四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)第二部分閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項10．（6分）Everyoneknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：Youhavetolikethesport.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatarerightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter，ortheycanplaysportstogether.（1）Whatdoesexercisemean？A.Doingthingswiththebody.B.Studying.C.Havingclasses.D.Playing.（2）Whichofthefollowingsportscan'twefindinthepassage？A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.（3）Whatcanexercisedoforus？A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeusill.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.11．（8分）Helenisayounggirlwhohasgrowingproblems.ShepostsherproblemsonherWeChatandgetsalotofadvice（建議）fromotherfriends.Helen：Myparentsaremakingmeunhappy.TheyneverstoptalkingabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomandhairtidyandwhatclothesIshouldwear.Theyevenmakemedothewashingafterdinnereverynight!ButIamtootiredafterworkingonmyhomeworktill（直到）thelatenighteveryday!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo？Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat？Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyboring.Theydon'tknowthattheworldismuchdifferentfromthat30yearsago!﹣﹣TomHi.Ithinkyoushoulddoasyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.Whyshouldparentsdoall？Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Everyoneshoulddohispart.Yourjobsinthefamilyarenotjuststudyingandplaying.﹣﹣SimonIdon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecausetheyloveyouandcareaboutyou.Wesharehouseworkinthehouse.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetmoneyforthat.HedrivesalotandIliketoseethecleancaraftermywork.Tome，sharinghouseworkisshowingmyloveforthefamily.﹣﹣Victoria（1）WhatcanweknowaboutTom'sparents？A.TheymaymakemanyrulesforTom.B.TheymaybedifferentfromHelen'sparents.C.TheymayneveraskTomtodohousework.D.Theymayveryunderstanding.（2）What'sSimon'sidea？A.Thingsarenotthesameas30yearsago.B.Helenshouldnotdothingsonlyforherself.C.Helenshouldtalkwithherparents.D.Helenshouldonlystudy.（3）WhydoesVictoriawashherfather'scar？A.Becauseherfatheroftendrives.B.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.C.Becauseshelikestoseethecleancar.D.Allofaboveareright.（4）HowmanyfriendshavedifferentideasfromHelen？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.12．（8分）Beijinghosted（主辦）theWinterOlympicsin2023.AndHangzhouhostedthe2023AsianGamesinSeptember.SoitisabigyearforChinainsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiang.Peoplecallthecity"Heaven（天堂）onEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikegoingboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingTeainHangzhou.Thecityhasmorethan1，000yearsofteahistory.LongjingTeaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity，butalsoahappyone!（1）Whichcityhostedthe2023AsianGames？A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore2023？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（3）WhatdopeoplecallHangzhou？A.Shoppingparadise.B.HeavenonEarth.C.CityofGreen.D.CityofGarden.（4）WhatfoodisfamousinHangzhouaccordingtothepassage？A.DongpoPork.B.Thegreentea.C.BeijingDuck.D.Hotpot.13．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandweneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.YangYangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomers（顧客）knowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopickNowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ThisoneisnotasgoodasourGeneralTaoChicken，"saystheintroduction（介紹）ofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionsays."Don'tletthenamefool（愚弄）"Peopleoftenfindtherightrestaurantonline.Idon'twantthemtosay，"Oh，it'soneofthebestintheneighborhood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'ideas."Thankstohishonesty（誠實），therestaurantisveryfamousnow.