湖北省襄陽市部分名校2024-2025學年高三英語上學期10月大聯(lián)考試題含解析

Page16高三英語考試試卷滿分:150分考試用時:120分鐘留意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.2.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.3.WhatmightAndydotomorrownight?A.Watchafootballgame. B.Workovertime. C.Pickuphiswife.4.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheweatherinhishometown?A.Warm B.Comfortable. C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inafirst-aidtent. C.Ataswimmingcenter.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.7.Whichofthefollowingisinthewoman’spurse?A.Twophotos. B.Somemoney. C.AnIDcard.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?A.It’sofhighquality. B.It’ssoft. C.It’sworthless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasgainedsomeweight. B.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress. C.Shewilltakethedress.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Havemorefruit. B.Learntocook. C.Getridofabadhabit.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TryJapanesefood. B.Doyoga. C.Havearegularcheckup.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSunday?A.Helpatthecommunitycenter. B.Doexercisewiththeman. C.Workathome.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake. B.Atthepark. C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Twohours. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Ithasmagicalscenery. B.Hisparentslivethere. C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket. B.Thebasket. C.Thechairs.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork. B.Sheworkedasatranslator. C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.B.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.Theyworkedwithlocalprofessors.B.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A.In2024. B.In2024. C.In2024.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATEENAGEKICKSSatisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetrickytopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetolooktoohardtoencounterthehandiworkofthecity’stalentedson,Banksy—whowasbornhere—onawalkingtourandthereare200otheroddstreetartistsinthecity.Therearespray-paintingworkshopstooifyourteenswanttotrythistypeofartthemselves.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanew-foundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewimmersiveartexperience.Throughamaze(迷宮)ofcreativeworks,installations,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthefictionalkingdomofMeridiaandfollowafascinatingstorylineinvolvingthesecretsoftheworld’sfourgreatassociations.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.VINTAGE(老式的)FINDSIfyourteeniskeentodeveloptheiremoorfairycorestyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthejunkandvintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericandistinctivejacketstoLevi’sjeansaswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.MARKETFINDSWithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.When,you’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping:It’salsohometoBristol’slargestcollectionofindependentretailers.21.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthisarticle?A.Teachers. B.Shopkeepers. C.Agents. D.Parents.22.Whereshouldateengoifhewantstodineandshop?A.Levi. B.UncleSam’sVintage. C.WakeTheTiger. D.StNicholasMarkets.23.Whatdothefourthemeshaveincommon?A.Theycansatisfytheteen’sfantasytaste. B.TheyshowthetraditionalfeaturesofBristol.C.Theycangiveteensuniqueexperience. D.Theycomeinmanyvarietiesbutcostalot.BJustabout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportmyfamily—mynovelsweren’tbest-sellers-Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即興的).Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheques,Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedforbribes,occasionallylaidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative.WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthepleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberMailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshowninthismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atrainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIronRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986-87andproduceacompletelydifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.24.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip. B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport. D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling.25.