山東省聊城市經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試七年級英語試題時間：120分鐘分值：120分第Ⅰ卷選擇題（三大題共計80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面十個小對話。每個對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WherewasMikeborn?A.Inabigtown.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inasmalltown.2.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebank.3.HowmanybooksdoesSamreadeveryyear?A.One.B.Eight.C.Ten.4.WhosebookisGoldilocksandtheThreeBears?A.Susan’s.B.Ben’s.C.Lily’s.5.Whendidthewriterdie?A.In1927.B.In1967.C.In1976.6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.7.WhodroveBobtotherailwaystation?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.8.HowlongdidSusanstayinParis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shakinghands.B.Touchingnoses.C.Huggingeachother.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答11至13題。11.Whattimewillthefilmstart?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:30pm.12.WhereisCityPark?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Behindthecinema.C.Nexttothecinema.13.Whatistheoldmandoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Singingsongs.C.Takingexercise.聽下面一段對話，回答14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningacompetition.B.Doinghousework.C.Joiningclubs.15WhatclubdoesAdamwanttojoin?A.TheMusicClub.B.TheDanceClub.C.TheFoodandDrinkClub16.Whocandancereallywell?A.Becky.B.Jenny.C.Adam.17.What’stheprobablerelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答18至21題。18.Howmanymusicalinstruments（樂器）doesthemanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whoisthemusicby?A.Mozart.B.Strauss.C.Beethoven.20.WherewasStraussborn?A.InGermany.B.InItaly.C.InAustria.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheDanube?A.It’sfarfromVienna.B.It’sthenameofacity.C.ItgoesthroughVienna.聽下面一段對話，回答22至25題。22.WheredoesJenny’sunclelive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNanjing.23.Howlongwillthejourneytake?A.Forabout4hours.B.Forabout6hours.C.Forabout10hours.24.WhowillmeetJennyatthestation?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.25.WhatdoesSamadviseJennytotake?A.Enoughmoney.B.Warmclothes.C.Araincoat.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。26.HowmanyshortpoemsdidShakespearewrite?A.38.B.154.C.164.27.WhendidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Whenhefinishedschool.B.Whenhewastenyearsold.C.Whenhebeganhisschoollife.28.WhendidShakespearejointhetheatrecompany?A.Afterhegotmarried.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.BeforehewenttoLondon.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlobeTheatre?A.Wecan’tvisitittoday.B.Itwasrebuiltonlyonce.C.Thecompanybuiltitin1599.30.WhatwasShakespeare’slifelike?A.Poorbutsuccessful.B.Richandsuccessful.C.Richbutnotsuccessful.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Doyouknowthesugarfigure(糖人)?AsatraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)art,itisreally____1____amongchildrenandtheylikeitverymuch.Intheireyes,____2____asugarfigureislikedoingamagic(魔法).WangChunjing,a33-year-old____3____fromHeilongjiang,issucha“magician”.Wangis____4____inthefolkart,becausebothofhergrandfatherandfatheraresugarfigure____5____.Withherfather’shelp,Wangisasugarfiguremaster(大師)andhasthreesmallstoresin____6____hometownnow.Everyday,manypeoplecometo____7____hersugarfigures.Andtwentyofthesepeoplewanttobeher____8____.Theywanttostudythefolkart.“I’mvery____9____thatpeopleareinterestedinthetraditionalart,”Wangsays.“Makingsugarfiguresbring____10____greathappinessandjoy(歡樂).Ihopetoteachmorepeopleabouttheart,sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme.”1.A.popular B.boring C.difficult2.A.eating B.making C.listening3.A.woman B.student C.man4.A.busy B.kind C.interested5.A.artists B.students C.visitors6.A.his B.your C.her7.A.make B.buy C.do8.A.teachers B.students C.classmates9.A.happy B.sad C.worried10.A.her B.me C.them【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了民間藝人王春靜傳承非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)——糖人的故事?！?題】句意：作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國民間藝術(shù)，糖人在孩子們中很受歡迎，他們也很喜歡它。popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“theylikeitverymuch”可知，糖人受到孩子們喜歡，所以在孩子們中深受歡迎，故選A?！?題】句意：在他們看來，做一個糖人就像在變魔術(shù)。eating吃；making制作；listening聽。根據(jù)“...asugarfigure islikedoingamagic”可知，制作糖人像變魔術(shù)，符合語境，故選B?！?題】句意：來自黑龍江的33歲女子王春靜就是這樣一位“魔術(shù)師”。woman女人；student學(xué)生；man男人。根據(jù)“33-year-old”以及“hergrandfather”可知，王春靜是一名女子，故選A?！?題】句意：王對民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，因為她的祖父和父親都是糖人藝術(shù)家。