高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第四講 主旨大意題課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語試題

主旨大意題A(2016·遼寧省五校聯(lián)考)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure！”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.ItsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou，son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，一個在作者眼中極其失敗的人卻是一位偉大的父親，并且培養(yǎng)出了一個極其善良且充滿愛心的兒子。1．WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A．Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B．Hisolderson’sdeath.C．Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D．Hiswife’sdivorcinghim.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知，A項正確。2．WhatcanweinferfromAl’sson,Ernie?A．Hisfather’slifewasindeedwasted.B．Thelovefromhisfathermadehimwhathewas.C．Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D．Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...suchaspecialperson”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”可推知，正是父親的愛才使他成為現(xiàn)在的樣子，故選B項。3．Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter’searlierjudgment?A．Alwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialpossessions.B．Al’sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingandcaringperson.C．Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Ernie.D．Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisownsuccess.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneofefromsomewhere”可知，作者本來以為Al是一個失敗者，但是他的兒子卻是一個善良且充滿愛心的人，這一點讓作者改變了自己的看法，故選B項。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Loveyou,son！ B．Afailurefather!C．Parents’love! D．Askilledartist!解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知，作者意識到自己的錯誤，Al雖然沒有給兒子留下任何物質(zhì)財富，但是卻把自己的愛留給了兒子，把兒子培養(yǎng)成了一個充滿愛心的人，文中的“Loveyou,son”是本文的關(guān)鍵，故選A項。B(2015·甘肅蘭州市雙基過關(guān)考試)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseoftheearownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互諒互讓)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjams B．goodmannersC．roadpoliteness D．moderndrivers解析：選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題，故選C項。6．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible”可推知，路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問題正變得可怕，故選B項。7．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverothe