Unit4Seeingthetor（講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版英語五年級下冊

譯林5BU4精講精練重點(diǎn)詞組：see

the

doctor

英[si?e??d?kt?(r)]

美[si?e??dɑ?kt?r]

看醫(yī)生，看病feel

[fi?l]

覺，感到check

[t?ek]

檢查should

[??d,??d]

應(yīng)該have

a

rest

[h?v?rest]

休息take

medicine

[te?k?med?sn]

吃藥drink

water

英[dr??k?w??t?(r)]

美[dr??k?w??t?r]

喝水toothache

[?tu?θe?k]

牙疼

dentist

[?dent?st]

牙醫(yī)

anything

[?eniθ??]

任何東西brush

one's

teeth

[br??w?nzti?θ]

刷牙bedtime

[?bedta?m]

就寢時間giraffe

英[d???rɑ?f]

美[d???r?f]

長頸鹿point

at

[p??nt?t]

指著，指向neck

[nek]

脖子Unit4Storytime①SuHaiisill.Shegoestoseethedoctor.蘇海生病了。她去看醫(yī)生。Doctor:What'swrongwithyou?醫(yī)生：你怎么了？SuHai:Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelcold.蘇海：我頭疼。我感覺冷。Doctor:Letmecheck.Youhaveafever.醫(yī)生：讓我檢查一下。你發(fā)燒了。SuHai:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?蘇海：我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生？Doctor:Youshouldhavearestathome.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.醫(yī)生：你應(yīng)該在家休息。你應(yīng)該吃一些藥并且喝一些溫水。SuHai:Thankyou,Doctor.蘇海：謝謝你，醫(yī)生。②Mikehasatoothache.Hegoestoseethedentist.邁克牙疼。他去看牙醫(yī)。Dentist:What'swrongwithyou?牙醫(yī)：你怎么了？Mike:Ihaveatoothache.Ican'teatanything!邁克：我牙疼。我不能吃任何東西！Dentist:Doyoueatalotofsweets?牙醫(yī)：你吃了許多糖果嗎？Mike:Yes,Ido.邁克：是的，我吃了。Dentist:Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.牙醫(yī)：你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果。你應(yīng)該在早晨和就寢之前刷牙。Mike:OK.Thanks.邁克：好的。謝謝。Wordsbrushone'steeth刷牙drinkwater喝水eatsweets吃糖havearest休息takemedicine吃藥SoundtimeChchair椅子chicken雞肉lunch午餐much許多teach教Charlieissittingonabench,查理正坐在海灘上。Eatingchickenforhislunch.午餐吃著雞肉。HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.他非常喜歡中餐。He’sgoingtoChinainMarch!他三月將要去中國。CulturetimeYouhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102?F.你發(fā)燒了，你的溫度是102華氏度。102？102？It’s39?C.就是39攝氏度。Cartoontime①Bobbyhelpsinthehospital.Monkey,RabbitandElephantetoseehim.博比在醫(yī)院里幫忙。猴子、兔子和大象來看他。What'swrongwithyou?你們怎么了？Myarmhurts.我手臂疼。Myearhurts.我耳朵疼。Mynosehurts.我鼻子疼。②Bobbyisveryhappytohelpthem.幫助他們博比很開心。OK.Howdoyoufeelnow?好了。你們現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Ican'twritenow!我現(xiàn)在不能寫字！Ican'thearwellnow!我現(xiàn)在不能聽得很清楚！Ican'teatordrinknow!我現(xiàn)在不能吃和喝！Youshouldhavearesttoday.你們今天應(yīng)該休息。③Then,Giraffeestothehospital.然后，長頸鹿來到醫(yī)院。Canyouhelpme,Bobby?你能幫助我嗎，博比？Sure.What'swrongwithyou?當(dāng)然。你怎么了？④Giraffepointsathislongneck.長頸鹿指著他的長脖子。Myneckhurts.我脖子疼。Ohno!哦，不！重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容短語慣用語:1.Thankyou.謝謝你。2.OK.好的。3.Thanks.謝謝。4.OK好了。5.Sure當(dāng)然。6.Oh,no!哦，不!知識點(diǎn)精析1.如何詢問對方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況【課文應(yīng)用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句:What'swrongwithyou?答語:Ihavea/an+疾病名稱(toothache，headache，earache...)【重點(diǎn)解析】問句用來詢問對方出現(xiàn)了什么狀況，是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時常用的句子問句是由what開頭的特殊疑問句。wrong是形容詞，意為“不正常的；有毛病的在答語中，have表示“生病”。當(dāng)疾病名詞的讀音以元音音素開頭時，冠詞用an。