專題03 閱讀理解B篇（2024年新課標I卷） (專家評價+三年真題+滿分策略+多維變式) 原卷版

《2024年高考英語新課標卷真題深度解析與考后提升》專題03閱讀理解B篇（新課標I卷）原卷版版(專家評價+全文翻譯+三年真題+詞匯變式+滿分策略+話題變式)目錄一、原題呈現(xiàn)P2二、答案解析P3三、專家評價P3四、全文翻譯P3五、詞匯變式P4(一)考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換P4(二)考綱詞匯識詞知意P5(三)高頻短語積少成多P5(四)核心考點單句填空P6(五)長難句分析P7六、三年真題P7(一)2023年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇P7(二)2022年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇P8(三)2021年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇P9七、滿分策略（閱讀理解記敘文/夾敘夾議文）P10八、話題變式P11中醫(yī)神奇魅力（針灸+按摩+拔罐+中醫(yī)藥）6篇P11中外文化交流（中醫(yī)走出國門+創(chuàng)新發(fā)明）6篇P18一原題呈現(xiàn)一原題呈現(xiàn)閱讀理解B篇關鍵詞:夾敘夾議文;人與自然;中醫(yī)針灸;動物治療;按摩治療;中醫(yī)走出國門;文化自信“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.二答案解析二答案解析三專家評價三專家評價凸顯文明互鑒，培養(yǎng)中國情懷和國際視野高考英語命題注重通過精選語篇體現(xiàn)中華文明與世界文明的交流互鑒，引導學生增強國家認同和家國情懷，堅定文化自信，拓展國際視野，在跨文化交流學習中增進國際理解，推動世界文明共同發(fā)展。新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B篇以外國人的視角從自身的經(jīng)歷彰顯中醫(yī)神奇的魅力和美好前景，增強考生文化自信。新課標Ⅰ卷語法填空題選取的語篇介紹了英國“絲路花園”的整體設計以及其中新建成的玻璃溫室，體現(xiàn)了古絲綢之路對英國園林藝術的獨特影響，宣傳了以和平合作、開放包容、互學互鑒、互利共贏為核心的絲路精神。新課標Ⅱ卷語法填空題選取的語篇報道了紀念中國古代作家湯顯祖的雕塑和涼亭在英國作家莎士比亞故居落成的新聞，介紹了兩位偉大作家之間的相似之處，展現(xiàn)了中西方文化的交流與融合?！局袊荚嚒そ逃拷逃荚囋骸克娜姆g四全文翻譯題源網(wǎng)站：/west-los-angeles/primary/team/william-farber高考命題主要的外刊來源：1.《時代周刊》(TIME)：2.《新聞周刊》(NEWSWEEK)：www.N3.《美國新聞與世界報道》(U.S.NEWS&WORLDREPORT)：4.《讀者文摘》(READER’SDIGEST)：5.《商業(yè)周刊》(BusinessWeek)：6.《財富》(Fortune)：7.《經(jīng)濟學家》(TheEconomist)：8.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》(Discovery)：9.《自然》(Nature)中國地區(qū)自然雜志網(wǎng)址：/ch/gta/10.《科學通訊》(ScienceNews)：11.TheLosAngelesTimes《洛杉磯時報》：12.TheNewYorkTimes《紐約時報》：13.WashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報》：14.TheWallStreetJournal《華爾街日報》：15.TheNewYorkDailyNews《紐約每日新聞》：16.ChicagoTribune《芝加哥論壇報》：17.USAToday《今日美國》：18.NewYorkPost《紐約郵報》：19.《泰晤士報》Times：www.thetimes.co.uk20.《每日電訊報》TheDailyTelegraph：www.dailytelegraph.co.uk21.《衛(wèi)報》TheGuardian：www.guardian.co.uk22.《金融時報》TheFinancialTimes：/home/rw23.美國國家公共電臺NPR/“我沒有瘋,”威廉·法伯博士在對一只兔子進行針灸后不久說，“我走在了時代的前面?！比绻雌饋碛悬c防御，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑他的不同尋常的方法。但法伯確信他會笑到最后。他是少數(shù)但越來越多的美國獸醫(yī)之一，他們現(xiàn)在正在實踐“整體”醫(yī)學將傳統(tǒng)的西方治療與針灸、脊骨神經(jīng)醫(yī)學和草藥相結合。法伯畢業(yè)于科羅拉多州立大學，最初是一名更傳統(tǒng)的獸醫(yī)。20年前，當他背部疼痛難忍時，他開始對替代療法感興趣。他嘗試了放松肌肉的藥物，但收效甚微。然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國做法，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對他的病人有效。因此，在研究了這些技術幾年后，他開始將其提供給寵物。利恩·汀達爾的狗查理患有嚴重的心臟病。汀達爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準備讓他入睡，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五個月。普麗西拉·杜因報告說，她的馬娜皮在脊椎按摩調(diào)整后“移動更容易，騎行更舒適”。法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，整體方法將越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員人數(shù)已從30人增加到700多人,他說“有時候，它的效果如此之好讓我感到驚訝?！?。“我愿意做任何事來幫助動物。這是我的工作?！蔽逶~匯變式五詞匯變式一、考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.defense n防御，保衛(wèi)；防御物→adj.___________存有戒心的；生氣的2.occasional adjoccasional→adv.___________偶然，偶爾3.usual adj通常的，慣常的→ant.___________不尋常的；與眾不同的4.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)→adj.