2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)延安中學(xué)英語七下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)延安中學(xué)英語七下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WuBinglivesinasmallvillage.Peoplethereenjoyeating____1____meat.Theythinkit____2____delicious.TodayisWuBing’sfifteenthbirthday.Atseveno’clockhisfatherwentintohisroomandsaid,“Happybirthday!ButI____3____cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ican’teatit,butIcaneatvegetables.Theyarealsoverydeliciousand____4____.Ilikethem.Peoplecan____5____viruses(病毒)byeatingwild(野生的)animals.Doyou____6____COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?Itwasagreat____7____andkilledlotsofpeople,____8____ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals.Iwill____9____eatthemagain,”saidWuBing.“Youarereallya____10____boy!Let’sprotect(保護(hù))wildanimalsfromnowon,”WuBing’sfathersaidwithasmile.1.A.chicken B.dog C.snake D.horse2.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds3.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t4.A.hot B.healthy C.clean D.free5.A.show B.follow C.get D.feed6.A.wish B.think C.find D.know7.A.danger B.help C.time D.idea8.A.or B.so C.but D.because9.A.often B.usually C.always D.never10.A.tall B.lazy C.nice D.shy二、短文填空（10分）2、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.____1____(I)nameisRobert.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallyget____2____earlyinthemorning.Ibrushmy____3____(tooth)twiceaday.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.It____4____(take)me10minutestowalktoschool.Ieatsomefishforlunch.It’sgood____5____oureyes.Iworkhardatschool.Ihavemanythingstodobeforethesummervacation.Yesterdaywas____6____(sun)butcool.We____7____(go)onaschooltriptoasportspark.Wehad____8____bigpartythere.Weplayedgamesatthepartyandwe____9____(be)veryhappy.Wealsotalkedaboutthesummervacation.Ithinkourvacationwillbe____10____(interest)andwonderful.4、Idon’tliketostayherebecausethemusicistoo______（吵鬧的）.5、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthebenefit(好處)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots.3.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.骨骼 C.記憶力4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客戶).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(無線路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(錯(cuò)誤).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）愛麗絲太大了，無法穿過那個(gè)洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吳兵村子里的人喜歡吃蛇肉，但是在吳兵生日那天，他告訴父親不能吃野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)感染病毒，最后他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡吃蛇肉。chicken雞；dog狗；snake蛇；horse馬。根據(jù)“cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”可知下文介紹了蛇肉，因此這個(gè)村子的人喜歡吃蛇肉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為它嘗起來很美味。tastes嘗起來；feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Peoplethereenjoyeating...meat.”可知人們喜歡吃蛇肉是因?yàn)閲L起來好吃。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我不能給你做你最喜歡的蛇肉了。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Happybirthday!But”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然最喜歡蛇肉，但是今天不能做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們也非常美味和健康。hot熱的；healthy健康的；clean干凈的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoverydeliciousand”可知，吳兵感覺蔬菜也是很可口并且健康的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以通過食用野生動(dòng)物感染病毒。show顯示；follow跟隨；get獲得；feed喂養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“Peoplecan...viruses”可知，人們通過吃野生動(dòng)物感染病毒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有g(shù)et符合題意。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你知道新冠肺炎來自野生動(dòng)物嗎？wish希望；think想；find找到；know知道。根據(jù)“COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?”可知此處詢問知道這個(gè)消息嗎。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的危險(xiǎn)，殺死了很多人。danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助；time時(shí)間；idea想法。根據(jù)“DoyouknowCOVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals”可知由于新冠肺炎來自野生動(dòng)物，因此這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我們國家制止了人們殺戮和販賣野生動(dòng)物。or否則；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals”可知新冠肺炎很危險(xiǎn)并且殺害了很多人，因此我們國家禁止人們殺害和販賣野生動(dòng)物，前后句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此選so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我再也不吃它們了。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是；never從不。結(jié)合上文中野生動(dòng)物可以帶來病毒和國家禁止人們獵殺和販賣野生動(dòng)物可知，吳兵說再也不會(huì)吃它們。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：你真是一個(gè)好孩子。tall高的；lazy懶惰的；nice好的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Iwill...eatthemagain”可知吳兵說再也不吃野生動(dòng)物，此處父親夸他是個(gè)好孩子。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個(gè)短語，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文應(yīng)是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。3、1.My2.up3.teeth4.takes5.for6.sunny7.went8.a9.were10.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅伯特的個(gè)人情況以及昨天參加的學(xué)校旅行活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：我叫羅伯特。name是名詞，所以應(yīng)用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，故填My?！?題詳解】句意：我通常早上起得很早。此處是固定短語getup“起床”，故填up。【3題詳解】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。tooth“牙齒”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我步行到學(xué)校要花10分鐘。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：它對(duì)我們眼睛有好處。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：昨天是晴天但很涼爽。sun是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”作表語。故填sunny。【7題詳解】句意：我們參加學(xué)校組織的體育公園旅行。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锱e行了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“Wehad...bigpartythere.”可知此處是泛指一個(gè)聚會(huì)，且big是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。【9題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩游戲，我們很高興。根據(jù)“played”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were?！?0題詳解】句意：我想我們的假期會(huì)很有趣很精彩。根據(jù)“andwonderful”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填interesting。4、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡待在這里，因?yàn)橐魳诽沉恕８鶕?jù)所給中文可知，“吵鬧的”noisy，在句中作表語。故填noisy。5、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔(dān)心。一切都會(huì)好起來的。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對(duì)方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號(hào)，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry?！?題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據(jù)“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機(jī)要么洗衣服。根據(jù)“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機(jī)或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成份，表示選擇關(guān)系。本題是連接兩個(gè)謂語，且主語是mom，因此wash也要用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填washes?！?題詳解】句意：他坐船過河花了30分鐘。根據(jù)“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過河這條河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，這里指他花費(fèi)30分鐘過河。故填tocross?！?題詳解】句意：去年他為了考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去年，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填studied。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種健康的食物，分別是：橙子、胡蘿卜、蘋果和牛奶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，吃胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知，蘋果對(duì)我們的牙齒有益。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常吃蘋果，他們很容易記住一些事情，故蘋果可以幫助提高記憶力，劃線部分單詞意為“記憶力”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以使人們身體健康的食物，故文章來源于報(bào)紙中的“食物與健康”版塊。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對(duì)話，討論了暑假的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對(duì)方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對(duì)方將什么時(shí)候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對(duì)方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對(duì)方待在那兒多長時(shí)間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的父母上周日想帶他和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽，作者勸說弟弟在家一起玩電腦游戲，沒想到等父母走后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有無線路由器，待父母回來后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽通常不是上班就是做家務(wù)。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他正在給他的客戶打電話。wasmaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們想帶我和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽。me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空與“mybrother”作動(dòng)詞take的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。asked過去式；asking動(dòng)名詞；ask動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for為了。athome“在家”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父母離開后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。left過去式；leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaved有葉子的。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞leave用過去式left，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里沒有無線路由器，不能上