2024年安徽省合肥壽春中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2024年安徽省合肥壽春中學(xué)九年級(jí)中考三模英語試卷I短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwillJimmydoonhisbirthday?2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3.HowmanytimeshasSteveseenthemovie?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Whywastheboylateforclass?A.Becausehemissedtheearlytrain.B.Becausehegotuplute.C.Becausehedidn’thearthealarm5.WheredoesBrianwanttogoaftertheexam?A.France.B.England.C.Australia.Ⅱ長對(duì)話理解（滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.1.Whatdoesthewomanneedforsupper?A.Somerice.B.Somevegetables.C.Somefruit.2.WhenwillHenryarrive?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:10pm.7.（3分）1.WhatteamwillKevin’sschoolsetup?A.A.footballteam.B.A.tennisteam.C.Aswimmingteam.2.Howmanyplayersdoestheteamneed?A.Eight.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.3.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.III短文理解（滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8（5分）1.wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?A.Inatown.B.Onafarm.C.Inacity.2.Whomdidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwith?A.Ayoungman.B.Herchildren.C.Herhusband.3.WhendidBillcomebacktotheoldwoman’shouse?A.Tenmonthslater.B.Tendayslater.C.Tenyearslater.4.WhatwasBill’sjobwhenhemettheoldwomanagain?A.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Sheisshy.B.Sheismean.C.Sheiskind.IV信息轉(zhuǎn)換（滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下表中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞,短文讀兩遍。DifferentOpinionsonSurfingtheInternetTonyHethinksInternetisvery_________.HesurfstheInternettofindsomeinformationtwiceaweek.WillHelikessurfingtheInternetbecausehecangetthe_________newsallovertheworld.LilyShethinkssurfingtheInternetisjusta_________oftime.BettyShethinksnothingontheInternetis_________.MikeHedoesn’tthinkit’srightto_________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分10分）V單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.—ManystudentsthinkChatGPTisgoodfortheirstudy.—Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit_________.A.deeply B.properly C.lately D.hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：——許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為ChatGPT對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處?！堑每辞闆r。我們應(yīng)該正確使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。deeply深深地；properly正確地；lately最近；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit...”可知，這里指我們應(yīng)該正確使用，故選B。2.ThiskindofHuaweiWatch_________David’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.meets B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】句意：這款華為手表符合大衛(wèi)的日常需求。他一直戴著它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。meets滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“ThiskindofHuaweiWatch…David’sdailyneeds”可推出是滿足大衛(wèi)的日常需求。故選A。3.—Whichfilmdoyouprefer,Article20orYOLO?—_________.IlikeKungFuPanda4better.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你更喜歡哪部電影，《第二十條》還是《麻辣滾燙》？——都不喜歡。我更喜歡《功夫熊貓4》?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Article20

or

YOLO”可知，此處指兩者，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；又根據(jù)“Ilike

KungFuPanda4

better.”可知，前面提到的兩部電影都不喜歡，故選B。4.—Friendsareveryimportanttous.—That’sright.Theycan_________thebestinyou.A.getout B.lookout C.giveout D.bringout【答案】D【解析】句意：——朋友對(duì)我們來說非常重要?！獩]錯(cuò)。他們可以讓你發(fā)揮出最好的一面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getout出來；lookout當(dāng)心；giveout發(fā)出；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。bringoutthebestinsb意為“使某人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面”，故選D。5.—Mom,Iwilltrymybesttoentermydreamseniorhighschool.—Youshouldsticktoit,ifyoumakea_________.A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力進(jìn)入我夢(mèng)想中的高中?！绻阕鞒龀兄Z，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；way方法；deal交易；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Mom,Iwilltrymybesttoentermydreamseniorhighschool.”可知，這里指作出承諾，故選A。6.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemost_________thinginourlife?