備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一冊

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld1.What’syournativelanguage？MymothertongueisChinese.NomatterwhereIlive，IregardChinesecharactersasthemostbeautifulwords.OneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasbasedonpictures.Itdatesbacktotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved.Astimewentby，varietiesofcharacterswereformed.AfterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry，theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Inmoderntimes，writtenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansofconnectingthepresentwiththepast.Besides，asChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，moreforeignersbegintoappreciateChineseculture.2.Tolearnaspecificforeignlanguagewelldemandsawidevocabulary，whichisreallyastruggleformanylearnersthoughmostofthetimetheycanrefertoadictionary.However，frommypointofview，despitethegreatdifficulty，learninganotherlanguageisagoodthing，throughwhichwecanreadothercountries’classicsandlearndifferentculturesofequalbeauty.1basevt.以……為據(jù)點；把（總部等）設(shè)在；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；依據(jù)1.[外研選必③－4]Thetechnologyyou’reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasic（base）formofAIwhichcan’tthinkindependentlywithoutprogramming.2.[北師選必③－8]Histravelswerethebasis（base）forhisworksofmorethan2，000poems，ofwhichapproximately1，800arestillreadtoday.3.為了激勵學(xué)生定期熬煉，我們學(xué)校特舉辦此次活動。 （活動目的）Toencouragestudentstoexerciseonaregularbasis，ourschoolspeciallyholdsthisactivity.4.Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryandithadalargeaudience.Basedonaninterestingstory，thenovelhadalargeaudience.（分詞作狀語）★bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……★basisn.基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)，基準(zhǔn)onthebasisof依據(jù)onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期★basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的2meansn.方式；方法；途徑1.[外研選必①－2]Ihonourendurance，perseverance，industry，talent；becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...點撥句意：我崇敬耐力、毅力、勤奮、才能；因為這些是人類達(dá)到宏大目的的方式……2.Everymeanshasbeentried（try），butwestillcan’tfindapossiblesolution.點撥（1）means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，同類的名詞還有deer（鹿），sheep（綿羊），species（物種），Chinese，Japanese等。（2）means作主語，由every，each等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；由all，several，many等修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.要想學(xué)英雄語，就不要膽怯 跟當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤?，只有這樣你才能取得進(jìn)步。 （建議信）TolearnChinesewell，youshouldn’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithlocalpeople，andonlybythismeanscanyoumakeprogress（means）.★ameansof（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法（means單復(fù)數(shù)同形）★bymeansof用；依靠；通過byallmeans當(dāng)然可以（口語）bynomeans決不；一點也不（位于句首，句子要部分倒裝）★用這種方法：bythismeans，inthisway，inthismanner，withthismethod3regardn.敬重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待1.[外研選必②－5]Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears，andareregardedaslivingfossils.2.[人教選必③－3]Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding（regard）furtherindustrialdevelopment.點撥（1）regarding是介詞，意為"關(guān)于"。近年的考情如下：☆[2024北京]RegardingJohnson’sconcerns，theauthorfeelssympathetic.☆[2024新高考Ⅰ]Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffects...（2）與此用法類似的是concern（v.涉及，使擔(dān)憂）→concerning（prep.關(guān)于，涉及），include（v.包括）→including（prep.包括……在內(nèi)）3.漢字被認(rèn)為是中國文化的代表，具有特別重要的地位。 （中國文化）→①ChinesecharactersareregardedastherepresentativeofChinesecultureandenjoyaparticularlyimportantposition.→②RegardedastherepresentativeofChineseculture，Chinesecharactersenjoyaparticularlyimportantposition.（分詞短語作狀語）★regard/lookon/consider/view...as...把……視為……★giveregardstosb.向某人致意in/withregardto關(guān)于★regardingprep.關(guān)于4appreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝（begrateful）；領(lǐng)悟，意識到（realize）vi.增值1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的詞性及含義①[譯林必修③－3]Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes，insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera. vt.觀賞②Wehaven’tfullyappreciatedthattherearemanymisunderstandingsbecauseoflanguagebarriers. vt.領(lǐng)悟，意識到③Ican’tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonwhoIam. vt.感謝2.[人教選必②－1]Hisdeepappreciation（appreciate）forartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.3.Ireallyappreciatehimoffering（offer）tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletofinishthistaskbymyself.4.