Unit1課時(shí)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)寫作拓展訓(xùn)練高中英語課堂

Unit1課內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)+寫作拓展訓(xùn)練目錄TOC\o"13"\h\u一、課內(nèi)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí) 21.單詞復(fù)習(xí) 22.作文默寫 33.寫作技巧 4(1)善用萬能模板 4(2)注意作文結(jié)構(gòu) 4(3)注意高級(jí)替換詞 4二、寫作拓展訓(xùn)練 61.近三年考情分析 62.實(shí)踐演練 63.寫作翻譯：定語從句 16參考答案 17

課內(nèi)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)單詞復(fù)習(xí)WordsMeaningSpellingFormsUsagelifestylen.lifen.stylen.belongv.belongtobelongtoswingv.swingswungswungv.edendupcatchuppickupendup honeyn.catchupconstructionn.constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.homen.madev.edchefn.【相似詞】chiefadj.convenientadj.conveniencen.identifyv.identityn.recipen.blogv.n.originallyadv.originaladj.originn.rankingn.rankv.officialn.officen.reconstructv.constructv.saltyadj.saltn.souradj.resistv.【一詞多義】resistv.adaptv.【同義詞】adjustv.pickup【一詞多義】pickupbreastn.【一詞多義】breastn.onionn.作文默寫GongbaoChicken________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作技巧善用萬能模板Iamhonoredtoremenda...which/whocanbethemostappropriatethingtodo(定語從句：介紹某個(gè)人/物，表目的)Itcannotonlyenhanceour...,butalsobenefitour(并列句：總寫某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)).First,it’sadjective.Itisat5p.m.onSundaysthatIdosomethingeffectively(強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)).Ihasbeeninfluencedbyher/himdeeply(被動(dòng)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事).Next,it’sadjective.Ihasdonesomething,doingsomethingdelightfully(伴隨狀語：同時(shí)做兩件事).Moreimportantly,it'sadjective.Undoubtedly(高級(jí)副詞),everyonehasbeenawarenessoftheimportanceofthesomething,solet’sdoittogether(正文結(jié)構(gòu)：按點(diǎn)做具體分析).Allinall,Igenuinelyhopethatyouwillenjoyit(賓語從句：結(jié)尾)....(諺語/收獲：扣題，升華)注意作文結(jié)構(gòu)3點(diǎn)2點(diǎn)Tobeginwith,...First,...Next,...Moreimportantly,...Besides/What’smore,...注意高級(jí)替換詞(一)描繪性形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1．好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable,awesome,superb,marvelous2．壞的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful3．大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast4．小的small,tiny5．富的rich,wealthy,welloff6．窮的poor,needy7．有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous8．有害的harmful,damaging,destructive9．勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring10．害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful11．嚴(yán)重的serious,severe12．困難的difficult,tough,challenging13．悲傷的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken14．高興的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful15．重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical16．漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eyecatching(二)高頻副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換17．經(jīng)常often,regularly,frequently18．很少rarely,seldom,hardlyever19．起先firstly,originally,initially,tobeginwith20．然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter21．最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally22．立刻immediately,shortly,rightnow,rightaway23．偶爾occasionally,attimes,nowandthen24．也also,too,aswell,likewise(句末),either25．因?yàn)閎ecause,as,dueto,since,inthat26．非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly,pretty,far27．目前now,atpresent,nowadays,recently28．忽然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce29．當(dāng)然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly30．但是however,nevertheless,while,yet31．大約approximately,about,around,roughly,almost32．平穩(wěn)地steadily,smoothly33．只有,僅僅only,just,merely,barely34．實(shí)際上actually,asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,truly35．完全地totally,pletely,absolutely,entirely,fully36．因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequence

寫作拓展訓(xùn)練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度菜品介紹★★★美食制作★★食品安全★飲食健康★★★實(shí)踐演練（一）（2022年浙江溫州一模）1．假定你是李華，即將參加學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽。命題演講環(huán)節(jié)要求你介紹一道中國美食。請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.菜品介紹:2.制作過程。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【參考】

DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.Thefirststepistomixtheflourwithwaterandmakewrappers.Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.Usuallyweusemeatandsomevegetablesforfilling.Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper.Thenstickthetwooppositesidestogetherandthentherest.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，現(xiàn)要求考生就介紹一道中國美食而寫一篇演講稿。其內(nèi)容包括菜品介紹和制作過程?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累很多：alotof→plentyof美味的：delicious→luscious通常地：usually→monly首先：first→tobeginwith2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.拓展句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings,whichisaneasyprocesstomakethem.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.(運(yùn)用it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語)【高分句型2】Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.(運(yùn)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