—Health.Asweallknow,healthiswealth.A.serious B.pleasant C.popular D.valuable【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們生命中最有價(jià)值的東西是什么？——健康。眾所周知，健康就是財(cái)富。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Health.Asweallknow,healthiswealth.”可知是指生命中最有價(jià)值的東西是什么，故選D。7.CaiLeisaysthistoolisspeciallydesigned_________ASL(漸凍癥)patientstoreadbooks.A.through B.across C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：蔡磊說，這個(gè)工具是專門為漸凍癥患者設(shè)計(jì)的讀書工具?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過，指從內(nèi)部；across通過，指從表面；for為了；over在……上方。根據(jù)“thistoolisspeciallydesigned...ASL(漸凍癥)patientstoreadbooks”可知，這個(gè)工具是專門為漸凍癥患者設(shè)計(jì)的，故選C。8.—Alice,doyouknow_________?—ItwasonMay16.A.whatwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearB.whatOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwasC.whenwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearD.whenOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwas【答案】D【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，你知道中俄文化年開幕式是什么時(shí)候嗎？——在5月16日?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“doyouknow”可知，其后接的是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。根據(jù)答語“ItwasonMay16.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。9.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動(dòng)詞plant之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。VI完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)Mountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.____11____asfastasIcanleavesmenotimetothinkaboutthebadthingsinmylife.Ihavetopayattentiontomy____12____whileriding.I’minmysixtiesnow,butI____13____cyclingwhenIwasakid.Inthesummer,myfriendsandIwouldrideourbikesintothewoodsandseewhowas____14____enoughtogodownsteep(陡峭的)hillsanddobigjumps.The____15____wehadthenweren’tmadeforthat,andtheyoftenbroke,soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres(輪胎)thatseemed____16____enoughforwhatweweredoing.Theylookedjustlikemodernmountainbikes.LaterItookupskateboarding.Ididthatforabouttenyearsuntil____17____hardsurfacesstartedtohurttoomuch.Mountainbikingseemedtobeasafewaytokeepfit,soItookitupagain.Imadealotoffriendsandtookactivepartinracing,whichgavemea(n)____18____totrainhard.IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget.____19____,IwasveryfastandIevenwonacoupleoflocalraces.Intheend,I____20____racing,mainlybecauseIknewwhatitcouldmeantomylifeifIfelldown.However,Istillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.11.A.Riding B.Pushing C.Jumping D.Crossing12.A.money B.safety C.trouble D.time13.A.started B.finished C.suggested D.avoided14.A.young B.polite C.nervous D.brave15.A.woods B.bikes C.watches D.hills16.A.strange B.convenient C.strong D.common17.A.fallingonto B.lookingfor C.thinkingof D.arrivingat18.A.result B.pity C.excuse D.reason19.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Unluckily D.Generally20.A.stopped B.completed C.stood D.enjoyed【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對(duì)于山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好?！?1題】句意：騎得越快，我就沒有時(shí)間去思考生活中的不好的事情。Riding騎車；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿過。根據(jù)“Mountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.”可知是指騎山地自行車，故選A?！?2題】句意：我騎車時(shí)必須注意安全。money錢；safety安全；trouble困難；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“payattentiontomy…whileriding”可知是指騎車時(shí)必須注意安全。故選B。【13題】句意：我現(xiàn)在60多歲了，但我從小就開始騎自行車了。started開始；finished完成；suggested建議；avoided避免。根據(jù)“I’minmysixtiesnow,butI…cyclingwhenIwasakid.”可知是指從小就開始騎自行車了。故選A。【14題】句意：夏天，我和我的朋友們會(huì)騎著自行車到樹林里去，看看誰有勇氣下陡峭的山坡，做大跳躍。young年輕的；polite禮貌的；nervous緊張的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“godownsteep(陡峭的)hillsanddobigjumps”可知是指看看誰有勇氣下陡峭的山坡，做大跳躍。故選D?！?5題】句意：我們當(dāng)時(shí)擁有的自行車不是為此而造的，它們經(jīng)常壞掉，所以我過去常畫大而厚的輪胎的自行車，對(duì)于我們正在做的事情來說，似乎足夠強(qiáng)壯了。woods木頭；bikes自行車；watches手表；hills山。根據(jù)“wehadthenweren’tmadeforthat,andtheyoftenbroke”可知是指我們當(dāng)時(shí)擁有的自行車不是為此而造的，它們經(jīng)常壞掉，故選B?！?6題】句意：我們當(dāng)時(shí)擁有的自行車不是為此而造的，它們經(jīng)常壞掉，所以我過去常畫大而厚的輪胎的自行車，對(duì)于我們正在做的事情來說，似乎足夠強(qiáng)壯了。strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；common共同的。根據(jù)“soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres”可知是指大而厚的輪胎的自行車，對(duì)于我們正在做的事情來說，似乎足夠強(qiáng)壯了。