【生活實例】星期一早晨，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)半了，David還沒起床，究竟發(fā)生了什么事?媽媽和他說了些什么呢?讓我們來看一看:Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴維，請起床!你怎么了?David:Mum，Ihaveaheadache.媽媽，我頭疼。2.如何詢問他人出現(xiàn)了什么狀況（1）問句:What'swrongwith+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))?答語:He/Shehasa/an+疾病名稱例如:What'swrongwithMike?邁克怎么了?Hehasafever.他發(fā)燒了（2）問句:What'swrongwith+主語(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))?答語:Theyhavea/an+疾病名稱例如：What'swrongwiththem?他們怎么了?Theyhaveacold..他們感冒了。注意：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'stheproblemwithyou?你/你們怎么了?3.常見的表示疾病的短語haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat噪子疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveastomachache胃疼4.提建議的句型：…should/shouldn't…【課文應(yīng)用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你應(yīng)該在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+should/shouldn't+動詞(短語)原形(+其他)【重點(diǎn)解析]】should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”。shouldn't是should的否定形式，意為“不應(yīng)該”。should和shouldn't沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動詞(短語)原形搭配使用例：Mary生病了，醫(yī)生建議她:Youshouldhavearest.Youshouldn’twork.你應(yīng)該休息，不應(yīng)該工作。5.詢問某人應(yīng)該做什么的句型：Whatshould…do?【課文應(yīng)用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生?【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Whatshould+主語+do?【重點(diǎn)解析】主語可以是人稱代詞主格(I，he，she)should意為“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動詞，與其搭配使用的動詞用原形?！旧顚嵗縈ary把Bill的書弄丟了，她不知道該怎么辦，于是她問媽媽:Mary:WhatshouldIdo，Mum?我應(yīng)該做什么，媽媽?Mum:Mary，youshouldsaysorrytoBill.瑪麗，你應(yīng)該向比爾道歉。6.看病常用句式第一步:詢問病情醫(yī)生:What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthetrouble?怎么了?病人:Ihaveaheadache/cold//fever//toothache/..我頭疼/感冒/發(fā)燒/牙疼/…Myear/nose/eye/leg/foot..hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/腳/…疼Ifeel…我感覺…注意：have表示“生…..病”時，后面常跟表示疾病的名詞。當(dāng)疾病名詞的讀音以元音音素開頭時，冠詞用an.例如：Ihaveanearache.我耳朵痛。第二步:檢查醫(yī)生:Letmecheck.讓我檢查一下Letmesee.讓我看一看Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.張開嘴說“啊”。Takeyourtemperature.量一下你的體溫。注意：check是“檢查”的意思第三步:診斷并提出建議醫(yī)生:Don'tworry.Youjusthavea/an..不要擔(dān)心，你只是患了…Youshouldhavearest/takemedicinethreetimesaday/drinksomewarmwater/brushyourteethbeforebedtime.你應(yīng)該休息/每天服三次藥/喝些溫水/就寢前刷牙/…Youshouldn'teatsweets/readinthesun/eaticecream/watchTV/...不應(yīng)該吃糖果/在陽光下看書/吃冰淇淋/看電視/…..注意：用“Youshould….”告訴對方應(yīng)該做某事；用“Youshouldn’t….”告訴對方不應(yīng)該做某事。第四步：道謝病人：Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。Thanksalot.多謝。醫(yī)生：You’rewele./Notatall.不客氣。That’sOK./That’sallright.不用謝。小學(xué)英語譯林五下Unit4測試卷

第一部分

聽力部分

一、聽錄音，選出句中你所聽到的單詞。(

)1.A.thirsty

B.party

C.fifty(

)2.A.long

B.wrong

C.before(

)3.A.headache

B.toothache

C.stomachache(

)4.A.jacket

B.breakfast

C.rest(

)5.A.elephant

B.giraffe

C.Monkey(

)6.A.picture

B.sure

C.temperature二、聽錄音，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(

)1.A.

B.

C.

(

)2.A.

B.

C.

(

)3.A.

B.

C.

(

)4.A

B.