（二）假定你是李華，你所負(fù)責(zé)的校烹飪社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“MySpecialtyDish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活動(dòng)。請你給外教Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearChris,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.AndIsincerelyinviteyoutojoinusandhavesomefun.Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.Thenwillethemostanticipatedparteveryonesharingthesedeliciousdishes.I’mprettysureyouwillenjoythispartyverymuch.Lookingforwardtoyourattending.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。校烹飪社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“我最拿手的一道菜”的活動(dòng)，要求考生按照要求給外教Chis寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動(dòng)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累打算：intend→plan真誠地：sincerely→genuinely擅長：begoodat→beskilledin與某人分享：sharewithsb.→haveasharewithsb.2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisthechairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞featuring作后置定語）【高分句型2】Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句、how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

（三）假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)近期就“MyFavourtieFood”這一主題征文，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.食物的簡介;2.品嘗的經(jīng)歷;3.喜愛的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavourtieFood________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】MyFavouriteFoodOfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,themooncakeismyfavourite.TherearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesaroundChina.Ilovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents’yardwhilethefullmoonshoneaboveus.Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.Shecanturntheflourandredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.AsItakeeachbite,thesweetandmildflavouroftheredbeanfillingslowlyfillsmymouth.Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)近期就“MyFavourtieFood”這一主題征文，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累喜歡：love→befondof開始：begin→start快樂的：happy→pleased美味的：wonderful→delicious2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.拓展句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow,whichtouchesusdeeply.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）【高分句型2】Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.（運(yùn)用了省略that的定語從句）

（四）你班正在圍繞“健康飲食”制作一期英文板報(bào)。請你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇文字稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.健康飲食建議；2.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.首句已給出可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.Itmakessensesomewhatthatoneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Lastbutnotleast,agoodeatinghabitweighsequally.

Overall,followthetricksabove,andyou’llbeontherighttrackwithhealthyeating.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，班級(jí)正在圍繞“健康飲食”制作一期英文板報(bào)，要求考生撰寫一篇文字稿，內(nèi)容包括健康飲食建議并表達(dá)期望?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累重注：payattentionto→attachimportanceto在我看來：inmyopinion→inmyview應(yīng)該：should→besupposedto另外：inaddition→furthermore2.句式拓展同義句替換原句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.拓展句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar,whichiswhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.(運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

c（五）假如你是李華，你收到好朋友王明的來信。他在信中提到他挑食，吃飯不規(guī)律以及愛吃快餐等，現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常頭暈，因此寫信尋求你的幫助。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.不合理飲食的危害；2.提出相應(yīng)的勸告。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearWangMing,Howareyougoing?I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.Besides,nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.So,forthesakeofyourhealth,stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給好朋友王明回信，說明不合理飲食的危害并提出相應(yīng)的勸告?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累觀點(diǎn)：opinion→view此外：besides→what’smore導(dǎo)致；resultin→leadto總之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展并列句變復(fù)合句原句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.拓展句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,whichmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.(運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)寫作翻譯：定語從句1．我媽媽帶我去了花店，在那里我欣賞了各種各樣的花草。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(漢譯英)2．一看見他，我就知道他是那個(gè)曾經(jīng)幫助過我的人。(漢譯英)3．我強(qiáng)烈要求你雇用一位導(dǎo)游，這是詳細(xì)了解故宮的好方式。（漢譯英）4．第一天，我們一起去了深圳歡樂谷，這是中國越來越多的主題公園之一，以觀光、娛樂和游客參與為重點(diǎn)。(漢譯英)5．當(dāng)陳華出生時(shí)，他患有一種罕見的疾病，這使他無法正常行走。(漢譯英)6．塑料污染是一個(gè)迫切需要立即關(guān)注的問題。（漢譯英）7．詩人用一張床、月光和霜凍來創(chuàng)作一幅畫，表達(dá)了一種孤獨(dú)的感覺。（漢譯英）8．我們在一家餐廳吃了午飯，在那里我們品嘗了一些深圳特色食物。(漢譯英)9．我們學(xué)校有1000多名學(xué)生，他們渴望參加像打羽毛球這樣的戶外活動(dòng)。(定語從句)（漢譯英）10．中國因其一直延續(xù)至今的古老文明而聞名于世。（漢譯英）

