloodbarrierarelessused.B.Previousdiseasescouldcausetheproductionofnewones.C.Emotionscouldaffectthecapacitytofightagainstdiseases.D.Treatmentofthebraintakespriorityoverothertreatments.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage？A.B.C.D.I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要點(diǎn)）C：Conclusion4．AsbiologistNicolaFosterandhercolleaguesguidedaremote﹣controlledmonitorthroughthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）oftheIndianOcean'sChagosArchipelago，theysawcoralsfullofcolornearthesurface.Butnearly300feetbelow，inthedarkerandcolderwatersofwhatoceanographerscallthe"twilightzone，"somecoralshadturnedterriblewhite，leavingthemvulnerable（脆弱的）todiseaseanddeath."Itwasn'tsomethingwewereexpectingtosee，"saysFoster，whostudiesdeeperwatercoralecosystemscalledmesophoticreefs.Mesophoticreefswouldseemtobeprotectedfromrisingsea﹣surfacetemperaturesthatwhitenhigher﹣upcorals.Butthisteam's2019observationsshowthedeepestinstanceofbleaching（變白）everrecorded﹣suggestingsimilarreefsaremorevulnerablethanpreviouslybelieved.Bleachingoftenhappenswhenwarmingwaterboostscoralstoremovethecolorfulalgae（水藻）thatliveintheirtissuesandhelptosustainthem.Althoughsurfacewatersweren'ttypicallywarmwhenFosterandherteamtooktheirmeasurements，thetwilightzonewatersneared84degreesFahrenheit（華氏度）﹣farabovethe68﹣to75﹣degreerangeinwhichmesophoticcoralsareusedto.TheresearchersrealizedthatbleachingisrelatedtothetimingoftheIndianOceanDipole.Thisphenomenonshiftstheregion'ssurfacewindsandoceancurrents，saysstudyco﹣authorPhilHosegood.Windandwavesshaketheupperocean，keepingitrelativelywarmanduniformintemperature.Butthe2019dipoledeepenedthiswell﹣mixedupperlayer；thethermocline（thesliceofoceanthatseparateswarmupperwatersfromthecolddepths）hadbecomedeeperthannormal.Then，thosecoralswereexposedtotemperaturesthatarenormallyfoundatthesurface.Thisobservationsuggestsmesophoticreefselsewherecouldalsobebleaching.Fortunately，thecoralsinthisstudyhadlargelyrecoveredtheircolorby2022，F(xiàn)osternotes.Buteachbleachingstressesthecoralsand，ifextended，canstarvethem.FutureIndianOceanDipolepatternsarelikelytobemoresevere，Hosegoodsays，notingthatdatasuggest"thatthesenaturalcyclesarebecomingincreasedwithclimatechange."（1）Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？A.Coralsintwilightzonebecomevulnerablebecauseofbleaching.B.Coralsnormallyfoundatthesurfacewerefoundintwilightzone.C.Mesophoticreefsaremuchmorevulnerablethanhigher﹣upreefs.D.Mesophoticreefsandhigher﹣upreefsneeddifferenttemperature.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichgroupofpicturescandescribethechangescausedbytheIndianOceanDipole？A.B.C.D.（3）Regardingthefutureofmesophoticreefs，Hosegoodprobablyfeels.A.excitedB.worriedC.curiousD.hopeful5．Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts？ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers（UNV）programme，youcanconnectwithUNagencies，governments，publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations﹣fromanydevice，anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork，youcanalsogetfirst﹣handpracticalexperience.Requirements：?TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments，youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.?ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobecomeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements，setbythehostorganization.?AsanOnlineVolunteer，youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules：?OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.?OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.?ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment，amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures：?Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.?Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.?Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.?Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.?Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.（1）ThroughtheUNVprogramme，onecan.A.travelaroundtheworldB.improvetheirnetworkskillsC.setupcivilsocietyorganizationsD.workonsustainabledevelopment（2）Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants？A.Beingnolessthan18years.B.Finishing25onlineassignments.C.Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D.Havingsomepracticalexperience.（3）WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme，volunteerswill.A.signacontractwithanorganizationB.findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC.getapapercertificateofappreciationD.receivesomekindoffinancialbenefits三．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim發(fā)來郵件就學(xué)生借助應(yīng)用程序完成作業(yè)的現(xiàn)象與你交流。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的使用情況；（2）你的看法。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：應(yīng)用程序appDearJim，________Yours，LiHua四．信息匹配（共1小題）7．Whenfightingsugardependence，avoidingaddedsugarinthedietiskey，whichsoundssimple﹣right？Itcertainlydoes，butthingsbecomeabitmorecomplicatedonceweintroducealternativesweetenersintothemix.（1）Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyreplacethesugarintheirdietwithalternativesweeteners，they'llbegoodtogo，butthisisn'tnecessarilythecase.Alternativesweetenersareeverywhere.（2）Forexample，Steviaisapopularsugarsubstitute（代替者）becauseitisupto200timessweeterthansugarandprovidesfewercalories.Monkfruitisanotherexamplethatisfreefromcalories，sweeterthantablesugar，andgainedfromthejuiceofmonkfruit.（3）Sugaralcoholsprovidefewercaloriesthanregularsugarbecausetheyarenotfullyabsorbedbythebody.Nowthatweknowsomeofthecommontypesofalternativesweeteners，let'stakeadeeperdiveintotheproblemwiththem.Researchinanimalshasshownthatremovingcaloriesfromfoodsthattastesweetcaninterrupttheabilitytocontrolenergyintake.（4）Ifweconsumehighamountsofalternativesweeteners，itmayheightenourpreferenceforsweetness，resultingintheoveruseofsugar﹣sweetenedfoodsanddrinks.Theotherinterestingthingaboutalternativesweetenersisthatourbrainsdon'trecognizethemas"fake（假的）"sugar.（5）Wheneverafoodtastessweet，amessageissenttothebrainthatcommunicateswearetastingasweetfood﹣whichcanfurtherfeedintothesugardependencecycle.SowhatdoIrecommend？Inordertofullyputadefiniteendtosugardependence，reducingyourintakeofalternativesweetenersshouldbethegoal.A.Thetasteprofileofalternativesweetenersvaries.B.Wecan'tforgetabouttheever﹣so﹣popularsugaralcohols.C.Therearecountlessalternativesweetenersonthemarket.D.Ourbrainsensessomethingsweetandthinksitisrealsugar.E.Theymayhelpreducethecaloriecontentofgood﹣tastingfoodsanddrinks.F.Artificialsweetenersmayalsocauseone'sbodytoprefersweeter﹣tastingfoods.G.Alternativesweetenersarereferredtoas"low﹣calorie"or"no﹣calorie"sweeteners.五．語法填空（共1小題）8．ADavyonJohnson，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9，achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom（1）Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater，onhiswayhome，Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody（2）（run）outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled（3）（move）usingherwalker，Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.BCatsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.（4）（compare）withdogs，catsmightseemcold，buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat﹣owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof（5）（lonely），anxiety，anddepression.（6）（own）acatinvitesseveralcosts，forfood，litter，medications，toysandcare.However，catsdonotneedregularbathing（7）theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.CSoil（8）（find）nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However，（9）wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover﹣farming，alackofplantcoveroff﹣seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization（施肥）.（10）propermeasures，someexpertswarn.therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.六．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．