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritsromanticscenery. B.Foritsreassuringprivacy.C.Foritsfullequipment. D.Foritslongdistance.26.Whatdidtheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Nothingisthesame”?A.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone. B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller. D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Travel,truthisnotthearrivalcard. D.Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters.CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE.happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess,It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination. B.Conclusion. C.Accumulation, D.Association.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious, C.Objective. D.Indifferent.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.31.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation. D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.DYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenetiesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色體)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2024NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus.anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtoobsessovertellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.32.WhatisthepurposeofCole’snewresearch?A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.B.Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.33.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thedata-sourceofthestudy. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.34.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D.People’swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedD.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetswantyoutoknow?36.Solet’shearsomeinnervoicecomingfromyourbelovedcats.Idon’tliketoshareSharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious,accordingtoveterinarianKatrinaWarren.37.Doesyourcatstillseemanxious?Provideyourkittywithaplacetohavearest,sincecatsappreciatehighplacesandautonomy.38ForastudyinAnimalCognitionin2015,researcherssetupanunfamiliarandslightlyscaryscene—anelectricfanwithribbonsattached.39.79percentofthecatslookedbackandforthbetweentheirpersonandthefan,indicatingthattheyweretryingtoseewhetherthehumanwasafraid,Halftheownersweretoldtoactconfidentandapproachthefan,andtheotherhalfweretoldtoactnervousandmoveawayfromit.Thecatswhosepeopleseemedscaredweresignificantlymorelikelytodirecttheirgazetotheroom’sexit.Ihatebeingignored“Catswillmorefrequentlyapproachandplaywithapersonwhoisattentivetothemcom-paredtoapersonwhoisignoringthem,”saysKristynVitale,PhD,aresearcherintheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity.40.Vitalesaysifacatisshowingsignsofaggression(widenedpupils,afast-twitchingtail,furstandingonend,his-sing,orgrowling),justwalkaway.It’sbettertoendtheinteractionbeforeanincidentoccursthatmayleadtoastrainintherelationship.A.IguideyouractionB.ItellwhatyouthinkC.ManyscientificresearcherscontinuetorevealtheirsecretsD.AndthencatswerepermittedtoentertheroomwiththeirownersE.So,you’dbetterprepareasmanywaterbowlsasyoucanforyourcatsF.Ifyouhavemultiplecats,maintainseparatedishesandlitterboxesforeachG.However,sometimesyourcatswantyoutoknowthey’reeagertobeleftalone第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WangJibing,afooddeliveryriderlivingandworkinginKunshan,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Recently,hehadan41experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wang42threebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,who43scoldedWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadand44.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowthe45.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwrotea46,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.“Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforgedfromthewindinhurry...”hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems47byhisdailylife,Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshis48,especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.Hisheartis49bywritingthepoems,andhehas50themwithhisfriends.In2024,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquickly51andwasviewedforover20milliontimesbothfromhomeandabroad.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharedsimilar52andnegativeemotionintheirlives.