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PAGEPAGE1語(yǔ)法填空(期末真題精練精析)2021-2022蘇州市相城區(qū)陽(yáng)澄湖中學(xué)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___74___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___75___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___76___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____77____(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___78___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecametoAmericabecausehewanted___79___(become)ateacher,andthenbecameateacher.Josephwrote___80___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinksitisveryimportantfor___81___(America)childrentolearnaboutthecultural(文化的)differences.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrong___82___happy.NowJoseph___83___(do)aproject(項(xiàng)目),hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.【答案】74.his75.in76.more77.skills78.luckily79.tobecome80.a81.American82.and83.isdoing【解析】本文是一篇人物傳記,主要講述了一位來(lái)自肯尼亞名叫Joseph的老師,他給美國(guó)學(xué)生上美國(guó)歷史課,還寫(xiě)了一本名為《面對(duì)獅子》的書(shū),同時(shí)他也在進(jìn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目希望能激勵(lì)孩子們要學(xué)會(huì)去面對(duì)自己的“獅子”。74句意:他給他的學(xué)生們上有關(guān)美國(guó)歷史的課。根據(jù)名詞students可知前面可以用形容詞修飾,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,意為“他的”。故填his。75句意:但他出生在肯尼亞,一個(gè)非洲的國(guó)家,那里的孩子們過(guò)著截然不同的生活。Kenya是一個(gè)國(guó)家名,表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介詞,構(gòu)成bebornin+地方名。故填in。76句意:例如,一個(gè)十歲的男孩花在照看奶牛的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)比花在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間要多得多。根據(jù)句中的than可知這是一個(gè)比較句,much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more。77句意:孩子們同時(shí)還要學(xué)習(xí)很多技能,例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,skill的復(fù)數(shù)是skills。故填skills。78句意:并且幸運(yùn)的是,在他15歲的時(shí)候,因?yàn)橄胍蔀橐晃焕蠋?,他?lái)到美國(guó),然后他也真的成了一位老師。根據(jù)上文“Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一樣,他能去上學(xué),說(shuō)明他是幸運(yùn)的。并且And說(shuō)明后面連接的句子所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是一些幸運(yùn)的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副詞luckily來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填luckily。79句意:并且幸運(yùn)的是,在他15歲的時(shí)候,因?yàn)橄胍蔀橐晃焕蠋?,他?lái)到美國(guó),然后他也真的成了一位老師。由wanted可知后面要帶動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“想要做某事”。故填tobecome。80句意:Joseph寫(xiě)了一本名為《面對(duì)獅子》的書(shū)。book是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠詞來(lái)表示“一本書(shū)”,book是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此不定冠詞用a。故填a。81句意:他覺(jué)得讓美國(guó)孩子了解文化差異是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容詞修飾,America的形容詞是American,表示“美國(guó)的”。故填A(yù)merican。82句意:他同樣也覺(jué)得孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大和開(kāi)心。strong和happy都是形容詞,且都是孩子們應(yīng)該擁有的,因此用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and。83句意:現(xiàn)在Joseph正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,希望能幫助孩子們?nèi)ッ鎸?duì)他們自己的“獅子”。由Now可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。主語(yǔ)Joseph是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isdoing。2021-2022蘇州張家港市請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫(xiě)一詞。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___56___(one)solarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___57___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___58___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___59___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____60____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____61____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____62____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____63____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____64____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______65______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.【答案】56.first57.the58.or59.easily60.longer61.brings62.walking63.them64.times65.from【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。56句意:這是中國(guó)24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。此處使用序數(shù)詞表順序,指第一個(gè)節(jié)氣,序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the,first“第一”。故填first。