河北專版2023年八年級英語下冊Unit1Whatsthematter單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

單元綜合檢測一1~~5聽力部分

略六、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)31.Myfatherhasmadea

thathewillbuyacameraforme.

A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision32.You

driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t33.Boys,don’tlose

inplayingKing

of

Glory(《王者榮耀》).Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves答案31.D

makeadecision"作出決定",為固定搭配。suggestion"建議";secret"秘密";problem"困難"。32.B句意:你不應該開車這么快。那非常危險。wouldn’t"將不";shouldn’t"不應該";couldn’t"不能,不可能";mightn’t"可能不"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。33.D由Boys可知空處是指你們自己,應用反身代詞yourselves。34.Youngpeopletoday

postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosonWeChat(微信)tosharewithfriends.

A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.arecarefulto35.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell

hardwork.

A.without B.through

C.by D.with36.—Theoilontheearthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout

C.giveout D.runout答案34.B句意:現(xiàn)在年輕人習慣將精彩的文章和漂亮的圖片發(fā)到微信上與朋友分享。beafraidof"害怕";beusedto(doing)sth."習慣于(做)某事";beworriedabout"擔心";becarefultodosth."小心地做某事"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。35.A

——杰克,高中數(shù)學難學嗎?——當然。沒有哪一科是不努力就能學好的。without"無,沒有";through"通過,穿過";by"通過,由";with"用,和……一起"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.D

——總有一天地球上的石油會用完的?！乙策@樣認為。我們應該充分利用好它。findout"弄清楚";workout"解決";giveout"分發(fā)";runout"用完,耗盡"。37.Idon’twanttobe

else.Ijustwanttobe

.

A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;me38.After

somefood,theykepton

tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating;climbing B.eating;climbC.eat;climbing D.eat;climb答案37.A前一個句子為否定句,否定句中用anybody;根據(jù)第二個句子中的關鍵詞I以及just可知,第二空用myself(我自己)。38.A

after為介詞,后面跟動名詞;keepondoingsth."繼續(xù)做某事",為固定搭配。39.—Look!Canyouseeacat

underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay

C.lying D.tolie40.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiswronginEnglish?答案39.C由"Look"可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意為"看見……做了某事"或"看見……經常做某事";see…doingsth.意為"看見……正在做某事"。結合語境可知選C。40.C

C項"當心滑跌"應譯為"CAUTIONWETFLOOR",選項中所給內容屬于中式英語,與要表達的意思截然相反。七、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Somepeoplesniff(嗅,聞)theirsockstosee

41

theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea

42

habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s

43

,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

41.A.as B.so

C.thoughD.if42.A.good B.harmless

C.dangerous D.harmful43.A.sadness B.happiness

C.surprise D.joyInorderto

44

thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosniffinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman

45

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s

46

immunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Hehadbeen

47

heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadto

48

severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

49

,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復).Wecanonlyhopethatthe

50

willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

44.A.findout B.runoutC.turnout D.lookout45.A.took B.boughtC.brought D.made46.A.low B.goodC.weak D.strong47.A.over B.belowC.under D.above48.A.stayup B.wakeupC.growup D.lookup49.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Finally D.Quickly50.A.information B.expectationC.experience D.introduction答案【解題導語】大家是否喜歡聞一下襪子來判斷是否能夠再穿一天呢?這樣的做法其實是很危險的。41.D這里表示有些人會聞他們的襪子來看這些襪子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合語境。42.B根據(jù)下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks"可知,上文說的是聞襪子這個行為看上去是無害的。43.C根據(jù)下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家對于他患病的原因感到很吃驚。44.A從下文的描述可以看出,醫(yī)生為了弄清楚事實真相與這個人進行了長時間的談話。findout"查明,弄清",符合語境。45.A

takeadeepbreath意為"深呼吸",為固定搭配。46.C根據(jù)下文內容可知,長期壓力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,會導致免疫系統(tǒng)變弱。47.C