“Poetryislikea53fromstresstoescapefromchaosandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,or54life’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersislikethemoonupagainstthesixpenceontheground.Ineverplannedtomakewritingmycareer,eventhoughIhavepublishedtwobooks,”saysWang.“ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.55thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood.”41.A.immoral B.impossible C.unpleasant D.unsympathetic42.A.searched B.constructed C.inspected D.furnished43.A.joyfully B.truly C.gently D.rudely44.A.pessimistic B.energetic C.frustrated D.enthusiastic45.A.awkwardness B.blame C.compliment D.tolerance46.A.poem B.comment C.agenda D.blog47.A.excerpted B.adapted C.inspired Dposed48.A.routines B.belongings C.characteristics D.emotions49.A.healed B.guaranteed C.assigned D.panicked50.A.drafted B.shared C.negotiated D.recreated51.A.wentblank B.wentabroad C.wentviral D.wentwrong52.A.resolutions B.suggestions C.highlights D.difficulties53.A.stamp B.credit C.company D.escape54.A.submitto B.applyto C.turnto D.leadto55.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,theNationalRollerSkatingChampionshipswasheldinLishui,Zhejiang.QinYuqing,amemberofthenationalfreestylerollerskatingteam,gainedan56(impress)triumph,whichmarkedherdebutintheadultdivisionofcompetitiveevents.Dressedinastunningclothesinspiredbythecelestial(天上的)singersanddancers,57(refer)toasFlyingApsaras(飛天仙子),depictedinthemuralsofDunhuang’sMogaoGrottoeslocatedinGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,Qinfascinatedtheaudiencewithherdazzlingskatingperformance.Bornintheyear2004,thisyoungenthusiastofrollerskatingandtraditionalChineseculturehasalreadysecurednumerous58(victory)incompetitions.Qinbeganherrollerskatingjourneywhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shefelt59indescribablebondtorollerskating,andrecognizingherpassion,herparentsswiftlyenrolledherinthesport.Fromthatmomenton,sheappliedherself60dailypracticewithconsiderableenergy.61(step)ontothecompetitionstageinitiallybroughtaboutnervousnessandmistakesforQin,resultinginsetbacks.Sherecalledamomentwhenshefellinthemiddleofacompetition,experiencingapangof62(embarrass),butquicklyadjustinghermindset.“Failureisokay.63mattersisn’twhetheryoustumble,butwhetheryoustandupagain.”Since2015,Qin64(commit)herselftothepreservationandpromotionofChineseculture.ToensurethattheeleganceofChineseculturewasperfectlydisplayedinrollerskatingcompetitions,Qinhasinvestedalotoftimeandenergy.Shesaid,“Idesiretobemorethanjustarollerskater;IaimtobeanambassadorofChineseculture,upholdingandadvancing65(China)magnificentheritagethroughtheintegrationofrollerskatingandtraditionalaesthetics(美學).”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是高三學生李華,請你以“MyFavoriteSport”為題給校英文報寫一篇短文,向同學們舉薦一項體育運動,旨在激發(fā)同學們的運動熱忱,內(nèi)容包括:1.運動的名稱;2.舉薦的理由;3.溫馨的提示。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteSport其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfour,myseven-year-oldbrotherreceivedabaseballmitt(手套)forhisbirth-day,whichwasalsowhatIdesperatelywanted.But,backthen,girlsdidn’tplaysports;theyplayedwithdolls.26yearslater,Ihappenedtoseeanoticeinmylocalpaper:“Women’sSlow-PitchSoft-ballLeagueopenssoon.Anyoneinterested,signupattherecreationcenter.”Icutitoutandsetitonthekitchencounter.Wasitevenpossibletoplaybaseball,agameI’dneveractuallyplayedbuthaddreamedofplayinginmyentirelife?Lookingatthatnoticeonmycounter,IthoughtofathousandreasonsIcouldn’tplay.Buttheideaofplayingbaseballstuckinmyheadandwouldn’tgoaway.Finally,Iscrewedupmycourageandsignedup.Dayslater,wordcamethatIcouldbeginpracticeinJamesParkonMondaynight.OnMonday,heartpounding,Iwalkedthroughtheparkfilledwithwomenofallhigh-schoolgirlspracticingatdifferentdiamonds.Iwaitedacoupleofminutesbeforeapproachingthecoach,whoseemedunhappytoseeme,Hehadjustputtogethertopathletesforhisteam,anddidn’twantsomeoldladymessingthingsup.Helookedmeover,whohadnomittbutworeanoldT-shirtandgymshoes.However.Ididn’tcare.Thatveryfirstdaywasquitebitter.Hehadmerunbasesallnightandnevergavemeachancetobatorplaythefield,withtheattempttomakemeshrinkfromdifficulty.ButhehadnoideahowdeterminedIwas,IstillshoweduptoplayinthefollowingMondays,whichclearlysurprisedhim.Finally,hegavein.Duringthelastinningofthelastgameoftheseason,thecoachtoldmetogotocenterfield.Ihadtoborrowamittfromamemberofourteamandusedittocatchanimpossiblyhighball,winningthegameforus.Again,thecoachlookedsurprised.ItneverhithimthatImightbeabletoplay.