新教材2021-2022學(xué)年譯林版英語選擇性必修第二冊學(xué)案：Unit 3 Extended reading 與 Project

Unit3Fitforlife

Extendedreading&Project

詞匯知識?自主學(xué)習(xí)

i.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞

1.Hetookaneedle（針）andthreadandseweditup.

2.TheplanetJupitermayhavenosolid（固體的）surfaceatall.

3.Pressthesetwokeystoswitch（切換）betweendocumentsonscreen.

4.Thesiliconchipsarelessthanamillimeter（毫米）thick.

5.Hefailedtokeephisappointmentattheclinic（診所）.

6.Hisfingerscurledgentlyaroundherwrist（手腕）.

7.Nobodyunder18isallowedtobuyalcohol（）§）.

8.Shortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevere（嚴(yán)重的）insomeplaces.

9.Whatshedidwasanabuse（濫用）ofherpositionasmanager.

10.Globalizationisaphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofthe21stcentury.

n.根據(jù)提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空

1.Thetraditioncoulddatebackto（洎溯至l|）300BC.

2.Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan'ttaketheplace

M替代）humanbeing.

3.Inadditionto（除...之夕卜）theruggedroad,thebadweatheradded

toourdifficultiesofclimbingthemountain.

4.You/vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingto儕艮據(jù)）ourrecords.

5.Otherrubbishcanalsobeusedto（被用來）makebuildingblocks.

6.Lightindustrviscloselyrelatedto（密切相關(guān)）agriculture.

7.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheirformaleducationsometimesas

earlyas（早在）fouryearsold.

8.1hadworkedhardtobeincludedin（被包括）aprojectlikethis.

9.Thebookisnowrecognizedas（被認(rèn)為是）aclassic.

10.Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlvcomeintouse（開始便用）.

in.根據(jù)課文及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子

1.Asacupuncturedeveloped（隨著針灸的發(fā)展）,thesimplebian

stoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.

2.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthe

majoritv（大多數(shù)）havenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.

3.First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient（檢杳病人）,looking

atthepatient'sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorher

voiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.

4.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedto（被用于）treatpeoplewho

abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.

5.While（當(dāng)...的時候）doubtsaboutitssafetyhavegradually

disappeared,interestcontinuestogrow.

噩翻譯下列課文原句，并觀察黑體部分

1.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,

eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.

到目前為止，已經(jīng)確定了360多個穴位，每個穴位都與身體的不同部

位相連。

2.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,

whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.

有證據(jù)表明針灸可以追溯到石器時代。當(dāng)時被稱為硬的石器被用來按

壓身體的部位。

3.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupuncture

blockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.

一種解釋這一現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為，針灸阻止了疼痛信號到達(dá)大腦。

閱讀精析?合作學(xué)習(xí)

T。水!.…框架宏觀建構(gòu);…整體理解..

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Para.1Introductionofthe(Dartofmagicneedles.

Para.2Developmentofmagicneedlesin(2)materialandvarieties.

Para.3Thewayandtheoryofan(3)acupuncturistexaminingpatients.

Para.4Acupuncturistsput⑷needlesintotheacupuncturepointsto

treatproblems.

Para.5Acupuncturecanbeusedtotreatbothphysicaland⑸mental

diseases.

Para.6Different⑹theoriesaboutacupuncture.

Para.7Whilesomeonedoubtsit,acupunctureisbecominga

(7)popularformoftreatmentintheworld.

2.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardacupuncture?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Regretful.D.Vague.

答案:B

儂K2…文本微觀剖析:.細(xì)苣探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(l)WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Thedevelopmentofneedles.

B.Theimportanceofneedles.

C.Thematerialsofneedles.

D.Thekindsandlengthofneedles.

(2)Whatisthefirststepofanacupuncturistexaminingthepatient?

A.Feelinghisorherpulse.

B.Askingthepatientsomequestions.

C.Lookingatthepatient'sskinandtongue.

D.Listeningtothesoundofthepatient'svoice.

(3)Whyshouldacupuncturepointsbeidentified?

A.Theyareeasytogetinfected.

B.Theyareusedtoidentifydiseases.

C.Theyaredistributedthroughoutthebody.

D.Theyarelinkedtodifferentpartsofthebody.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutacupuncturefromParagraph5?

A.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.

B.Itcancuretobaccoaddiction.

C.Itisoftenabusedinavarietyofways.

D.Itiseffectiveonlyforphysicalproblems.