busy忙碌的；kind友善的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Wangis...inthefolkart”可知，beinterestedin為“對……感興趣”，符合語境，故選C?！?題】句意：王對民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，因為她的祖父和父親都是糖人藝術(shù)家。artists藝術(shù)家；students學(xué)生；visitors游客。根據(jù)“AsatraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)art”可知，糖人是民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，所以她的祖父和父親是糖人藝術(shù)家，故選A?！?題】句意：在她父親的幫助下，王成為了一名糖人大師，現(xiàn)在她在家鄉(xiāng)開了三家小店。his他的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Withherfather’shelp...”可知，是指在她的家鄉(xiāng)，故選C?！?題】句意：每天都有很多人來給她買糖人。make制作；buy買；do做。根據(jù)“Wangisasugarfiguremaster(大師)andhasthreesmallstores”可知，王有三個小商店賣糖人，所以有很多人來買糖人，故選B?！?題】句意：其中二十個人想成為她的學(xué)生。teachers老師；students學(xué)生；classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theywanttostudythefolkart.”可知，他們想要學(xué)習(xí)民間藝術(shù)可知，所以這二十個人想要成為她的學(xué)生，故選B?！?題】句意：“我很高興人們對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)感興趣?！蓖跽f。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme”可知，王從糖人中獲得了開心，所以人們對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)感興趣讓她感到開心，故選A?！?0題】句意：制作糖人給我?guī)砹司薮蟮目鞓?。her她；me我；them他們。根據(jù)“sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme”可知，制作糖人給王帶來了快樂，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。正確選A，錯誤選B。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluences(影響)thelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Herearetheresults(結(jié)果)ofthesurvey.PopMusic.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockmusicmayshowupinourmind.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayenjoyclassicalmusic.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.RapMusic.Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchersfoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.11.Fansofpopmusicmaybeeasytogetworried.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Researchersfoundthatfansofrockmusiccanbecreative.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Accordingtotheresults,wecanknowclassicalmusicloversandrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Threekindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage.ARight. B.Wrong.15.Thewriterthinksthisresearchcan’thelppeopleknowthemselvesandothersbetter.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的音樂和個性之間的關(guān)系?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.”可知，流行音樂迷可能很容易焦慮，本題目表述正確，故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，搖滾音樂的粉絲通常都很溫和，他們可能很有創(chuàng)造力，但往往很害羞，本題目表述正確，故選A?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classicalmusicloversareshyer.”和“Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.”可知，古典音樂愛好者比較害羞，說唱樂迷通常都很外向，本題目表述錯誤，故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopMusic.”、“RockMusic.”、“ClassicalMusic.”和“RapMusic.”可知，文中提到了四種音樂，而不是三種。故選B?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項研究可以幫助人們更好地了解自己和他人，本題目表述錯誤，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenyourfriendtalkstoyou.Itmeansyoucareabouthimorher.Italsohelpsyoulearnmorefromwhatheorsheissaying.Hereissomethingyouneedtodotobeagoodlistener.Eyes:Keepyoureyesonthefaceofyourfriend.Ifyoudonotlookathimorher,youmaymisssomethingimportant.Ears:Listentoyourfriendcarefully.Nevertrytolistentoanyothersounds,evenifitsoundsmoreinteresting.Hands:Putyourhandsintherightplace,suchasonyourlegsorbyyoursides.Donotmovethemallover.Body:Yourbodyshouldfaceyourfriend.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.16.Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?A.Becauseitmakesyoulearnmorefromothers.B.Becauseitmakespeoplecareaboutyou.C.Becauseitmakesyouinteresting.D.Becauseitmakespeopleliketoplaywithyou.17.Whenyourfriendtalkstoyou,youshould________.A.moveaway B.listentomusicC.dootherthings D.lookathis/herface18.Whenyoulistentoyourfriend,youshouldNOT________.A.listencarefully B.faceyourfriendC.moveyourhandsallover D.lookatyourfriendcarefully19.Theunderlinedword“face”means“________”inChinese.A.貼近 B.面對 C.遠(yuǎn)離 D.越過20.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLearnMore B.HowtoTalktoOthersC.HowtoUseYourBody D.HowtoBeaGoodListener【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何做一個好的傾聽者?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenyourfriendtalkstoyou.Itmeansyoucareabouthimorher.Italsohelpsyoulearnmorefromwhatheorsheissaying.”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友和你說話時，做一個好的傾聽者是很重要的，因為這可以幫助你從他或她說的話中學(xué)到更多。故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Keepyoureyesonthefaceofyourfriend.Ifyoudonotlookathimorher,youmaymisssomethingimportant.”可知，當(dāng)你朋友和你說話時，你應(yīng)該看著你朋友的臉。故選D?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hands:Putyourhandsintherightplace,suchasonyourlegsorbyyoursides.Donotmovethemallover.”