故選C?！?7題】句意：我做了大約十年，直到摔倒在堅(jiān)硬的表面上開始感到太痛。fallingonto摔倒；lookingfor尋找；thinkingof認(rèn)為；arrivingat到達(dá)。根據(jù)“hardsurfacesstartedtohurttoomuch”可知是指摔倒在堅(jiān)硬的表面上開始感到太痛。故選A?！?8題】句意：我交了很多朋友，積極參加比賽，這給了我刻苦訓(xùn)練的理由。result結(jié)果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根據(jù)“Imadealotoffriendsandtookactivepartinracing,whichgaveme…totrainhard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，積極參加比賽，這給了我刻苦訓(xùn)練的理由。故選D?！?9題】句意：實(shí)際上，我很快，甚至贏得了幾場(chǎng)本地比賽。Suddenly突然；Actually實(shí)際上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根據(jù)“IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget…IwasveryfastandIevenwonacoupleoflocalraces.”可知實(shí)際上，我很快，甚至贏得了幾場(chǎng)本地比賽。故選B?！?0題】句意：最后，我停止了比賽，主要是因?yàn)槲抑?，如果我摔倒，這對(duì)我的生活意味著什么。stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“IknewwhatitcouldmeantomylifeifIfelldown.”以及“However,Istillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.”可知最后，我停止了比賽，故選A。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.。Abbyismybestfriend.___21___shelostherrightleginanaccident,shetriestoplaysportslikeothers.Oneday,Mrwattledustothehalltolistentoaspeech.Thespeaker,Christ,hadhislegsremovedbecauseofadisease.He___22___agoldmedalattheParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Afterweleftthehall,Abbysaid,“I’mnotsureIcoulddothat,Trina.Iwouldbeafraidof___23___ormakingafoolofmyself.”Afewweekslater,Abbyshowedupatmyhouse___24___anewracingleg.Shedecidedtohaveatry!“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”Abbylooked___25___asifshecoulddoanything.Formonths,Abby___26___hardwithhercoach.Shehadtolearntorunwithhernewleg.Shefellalmosteveryday,butshekeptrunning.Shefinallyfeltgoodenoughtoenteraraceinourschool.Itwasalittlemorethanthreemiles.Thiswasabig___27___forher.Onthedayoftherace,Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtoraceto___28___herself.Iwaitedforheratthefinishline.Hundredsofstudentscrossedthefinishline,butnotAbby.Finallythelastgroupof___29___arrived.Abbywasamongthem.Ithoughtshewouldbesadbuttherewasabigsmileonherface.“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished,Abbysaid___30___“Nexttimeitwillbeadifferentstory.”21.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If22.A.won B.lost C.made D.broke23.A.arguing B.falling C.speaking D.dancing24A.for B.in C.with D.at25.A.nervous B.curious C.patient D.hopeful26.A.competed B.played C.trained D.talked27.A.accident B.course C.lesson D.challenge28.A.call B.continue C.practice D.prove29.A.writers B.reporters C.runners D.workers30.A.angrily B.excitedly C.honestly D.sadly【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了Abby在一次車禍中失去了右腿，但是她依然樂觀向上，積極參加體育活動(dòng)的故事?！?1題】句意：雖然她在一次事故中失去了右腿，但她試圖像其他人一樣參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Since既然；If如果。根據(jù)“shelostherrightleg”和“shetriestoplaysportslikeothers”可知，兩句為讓步關(guān)系，指雖然在一次事故中失去了右腿，但是但她試圖像其他人一樣參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

22題】句意：他在殘奧會(huì)上獲得金牌。won贏得；lost丟失；made制作；broke打破。根據(jù)“agoldmedalattheParalympicGames”可知，是在殘奧會(huì)上贏得金牌。故選A?！?3題】句意：我會(huì)害怕摔倒或出丑。arguing爭(zhēng)論；falling摔倒；speaking講話；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”可知，此處指害怕摔倒，為“fall”的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?4題】句意：幾周后，艾比出現(xiàn)在我家，有著一條新的比賽腿。for為了；in穿著；with有；at在。根據(jù)“anewracingleg”可知，此處指帶有一條新的比賽的腿。故選C?！?5題】句意：艾比看起來充滿了希望，好像她可以做任何事情。nervous緊張的；curious好奇的；patient耐心的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”和“asifshecoulddoanything”可知，此處表示艾比看起來充滿希望。故選D?！?6題】句意：幾個(gè)月來，艾比與她的教練艱苦地訓(xùn)練著。competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；played玩；trained訓(xùn)練；talked談話。根據(jù)空后“withhercoach”可知，此處指和教練一起訓(xùn)練。故選C。【27題】句意：這對(duì)她來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。accident事故。course課程；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Itwasalittlemorethanthreemiles.”可知，長距離比賽對(duì)艾比來說是一次挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?8題】句意：比賽當(dāng)天，艾比很害怕，但決定去賽跑來證明自己。call打電話；continue繼續(xù)；practice練習(xí)；prove證明。根據(jù)上文和“Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtorace”可知，雖然害怕，但是艾比還是決定參賽，以證明自己可以做到。故選D?！?9題】句意：最后一組跑步者到達(dá)，艾比就在其中。writers作家；reporters記者；runners跑步者；workers工人。