浙江省杭州市富陽市2024年八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案

浙江省杭州市富陽市2024年八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced4、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!5、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo6、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive7、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake8、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace9、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an10、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.13、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.14、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.15、這架飛機模型是由什么制成的？__________________themodelplane__________________?16、A:___________________?B:Since2012.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.18、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.19、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此時。 D.明月幾時有，把酒問青天。20、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排：制定計劃，按時作業(yè)；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數90-100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總數；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯?！獙ξ襾碚f沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區(qū)別；故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩??？疾榈寡b結構。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結構；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結構。根據“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關于科學技術發(fā)展的講座。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學生想成為志愿者?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持??；takeplace舉行。根據“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個小時的報告，讓我們非常感動?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那個老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負擔得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了看看會發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實現了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實現；suggest建議。根據上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨晚太擔心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著。根據“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此處指“本昨晚太擔心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著”，too…to…意為“太……不能……”。故填too；to。13、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動詞原形構成動詞不定式。故填avoid。14、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據所給音標可知，空處應填steel“鋼”，故填steel。15、①.What②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】此處可以看出原材料，表示“用……制成”用結構bemadeof；什么：what；句子用一般現在時，主語是themodelplane，be動詞用is，變疑問句時把is放主語之前。故填What；is；made；of。16、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和答語可知，此處應該是問“她或者你當老師多長時間了”。疑問詞用howlong，時態(tài)用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”；主語為she，用has構成時態(tài)；主語為you，用have構成時態(tài)。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時，她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當附近有危險時，小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。結合全文可知，①提出問題，即動物會說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結。文章的結構是“總一分-總”形式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，這篇文章是講動物的，可能來自報紙的動物世界部分。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網站，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習俗和活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個傳統。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時期，元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個自由外出尋找真愛的機會。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。willowtree“柳樹”；hangs“懸掛”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的約會對象”；comes“來”；intheevening“傍晚”。結合選項可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后”。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?題詳解】根