山東省青島大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末階段性檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語試題（滿分：90分時(shí)間：90分鐘）友情提示：Hi，親受的同學(xué)。歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六道大題。第Ⅰ卷包含：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇，完形填空和閱讀理解，共35個(gè)小題；第Ⅱ卷包含：綜合填空，閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共10分）1.Tofind_________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the2.—Hello,Sam!HowistheweatherinLondontoday?—Itis_________.Itissnowing_________now.A.snow;hardB.snowy;hardlyC.snowy;heavilyD.snow;heavily3.Wearehavingamathlessonnow,youmuststop_________music.A.listenB.tolistenC.forlisteningD.listeningto4.Thereare_________studentsswimmingintheriver._________thestudentsis40.A.anumberof,AnumberofB.anumberof,ThenumberofC.thenumberof,AnumberofD.thenumberof,Thenumberof5.—_________doyouthinkofNewYorkcity?—It'san_________place.A.What;interestedB.How;interestedC.What;interestingD.How;interesting6._________healthyforyoutoeatsomuchjunkfood.A.Itisn'tB.ThisisC.ItisD.Thisisn't7.—IwatchedTVuntileleveno'clocklastnight.—Don't_________late.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.wakeupB.getupC.putupD.stayup8.Turnleft_________thethirdcrossingandthepostofficeis_________yourright.A.at;onB.on;onC.on;atD.at;at9.Theyoungmotheroften_________herchildaloneathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leavesD.leave10.Justnow,IaskedLinda_________,butshedidn'ttellme.A.wheredoesshecomefromB.whereshecamefromC.wheredidshecomefromD.wherewasshefromⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分，共15分）Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoa11shopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked12themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.He13itonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputit14abag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso15tomeetagainthattheyforgot16else.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo'clock,17theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalked18thedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.Henrylookedathimin19atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn'tpaidforit.Hesaid20,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.11.A.fruitB.bookC.foodD.clothing12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.putB.tookC.triedD.turned14.A.upB.intoC.onD.away15.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.sad16.A.everythingB.anybodyC.somethingD.nobody17.A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.so18.A.throughB.outofC.toD.around19.A.needB.dangerC.troubleD.surprise20.A.goodbyeB.sorryC.helloD.yesⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A，B篇為選擇題，C篇為七選五補(bǔ)全短文。（本題共20分。A篇和B篇，每小題1分，共10分；C篇每小題2分，共10分）AElephantshaveacolorfulplatefortheirdinnerIfyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!Recently,ateamofUSscientistswenttoKenya.Theydidanewstudyaboutelephantsthere.Theylookedatelephants'poop(糞便)andtriedtofindtheDNAofplantsinit.Whatdidtheyfind?Inoneelephant'spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.Whenitrains,theelephantseatmoregrass.Whenit'sdry,theyeatmoreofotherkindsofplants.Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleeat.B.Howpeoplestudyelephants.C.Whatelephantseat.D.Howelephantsgetfood.22.Wheredidscientistsfindthe137kindsofplants?A.Inanelephant'spoop.B.Inthegrass.C.Inascientist'spoop.D.Intherain23.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutelephants?A.TheyusuallyeatlittlefoodB.Theyliketocatgrassbest.C.Theyeatotherelephants'poop.D.Theyeatmanykindsofplantsformeals.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhattheweatherislikeinKenya.B.Whereelephantscanfindgrass.C.Howtheweatherchangeselephants'dietsD.Whatmakeselephantscatmorefood25.Whatdobigeatersdo?A.Theylikeeatingplants.B.Theyeatalotoffood.C.TheyeatthesamefoodeverydayD.Theydrinklittlewater.BSwingintothemoviePrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.ButifyouhavewatchedtherecentmovieSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse,youwillhaveseenhisworkonthebigscreen.InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(預(yù)告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(樂高).Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.“Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(動(dòng)畫師)intheworld,”themovie'sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(場(chǎng)景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(軟件)calledBlender.“Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,”hesaid.“IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.”HespentafewweeksanimatingaLegosceneforthemovie.Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(進(jìn)展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe'snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.26WhoisPrestonMutanga?A.HeisoneoftheactorsinthenewSpider-Manmovie.B.HeisaCanadianboywhoisgoodatmakingvideos.C.Heisoneofthebestanimatorsintheworld.D.HeisjustahighschoolstudentintheUS.27.WhatdoweknowaboutthevideoMutangasharedonTwitter?A.ItisaboutwhypeoplelovetheSpider-Manmovies.B.Itwasa12-minutetrailerforthenewSpider-Manmovie.C.HetaughtpeoplehowtomakeaSpider-ManwithLegoinitD.HeusedLegototellaSpider-Manstoryinit.28.Whatmightthephrase“blewusallaway”mean?A.surprisedusallB.madeusfeelangryC.tookawayourjobsD.helpedusunderstandeachother29.WhatdidworkingwithMillermeantoMutanga?A.IttookhimintotheSpider-Manworld.B.ItshowedhimtheimportanceofLego.C.ItbroughthimclosertohisdreamD.Ithelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle(文章)?A.TotellastoryaboutSpider-Man.B.ToteachushowtoplayLego.C.Tointroduceaboyanimator.D.TotalkaboutaLegosceneCAtripintothemouthofthevolcano(火山)InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)withmyparents.31.__________Therewereallextinctvolcanoes(死火山).Itmeanspeoplecanvisitthemsafely.ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.32.__________Whenwewentuр,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.1thenwenttothemouthofthevolcano.Itwasdeepbutquiet.33.__________ItlookedlikethesurfaceofMars(火星表面)Iwantinsideandfoundmanyblackandredvolcanicrocks(巖石).ThenIcameacrossthetallestone.Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑的).34.__________35.__________Fromthistrip,IknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworldWecanlearnalotfromthemandtheirspirit(精神)willencouragemeforever.A.Volcanoesarebeautifulandmysterious(神秘的).B.Thesecondvolcanohadalargehole(洞).C.Therewerestairs(階梯)forustogettothetop.D.SoIhadnoideaaboutwhattodo.E.ButItriedhardandmadeittothetop.F.Itwasaspecialtrip.G.Iwillneverforgetthisbeautifulplace.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文，漢語提示及所給單詞，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語的正確形式。（本題10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）Dopamine(多巴胺)dressingbecomespopularonTikTok.Itencouragespeopletowearcolorfulclothingsothattheycangetdopamineandfeelhappy.Butisthere36.__________(real)anysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbrain.Itcanaffect(影響)37.__________wefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthere38.__________(be)nostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanhelptomakemoredopaminenow,somestudiesshowedhowweactandfeelhassomethingtodowiththeclothesweare39.__________.Onestudyshowedthat40.__________(wear)redcanhelpapersontohaveabetterperformance(表現(xiàn)).They41.__________(find)thatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(隊(duì)服)alwaysplayedbetterinhomegamesthananyotherkitcolor.42.__________(另一)studyshowedthatgreencanmakepeoplebecome43.__________(更多的)creative(有創(chuàng)造力的).Itturnedoutthatgreenhasalsobeen44.__________colortohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof45.__________(natural).Yellow,anditssuggestions(聯(lián)想)ofsummerandwarmth,canalwaysbringpeoplehappiness,energy(能量)andexcitement.Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)A閱讀短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入下面的表格，完成46至65題，每空一詞。（本題10小題，每題1分，共10分）Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超出)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyes.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打擾)youatthatplace.Therearen'tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon'thaveone,create（創(chuàng)建）one.Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Topic:Agood46.__________habit47.__________todevelopreadinghabitsPlanyourtime48.__________Readbooksformorethan49.__________anhoureveryday.50.__________changethetimewhenyoureadbooks.AlwaystakeabookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou51.__________thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare52.__________televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead53.__________booksinthelibrary.54.__________thelibraryonceaweek.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(賬號(hào)).It's55.__________Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.B閱讀下面短文，完成56至60小題。（本題5小題，每題2分，共10分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessthatwhatIthoughtwastherightanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemyfirsttry,Ihavethoughtaboutthecorrectanswerforalongtime.SothistimeItoldher,“Mum,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Motherkeptaskingmethesamequestionandheranswerwasalways,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywassad.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears(眼淚).Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnotaselfishone.Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.56.Whatdidhismotherusetoaskhim?57.Didhethinksoundwasveryimportanttothemwhenhewasyoung?58.Whendidhisgrandpadie?59.Whyisshoulderthemostimportantpartof