假如你能給我一些好用的建議，我將不勝感謝。（appreciate） （求助信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggestions.★appreciate（sb./sb’s）doingsth.感謝（某人）做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感謝。★appreciationn.觀賞；感謝express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb.表達(dá)對某人的感謝之情5equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的vt.比得上，敵得過1.Allmenarebornequal.Manywomenareequaltoanychallengejustasmen，sotheyhopetobetreatedequally（equal）inthejobmarket，whichIbelieveisanunstoppablesocialtrend.2.要主動向上、心情歡樂，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。Bepositiveandcheerful，foryourmentalhealthisofequalimportancetoyourphysicalhealth.（beof＋抽象名詞）3.我確信我可以勝任做中國文化展的志愿者。 （申請信）I’mconvincedthatI’mequaltobeingavolunteerfortheChineseCultureExhibition.（beequalto）★beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任（做）某事equalsb./sth.in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比★equallyadv.同等地，同樣地equalityn.同等，相等6demandn.要求；須要vi.查問vt.猛烈要求；須要1.[譯林選必③－2]Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding（demand），buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.2.WiththeEnglishcontestapproaching，thereisanurgentneedforaforeignjudge. （求助信）→WiththeEnglishcontestapproaching，aforeignjudgeisingreatdemand.（用demand改寫畫線部分）3.該俱樂部要求其成員能講至少兩門外語。 （通知）Theclubdemandsthatallitsmembers（should）speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.4.這門課程很適合你，它能滿意你作為初學(xué)者的全部需求。 （建議信）Thiscourseisfitforyou，anditcansatisfy/meetallyourdemandsasabeginner.★bein（great）demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿意某人的需求★要求做某事：demandtodosth.demandthat...（should）dosth.（從句用虛擬語氣）★demandingadj.要求高的，費勁的，難滿意的7referto指的是；提到（mention）；查閱；描述（describe）1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①Inallwalksoflife，whenreferringtosomeone’ssuccess，weoftenusethewords"effortsanddetermination".提到②ThecustommaydatebacktotheTangDynasty；fordetailedinformation，refertothebook. 查閱點撥referto表示"查閱，參考"時，其后接所查的工具書或資料，如詞典、筆記、參考書等；lookup也可表示"查閱"，其后接須要查找的對象，常用于"lookupsth.in.../looksth.upin..."結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans，refertothedictionary.＝Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans，lookitupinthedictionary.假如你不知道它的意思，去查詞典。③[人教選必③－3]The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation. 指的是2.我給你寫信是要談?wù)勀闾岢龅年P(guān)于如何學(xué)英雄語的問題。 （建議信）Iamwritingwith/inreferencetoyourquestiononhowtolearnChinesewell.（reference）★referto...as...將……稱為……★referencen.提及，涉及；查閱，參考；舉薦信with/inreferenceto（所述內(nèi)容）關(guān)于……referencebooks/materials參考書/參考資料8dateback（to...）追溯到1.Ofcourse，showingrespectandadmirationtoeldersisaChinesetraditiondating（date）backtoancienttimes.2.Thetouristattractionliestotheeastofmyvillageanditdatesfromthe15thcentury. （景點介紹）→①Thetouristattractionwhich/thatdatesfromthe15thcenturyliestotheeastofmyvillage.（定語從句）→②Thetouristattractiondatingfromthe15thcenturyliestotheeastofmyvillage.（分詞短語作定語）3.[外研必修②－4]京?。≒ekingOpera）可以追溯到18世紀(jì)，已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史。 （中國文化）Datingbacktothe18thcentury，PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.（分詞作狀語）★datebackto＝datefrom＝gobackto，三者均沒有被動語態(tài)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，不用于進(jìn)行時，作定語或狀語時常用v-ing形式?！飀atebackto和datefrom后接時間點，dateback后接時間段，可以與goback互換。9beof＋抽象名詞1.[譯林必修①－1]Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.點撥該句為倒裝句，表語提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)且避開頭重腳輕。正常語序為：Goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.2.Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild’sall-rounddevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’sall-rounddevelopment.（beof＋抽象名詞）3.在我看來，下面這些建議可能對你有用。 （建議信）AsfarasIamconcerned，thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofhelptoyou.（beof＋抽象名詞）點撥beofcolor/age/size/shape/kind/quality不能轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞，常在句中作表語或后置定語。這類名詞前常用different，thesame，this，that等來修飾或說明。如：Choosefoodsofdifferentcolors.Theyareofthesameage.★"beof＋抽象名詞"相當(dāng)于"be＋該名詞的同根形容詞"。常見的抽象名詞有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，這些名詞前可用great，little，much等修飾，以說明程度。10the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...1.Therearelotsofwaystoattractothers’attentioninameeting.Usually，thestranger（strange）theideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.2.從這次活動中，我們相識到健身是特別重要的。我