___________傳統(tǒng)的5.west n.西方→adj.___________西方的，西部的6.treat vt.治療→n.___________治療7.convention n.慣例；集會；公約→adj.___________依照慣例的；習慣的8.suffer vt.遭受→n.___________痛苦9.addition n.增加物，新增人員；增加；加法→adj.___________附加的，額外的10.comfortable adj.舒適的→adv.___________舒服地；安樂地11.adjust vt.調(diào)整→n.___________調(diào)整；（行為、思想的）調(diào)節(jié)，適應12.indicate vt.標示；象征，暗示→n.___________標示；象征，暗示13.complex adj.復雜的，難懂的；組合的→n.___________復雜性14.effective adj.有效的；事實上的→n.___________有效性，效力15.protect vt.保護→n.___________保護16.herb vt.藥草，香草；草本植物→adj.___________藥草的，香草的二、考綱詞匯識詞知意第一組：高頻單詞1.coworker n___________2.practice v___________3.graduate n___________4.alternative adj.___________5.relief n___________6.ease v___________7.approach n___________8.membershipn___________9.emphasizevt.___________10.advocate vt___________第二組：低頻單詞11.veterinarian n.___________12.acupuncture n.___________13.holistic adj___________14.muscle-relaxingadj.___________15.condition n___________16.odd adj.___________三、高頻短語積少成多1.holisticmedicine ___________2.aheadofone’stime ___________3.havethelastlaugh ___________4.herbalmedicine ___________5.startoutas ___________6.analternativetreatment___________7.aheartcondition ___________8.put...tosleep ___________9.benefitfrom ___________10.bepreparedtodosth.___________四、核心考點單句填空1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)veterinarian.5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).7.Thenhetriedacupuncture,__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________threetreatments.8._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.9.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.10.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.11.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).12.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopular__________time,andifthepastisany__________(indicate),hemayberight。13.Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation__________(grow)__________30toover700.14.“Sometimesit__________(surprise)methatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”五、長難句分析1.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.【翻譯】他是少數(shù)但越來越多的美國獸醫(yī)之一，他們現(xiàn)在正在實踐“整體”醫(yī)學將傳統(tǒng)的西方治療與針灸、脊骨神經(jīng)醫(yī)學和草藥相結合?！痉治觥窟@是一個復雜簡單句，practicing“holistic”medicine短語作定語；破折號后combining…with…短語起解釋說明作用。2.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.【翻譯】汀達爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準備讓他入睡，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它再活五個月?！痉治觥窟@是一個復雜的主從復合句，AfterCharliehadaheartattack是after引導的時間狀語從句；主體部分是but連接的并列句；but部分又包含so…that…引導的結果狀語從句。六三年真題六三年真題【2023年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇】WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【2022年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇】Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.【2021年新課標I卷閱讀理解B篇】Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob七滿分策略七滿分策略閱讀理解記敘文/夾敘夾議文滿分策略記敘文講述的是發(fā)生在當前或過去或?qū)硎虑榈慕?jīng)過，包括人物的故事情節(jié)。文章內(nèi)容涉及交代何人、何時、何地、為什么、怎么樣、做了什么等等。這是我們在閱讀記敘文時要首先了解的，接著按照線索弄清事情的來龍去脈，就能理解整個故事。值得注意的是：記敘文的敘事順序有順敘、倒敘和插敘三種?！?/p>