可知，當(dāng)你聽你朋友的話時，把你的手放在合適的地方，你的手不應(yīng)該到處動。故選C?！?9題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yourbodyshouldfaceyourfriend.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.”可知，當(dāng)你對你朋友說的話感興趣時，你的身體應(yīng)該是面對著朋友；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“face”意為“面對”。故選B?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文，尤其是第一段“Hereissomethingyouneedtodotobeagoodlistener.”可知，本文主要介紹了成為一個好的傾聽者需要做的一些事情；選項D“如何成為一個好的傾聽者”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。BAmotherduckandherchildrenareontheirwaytoalake.Theducklings(小鴨)areveryhappywalkingaftertheirmother.Suddenly(突然),themotherduckseesafoxintheflowers.Sheshouts,“Children,run!Runtothelake.There’safox!”Theducklingsarerunningtothelake.Themotherduckbeginstowalkslowlywithonewing(翅膀)ontheground.Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,“Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!”Thenherunstoher.Themotherduckruns,leading(帶領(lǐng))thefoxawayfromthelake.Whenthemotherduckseesherchildrenareallinthelake,shestopsandsmiles.“Ha!Ha!Sheistired,”thefoxthinksandcomestoher,butthemotherduckfliestothelakequickly.Shelands(飛落)inthemiddleofthelakeandherchildrenswimtoher.Thefoxlooksattheducks.Hecan’tcatchthemnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.Whenthemotherduckseesafox,sheisvery________.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.shy22.Whydoesthemotherduckwalkwithonewingontheground?A.Becauseshecanflywithonewing.B.Becauseoneofherwingsishurt.C.Becauseshetriestomislead(誤導(dǎo))thefox.D.Becauseshewantstohitthefoxwiththeotherwing.23.Themotherduckstopswhen________.A.herchildrenareallinthelake B.herchildrencallherC.thefoxrunsaway D.sheisverytired24.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage________.A.themotherduckcan’tflyB.thefoxcanswiminthelakeC.thefoxcatchesthemotherduckD.themotherducklovesherchildrenverymuch25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFoolishFox B.AFox’sFoodC.ASmartMotherDuck D.AMotherDuckandHerChildren【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了鴨媽媽帶著一群小鴨子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐貍，鴨媽媽用自己的智慧把狐貍引開，從而保護了小鴨子的故事?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Sheshouts,‘Children,run!Runtothelake.There’safox!’”可推理出，當(dāng)鴨媽媽看到狐貍時，她非常擔(dān)心。故選B?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,‘Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!’Thenherunstoher.”可推理出，鴨媽媽拖著一只翅膀在地上行走是因為她試圖誤導(dǎo)狐貍。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthemotherduckseesherchildrenareallinthelake,shestopsandsmiles.”可知，當(dāng)鴨媽媽的孩子們都在湖里時，她停了下來。故選A?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theducklingsarerunningtothelake.Themotherduckbeginstowalkslowlywithonewing(翅膀)ontheground.Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,‘Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!’Thenherunstoher.”可知，鴨媽媽用自己的智慧把狐貍引開，從而保護了小鴨子，故推斷出，鴨媽媽非常愛她的孩子們。故選D?！?5題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了鴨媽媽帶著一群小鴨子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐貍，鴨媽媽用自己的智慧把狐貍引開，從而保護了小鴨子的故事。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“一只聰明的鴨媽媽”。故選C。CLastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometownZiboinShandongProvince.WeateZibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodisgettingpopular,peoplearoundthecountrygotheretotryit.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Luckily,itwassunnythatday.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenadd(添加)scallions(蔥)andsauce(醬料)beforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleputoff(推遲)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats(座位).Theywantedpeoplefromotherplacestohavethechance(機會)totrythefood.IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibogotpopular.Isitthefood,orthewarm-heartedpeople?26.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwassunny. D.Itwascloudy.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thefood. B.Thegrill.C.Thetable. D.Thepancake.28.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefood.B.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtoeatit.C.Becausetherestaurantdidn’twelcomethem.D.Becausetheywantedpeoplefromotherplacestotrythefood.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygottotherestaurantat5a.m.B.Thelocalpeoplearewarm-hearted.C.Thewriter’shometownisinLiaocheng.D.Peopleintherestaurantkneweachotherbefore.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AtriptoZibo. B.ThepeopleinZibo.C.Howtomakeapancake. D.Howtofindarestaurant.