Uncertaintyisallaroundus，nevermoresothantoday.Whetheritconcernsyourhealthorrelationships，muchofwhatliesaheadinliferemainsuncertain.We'realldifferentinhowmuchuncertaintywecantolerateinlife.Somepeopleseemtoenjoytakingrisksandlivingunpredictablelives，whileothersfindtherandomnessoflifedeeplyannoying.Butallofushavealimit.Ifyoufeelcontrolledbyuncertaintyandworry，it'simportanttoknowthatyou'renotalone；manyofusareinthesameboat.Tocopewithallthisuncertainty，manyofususeworryingasatoolfortryingtopredictthefutureandavoidunpleasantsurprises.Worryingcanmakeitseemlikeyouhavesomecontroloveruncertaincircumstances.Youmayalsobelievethatitwillhelpyoufindasolutiontoyourproblemsorprepareyoufortheworst.Unfortunately，long﹣termworryingjustrobsyouofenjoymentinthepresentandweakensyourenergy.Buttherearehealthierwaystocopewithuncertainty.Identifyyouruncertaintytrigger（誘發(fā)因素）.Alotofuncertaintytendstobeself﹣generated.However，somecanbegeneratedbyexternalsources，suchasreadingmediastoriesthatfocusonbadnews，orsimplycommunicatingwithanxiousfriends.Byrecognizingyourtriggers，youcantakeactiontoavoidorreduceyourexposuretothem.Shiftyourattention.Focusonsolvableworries，takingactiononthoseaspectsofaproblemthatyoucancontrol，orsimplygobacktowhatyouweredoing.Whenthefeelingsofuncertaintyreturn，refocusyourmindonthepresentmomentandyourownbreathing.（1）Howarepeopledifferentintoleratinguncertaintyinlife？（2）Whydomanypeopleuseworryingasatooltodealwithuncertainty？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Knowingthetriggersofyouruncertainty，youcanlearntoexposeyourselftothem.（4）Whatareyoumostuncertainaboutrightnow？Howwillyoudealwithit？（Inabout40words）

2024年菁優(yōu)高考英語終極押題密卷1（北京卷）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Earlierintheday，Ihadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（1）B，Idplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasabouttofallasleepinmybasementbedroom，Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed，Iwas（2）Cbythesensationofcoldwatertouchingmykneesandrisingfast.Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）D.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom，waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewatermusthavegoneoverthesandbags.Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibeganto（4）Aandstartedtowalktomyonly（5）B：thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen，buttheforceofthe（6）Dwouldn'tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（掃帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）Cmyselfthrough.Finally，I（8）Aoutside.Icamesoclosetodeaththatday.Butratherthantrappedinthat，Ipreferto（9）Cwhatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）A."（1）A.InsteadB.StillC.MeanwhileD.Therefore（2）A.amusedB.movedC.shockedD.confused（3）A.radioB.heaterC.recorderD.flashlight（4）A.panicB.exciteC.swimD.return（5）A.trapB.escapeC.shelterD.entrance（6）A.airB.sandC.windD.water（7）A.wetB.checkC.forceD.live（8）A.madeitB.forgotitC.beatitD.leftit（9）A.rewardB.refuseC.recallD.recreate（10）A.survivedB.changedC.startedD.recovered【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；災(zāi)害防范．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAB（6）﹣（10）DCACA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者成功地從洪水中逃脫的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Still盡管如此；C.Meanwhile同時(shí)；D.Therefore因此。句意：盡管如此，我還是在花園門外放了沙袋以防萬一。根據(jù)上句Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（那個(gè)星期雨下得很大，當(dāng)局發(fā)布了洪水警報(bào)，盡管不是針對(duì)我所在的地方。）和下句I'dplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.（我在花園門外放了沙袋以防萬一。）可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.amused愉快的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.shocked驚訝的；D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我把腿從床上拿下來時(shí)，我被冷水接觸膝蓋并迅速上升的感覺震驚了。根據(jù)下句Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）可知我在黑暗中顫抖著，抓起手機(jī)打開閃光燈。說明我被冷水接觸膝蓋并迅速上升的感覺震驚了。故答案為C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.radio收音機(jī)；B.heater加熱器；C.recorder錄音機(jī)；D.flashlight手電筒。句意：我在黑暗中顫抖著，抓起手機(jī)打開閃光燈。根據(jù)上句Shakinginthedarkness可知我在黑暗中顫抖著，說明我抓起手機(jī)打開閃光燈。故答案為D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.excite使興奮；C.swim游泳；D.return回來。句意：我開始恐慌，開始走向我唯一的出口：通往樓上的門。根據(jù)上句Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.可知在我周圍，我的東西開始漂浮起來，水現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了我的腰部。說明我開始恐慌，故答案為A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.trap陷阱；B.escape逃跑；C.shelter避難所；D.entrance入口。句意：我開始恐慌，開始走向我唯一的逃脫的出口：通往樓上的門。根據(jù)下句thedoorthatleadsupstairs.可知通往樓上的門。說明這是我唯一的逃脫的出口。