57句意:中國(guó)人認(rèn)為這是春天的開(kāi)始。此處表特指,使用定冠詞the,thebeginningof“……的開(kāi)始”,故填the。58句意:立春通常在2月4日或2月5日來(lái)。根據(jù)“February4…February5”可知,此處表選擇關(guān)系,指2月4日或2月5日,使用or“或者”。故填or。59句意:當(dāng)一年來(lái)到立春的時(shí)候,人們很容易就會(huì)知道一些變化。此處使用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,easily“容易地”,故填easily。60句意:白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng),天氣越來(lái)越暖和。根據(jù)“andtheweatherbecomeswarmer”可知,此處使用形容詞比較級(jí),longer“更長(zhǎng)的”,故填longer。61句意:立春在中國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)氣,因?yàn)樗o人們帶來(lái)溫暖。根據(jù)“LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit…(bring)peoplewarmness”可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,使用動(dòng)詞三單。故填brings。62句意:立春的前一天,總有兩個(gè)村官走在街上。根據(jù)“therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)…(walk)downthestreet.”可知,therearesbdoingsth“有人做某事”,使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填walking。63句意:每個(gè)看到村官的人都會(huì)對(duì)他們微笑。此處they指代theofficials,介詞to后跟賓格形式,故填them。64句意:婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈,據(jù)說(shuō)這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。time此處表示“次數(shù)”,為可數(shù)名詞,three+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填times。65句意:婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈,據(jù)說(shuō)這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”,故填from。2021-2022宿遷地區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___61___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___62___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___63___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___64___(stamp).My___65___(old)brother,Peter,likes___66___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___67___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___68___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(縫紉).Shehasnosewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕壞)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___69___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____70____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.【答案】61.interested62.tell63.them64.stamps65.elder66.watching67.carefully68.its69.help70goes【解析】本文主要介紹了作者以及作者家人的愛(ài)好。61句意:你對(duì)我們的愛(ài)好感興趣嗎?beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。62句意:好的,現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于我家人的愛(ài)好。tell“告訴”,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。63句意:我經(jīng)常收到他們的來(lái)信。作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。64句意:我們可以從郵票中學(xué)到很多東西。stamp“郵票”,且不止一張郵票,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填stamps。65句意:我的哥哥彼得喜歡看火車(chē)。此處表示“哥哥”,用elderbrother。故填elder。66句意:我的哥哥彼得喜歡看火車(chē)。watch“觀(guān)看”,此處表示一直喜歡做某事,用結(jié)構(gòu)likedoingsth.。故填watching。67句意:他經(jīng)常去附近的車(chē)站仔細(xì)觀(guān)察。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watches用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。68句意:當(dāng)火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)站時(shí),他會(huì)記下它的名字和號(hào)碼??崭窈笥忻~,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。69句意:我經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故填help。70句意:每天他都帶著他英俊的狗去散步。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填goes。2021-2022宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣根據(jù)短文,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或適當(dāng)形式填空。Ireadanarticleaboutayoungboytheotherday.He____81____(notwant)togotoschool,sohismotherlethim____82____(go)outintothestreetandcollectbottlesorboxestomakesomemoney.Itmademethinkofmyownspecialexperience(經(jīng)歷).Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwasweakatallmy____83____(subject).WhenItoldmyfatheraboutmyideatowork,he____84____(say)nothing.ThenIfoundapart-timejob(兼職)duringmysummervacation.Themanagerjustaskedme____85____(send)newspapers.Onthe____86____(one)day,Ithoughttheworkwaseasy.However,itmademefeelsadwhenIwenttosome____87____(people)houses.Theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Iwas____88____(bad)hurtandfeltverysad.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantitwastostudyhard.Thatspecialexperiencechangedmyideaaboutstudy.Now,I____89____(sit)inabrightclassroomandworkingharderonallthelessons.Ialwayssayto____90____(I)workinghardwillhelpbuildmeabrightfuture.