（5）Whatcanweinferfromthistext?

A.Everyonedoesn'tbelieveinacupuncture.

B.Notheorysupportsacupuncture.

C.Acupuncturewillbereplacedlater.

D.AcupunctureisonlypopularinChina.

答案：（l）y5）ACDBA

2.Longsentenceanalysis.

（l）Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15

and75millimetresinlength（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）arestillused,

while（i車接并列句,表示對比）mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedby

morecomplexmedicalinstruments.

譯文：如今，長度通常在15到75毫米之間的細(xì)針仍在被使用，而其

他大多數(shù)針已被更復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療器械所取代。

（2）Uptonow（日寸間”犬語）,morethan360（定語）acupuncturepoints（主

語）havebeenidentified（謂語），eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthe

皿四（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語）.

譯文：到目前為止，已經(jīng)確定了360多個穴位，每個穴位都與身體的

不同部位相連。

…閱讀思維升華；…壬題實踐.

1.Whatisyouropiniononacupuncture?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)

Acupunctureisatraditionalwavtotreatmanvdiseases.Itiseffective

andwithfewsideeffects.Ibelieveinacupuncturevervmuchand

oftenturntoanacupuncturistwheneverIfeeluncomfortable.

2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofTCM(traditionalChinese

medicine)?

TCMhasahistorvofmorethan5,000vears.Ithasformeda

completesetoftherapeutictheories,andhasbeenverified,

especiallyduringthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.TCMisbeing

recognizedbymoreandmoreforeigners.TCMhasabrightfuture.

3.Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyou

hadahealthproblem?

Yes.Becauseitisanaturalwavtogetmeenergeticwithoutusingany

chemicals,whichmostlvhavesideeffects.Inaddition,

acupunctureissimple,effectiveandcheap,withoutasmanvtests

asinhospitals.

要點精研?探究學(xué)習(xí)

1.evidencen.證據(jù)；證明；物證；人證

vt.證明；表明

*Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengage

differentpartsofthebrain.

有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂活動涉及大腦的不同部分。

*Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeall

thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.雖

然在北緯88度的地區(qū)它們很罕見，但有證據(jù)表明它們遍布整個北極,

甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。

*ltisevidentthatthereexistedmanytraditionalChinesecultures,but

fewofthemhavesurvivedintothepresent.

很明顯，中國有很多傳統(tǒng)文化，但是很少有能流傳到現(xiàn)在的。

*Shewasevidentlyextremelyshockedatthenews.

她聽到這消息時顯然非常震驚。

【詞塊積累】

(l)evidenceof/forsth.某事的證明

inevidence顯眼的，明顯的，可看見的

(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的

Itisevidentthat很明顯，顯而易見的是

(3)evidentlyadv.顯然，明顯地；清楚地

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)Thediscoveryofnewevidence(evident)ledtothethief/sbeing

caught.

(2)FromthelookonMary'sface,itwasevidentthatthey'vefoundno

evidencesofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.

(3)Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.

(4)Wehavenofirmevidencetosupport(supDort)thecase.

(5)Povertyandbadhousingconditionsaremuchinevidenceinthisarea.

2.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換；調(diào)班

n.開關(guān)；閘；轉(zhuǎn)變；改變

*(2020?全國I卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff

“switch“wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

工程師們還在嘗試開發(fā)一種開關(guān)，使光在日光下會消失。

*(2020?浙江高考)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeen

alessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.

在Bellevue,轉(zhuǎn)換為可調(diào)節(jié)的信號燈在歡迎新方法的價值方面給我們

上了一課。

*lfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthan

switchoffmycellphone.

如果我必須放棄其中的一個，我寧愿關(guān)掉電視也不愿關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

*Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry/smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了該國主要湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更安

全。

【詞塊積累】

(l)switchover轉(zhuǎn)接；轉(zhuǎn)換；切換

switchsth.over(around)交換；調(diào)換；轉(zhuǎn)換；對調(diào)

switchbetweenAandB在A和B之間切換

switchoff/on關(guān)閉/打開

(2)powerswitch電源開關(guān)

alightswitch電燈開關(guān)

aswitchfrom...to...從……到……的改變

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)Peoplewillnotworryaboutthelackofenergyanylongerbecause

solarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandsea

waterwillhavebeenswitchedintoenergyaswell.

(2)Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyouswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

(3)Theyoungmanswitchedonhiscomputer,onlytofindthattheuseful

informationhadbeendeleted.

(4)Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.

3.anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望

*Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.