根據(jù)上文“Abbywasamongthem.”可知，艾比是參加跑步比賽的，所以她在跑步者當(dāng)中。故選C?！?0題】句意：艾比激動(dòng)地說道：“下次會(huì)是另一種情況?！盿ngrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；honestly誠實(shí)地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)空前“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished”可知，艾比完成了比賽，很激動(dòng)。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分5分）VI補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）A:Wherewereyouthismorning,Alice?Ididn’tseeyouinclass.B:Hi,Matt.Iwentforacheck-up(去做體檢).A:____31____B:No.ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.A:____32____B:Maybe.Thedoctorcheckedmyarms,legs,shouldersandmore.____33____A:Iknow.Iplantoseeadoctornextweek.____34____B:Seeingadoctorisagoodidea.Ifit’saproblem,hecangiveyoutreatment(治療).A:That’strue.____35____B:Notmanypeoplelikeit.Butit’simportant.A.Isthereanythingwrong?B.Iwillexercisemoretokeephealthy.C.Thedoctorcangiveyousomeadvice.D.That’sbecauseyougetalotofexercise.E.ButIdon’treallyliketogotothedoctor.F.I’malittleworriedaboutthepaininmyneck.G.Ithinkeveryoneshouldgetacheck-upfromtimetotime.【答案】31.A32.D33.G34.F35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗鲶w檢的重要性。【31題】根據(jù)上文“Iwentforacheck-up(去做體檢).”及答句“No.ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.”可知，此處要詢問體檢的結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“有什么問題嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?2題】根據(jù)上文“ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是艾麗斯健康的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)槟沐憻挼煤芏?。”符合語境，故選D?！?3題】根據(jù)下文“Iknow.Iplantoseeadoctornextweek.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是做體檢的重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該不時(shí)地做一次檢查?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?4題】根據(jù)下文“Seeingadoctorisagoodidea.Ifit’saproblem,hecangiveyoutreatment(治療).”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是看醫(yī)生的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我的脖子疼?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題】根據(jù)下文“Notmanypeoplelikeit.Butit’simportant.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是對(duì)看醫(yī)生的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“但是我不太喜歡去看醫(yī)生?！狈险Z境，故選E。VIII閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23.（6分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(聯(lián)賽)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We’reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注冊(cè))bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www./summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!36.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub.C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.37.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.38.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【答案】36.A37.A38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動(dòng)的一些信息?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories”可知在社交俱樂部可以交朋友。故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signup(注冊(cè))bythisweekendatabigdiscount”可知本周末前注冊(cè)會(huì)打折，會(huì)更便宜。故選A?！?8題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動(dòng)的一些信息，號(hào)召青少年參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C。ZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeabusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccessbutchaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongstartedhisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,abignameknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(營養(yǎng)的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建設(shè)),360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinhadtroubleduetoCOVID-19(企業(yè))totakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady(穩(wěn)定就業(yè)).In2023ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble(謙卑),showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.39.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Aworker.