【答案】81.didn’twant82.go83.subjects84.said85.tosend86.first87.people’s88.badly89.amsitting90.myself【解析】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)自己去送報(bào)紙,被人們瞧不起的經(jīng)歷,明白了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。81句意:他不想去上學(xué),所以他的母親讓他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子來(lái)賺一些錢(qián)。以一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述這個(gè)故事,故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形want,故填didn’twant。82句意:他不想去上學(xué),所以他的母親讓他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子來(lái)賺一些錢(qián)。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填go。83句意:去年夏天,我不想再去上學(xué)了,因?yàn)槲宜械目颇慷己苋?。根?jù)all可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填subjects。84句意:當(dāng)我告訴父親我的工作想法時(shí),他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)told可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故填said。85句意:經(jīng)理剛剛讓我送報(bào)紙。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故填tosend。86句意:第一天,我以為工作很簡(jiǎn)單。此處表示“第一天”,用序數(shù)詞first表示順序,故填first。87句意:然而,當(dāng)我去一些人的房子時(shí),它讓我感到悲傷。此空修飾名詞houses,應(yīng)填名詞所有格,故填people’s。88句意:我被深深地傷害了,感到非常難過(guò)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞hurt,應(yīng)填副詞badly,故填badly。89句意:現(xiàn)在,我坐在明亮的教室里,努力學(xué)習(xí)所有的課程。根據(jù)now可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng),助動(dòng)詞用am,故填amsitting。90句意:我總是對(duì)自己說(shuō),努力工作將幫助我建立一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱(chēng)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞,I對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself,故填myself。2021-2022宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousebythelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoney____61____(buy)food.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto____62____(she),“I’llgiveoneofmy____63____(feather)tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithout____64____(say)anything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayand____65____(give)themafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmay____66____(fly)awayoneday.Iftheyflyaway,we____67____(become)pooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot.”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But____68____(sudden),thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Iwantedtohelpyou____69____(live)ahappylife,butyouwantedtokillme.NowIamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Please____70____(notbe)greedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.【答案】61.tobuy62.herself63.feathers64.saying65.gave66.fly67.willbecome68.suddenly69.live##tolive70.don’tbe【解析】本文講述了一只善良的天鵝可憐湖畔附近的一個(gè)貧窮人家,決定用自己身上的金羽毛來(lái)讓她們賣(mài)錢(qián)過(guò)上好的生活。隨著生活逐漸變好,貪婪的媽媽想要?dú)⑺捞禊Z,最后天鵝決定不再幫助她并離開(kāi)了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,要知恩圖報(bào),不要太貪婪。61句意:有時(shí)他們甚至沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物。名詞后不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。don’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.“沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)做某事”。故填tobuy。62句意:她自言自語(yǔ)。saytooneself為固定搭配,意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。故填herself。63句意:我每天給他們一支羽毛。feather是可數(shù)名詞,oneof…“……之一”,后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填feathers。64句意:那天晚上她飛到那個(gè)貧窮的女人家里,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是動(dòng)詞,without是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。故填saying。65句意:從那時(shí)起天鵝每天都來(lái)給他們留下一支羽毛。and連接兩個(gè)并列句,前后用相同時(shí)態(tài),前句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填gave。66句意:有一天天鵝可能飛走了。fly是動(dòng)詞,may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填fly。67句意:如果它們飛走了,我們就會(huì)再次變窮。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(willdo),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填willbecome。68句意:但是突然,金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。此處使用副詞做狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,sudden的副詞形式為suddenly。故填suddenly。69句意:可憐的母親,我想幫你過(guò)上一種幸福的生活,但是你想殺了我。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填live/tolive。70句意:請(qǐng)不要貪婪。