參考答案WordsFormsUsagelifestylen.生活方式lifen.stylen.belongv.屬于belongtobelongto屬于swingv.(使)(前后)擺動(dòng),(使)搖擺swingswungswungv.edendup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來catchup打聽pickup買endup 到頭來honeyn.蜂蜜catchup打聽(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談constructionn.建造,建筑constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.令人高興的、令人滿意的satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的homen.madev.edchefn.廚師【相似詞】chiefadj.首要的convenientadj.方便的,便利的conveniencen.identifyv.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)identityn.recipen.烹飪法,食譜blogv.寫博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志originallyadv.原先,最初originaladj.originn.rankingn.排行,排名rankv.officialn.官員,高級(jí)職員officen.reconstructv.重建,再建constructv.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的saltn.souradj.酸(味)的resistv.忍住,按捺【一詞多義】resistv.抵制adaptv.（使)適應(yīng),(使)適合【同義詞】adjustv.pickup買,購買【一詞多義】pickup接；撿breastn.(禽類的)胸脯肉【一詞多義】breastn.胸部onionn.洋蔥(頭)1.【答案】Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.【詳解】考查定語從句。該句主句部分“我媽媽帶我去了花店”可使用名詞短語mymother作主語，takesomebodyto(帶某人去某地)作謂語，使用一般過去時(shí)，賓格me作賓語，“花店”翻譯為aflowershop，作介詞to的賓語；表示“在那里我欣賞了各種各樣的花草”可使用定語從句修飾先行詞“aflowershop”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；從句主語是I，“欣賞”是動(dòng)詞enjoy作謂語，描述過去發(fā)生的事，使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，“各種各樣的花草”翻譯為allkindsofflowersandplants作賓語。故翻譯為Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.2.【答案】Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句?！耙弧汀笔莟hemoment/instant...，引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，“看見他”也就是“我看見他”，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，“看見”是see，用過去式saw，“我就知道”描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，“知道”是know，過去式是knew，“他是那個(gè)人”是hewastheman，“幫助過我的”用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，“幫助”是help，“幫助”是發(fā)生在knew之前的，因此“幫助”用過去完成時(shí)，“幫助過我的”是whohadhelpedme，因此整句話翻譯為“Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme”。故答案為Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.3.【答案】Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“要求”使用動(dòng)詞demand，“強(qiáng)烈”使用副詞strongly，修飾demand，“你雇用一位導(dǎo)游”譯為一個(gè)賓語從句，使用虛擬語氣，“雇用”使用動(dòng)詞hire，“導(dǎo)游”使用名詞短語touristguide，故譯為Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide，“這是詳細(xì)了解故宮的好方式”譯為一個(gè)定語從句，“是……的好方式”使用短語goodmeansofdoing，“了解故宮”使用動(dòng)詞短語knowmoreaboutitindetail，先行詞是前文的句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.4.【答案】Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，從句和短語。根據(jù)句意，主句描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，“第一天”為onthefirstday，“我們一起去了深圳歡樂谷”譯為wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether，“這是中國越來越多的主題公園之一”譯為定語從句，修飾valley，從句中缺少主語，指物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，從句描述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“是中國越來越多的主題公園之一”譯為isoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina，“以觀光、娛樂和游客參與為重點(diǎn)”用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，focuson“以……為重點(diǎn)”，觀光“sightseeing”，娛樂“entertainment”，“游客參與”譯為visitorparticipation，故答案為Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.5.【答案】WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.【詳解】考查固定短語、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語從句、非限定性定語從句。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中：表示“陳華”用ChenHua，作主語；表示“出生”用beborn，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。表示“他”用he，作主語；表示“患有（疾?。庇霉潭ǘ陶Zsufferfrom，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式suffered；表示“罕見的”用形容詞rare；表示“疾病”用disease，根據(jù)漢語可知，用名詞單數(shù)形式，作sufferedfrom的賓語，此處泛指“一種罕見的疾病”，且rare以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。表示“這使他無法正常行走”用非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞disease在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，從句中：表示“使得”用make，根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式made；表示“他”用him，作made的賓語；表示“不能做某事”用unabletodosth，作him的補(bǔ)足語；表示“行走”用walk，位于不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“正常地”用副詞normally，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞walk。故翻譯為WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.6.【答案】Plasticpollutionisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.【詳解】考查定語從句。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子處理為主從復(fù)合句；主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“塑料污染”表達(dá)為plasticpollution，表語“一個(gè)迫切的問題”表達(dá)為apressingissue；“需要立即關(guān)注的”處理為修飾issue的定語從句，從句謂語“需要”表達(dá)為