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.D.Adrinkproducer.40.WhichismentionedasagreatsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream.B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Apartmentsforworkers.D.Softdrinks.41.WhatbestdescribesMrZong’sdifferencefromothersuccessfulbusinessmen?A.Hisattentiontothedevelopmentofbusiness.B.Hisdecisiontoliveabetterlife.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandlivingsimply.D.Hishardworktogetrich.42.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingasimplelifestyle.C.ThemeaningofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnologyfortheproductionofdrinks.【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“娃哈哈”創(chuàng)始人宗慶后的事跡，他為社會(huì)和國家經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.”可知，宗慶后起初是一位工人。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他們最著名的產(chǎn)品之一是兒童營養(yǎng)飲料，這款飲料大受歡迎，并幫助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故選B。【41題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗慶后和其他成功商人的不同之處是他努力幫助別人，并且生活簡(jiǎn)樸。故選C。【42題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“娃哈哈”創(chuàng)始人宗慶后的事跡，他為社會(huì)和國家經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。Mostpeoplenowadayswearsneakers(跑鞋）,leather(皮)shoesorboots.ButinancientChina,manypeoplemadetheirownclothshoes.Tangchang,atowninSichuanprovincewith700yearsofshoemakinghistory,isknownforitsclothshoes.“Tangchangclothshoesareeasytowalkin,andtheydon’tgetdamp(潮濕的)easily,”Xinhuanoted.TangchangclothshoeswerepopularinChinauntilthe1980s.AccordingtoChinaDaily,therewerefiveTangchangclothshoefactoriesinChengdualone.In2018,TangchangclothshoeswereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Butmakingclothshoesisnoteasy.GrowingupinTangchang,LaiShufang,63,isamasterofmakingclothshoesandhasbeenmakingthemforover40years.Thejobisverydemanding(費(fèi)力的)andovertimesneakersbecamemorepopularwithcustomers.ManyfactoriesproducingTangchangclothshoeswereshutdown.Thelast,whereLaiworked,shutdownin1998.Tomakealivingandhelptheculturalheritagesurvive,however,Laiandherco-workerscontinuedtomakeclothshoesandsoldtheminherstore.AiPengLai’sson,alsohelpsandaddsShuembroidery(蜀繡)totheshoes.Theynowsellabout10,000pairsofshoeseachyear.43.WhatshoesdidpeoplewearinancientChina?A.Sneakers.B.Boots.C.Clothshoes.D.Leathershoes.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangchangclothshoes?A.FewfactoriescanmaketheminChina.B.Theyareeasyandcomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’thaveanyculturalmeaning.D.Theyarenowevenmorepopularthanbefore.45.WhatisLai’slifeexperience?A.Theplacesheusedtoworkcloseddown.B.Herfamilymembersstoppedherfrommakingclothshoes.C.Itisdifficultforhertomakealivingnow.D.Shelearnedhowtomakeclothshoeseasily40yearsago.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShoescanhelpmakealivingB.ShuembroideryandclothshoesC.ShoesinChina’shistoryD.Notjustshoes【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了Tangchang布鞋，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，許多生產(chǎn)Tangchang布鞋的工廠被關(guān)閉，布鞋有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，被列為四川省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButinancientChina,manypeoplemadetheirownclothshoes.”可知，在中國古代，很多人自己做布鞋穿。故選C?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tangchangclothshoesareeasytowalkin,andtheydon'tgetdampeasily”可知，布鞋很容易穿進(jìn)去，而且不容易受潮。據(jù)此推斷，布鞋穿起來既方便又舒適。所以B選項(xiàng)“它們穿著簡(jiǎn)單舒適?！狈项}意。故選B。【45題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thelast,whereLaiworked,shutdownin1998.”可知，Lai工作的最后一家生產(chǎn)布鞋的工廠于1998年關(guān)閉了。所以A選項(xiàng)“她過去工作的地方倒閉了。”符合題意。故選A。【46題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了Tangchang布鞋，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，許多生產(chǎn)Tangchang布鞋的工廠被關(guān)閉，布鞋有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，被列為四川省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)D“不只是鞋”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。Doyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsarenoisywiththeactivityofmillionsofsouls.Eachofthemlivesintheirownway.Itseemsthatpeoplefromeverycomeroftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownunique(唯一的)story.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.It’sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)—you’resurroundedbyotherpeopleateverymomentYoucanwalkthroughacrowdandfeellikeyou’reflyingaloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingcentercanfeellikeaforeignplanet.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It’snotanunusualfeeling.Livingincrowdedurbanareascanoftenmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaystodealwiththisfeeling—butperhapsthebestwayistodependonyourfriends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoispickupmyphoneandtextafriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandpersonalmatters—butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomesoeasily,friendsarethebestantidotetothesefeelings.I’vegottenthroughsomeofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetonurtureyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.47.Whatisthebestthingtodowhenwefeellonelyorsad?A.Hangoutonabusystreet.B.Goshoppingatthemall.C.Textyourparentsonthephone.D.Connectwithfriends.48.Theunderlinedword“nurture”means_________.A.findB.buildC.finishD.develop49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleinbigcitiesarealwayshappy.B.Thewriter’sfriendshelpedhimalotwhenheisintrouble.C.Dependingonyourfriendsistheonlywaytodealwiththecontradiction.D.Ittakestimetomaketheclosestfriends.【答案】47.D48.D49.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了解決孤獨(dú)問題的方法，以及朋友的重要性?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“perhapsthebestwayistodependonyourfriends.”可知，感到孤獨(dú)與傷心時(shí)，最好的辦法是與朋友聯(lián)系。故選D?！?8題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Taketimetonurtureyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.”可知，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間培養(yǎng)自己的友誼。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你需要有人讓你振作起來?！皀urture”表示“發(fā)展”，與develop同義。故選D?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allofusarebusywithworkandpersonalmatters—butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.”可推知作者在困難時(shí)，他的朋友幫了他很多忙。故選B。Thelive-streamingbyNewOriental(新東方直播)isverypopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglishandshoponlineatthesametime.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becameafamousstaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Manypeopleleftmessagesinthecommentsection(評(píng)論區(qū)留言),sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,YujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproductsonDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts.”Yusaid.50.Howdoesthewriterdescribe(描述)thefamousstarDongYuhuionDouyin?①Bygivinganexample.②Bygivingnumbers.③Byaskingaquestion.④Bymakingacontrast(對(duì)比).A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②51.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?A.Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.B.Fromlive-streaminghoststoteachers.CFromthecompanyleadertoteachers.D.Fromteacherstothecompanyleader.52.Whydoyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelive-streamingbyNewOriental?A.BecausetheycanlearnsomeEnglish.B.Becausetheycanshoponline.C.Becausetheirhostsareverypopular.D.BecausetheycanbothlearnEnglishandbuythingsatthesametime.【答案】50.D51.A52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹新東方雙語直播走紅。曾經(jīng)的新東方老師們化身主播，用流利的中英雙語直播帶貨，受到年輕人的追捧，這讓人們?cè)谫徫锏耐瑫r(shí)，還能學(xué)習(xí)英語。【50題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“108,000people”和“15.34millionyuan”以及“Forexample”等關(guān)鍵詞可知，作者主要通過列舉數(shù)字和舉例子的方法來描述抖音明星董宇輝。故選D。【51題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts.”可知，他們已經(jīng)從老師變成了直播主播，這對(duì)新東方來說是一個(gè)非常重要的變化。故選A。【52題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”可知，年輕人對(duì)新東方直播表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣的原因是他們可以通過這種方式同時(shí)購物和學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選D。閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality.DuringtheMayDayholiday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream(直播).Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravellingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlonglines,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.53.WhatdidthepopularchannelTaishanlivestreamonMay1st?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_________________________________