有些住院病人十分焦慮不安。

*lfyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyour

doctor.

你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。

*Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituation

inthecountry.

外交部長承認(rèn)他對該國的局勢依然感到憂慮。

【詞塊積累】

(l)withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地

anxietyabout/over對……的憂慮

anxietytodosth./forsth.對……的渴望

(2)beanxiousfor/about為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

(3)anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious

toget(get)morepublicapproval.

(2)Anxiouslv(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindat

thetopofthismagicalmountain.

(3)There'stensionandanxietv(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickand

Amybattleforyourtrust.

(4)lnsteadofblamingme,heaskedmewithanxietywhatwasgoingon.

(5)1wastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm

anxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.

4.abusevt.&n.濫用；虐待；辱罵

*Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.

他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。

*Hehasalreadybeensentencedtosixyearsinjailforabuseofpower.

他已經(jīng)因濫用職權(quán)而被判6年監(jiān)禁。

*1wasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff.

當(dāng)車加速離去時，我在那里破口大罵。

*Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.

珍妮特自從11歲起就被她的父親虐待。

【詞塊積累】

(l)alcohol/drug/powerabuse酗酒；嗜毒；濫用權(quán)力

(2)abuseof...濫用....

⑶abusedadj.受虐待的

即學(xué)活用

⑴語法填空

①Alcoholranksasoneofthemostwidelyabused(abuse)drugs.

②Theactressabused(abuse)thepolicemanwhogaveheraparking

ticket.

③ThroughoutthebookLiuspeaksoftheabuseofPartypower.

(2)Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse.

她遭受了多年的肉體摧殘。

(3)Thegovernmentistakingactiontofightdrugabuse.

政府正在采取措施，打擊毒品濫用。

5.infectionn.傳染；感染

*AIDSlowersthebody/sresistancetoinfection.

艾滋病降低了身體的抗感染能力。

*Theriskofinfectionisapparentlyhigheramongchildren.

兒童受到感染的危險性要高得多。

*Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecomeinfected.

狗咬的傷口感染了。

【詞塊積累】

(l)beexposedtoinfection暴露于易受感染的環(huán)境

theriskofinfection傳染的危險

crossinfection交叉感染

(2)infect“感染，傳染

beinfectedwith染上……

(3)infectiousadj.傳染的；傳染性的

(4)infectiveadj.有傳染性的，感染別人的

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)Thevictimsmaygetinfected(infect)orevendie.

(2)Thedoctortheresaidthatshewouldbeindangerofdeathifthe

infection(infect)spread.

(3)Symptomsappearsevendaysormoreaftertheinfective(infect)

mosquitobite.

(4)lnfectious(infect)diseasescanbeacquiredinseveralways.

(5)Thereisa60%probabilitythatthepopulationwillbeinfectedwith

thedisease.

6.datebackto追溯到;始于...;自...至今

*Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe1930satleast.

這雜志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世紀(jì)30年代。

*Paper-cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebackover1,

500years.

人們已經(jīng)在1500多年前的墓穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪紙。

*Mostofthesechurchesdatefrombetweenthe12thand14th

centuries.

這些教堂大多建于12到14世紀(jì)之間。

【詞塊積累】

(l)datebackto=datefrom追溯到……

(2)outofdate過時的，陳舊的

uptodate最近的，新式的，現(xiàn)代的

dateofbirth(DB)出生日期

名師點津

datebackto和datefrom一般無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；作后置定

語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndates(date)backtothelate

seventeenthcentury.

(2)Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunwas

locatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.

(3)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeupto

datewithmoderntechnology.

(4)1becameamemberofthecompanydating(date)backto1925.

(5)Thecoatwasoutofdate,soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleinthis

store.

7.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedby

stoneneedles.隨著針灸的發(fā)展，簡單的硬石被石針?biāo)〈?/p>

【句式解構(gòu)】

as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“隨著,當(dāng)……時候〃。

*(2020?全國H卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrary

tookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

當(dāng)我漸漸長大，成為一個母親，圖書館在我的生活中有了一個新的位

置，一種新的意義。

*(2020?江蘇高考)AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gotto

work,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillages

aspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.

隨著英格利斯以及后來的其他商人開始工作，重新設(shè)計的電+話亭開

始在城市和鄉(xiāng)村重新出現(xiàn)，因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的新用途。

*(2020?新高考全國I卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeople

inthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，鎮(zhèn)上有些人失去了工作。

名師點津as引導(dǎo)狀語從句與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的區(qū)別

⑴as是連詞，意為"隨著〃，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

⑵with是介詞，意為“隨著"，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

即學(xué)活用語法填空

(l)Asourlivesimprove,wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.