（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tgoonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomesfamousmainlybecause.A.ithasgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.ithasagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisnotclever14．（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？JennyMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.（1）Jennyusesmusictohelpthemlearnsomethingnew.Shecanalsohelpthemwiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory（記憶）.Jennyusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）Jennymightgetthemtojumpordance.Shealsoasksthemtotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jennywritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays"（3）Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood!Sometimestheyhelpmewritesongs."Jennylovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildren.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithdisabled（殘疾的）children.C.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.D.Theyalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.E.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.F.Disabledchildrenneedallofustocareabout.第三部分語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（15分）HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmilestoeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory？Helen'sparentsdiedinafire（1）shewasnineyearsold.Afterthat，herauntanduncleadopted（收養(yǎng)）her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool（2）abouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewasshyerand（3）thanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends，soshehad（4）friendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However，aftermakingfriends（5）afunnygirlSandy，Helenbecame（6）thanbefore.Sandyusuallytellsjokes（笑話）tomakeHelen（7）andHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.NowSandyandHelenaregoodfriends.Helenisreally（8）andshealwaysgetsAinherclass.Sandysays，"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgetting（9）gradesbecauseofherhelp.（10）sheisdifferentfromme，Ilikeherverymuch!"（1）A.whyB.whenC.howD.which（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（3）A.quieterB.louderC.thinnerD.taller（4）A.alotofB.quiteafewC.fewD.little（5）A.forB.withC.overD.about（6）A.moreoutgoingB.moreseriousC.shorterD.heavier（7）A.shareB.winC.breakD.laugh（8）A.seriousB.funnyC.hard﹣workingD.lazy（9）A.worseB.betterC.badD.well（10）A.ButB.SoC.BeforeD.Though第四部分句子成分指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A，B，C和D選出正確答案，并在機讀卡上將該選項涂黑。16．（1分）Canyousleepwellatnight？（）A．謂語 B．狀語 C．賓語 D．表語17．（1分）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？（）A．狀語 B．表語 C．主語 D．定語18．（1分）Afterashortrest，Ifeltmuchbetter.（）A．間接賓語 B．定語 C．直接賓語 D．表語19．（1分）SheoftenhelpsTomwithhisEnglish.（）A．真正主語 B．賓語 C．主語 D．謂語20．（1分）Thisshowgavepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．謂語 B．賓補 C．定語 D．狀語第五部分單詞填空21．（1分）It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanuwithyou.22．（1分）Theairinthecountrysideismuchfthanthatinthebigcity.23．（1分）Thisweekisquitefforme.Ihavesomanythingstodo.24．（1分）Theearlybusisnotsocbecausemanypeopledon'tgetupsoearly.25．（1分）Therearetenbooksonthedesk，butnofthemismine．26．（1分）Tomwalkedintotheroomq，nottowakehisfatherup.27．（1分）There'sonlyoneroom，sowehavetosit.28．（1分）Ginaisquitec，shealwayshassomenewideas.29．（1分）Mrs.Whitehasakindh.Shelikeshelpingpeopleinneed.30．（1分）Ofallthestudentsinourclass，Lucyisthef.Sheisalwayskind.第六部分語法填空31．