順敘，即記敘的時候按照事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展、和結局的順序來寫,前因后果、條理很清楚；★

倒敘，即不按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序來敘述，而是從最重要，最能引人入勝的事件開始，然后再回過頭來追述故事的開端和經(jīng)過；★

插敘，即在記敘過程中，需要插入另一些有關的情節(jié)，再接著敘述后來的事情。總之，讀記敘文的關鍵是抓情節(jié)。抓住了故事的情節(jié)，就能理清文章的脈絡，其它的就迎刃而解了。從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文內(nèi)容主要歸納為三個類型：一、人物傳記二、人物故事三、新聞報道從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文命題類型主要歸納為四個類型：一、細節(jié)理解題二、猜測詞義題三、推理判斷題四、主旨大意題閱讀理解記敘文答題策略一、“人物傳記”類記敘文解題策略人物傳記是高中記敘文考試中常遇到的體裁形式。針對人物傳記，學生應該重視文中人物學習以及工作情況的描寫，并且理順人物出生到死亡的順序。針對人物不同年齡階段做過的事情、說過的話進行理解。主要是針對人物描寫時間順序、生活背景、實踐經(jīng)歷、名人名言幾個要素進行認知。二、“人物故事”類記敘文解題策略要有效地解決英語記敘文閱讀中的問題，就必須要理清事件發(fā)展的順序以及人物之間的關系。把握記敘文的題材，理清作者想要表達的主要意圖。有重點地把握人物特征，了解整個事情的來龍去脈，正確地認識文章的結構以及文章題材傾向。針對敘事為主的記敘文，學生應該注意：?記敘的要素（who、when、where、what、why、how）?敘述的人稱（第一人稱/第三人稱）?記敘的順序或方法（順敘、倒敘和插敘）?敘述的線索（以時間為線索；以地點為線索；以事件發(fā)展的過程為線索；以事物的象征意義為線索；以人物的思想行為及認知的過程為線索）三、“新聞報道”類記敘文解題策略新聞報道類閱讀理解首先注意新聞“倒金字塔”結構特點，重視“首段”和“段首”，因為這樣可以抓住文章的主旨句，有利于把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖。同時，還應學會運用括號法分析長難句，把影響考生理解的各種從句、非謂語動詞短語以及復雜介詞短語括起來，從而達到“去枝葉，留主干”的目的，進而準確理解句子含義。四、閱讀理解記敘文答題策略一把鑰匙開一把鎖。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題，就應該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧。下面是我們在閱讀教學中積累下來的一點心得體會，希望能對大家有所幫助。?順藤摸瓜記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我們作答細節(jié)題的時候，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。?左顧右盼在做題過程中，需要抓住題干中的關鍵詞語，然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。?刨根問底主旨大意題或推理判斷題等不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗和常理來體會這言外之意。?撥云見日每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測題。這時，你不僅需要＂左顧右盼＂，還需要在幾句話，一個段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行間中快速搜尋，看看前面、后面都發(fā)生了些什么；反復琢磨人物、事物，或者人物與事物之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，才可能在最后撥開團團迷霧，從四個選項中選出正確答案。?一錘定音有時記敘文最后一題需要選定標題，頗有難度。既要注意文章反復出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞（keywords），還應注意文章的主旨或隱含意義。實在有困難的話，還可以用排除法。從歷年高考統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來看，記敘文標題可以是以下情況：短語型；句子型；問句型等。八話題變式-名校好題再練八話題變式-名校好題再練變式一：中醫(yī)神奇魅力（針灸+按摩+拔罐+中醫(yī)藥）01（23-24高三下·浙江寧波·期中）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUSswimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingpeopleingoodhealthintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshaveapprovedthepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowningpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(瘧疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1.TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpstoshowthat__________.A.hewasinjuredinhisswimmingB.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatmentC.WesternersknowalittleaboutTCMD.WesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM2.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscancurediseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.3.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs. B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization. D.Itsstablefunctions.4.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat__________.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce02（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·二模）Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Theword“acupuncture”literallymeans“prickingwithaneedle”.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulation

ofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableforces—theyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsago—makingitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.5.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosummarizethewholetext.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine. D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.6.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?A.Allourchiisinborn.B.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.C.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.7.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad. B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops. D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeak B.SteppingintoAcupunctureC.EffectsofChionWell-being D.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns03（23-24高三下·山東·階段練習）Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(針灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中風)accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,w