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和父親去山東淄博嘗試淄博燒烤的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Luckily,itwassunnythatday.”可知，那天陽光明媚。故選C?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallionsandsaucebeforeeating.”可知，把它放在一個小煎餅上，然后在吃之前加入蔥和醬汁；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“it”指代上文提到的food。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somelocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedpeoplefromotherplacestohavethechancetotrythefood.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝送七t訂單是希望來自其他地方的人有機會品嘗這些食物。故選D?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Somelocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位，就推遲了他們的訂單；據(jù)此可以推斷，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕軣嵝?。故選B?！?0題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Lastweek,myfatherandIwenttoZiboinShandongtoeatZibobarbecue.”可知，文章主要講述了作者和父親去山東淄博嘗試淄博燒烤經(jīng)歷。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請注意：每空一詞！DoyouknowMozart?Probably.Hewasafamous____31____(music).Mozartwasborn____32____(介詞)Austriain1756.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisfatheroftentook____33____(he)aroundmanydifferentcountriestoplaymusicforalotofpeople.____34____(連詞)somepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesobeautifulmusic.TheyaskedMozartto____35____(stay)inaroombyhimselfforaweek.Andsomeonewatched____36____(冠詞)roomallthetime.Hefinishedanew____37____(piece)ofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthislittleboycouldwritethemusic.However,Mozart____38____(become)verypooranddiedin1791.Duringhisshortlife,Mozartstudied,taught,____39____(write)andplayedmusic,Thoughhedidn’thavemuchmoney,hismusicmadehim____40____(happy).Manypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfecttoday.【答案】31.musician32.in33.him34.But35.stay36.the37.piece38.became39.wrote40.happy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的音樂家莫扎特小時候經(jīng)歷的故事?！?1題】句意：你知道莫扎特嗎？你也許知道。他是一位著名的音樂家。根據(jù)“Hewasafamous…”可知，他是一名音樂家，musician“音樂家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填musician?！?2題】句意：莫扎特于1756年出生于奧地利。bornin“出生于……”，用介詞in表示在大地點前。故填in?！?3題】句意：當(dāng)他很小的時候，他的父親經(jīng)常帶他到不同的國家去為很多人演奏音樂。he“他”主格代詞，分析句子可知，空處在動詞took后面，因此應(yīng)用賓格代詞him。故填him?！?4題】句意：但有些人不相信一個小男孩能寫出如此美妙的音樂。根據(jù)“playmusicforalotofpeople”以及“somepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesobeautifulmusic.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，在句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填But?！?5題】句意：他們要求莫扎特獨自在房間里待一個星期。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，因此空處用動詞原形。故填stay?！?6題】句意：有人一直監(jiān)視著這個房間。根據(jù)“TheyaskedMozartto…inaroombyhimselfforaweek.”可知，他們叫莫扎特一直待在那個房間，還派人監(jiān)視著。用定冠詞the修飾room，表示特指莫扎特待的那個房間。故填the?！?7題】句意：他完成了一首新的樂曲。apieceof“一首，一塊”，piece為可數(shù)名詞，a修飾動詞單數(shù)，故填piece?！?8題】句意：然而，莫扎特變得非常貧困并于1791年去世。根據(jù)“anddiedin1791”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用一般過去式。故填became?！?9題】句意：在他短暫的一生中，莫扎特不斷學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)、寫作和演奏音樂。根據(jù)“Duringhisshortlife,Mozartstudied,taught…andplayedmusic.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用一般過去式。故填wrote?！?0題】句意：雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他的音樂讓他感到快樂。makesb.adj“讓某人處于……狀態(tài)”。故填happy。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon.①這里有一些歡迎他們的方式。Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?②Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritain,manypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave(揮手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!41.將①劃線漢語句子翻譯成英語。_________________________________________42.從文中找出與下列句子意思相符的句子。Givemorepersonalspacetothem._________________________________________43.將②劃線英語句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?_________________________________________45.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?_________________________________________【答案】41.Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.42.Givethemmorepersonalspace.43.中國女孩經(jīng)常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。44.Tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.45.Four./4.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一些禮貌地與外國學(xué)生交流的方法?！?1題】這里有：herebe；一些方式：someways，作主語，be動詞用are；歡迎他們：welcomethem，此處用不定式作后置定語。故填Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.【42題】“Givemorepersonalspacetothem.”意思是“給他們更多的私人空間”，與文中“Givethemmorepersonalspace.”句意相符。故填Givethemmorepersonalspace.43題】Chinesegirls“中國女孩”；often“經(jīng)?！?；walkarminarmwiththeirfriends“和他們的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中國女孩經(jīng)常和朋友臂挽臂地走路?！?4題】根據(jù)“Insomeplaces,