（10分）Thetalkshowisverypopularinmanycountries.Therearethemainreasonswhypeoplelikeit.Itusuallyhasmanyinteresting（1）（story）andithasgreat（2）（perform）whoareveryclever.Peopleusuallyfeel（3）（relax）andcan'tstop（4）（laugh）whenwatchingtalkshows.TheOprahWinfreyShowissuchatalkshowinAmerica.It（5）（become）famouswhenitcameout.Intheshow，peoplecantalk（6）allkindsofthingswitheachother.AndOprahisthehost（主持人）.Sheoftenputs（7）（she）inother'sposition（位置）tosharetheirfeelings.Sheisalsohappytoshowherownlife.Soalltheaudiences（觀眾），the（8）（good）resultshegets.That'sthe（9）（important）reasonwhysheisso（10）（success）indoingtalkshows.第七部分書面表達32．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友Tara。不同點：Tara：（1）比我高，更健康，在班上最受歡迎；（2）喜歡聽音樂；（3）每天鍛煉。我：（1）喜歡看電視，最喜歡喜劇片；（2）每周鍛煉三次，排球打得最好。相同點：（1）喜歡運動；（2）各門功課都學(xué)得好；（3）喜歡讀書，通常在周末一起去圖書館。要求：不少于80詞。________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項10．（6分）Everyoneknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：Youhavetolikethesport.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatarerightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter，ortheycanplaysportstogether.（1）Whatdoesexercisemean？AA.Doingthingswiththebody.B.Studying.C.Havingclasses.D.Playing.（2）Whichofthefollowingsportscan'twefindinthepassage？AA.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.（3）Whatcanexercisedoforus？BA.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeusill.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了運動的重要性，以及如何進行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動。文章強調(diào)了每個人都需要運動，并且醫(yī)生表示運動對我們的身體有益，可以使身體更強壯。文章還提到了運動的時間和方式，建議每周進行兩次運動，每次30分鐘，可以嘗試不同的運動方式，直到找到適合自己的運動項目。此外，文章還強調(diào)了運動可以是一種有趣的活動，朋友們可以一起去健身中心進行鍛煉，或者一起進行體育運動?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Exercisedoingwithbody.（鍛煉的意思是身體運動。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youwalk，swim，orball，跑步，滑冰或者打球。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itourstrong.（它可以使我們的身體強壯。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（8分）Helenisayounggirlwhohasgrowingproblems.ShepostsherproblemsonherWeChatandgetsalotofadvice（建議）fromotherfriends.Helen：Myparentsaremakingmeunhappy.TheyneverstoptalkingabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomandhairtidyandwhatclothesIshouldwear.Theyevenmakemedothewashingafterdinnereverynight!ButIamtootiredafterworkingonmyhomeworktill（直到）thelatenighteveryday!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo？Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat？Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyboring.Theydon'tknowthattheworldismuchdifferentfromthat30yearsago!﹣﹣TomHi.Ithinkyoushoulddoasyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.Whyshouldparentsdoall？Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Everyoneshoulddohispart.Yourjobsinthefamilyarenotjuststudyingandplaying.﹣﹣SimonIdon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecausetheyloveyouandcareaboutyou.Wesharehouseworkinthehouse.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetmoneyforthat.HedrivesalotandIliketoseethecleancaraftermywork.Tome，sharinghouseworkisshowingmyloveforthefamily.﹣﹣Victoria（1）WhatcanweknowaboutTom'sparents？AA.TheymaymakemanyrulesforTom.B.TheymaybedifferentfromHelen'sparents.C.TheymayneveraskTomtodohousework.D.Theymayveryunderstanding.（2）What'sSimon'sidea？BA.Thingsarenotthesameas30yearsago.B.Helenshouldnotdothingsonlyforherself.C.Helenshouldtalkwithherparents.D.Helenshouldonlystudy.（3）WhydoesVictoriawashherfather'scar？DA.Becauseherfatheroftendrives.B.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.C.Becauseshelikestoseethecleancar.D.Allofaboveareright.（4）HowmanyfriendshavedifferentideasfromHelen？CA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【分析】海倫是一個有著成長問題的年輕女孩，她在微信上發(fā)布自己的問題，并得到了許多朋友的建議。