福建省莆田市第七中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案

福建省莆田市第七中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase2、Gee,mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsodelicious,Ican’twaittotryit.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels3、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring4、—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little5、—ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.—Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.A．morepopularshows B．mostpopularshow C．themostpopularshows6、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would7、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A．twentypastten B．fortyten C．fortypastten D．fortytoten8、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations9、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover10、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．ShouldⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplewhohavespecialneedsforchildrenunderstandthatevensmallsuccessmeansalot.We’velearnedtorespectpeoplewhoworkveryhardtodo1things,likelearningtotieshoes.Myeight-year-oldson,Brian,wantedtowinanaward(獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金)bylearningtotiehisownshoes.Hewasgiventendaystoprepareforthegoal.BecauseBrianhasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ourwholefamily2him.Dayspassedandhecouldnotdoitandhecried.Wecriedwithhim.Thedaycameforthemeeting.Wewereworriedaboutourlackofabilitytoteachsuchasimpletaskandspoke3aboutnottakinghimtothemeetingthatnight.Wedidn’twanttomakehimsad.Inearlyopenedmy4totellhimthatitwasn’timportantforhimtolearntotiehisshoes.ButbeforeIdidthat,hisoldersister5anewidea.＂Brian,＂shesoftlyasked,＂whydon’tyoutryclosingyoureyes?Seeifyoucantieyourshoesinyourimagination.Thatway,ifyougetuptogosomeplaceearlybeforethesuncomesup,youcantieyourshoesinthe6.＂Briansat,witheyesclosed,andtiedhisshoesperfectly.Welookedateachotherexcitedly.Andthenwe7tohismeeting.Brianwentfirst.He,witheyesclosed,8anawardthatmightweightmorethananOlympicGoldMedal.Tearsofjoyfell.Brianturnedsomethingdifficultintosomethingordinary,smallandsimple.Whenhefoundanew9tosolvetheproblem,itbecameanimportanteventbecauseitwasreallydifficultforhim.Weallcheeredforhim.Brianstilltieshisshoesashisbigsistersuggestedsomanyyearsago.Sincethen,IbelievethatwhenthingsgetdifficultandIcan’tfindasolutiontoaproblem,Ijustclosemyeyesandfinda10way.1．A．strange B．simple C．creative D．difficult2．A．stopped B．fed C．found D．taught3．A．quietly B．excitedly C．happily D．loudly4．A．mouth B．eyes C．book D．door5．A．forgot B．needed C．had D．cancelled6．A．daytime B．flat C．space D．dark7．A．walked B．flied C．hurried D．dropped8．A．lost B．got C．bought D．sent9．A．bridge B．business C．way D．lab10．A．different B．useful C．wonderful D．formalⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty–fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_________.A．buildtheircampB．findtheirwayhomeC．enjoythemountainsinthesnow.D．watchthetreesintheforest2．Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause___________.A．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.B．therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.C．theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.D．everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.3．Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A．Bob’shome B．thecamp C．theforest D．themountains4．Thehorsesstoppedbecause___________.A．itwasgettinglate.B．theyhadseenBob’shouseC．theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD．theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime5．Thestoryhappened_________.A．onacoldwinterdayB．onadarksnowyeveningC．inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD．a(chǎn)tnightwhennothingcouldbeseenB14、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,”saidherfather.Hesmiledather.“There’snotacloudinthesky.It’sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn’tit?”Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedasthey____easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.“We’llstaytogether,”saidRita’sfather.“I’llholdontoyourrope.”“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.“No,”saidDad.“We’llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver’sbend.Don’tworry,Rita.You’llbefine.”Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita’sworriesdisappeared.“I’mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,”shesaid.1．Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“________”.A．漂浮B．乘坐C．劃船2．WhatisRita’sprobleminthisstory?A．Shedoesn’tliketobeincoolwater.B．Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.C．Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.3．What’stheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.4．Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?A．Ritapushedherblacktube.B．Ritasawagirlofherownage.C．Ritasteppedintothewater.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Rita’sRide.B．Rita’sTrip.C．Rita’sVisit.C15、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小題1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小題2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小題3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingD16、SideANo.293083StudentBusCardName:LillianFrom:April1st,2013To:June30th,2013Price:￡180College:UniversityofChichesterNotvalidfortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.SideBNo.293083ThankyoufortravellingwithIfthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thecardisusedfor________.A．takingataxiB．travellingbytrainC．takingabusD．enteringthecollege2．Lillianis________________.A．a(chǎn)busdriverB．a(chǎn)universitystudentC．a(chǎn)teacherinacollegeD．a(chǎn)middleschoolstudent3．Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour_____________.A．citiesB．collegesC．universitiesD．companies4．Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?A．Sellit.B．CallLillian.C．Keepitfortravelling.D．GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.5．Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A．Lillian’sageB．thepriceC．thecardnumberD．thetimelimitE17、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互動(dòng)）withhumansthanbyevolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．a(chǎn)cruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogsarethebestkindofpetsF18、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(載體)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而)，weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天線)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(電流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A．youcanseeaprogramB．youcanhearaprogramC．a(chǎn)picturewillappearD．youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2．Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled____________.A．radiosetB．soundwavesC．radiowavesD．radiocurrent3．Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom_________________.A．thebroadcastingaerialofatalltower.B．youradiosetC．a(chǎn)lldirectionsD．a(chǎn)broadcastingstation4．Theelectricityischangedintosoundby_______________.A．theradiowavesB．theaerialC．theradioprogramD．theloudspeaker5．Youmayfindthispassageina______________.A．guidebookB．sciencemagazineC．fashionnewspaperD．fictionalnovelⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生去彩虹福利院志愿服務(wù)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：RainbowOrphanage(彩虹福利院)，takeacamera,tellstories,gifts…提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerwork?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbevolunteerwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHuaDearPeter,Howisitg