C.

三、聽錄音判斷下列圖片與所聽內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。1.

2.

3.

4.

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)四、聽錄音，選擇合適的答句。(

)1.A.I’m11yearsold.

B.1haveaheadache.

C.Ihaveacold.(

)2.A.Welldone!

B.Iamsorrytohearthat.

C.I’msohappytoday.(

)3.A.Youshouldhavealotofrest.

B.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.

C.Idon’tlikedrinkingwater.(

)4.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,I’m.

C.No,shedoesn’t.(

)5.A.Becausesheeatstoomanysweets.

B.Ihaveacold.

C.Tryitagain.

第二部分

筆試部分

一、選出下列每組中與其他單詞不屬于同一類的一項。(

)1.A.timetable

B.cough

C.headache(

)2.A.ears

B.noses

C.farms(

)3.A.dentist

B.water

C.driver(

)4.A.office

B.lion

C.giraffe(

)5.A.eat

B.drink

C.medicine(

)6.A.neck

B.hurt

C.foot二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.—Mytoothhurts.WhatshouldIdo?

—You

shouldseethed________.2.Yous________readinthesunIt’sbadforyoureyes.3.—Whendoyougotobedatnight?

—My

b________isbeforeteno’clock.4.Youshouldgotobedandhavear________.

5.—What’sthematter,Jim?—If________ill.

6.—Whyareyousosad?—I’mill.Idon'twanttoeata________.三、單項選擇。(

)1—Doesshe________herteethafterdinnereveryday?

—Yes,

shedoes.

A.

brush

B.brushes

C.brushing(

)2.—WhatshouldIdo?

—You

shouldtake________.

A.

amedicine

B.lotsofmedicines

C.somemedicine(

)3.—Areyouhelpfulathome?

—________

A.

Yes,youcan.

B.Sure

C.No,Ican’t.(

)4.—What’s________withyourdog?

—It’s

hungry.

A.

matter

B.wrong

C.thing(

)5.Thewateris________.Thebabycandrinkit.

A.

toocold

B.toohot

C.justright(

)6.—Howdoyoufeelnow?

—I

feel_________.

A.

acold

B.afever

C.hungry

(

)7.—Canyou________,John?

—Sure.

A.

helpme

B.helpshe

C.helphis(

)8.Ihavemanyredclothes.Doyoulike________?

A.

it

B.them

C.they(

)9.—Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?

—You

should________yourcoat.

A.

puton

B.turnoff

C.takeoff(

)10.—Whatshouldn’twedointhelibrary?

—We

shouldnoteat________drink.

A.

and

B.or

C.with四、連詞造句。1.you,much,not,too,should,eat,sweet,food(.)_____________________________________________________________2.is,what,your,with,wrong,father

(?)_____________________________________________________________3.Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)_____________________________________________________________4.why,you,a,do,cough,have(?)____________________________________________________________5.not,you,in,shout,hospital,should,the(.)

__________________________________________________________________6.now,can’t,

I,

well,

hear(.)_______________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。Mr.Black:Hello!ThisisDavidBlack.MayI________toDoctorLi?DoctorLi:Hello,Mr.Black.ThisisDoctorLi________.

Mr.Black:DoctorLi,I’mill.DoctorLi:I’msorryto________that.What's________withyou?Mr.Black:Ihaveafeverandacough.DoctorLi:Canyouehereandletme________?Mr.Black:Sure,Seeyoulater.DoctorLi:Seeyou.六、閱讀短文，判斷正(√)誤(×)。

Steven

isaschoolboy.Heisthirteenyearsoldthisyear.Todayheisnotatschool.Heisill.Heisinthehospitalnow.Thedoctorsaystohim,“Openyourmouthandsay‘Ah’.”“OK,Doctor.”Stevenopenshismouth.

The

doctorsays,“Youhaveabadcold.”

“What

shouldIdo,Doctor?”

“Go

homeandtakesomemedicine.Drinksomewarmwater.Don’trunorjump.Haveagoodrest.”

“OK,

Doctor.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?”

“If

(如果)youfeelwell,youcangotoschool.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.”

“Thank

you,Doctor.”(

)1.Stevenis13yearsoldthisyear.(

)2.Stevenisnotatschooltoday.(

)3.Stevenhasabadcough.(

)4.Stevenshouldtakesomemedicineandtakeoffhisc