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)Theyuslookthem.Sometimesreallydon'tthatworldmuchfrom30ago。有時候真的很無聊?。┛芍獪返母改缚赡軙闇分贫ㄔS多規(guī)則。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)Youhelptheshouldpart.Yourinfamilynotstudyingplaying.（你應(yīng)該在屋子周圍幫忙。你在家里的工作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)IwashcarmyIgetfordrivesaandItothecarmymehouseworkshowinglovethe。我為此得到了錢，我下班后喜歡看干凈的車，分擔(dān)家務(wù)就是表達我對家庭的愛，她想賺錢。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)﹣﹣Tom（﹣﹣湯姆）﹣﹣Simon（﹣﹣西蒙）﹣﹣Victoria（﹣﹣維多利亞）可知有3個朋友和海倫有不同的想法?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Beijinghosted（主辦）theWinterOlympicsin2023.AndHangzhouhostedthe2023AsianGamesinSeptember.SoitisabigyearforChinainsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiang.Peoplecallthecity"Heaven（天堂）onEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikegoingboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingTeainHangzhou.Thecityhasmorethan1，000yearsofteahistory.LongjingTeaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity，butalsoahappyone!（1）Whichcityhostedthe2023AsianGames？AA.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore2023？BA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（3）WhatdopeoplecallHangzhou？BA.Shoppingparadise.B.HeavenonEarth.C.CityofGreen.D.CityofGarden.（4）WhatfoodisfamousinHangzhouaccordingtothepassage？AA.DongpoPork.B.Thegreentea.C.BeijingDuck.D.Hotpot.【分析】2023年北京舉辦了冬奧會，杭州在九月舉辦了2023年亞運會，這對中國來說是體育大年。此前，中國還在1990年在北京和2010年在廣州舉辦了亞運會。杭州是一個美麗的城市，是浙江省的省會。人們稱這座城市為"人間天堂"。如果你去那里，一定不能錯過西湖。在秋天，你可以在湖邊聞到甜蜜的桂花香。很多人喜歡在夜晚劃船。月亮看起來很溫柔，湖水在那時很安靜。不要忘記在杭州喝一杯龍井茶。這座城市有1000多年的茶史。龍井茶是一種受歡迎的綠茶，口感很好，對健康有益。杭州到處都有免費的自行車，你可以騎車?yán)@著西湖騎行。之后，你可以去餐館品嘗一些美味的杭州食物，比如著名的東坡肉?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Andhosted2023GamesSeptember.（杭州在九月舉辦了2023年亞運會。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Before，ChinaheldAsianininandGuangzhou2010.（此前。）可知在2023年前中國舉辦過兩次亞運會。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplecallcity"Heaven（天堂）Earth".（人們稱這座城市為"人間天堂"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段YoutryfamousPork.（你可以嘗試著名的東坡肉。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandweneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.YangYangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomers（顧客）knowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopickNowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ThisoneisnotasgoodasourGeneralTaoChicken，"saystheintroduction（介紹）ofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionsays."Don'tletthenamefool（愚弄）"Peopleoftenfindtherightrestaurantonline.Idon'twantthemtosay，"Oh，it'soneofthebestintheneighborhood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'ideas."Thankstohishonesty（誠實），therestaurantisveryfamousnow.（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstartedB.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.YangwasunhappywhenD.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.YangthinksthatC.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tgoonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomesfamousmainlybecauseB.A.ithasgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.ithasagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisnotclever【分析】本文主要講了楊先生經(jīng)營的重慶老楊餐廳并不自稱是最好的，而是努力每天都做得更好。他在2011年開了這家餐廳，因為很多食物被浪費而感到不滿。于是他決定在網(wǎng)上的菜單上寫一些關(guān)于每道菜的介紹，讓顧客在點菜前更了解食物?，F(xiàn)在菜單上有關(guān)于食物的介紹，讓顧客更了解菜品。由于他的誠實，餐廳現(xiàn)在非常有名。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yangthein。）可知楊在2011年開了這家餐廳。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Heunhappyquiteaofwasuneaten.（很多食物沒吃。）可知他很不高興的是很多食物沒吃。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段."ThisisasasGeneralChickentheofBeef.