否定祈使句的構(gòu)成:Please+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’tbe。2021-2022宿遷市宿城區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。EllenParkerlikedeating____76____(sandwich)verymuch,soshewasnot____77____(health).Shecouldn’twalkquicklyanditwasverydifficultforher____78____(climb)stairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.____79____(keep)fit,shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorchecked(檢查)her____80____(careful)andthengavehersomeadvice(建議).“Followmyadvice,Mrs.Parker,oryou____81____(have)aheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.”hesaid.Ellenwasveryafraidsoshedecided____82____(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwentintoameatshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofmeat,please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebosssaidandwenttogetalargepieceofmeat.After____83____(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,“ShallIcutitintosmaller____84____(piece)foryou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryandshouted,“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”MrsParker____85____(think)foraminuteandthensaid,“MydoctorthinksthatI’mtooheavyandmustlose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.”【答案】76sandwiches77.healthy78.toclimb79.Tokeep80.carefully81.willhave82.todo83.working84.pieces85.thought【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述埃倫去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生給了她建議。她隨后去了一家肉店,讓老板稱(chēng)十磅肉,但她沒(méi)想買(mǎi)肉,她只是想看看醫(yī)生建議她減掉的十磅肉有多少。76句意:埃倫非常喜歡吃三明治,所以她不健康??疾槊~的數(shù),sandwich為可數(shù)名詞,eat后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填sandwiches。77句意:埃倫非常喜歡吃三明治,所以她不健康??疾樾稳菰~,was后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),health形容詞為healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。78句意:她不能快速走路,并且對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)爬樓梯很困難。句中包含句型:itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。故填toclimb。79句意:為了保持健康,她去看醫(yī)生并告訴醫(yī)生她的問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填Tokeep。80句意:醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查她,并給了她一些建議。careful形容詞,意為“仔細(xì)的”,carefully副詞,意為“仔細(xì)地”。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,本句中應(yīng)使用“carefully”修飾“check”,表示仔細(xì)地檢查。故填carefully。81句意:遵循我的建議派克夫人,否則你的心臟會(huì)出問(wèn)題。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)”,故填willhave。82句意:埃倫很害怕,所以她決定照著醫(yī)生說(shuō)的做。考查固定搭配decidetodo“決定做某事”。故填todo。83句意:算出價(jià)格后,老板問(wèn):“要我?guī)湍阉谐筛男K嗎?”因?yàn)椤癆fter”為介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞。故填working。84句意:需要我為您把它切成更小的塊嗎?句中“cutupinto”意為“切成……”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,一大塊肉切成更小的塊,塊數(shù)一定比原來(lái)多,不止一塊,此處piece應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。85句意:派克夫人想了一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)。根據(jù)“said”可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),think的一般過(guò)去式為“thought”。故填thought。2021-2022泰州靖江市閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,____53____hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim____54____(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草綱目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(賬號(hào))onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople____55____(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic____56____theyareexplaining(解釋)andshowingtheirmoves(動(dòng)作).Liu’sdancemovesseem____57____(easy),buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience(觀(guān)眾)tofollow.WeiFang,____58____studentatShandongNormalUniversity(師范大學(xué)),isoneofLiuGenghong’s____59____(fan).Weialsoposted(發(fā)布)shortvideosonDouyin____60____(show)herexercise.“Mymajor(專(zhuān)業(yè))needsmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu’sfitnessvideostokeep____61____(she)healthy.“Whenwatchingthelivestream,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages(鼓勵(lì))metoholdontothelastminute,”Weisaid.WeiFang______62______(weigh)morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān)的).【答案】53.for54.exercise55.interested56.when57.easy58.a59.fans60.toshow61.herself62.weighed【解析】本文主要講述了歌手劉畊宏因?yàn)樵诙兑羯习l(fā)布的健身視頻而越來(lái)越出名。53句意:最近,中國(guó)歌手劉畊宏因?yàn)樵诙兑羯习l(fā)布的健身視頻而越來(lái)越出名。“hisfitnessvideosonDouyin”是劉畊宏變出名的原因,介詞for表原因,befamousfor因……而出名,符合語(yǔ)境。故填for。54句意:人們經(jīng)常可以看到他隨著周杰倫的《本草綱目》或是其他作品的快節(jié)奏音樂(lè)進(jìn)行鍛煉。exercise鍛煉,是動(dòng)詞,放在seehim后面,在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,表示全過(guò)程。故填exercise。55句意:到目前為止,他的抖音賬號(hào)擁有5500萬(wàn)粉絲和5300萬(wàn)個(gè)贊,讓人們對(duì)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了興趣。