beunderheavystress意為"處于沉重的壓力下"。48.B根據(jù)下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒來",符合語境。49.A根據(jù)下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康復)"可知,他及時就醫(yī)并有望完全康復,故應是"幸運地"。50.C我們只希望這次經歷可以幫助他重新考慮他的奇特愛好。八、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AInordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinthezhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,finishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points."Itwasn’tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores—30points.ButI’mstillhappybecauseItriedmybest,"Sunsaid."IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow,"headded.GongSiyufromChengduisinGrade8now."Isignedup(報名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,"shesaid.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,thetotalpointsoftheP.E.testwillbe60inthezhongkao."Ithinkit’sagoodthing,"Gongsaid."Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax."51.What’sthepurposeoftheP.E.testinthezhongkao?A.Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.B.Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.C.Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.D.Tohelpteenagersenjoyacolorfulschoollife.52.WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?A.BecausetheP.E.scorewasnotimportant.B.Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.C.Becausehegotfullscoresinthetest.D.Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.53.WhendoesGongSiyuhaveafter-schooltrainingclassnow?A.EverySundaymorning.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySundayevening.D.EverySaturdayevening.A【解題導語】本文討論了體育考試加入中考對學生的影響以及同學們?yōu)榱丝荚囎龀龅母淖兗芭Α?1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭可知,中考體育考試是為了幫助同學們有個強壯的身體。52.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Itwasn’tahighscore...ButI’mstillhappybecauseItriedmybest"可知選B。53.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Isignedup(報名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass,IpracticeeverySaturdayevening"可知選D。答案BJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.54.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.55.WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.56.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.答案B【解題導語】本文講述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。54.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened"可知答案為A。55.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen"可知,她需要打開車門,所以她去取工具箱。56.B推理判斷題。由第四段中那位父親對杰西的評價"Youarebraveandgreat"以及全文對杰西救人的過程的描述可推知答案為B。CIfyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品質)ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.Eatvegetables.Alwayseatvegetables.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.

Cookathome.Whenyoucookathome,youhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan’tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.

Walk,runorrideabike.Thenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orridethebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleepfor8hours.Thisoneisimportant!Sleepingfor8hoursanightleavesusenergizedandreadytostarttheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(專注)andareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou’vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou’reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.57.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.58.YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT

.

A.beinghealthierB.savingtimeC.controllinghowmuchyoueatD.controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B.Sleepingfor5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C.Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Youcantrydifferentvegetablestofindoutwhichonesyoulike.60.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anad.C.Astorybook. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案C【解題導語】本文向我們介紹了幾個有助于保持健康的好習慣。57.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段到第五段可知,作者共向我們提出了4條建議。58.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知,B項沒有提及。59.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(專注)andareinefficient(效率低的)...Thosehoursyou‘saved’by...thewholeday"可知,B項表述錯誤。60.D文章出處題。本文談論的是有關健康的話題,故可能選自一本健康雜志。DIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!61.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems62.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)EXCEPTthatit’s

.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy63.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully64.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood

.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate65.Theauthoradvises

.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster

答案D【解題導語】快餐店很受人們歡迎,但快餐對人們的健康有害。這個問題該怎么解決呢?61.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,"this"指代的是"快餐會導致健康問題"。62.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,快餐是不健康的。63.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby"可知,大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經常經過的地方附近,故可推斷這里指"在上班的路上拿個漢堡吃是很容易的"。所以"grab"指的是"(尤指匆忙地)取,拿"。64.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Alotofcleverads(廣告)...willnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth"可知,很多快餐廣告不會告訴你全部的真相。65.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知,作者建議快餐店改變菜單,賣健康的食物。九、任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)OnFeb.12,Dalian(not

his

real

name)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseofthepandemic,Wuhanhadbeenblockedoff.SoDaliancouldn’tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對……負責)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(給……消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungmanhadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(有危險的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),IwaskindoffrozenandfeltlikeIcouldn’tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian’sstoryhasgoneviral(迅速傳播)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".

66、67題完成句子;68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語66.DaliantookatraintoChangshafor

onFeb.12.

67.Dalianworked

everyday.

68.WhendidDalian’sworrygoawayinthehospital?

69.

70.

答案【解題導語】本文主要介紹了"大連"在武漢當志愿者的故事。66.abusinesstrip67.12hours68.Afterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisworrywentaway.69.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.70.人們對他的經歷感到驚訝,并且稱他擁有"一顆金子般的心"。十、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)

WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim71.

(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman72.

(cry)forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)on73.

smallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave74.

(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.75.

(lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.76.

themother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyfacedownand77.

(give)herafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceeded(成功)in78.

(get)thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful79.b

herdaughterwassaved.

WangPingtried80