（橙牛肉的介紹說："這只不如我們的陶氏將軍雞。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thankshis，theisfamous，這家餐館現(xiàn)在很有名。故選B?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？JennyMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.（1）BJennyusesmusictohelpthemlearnsomethingnew.Shecanalsohelpthemwiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory（記憶）.Jennyusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）DJennymightgetthemtojumpordance.Shealsoasksthemtotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jennywritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays"（3）CIwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood!Sometimestheyhelpmewritesongs."Jennylovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）AIt'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildren.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）EMusicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithdisabled（殘疾的）children.C.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.D.Theyalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.E.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.F.Disabledchildrenneedallofustocareabout.【分析】短文主要說的是是一名音樂治療師，她使用音樂幫助殘疾兒童學(xué)習(xí)新事物，改善他們的語言和記憶能力。她使用不同的活動，讓患者聽音樂、唱歌或演奏，甚至跳舞，以及嘗試記住自己喜歡的歌曲。她還寫歌曲并將其用于治療工作。她認(rèn)為音樂治療可以幫助兒童，讓他們感到快樂。她表示自己非常幸運能從事這份工作?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Jennyisatherapist（治療師）.。）可知說的是一名音樂治療師，應(yīng)說她和殘疾兒童一起工作。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Shethemlistenmusicsingplay．（她讓他們聽音樂。）可知說的是讓他們和音樂一起動，應(yīng)說他們也喜歡隨著音樂移動。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Jennysongsusesintherapy。）可知說的是寫歌，應(yīng)說我大概寫了200多首歌。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Jennyherasatherapist.（珍妮熱愛她音樂治療師的工作。結(jié)合選項。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文OftenarewhenImeet．（我第一次見到孩子們時。）可知說的是孩子們開始的表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)說但是他們很快就開始享受音樂帶來的樂趣?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（15分）HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmilestoeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory？Helen'sparentsdiedinafire（1）Bshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat，herauntanduncleadopted（收養(yǎng)）her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool（2）Dabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewasshyerand（3）Athanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends，soshehad（4）Cfriendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However，aftermakingfriends（5）BafunnygirlSandy，Helenbecame（6）Athanbefore.Sandyusuallytellsjokes（笑話）tomakeHelen（7）DandHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.NowSandyandHelenaregoodfriends.Helenisreally（8）CandshealwaysgetsAinherclass.Sandysays，"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgetting（9）Bgradesbecauseofherhelp.（10）Dsheisdifferentfromme，Ilikeherverymuch!"（1）A.whyB.whenC.howD.which（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（3）A.quieterB.louderC.thinnerD.taller（4）A.alotofB.quiteafewC.fewD.little（5）A.forB.withC.overD.about（6）A.moreoutgoingB.moreseriousC.shorterD.heavier（7）A.shareB.winC.breakD.laugh（8）A.seriousB.funnyC.hard﹣workingD.lazy（9）A.worseB.betterC.badD.well（10）A.ButB.SoC.BeforeD.Though【分析】海倫是一個樂于助人的八年級學(xué)生，但她有一個悲傷的故事。她的父母在她九歲的時候死于一場火災(zāi)，之后她被叔叔和阿姨收養(yǎng)。在新學(xué)校里，她很害羞，很難交到朋友，但在結(jié)識了一個叫桑迪的有趣女孩之后，她變得更快樂了。海倫是一個用功的學(xué)生，她的朋友桑迪也因為她的幫助而取得了更好的成績。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：海倫的父母在她九歲時死于一場火災(zāi)；B當(dāng)……時；D哪個parentsina（海倫的父母死于一場火災(zāi)）可知。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：在那所學(xué)校里。A每件事；C某事。根據(jù)上文Theyheranew。）可知。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：她話不多、更安靜；B更大聲的。