interest興趣,放在makingpeople后面,在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),應(yīng)改成形容詞interested,意為“感興趣的”。故填interested。56句意:當(dāng)他們解釋和展示他們的動(dòng)作時(shí),他們會(huì)跟著快節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)跳舞。本句中有兩個(gè)分句,因此空格處應(yīng)填一連詞,表示在解釋動(dòng)作的同時(shí),也跟著節(jié)奏舞動(dòng)。when當(dāng)……時(shí),是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故填when。57句意:劉的舞蹈動(dòng)作看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單,但對(duì)他的觀(guān)眾來(lái)說(shuō)往往太快了。easy簡(jiǎn)單的,是形容詞,放在系動(dòng)詞seem后面作表語(yǔ),無(wú)需變化。故填easy。58句意:山東師范大學(xué)學(xué)生魏芳是劉畊宏的粉絲之一。

空格后的“student”是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,前需冠詞,在句中“student”是泛指,又是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。59句意:山東師范大學(xué)學(xué)生魏芳是劉畊宏的粉絲之一。fan粉絲,是可數(shù)名詞,放在oneof后面需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fans。60句意:魏芳還在抖音上發(fā)布了短視頻來(lái)展示她的鍛煉。

show展示,是動(dòng)詞。展示鍛煉時(shí)魏芳在抖音上傳短視頻的目的,因此,show應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toshow。61句意:為了保持自己健康,她開(kāi)始關(guān)注劉畊宏的健身視頻。

she她,是主格,在句中作keep的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)改成herself,意為“她自己”。故填herself。62句意:魏芳過(guò)去體重超過(guò)75公斤。

weigh重,是動(dòng)詞,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。由“inthepast”可知,本句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填weighed。2021-2022泰州市第二中學(xué)附屬初中Doyouknowthatpeople____66____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappilyyouneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___67___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____68____trouble.The____69____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____70____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____71____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____72____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____73____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____74____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____75____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.【答案】66.willdie67.sadness68.in69.following70.away71.darkest72.because73.tolock74.easier75.surely【解析】本文講述了人的一生不可能沒(méi)有朋友,擁有這三種朋友你會(huì)更開(kāi)心:忠實(shí)的朋友,友好的鄰居,和同事。66句意:你知道嗎,如果人們一生中沒(méi)有朋友,他們會(huì)早逝?根據(jù)“iftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime”可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willdie。67句意:調(diào)查顯示,如果你想活得更長(zhǎng)、更快樂(lè),你需要一些朋友,他們可以分享你的悲傷和快樂(lè),或者在你遇到困難時(shí)提供幫助。根據(jù)“shareyour…(sad)andhappiness”可知,此空使用名詞,sadness“悲傷”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填sadness。68句意:調(diào)查顯示,如果你想活得更長(zhǎng)、更快樂(lè),你需要一些朋友,他們可以分享你的悲傷和快樂(lè),或者在你遇到困難時(shí)提供幫助。根據(jù)“whenyouare…trouble”可知,introuble“處于困境”,故填in。69句意:以下三種類(lèi)型的朋友正是你所需要的,讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“The…(follow)threetypesoffriends”可知,此處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,following“下述的”,故填following。70句意:以下三種類(lèi)型的朋友正是你所需要的,讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor”可知,此處指讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生,keepsb.away“使某人遠(yuǎn)離”,故填away。71句意:這種朋友知道你所有最深最陰暗的秘密,但仍然愛(ài)你。根據(jù)“allofyourdeepestand”可知,此處使用形容詞最高級(jí)與deepest并列,darkest“最黑暗的,最陰暗的”,故填darkest。72句意:很遺憾,因?yàn)橛行┼従涌赡苁亲顦?lè)于助人的人。根據(jù)“Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,…someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.”可知,空后為原因,使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故填because。73句意:如果你度假時(shí)忘記鎖前門(mén),你可以打電話(huà)給鄰居幫你鎖。根據(jù)“Ifyouforget…(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday”可知,此處指forgettodo“忘記去做”,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tolock。74句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和別人聊天要比每天一個(gè)人吃午飯容易得多。根據(jù)“You’llfinditmuch…(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.”可知,此處暗含比較含義,需使用形容詞比較級(jí),easier“更容易的”,故填easier。