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthegame,Ireceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromanothercoach.ItturnedoutIdidn’tletmycoachdown.高三英語考試參考答案答案詳解第一部分聽力1-5CABBC6-10ABBAC11-15BAABA16-20CABCC其次部分閱讀第一節(jié)21-23DDC24-27BBDD28-31ACDB32-35DBBD其次節(jié)36-40CFBDG第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB【文章大意】本篇是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了一些可以滿意青少年對Bristol獨特之處的愛好的地方。21.D【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中多次提到“yourteens”,“youandyourfamily”可知本篇文章面對的目標讀者是有青少年孩子的家長們。22.D【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MARKETFINDS板塊的“WithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.Whenyou’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping”可知,在StNicholasMarkets既可以吃飯也可以購物,符合題意,所以選D。23.C【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)整個文章的第一句話“Satisfyyourteens”appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.”可知,這篇文章介紹的地點是可以滿意青少年對不尋常事物的渴望的,所以會給青少年帶來獨特的體驗?！疚恼麓笠狻勘酒且黄洈⑽?講解并描述了作者早年坐火車旅行并寫旅行書籍的事跡,引發(fā)了作者對時代變遷和旅行的思索。24.B【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.”以及前面的“Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.”可知,這次火車旅行和寫書的閱歷對作者來說都是從未有過的體驗,他期望旅途不要遭遇太多(苦難),說明他預料到旅途的辛苦。25.B【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate”可知,作者認為sleepingcar特殊隱藏,能供應(yīng)讓人安心的隱私。26.D【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)后文的“Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.”可知,作者認為交通方式和旅行本身都隨著社會的發(fā)展而變更了許多。27.D【解析】主旨大意題。文章中作者在火車旅途過程中收獲了許多,并且在多次旅行的對比中體會到了時代變遷?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄獱幷撐?。作者探討了華蜜的五大組成部分(SPIRE)及三種追求華蜜路上的障礙,并認為間接追求華蜜是最好的方式。28.A【解析】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一自然段第一句“Happiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:...”可知,在作者看來,華蜜是由五個元素組成……,即華蜜是五大元素的集合或結(jié)合。29.C【解析】作者看法推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句“Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.”可知,這不是一件好的或者壞的事情,它只是像自然法則一樣。這里作者對影響我們?nèi)绾味冗^每一天的生活的想法——以我們認為會讓自己感到更歡樂的事情為導向,持有客觀中立看法。30.D【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四自然段“Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess”可知,通向華蜜的其次障礙是將華蜜和成功等同起來,所以A錯。依據(jù)第三自然段“Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.”可知,這種期盼阻擋人們體驗華蜜。因為當我們拒絕苦痛情感時,它們不會消逝反而會增加,所以B錯。依據(jù)第五自然段“Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.”可知,假如我早上醒來并確定干脆追求華蜜,我并沒有那么歡樂,所以C錯。依據(jù)最終一段“pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelementscancontributetoourwell-being.”可知,間接地追求——把它分解成像SPIRE元素之類的東西——可以有助于實現(xiàn)華蜜,故D正確。31.B【解析】寫作意圖題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容,直視陽光會損害自己,然而用棱鏡分解同樣的陽光,就能看到彩虹的顏色。同樣地,干脆追求華蜜也會損害我們,而間接追求,把它分解成像SPIRE元素之類的東西,有助于我們實現(xiàn)華蜜。所以,作者這里提及陽光是為了做類比。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明基因在確定你覺得食物是美味還是難吃方面有確定的作用。探討者們通過大規(guī)模的基因組分析,確定了481個與飲食模式和食物偏好相關(guān)干脆的基因組區(qū)域或位點,包括194個與飲食模式有關(guān)的區(qū)域和287個特定食物相關(guān)的區(qū)域。32.D【解析】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一自然段最終一句“Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome?”可知,我們能進一步精確定位其在染色體中的區(qū)域嗎?Cole開展探討就是要確定確定食物偏好基因在染色體上詳細位點。所以,D正確。33.B【解析】主旨大意題。從第三自然段可知,Cole的探討數(shù)據(jù)來源于英國生物銀行的數(shù)據(jù),并通過掃描基因組和分析,鎖定了194個與飲食模式有關(guān)的區(qū)域和287個與水果、奶酪、魚、茶和酒精等特定食物相關(guān)的區(qū)域。進一步了解基因是如何影響我們飲食的,可以揭示養(yǎng)分需求或疾病風險的差異。所以,本段主要講的是探討的結(jié)果及前景。34.B【解析】推理推斷題。從第四自然段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.”可知,另外一件很棒的事情在于他們考量了飲食許多方面的不同特征。35.D【解析】標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一自然段第一句“—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.”和其次句“Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.”可知,你的基因確定了你吃什么東西?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文,通過科學探討結(jié)果揭示了三種貓內(nèi)心的“聲音”。36.C本空前一句話通過設(shè)問旨在引出本文主要話題,結(jié)合全文可知本文通過科學探討結(jié)果介紹三種來自貓內(nèi)心不同的“聲音”,故選C。37.F本段主要圍繞“貓不情愿共享”而綻開,本空前作者寫道與他人共享食物、水碗和貓砂盆會讓貓感到焦慮,而本空后則寫道“你的貓照舊還感到焦慮嗎?”可知本空應(yīng)提出一個解決此問題的方法,故選F。38.B本空為小標題,應(yīng)當用來概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。本段主要講了一個試驗表明貓是可以讀懂它主子內(nèi)心的情感與想法的,故選B。39.D設(shè)空處主要在介紹整個試驗過程,由本空后面“百分之七十九的貓會在他們的主子和風扇之間來回看,表明他們想看看這個人是否膽怯 ”可知貓應(yīng)當是和它們的主子一起被試驗,故選D。40.G本空前主要講了貓更寵愛和與它們親近的人一起玩耍,而空后面則寫明當貓有時候表現(xiàn)出攻擊性的跡象時,我們要遠離它,故說明此空應(yīng)是一個轉(zhuǎn)折過渡句,故選G?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v解并描述了一位快遞從業(yè)人員在經(jīng)受了送餐途中來自顧客的刁難之后,將平凡的生活寫成詩的故事。41.考查形容詞用法。依據(jù)后文中的“thewrongaddress”以及“scolded”可以看出,他被責罵了。故選C。42.考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)前文中“thewrongaddress”及后文中“buildings”以及“climbed18floorsbeforefinallymanagedtodeliverthefood”可以看出他四處