根據(jù)空前Shetalkmuch（她話不多）可知、更安靜。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這使得她很難交到朋友。A許多；C幾乎沒有；D幾乎沒有。根據(jù)上文Thatitfortofriends，）可知。根據(jù)friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。（5）考查介詞。句意：然而，海倫變得比以前更外向了；B和；D關(guān)于，空處使用介詞with。（6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，海倫變得比以前更外向了；B更認(rèn)真的；D更胖的makingwithagirl，海倫變得比以前更外向了。（7）考查動詞。句意：桑迪通常講笑話來使海倫笑。A分享；C打破。根據(jù)空前Sandytells，桑迪通常講笑話來使海倫笑。（8）考查形容詞。句意：海倫真的很勤奮。A嚴(yán)肅的；C辛勤的。根據(jù)下文shegetsAher，海倫很勤奮。（9）考查形容詞。句意：由于她的幫助。A更差的；C差的。根據(jù)空后becauseher，桑迪說她的成績變得更好了。（10）考查連詞。句意：雖然她和我不一樣！A但是；C在……以前。根據(jù)下文Ihermuch（但我很喜歡她）可知。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四句子成分指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A，B，C和D選出正確答案，并在機讀卡上將該選項涂黑。16．（1分）Canyousleepwellatnight？（）A．謂語 B．狀語 C．賓語 D．表語【分析】你晚上能睡得好嗎？【解答】sleep是謂語動詞，well副詞，作狀語。故選：B?！军c評】考查句子成分，熟練掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和各種成分。17．（1分）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？（）A．狀語 B．表語 C．主語 D．定語【分析】你想要一些喝的嗎？【解答】分析句子可知to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語"todrink"作定語，修飾不定代詞something。故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句子成分的掌握。18．（1分）Afterashortrest，Ifeltmuchbetter.（）A．間接賓語 B．定語 C．直接賓語 D．表語【分析】在短暫休息之后，我感覺好多了?！窘獯稹縝etter是形容詞good的比較級，much修飾形容詞的比較級，muchbetter作表語。故選：D。【點評】考查句子成分，熟練掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和各種成分。19．（1分）SheoftenhelpsTomwithhisEnglish.（）A．真正主語 B．賓語 C．主語 D．謂語【分析】她經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助湯姆?！窘獯稹縎he她，是人稱代詞；often經(jīng)常，作狀語，是動詞；Tom是人名；with在......方面；hisEnglish的英語方面，作介詞with的賓語。故選：B。【點評】考查句子成分，熟練掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和各種成分。20．（1分）Thisshowgavepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．謂語 B．賓補 C．定語 D．狀語【分析】這個節(jié)目為人們提供了實現(xiàn)夢想的途徑。【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個節(jié)目為人們提供了實現(xiàn)夢想的途徑。主語是This；謂語是gave"給"；直接賓語是away"一種途徑"。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。五單詞填空21．（1分）It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.【分析】外面在下雨。請隨身攜帶把雨傘?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"外面在下雨。請隨身攜帶把......，應(yīng)該是"雨傘"。故答案為：umbrella?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。22．（1分）Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthanthatinthebigcity.【分析】在農(nóng)村的空氣比大城市的空氣清新的多?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，這里指的是：空氣"清新"，又設(shè)空處后面有than。故填：fresher。【點評】形容詞的比較級的考查，注意其具體的使用場合和具體的寫法。23．（1分）Thisweekisquitefullforme.Ihavesomanythingstodo.【分析】這個星期我很忙。我有很多事情要做?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"這個星期我很......我有很多事情要做。"及首字母提示可知。befullforsb表示"對某人來說很忙"。故答案為：full。【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。24．（1分）Theearlybusisnotsocrowdedbecausemanypeopledon'tgetupsoearly.【分析】早班車不那么擁擠，因為很多人起得不那么早。【解答】根據(jù)"早班車不那么......因為很多人起得不那么早。"及首字母提示可知，填形容詞crowded作表語。故答案為：crowded?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。25．（1分）Therearetenbooksonthedesk，butnoneofthemismine．【分析】書桌上有十本書，但沒有一本是我的．【解答】考查代詞．結(jié)合語境"書桌上有十本書，可知．與of連用通常用none．故答案是：none．【點評】指示代詞既可以指人，也可以指物，要根據(jù)具體的語境及首字母提示，進行分析．還要熟記每個代詞的用法．26．（1分）Tomwalkedintotheroomquietly，nottowakehisfatherup.【分析】湯姆悄悄地走進房間，不想吵醒他的父親?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"湯姆......走進房間，不想吵醒他的父親，應(yīng)該是"悄悄地"，用副詞quietly。故答案為：quietly?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。27．（1分）There'sonlyoneroom，sowehavetoshareit.【分析】只有一個房間，所以我們必須分享它?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"只有一個房間，所以我們必須......它，應(yīng)該是"分享"。haveto后跟動詞原形。故答案為：share?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。28．（1分）Ginaisquitecreative，shealwayshassomenewideas.【分析】吉娜很有創(chuàng)造力，她總是有一些新想法。【解答】根據(jù)"吉娜很......她總是有一些