75句意:如果你有這樣的朋友,你一定會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)更幸福。根據(jù)“youwill…(sure)livelongerandmorehappily”可知,此處使用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,surely“當(dāng)然,一定”,故填surely。2021-2022泰州市姜堰區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在橫線(xiàn)上填上適當(dāng)單詞,使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞,沒(méi)有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Doyouknowwhat“payingitforward”means?Itdoesn’tmeanpayingmoney____101____somethingbeforeyoubuyit.“Payingitforward”istodosomething____102____foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn’tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(傳播)____103____(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald’sinFlorida,US.Shealso____104____(buy)thenextperson’smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe____105____thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan“payitforward”by____106____(do)somethingextra(非常)niceforanyonearoundyou.Just____107____(look)forlittlethingstodo.Forexample,youcanhelpyourmom____108____(clean)thehousewithout____109____(she)asking.Itcanmakeaperson’sday.Then,askthem_____110_____(do)threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway,anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】101.for102.nice##good##wonderful103.really104.bought105.same106.doing107.look108.clean##toclean109.her110.todo【解析】本文講述了通過(guò)“提前支付”毫無(wú)理由地為其他人做些好事,告訴人們善意的行為能讓世界更美好。101句意:這并不是說(shuō)你買(mǎi)東西之前要先付錢(qián)。paymoneyforsth.“為某物付錢(qián)”。故填for。102句意:“把愛(ài)傳出去”是指無(wú)緣無(wú)故地為別人做一些好事。此處用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ),結(jié)合“Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.”可知是為別人做好事,用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。103句意:但這種行為傳播得非常快。此處用副詞修飾副詞fast,real的副詞形式really。故填really。104句意:她還買(mǎi)了下一個(gè)人的飯。根據(jù)“OnceinDecember”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),buy的過(guò)去式bought。故填bought。105句意:好吧,那個(gè)人做了同樣的事情,下一個(gè)人也做了。根據(jù)“Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!”可知做了同樣的事情,same“相同的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填same。106句意:你可以通過(guò)為你周?chē)娜俗鲆恍╊~外的好事來(lái)“傳遞”。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填doing。107句意:找一些小事來(lái)做。此處是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填look。108句意:例如,你可以在媽媽不要求的情況下幫她打掃房子。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”,to可省略,也可保留。故填clean/toclean。109句意:例如,你可以在媽媽不要求的情況下幫她打掃房子。根據(jù)“asking”可知要用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。110句意:然后,讓他們?yōu)閯e人做三件好事。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填todo。2021-2022泰州泰興市根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在橫線(xiàn)上填上適當(dāng)單詞,使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞,沒(méi)有給出單詞的空格限一詞。OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittinginthepark____56____(sad).Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnever____57____(stop)toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloser,Isawthatherbackhadastrangeshape.That’sahump(駝背)!Maybethatwaswhypeoplejustpassedbyanddidn’twanttooffer____58____(she)help.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledbackshyly.Thenwetalkedthereuntilitgotlate.Iaskedthegirl____59____shewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaid____60____asadface,“Becauseofthehump.”“But,youmakemethinkofanangel(天使),sweetand____61____(friend),”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomehere____62____(watch)overallthosepeoplewalkingby.”____63____littlegirljumpedupwhensheheardthis.“I’m!I’manangel!”Iwashappybecauseshewasnotsadany____64____(much).Afterthat,mylife____65____changed.Ilearnedhowtosharebothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthesamewaywegetthesame.【答案】56.sadly57.stopped58.her59.why60.with61.friendly62.towatch63.The64.more65.also【解析】本文介紹了作者安慰一個(gè)駝背的小女孩讓小女孩感到了自己的價(jià)值,不再悲傷。作者自己也意識(shí)到了要和別人分享喜怒哀樂(lè),給予別人的同時(shí)也能收獲快樂(lè)。56句意:一天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小女孩悲傷地坐在公園里。sad“悲傷的”,形容詞,這里是修飾動(dòng)詞sit,所以sad要變成副詞sadly“悲傷地”,故填sadly。57句意:許多人經(jīng)過(guò)但是從沒(méi)停下去看看她為什么如此悲傷。stop“停止”,動(dòng)詞,前

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