⑵Astechnologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformation

swiftly.

(3)Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.

⑷Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskof

isolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

8.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15

and75millimetresinlengtharestillused,whilemostoftheothers

havebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.

如今，這種長度通常在15到75毫米之間的細(xì)針仍然在使用，而其他

大多數(shù)針頭已經(jīng)被更復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療器械所取代。

【句式解構(gòu)】

while引導(dǎo)并列句，表示對比和比較，意為"然而；而〃。

while的常見用法：

⑴意為"當(dāng)……的時候"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性

動詞。

⑵意為“然而，而"，作并列連詞用，表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。

⑶意為"雖然盡管〃，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（從句常置于句首）。

⑷用作名詞，常與a連用，意為"一會兒，一段時間〃。

*Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagiftedpianist.

他們的女兒有語言天賦，而他們的兒子是個有天賦的鋼琴家。

*Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhile

themagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志可以用作閱讀材料。

即學(xué)活用寫出下列句中while的含義

(l)SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafter

schoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.(然而；可是)

(2)WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,lzve

missedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayed

withyou.(盡管；雖然)

(3)Whilethestudentsandteacherswerewatchingthevideo,theywere

greatlytouched.(當(dāng)……時候)

(4)Whilethereislife,thereishope.(只要)

名著悅讀?素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

TheHouseonMangoStreet(excerpt)

Wedidn/talwaysliveonMangoStreet.Beforethatwelivedon

Loomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.Before

KeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatI

remembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeone

moreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,

Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.

ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrent

toanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbe

carefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn'talandlordbanging

ontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewe'd

thoughtwe'dget.

WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbroke

andthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.We

hadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarrying

wateroverinemptymilkgallons.That'swhyMamaandPapalooked

forahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,

faraway,ontheothersideoftown.

Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,a

realthatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn'thavetomoveeach

year.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.

Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairs

insidelikethehouseonT.V.Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleast

threewashroomssowhenwetookabathwewouldn'thavetotell

everybody.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreat

bigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.ThiswasthehousePapa

talkedaboutwhenheheldalotteryticketandthiswasthehouseMama

dreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.

ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheytolditatall.

It'ssmallandredwithtightstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallyou'd

thinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.Bricksarecrumblinginplaces,

andthefrontdoorissoswollenyouhavetopushhardtogetin.There

isnofrontyard,onlyfourlittleelmsthecityplantedbythecurb.Our

backisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthat

lookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.Thereare

stairsinourhouse,butthey'reordinaryhallwaystairs,andthehouse

hasonlyonewashroom.Everybodyhastoshareabedroom—Mama

andPapa,CarlosandKiki,meandNenny.

OncewhenwewerelivingonLoomis,anunfrommyschool

passedbyandsawmeplayingoutfront.Thelaundromatdownstairs

hadbeenboardedupbecauseithadbeenrobbedtwodaysbeforeand

theownerhadpaintedonthewoodYESWE'REOPENsoasnotlose

business.

“Wheredoyoulive?"Sheasked.

“There,“Isaidpointinguptothethirdfloor.

“Youlivethere?"

There.Ihadtolooktowhereshepointed—thethirdfloor,the

paintpeeling,woodenbarsPapahadnailedonthewindowssowe

wouldn'tfallout.Youlivethere?Thewayshesaiditmademefeel

likenothing.There.Ilivedthere.Inodded.

IknewthenIhadtohaveahouse.Arealhouse.OneIcould

pointto.Butthisisn'tit.ThehouseonMangoStreetisn/tit.Forthe

timebeing,Mamasays.Temporary,saysPapa.ButIknowhow

thosethingsgo.

鼎目《芒果街上的小屋》是美國作家桑德拉?希斯內(nèi)羅絲(Sandra

Cisneros)創(chuàng)作的小說。故事所記錄的，是從女孩蛻變?yōu)榕说倪^程。

作品的觸角伸向空話的每個角落,…媽媽…嬸婢，…二朵小云彩一二只小

狗，二次小傷心，…二點小悸動?在少女澄澈的眼底…這些都打上了"家:

和"回憶〃的記號。

-------------0詞海拾貝0-------------

1.bangvt.敲LL/重JL

2.gallonn.加侖

3.lotteryn.彩票

4.crumblevi.崩潰；破碎

5.curbn.路邊

6.