故答案為B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.air空氣；B.sand沙；C.wind風(fēng)；D.water水。句意：我掙扎著走到門口，試圖拉開門，但水的力量不允許我這樣做。根據(jù)下句Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（掃帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.可知我環(huán)顧四周，抓起飄在我身后的掃帚打開了門。說明水的力量不允許我把門拉開。故答案為D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.wet弄濕；B.check檢查；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.live居住。句意：我設(shè)法制造了一個(gè)大約一英尺的缺口，寬度剛好能讓我自己穿過去。根據(jù)上句Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot可知我設(shè)法制造了一個(gè)大約一英尺的缺口，說明寬度剛好能讓我自己穿過去。故答案為C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.madeit成功；B.forgotit忘記；C.beatit走開；D.leftit別管它。句意：最后，我成功地來到外面。根據(jù)上句Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）myselfthrough.可知我設(shè)法制造了一個(gè)大約一英尺的缺口，寬度剛好能讓我自己穿過去。說明我成功地來到外面。故答案為A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.refuse拒絕；C.recall回憶；D.recreate再創(chuàng)造。句意：但比起深陷其中，我更愿意回憶母親后來告訴我的話："不要記得你失去一切的那一天。記住你活下來的那一天。"根據(jù)空后whatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）."可知我更愿意回憶母親后來告訴我的話："不要記得你失去一切的那一天。記住你活下來的那一天。"故答案為C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.survived存活；B.changed改變；C.started開始；D.recovered康復(fù)。句意：但比起深陷其中，我更愿意回憶母親后來告訴我的話："不要記得你失去一切的那一天。記住你活下來的那一天。"根據(jù)上句Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything可知不要記得你失去一切的那一天。說明要記住你活下來的那一天。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．ManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstoneoffthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Freshlobster，prawns，octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant，"isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，aredifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock？BA.Itislocatedonanenormousship.B.Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C.Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D.Thetablesstandrightinthebeautifulblue﹣greenwater.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？DA.Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B.Shortbatridesareneededtogettotheserestaurants.C.Theyofferthefreshestseafoodfromthesurroundingocean.D.Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？AA.Tocallonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B.Topresentavailablerestaurantsforreaderstoworkin.C.Tointroducethedeliciousfoodofferedintherestaurants.D.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；日常生活．【答案】BDA【分析】這篇文章介紹了三家特色餐廳，它們不僅提供美味的食物，還有令人難忘的景觀。首先是位于桑給巴爾島附近的巨大巖石上的"TheRock"餐廳，提供新鮮海鮮，并擁有360度的藍(lán)色海水景觀。其次是菲律賓的Labasin瀑布餐廳，顧客可以在瀑布底部享用菲律賓傳統(tǒng)美食。最后是泰國(guó)普朗海灘的Grotto餐廳，部分位于洞穴內(nèi)，部分在海灘上，提供受泰國(guó)影響的國(guó)際美食。文章鼓勵(lì)讀者在下次旅行中預(yù)訂這些獨(dú)特的餐廳?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRock.Zanzibar部分（Rock有時(shí)被稱為"浮動(dòng)餐廳"，可用于婚禮和其他小型團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。）可知Rock適合舉行婚禮慶典。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.（令人印象深刻的風(fēng)景和美味的食物當(dāng)然在我的清單上。這兩種特征并不總是出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)位置。然而，令人驚嘆的景色和美味的食物都在以下三家餐廳的菜單上。）可知這三家餐館的共同點(diǎn)是他們把美味的食物和不可思議的用餐體驗(yàn)結(jié)合在一起。故選D。（3）目的意圖題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（在你的下一次旅行和餐飲冒險(xiǎn)中，為什么不在這些獨(dú)特的餐廳中預(yù)訂一個(gè)呢？）可知這篇文章的主要目的是號(hào)召讀者去那些獨(dú)特的餐廳。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．Fordecades，scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostcloselyguardedorgan.Lockedsafelybehindabiologicalbarrier，awayfromthedisorderoftherestofthebody，itwasbroadlyfreeofdestructionofgerms（病菌）andthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem.Then，20﹣oddyearsago，someresearchersbegantoaskaquestion：isthebrainreallysoseparate？Theanswer，accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence，isno﹣andhasimportanteffectsonbothscienceandhealthcare.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake﹣upofthemicroorganismsresidentinthegut（腸道），forexample，havebeenlinkedtodisorderslikeParkinson'sdisease.SomeresearchersthinkthatcertaininfectionscouldprovokeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandsomecouldleadtoemotionaldisorderinbabies.Theeffectistwo﹣way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms（癥狀