新教材2025版高中英語Unit9LearningPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress學(xué)案北師大版必修第三冊

PartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語境主動學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)習(xí)方法課時詞匯moreover,identical,evidence,expose,outcome,amaze,mean,insist,impact,assess,benefit,encourage常用短語makeaneffort,reachitsfullpower,atitsbeststate,makeconnectionswith,makeplansfor...,reflecton,haveanimpacton重點句式(1)Itis＋形容詞＋of/forsb.todosth.(2)findit＋形容詞/名詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,todosth.))(3)whenitcomesto...(4)Notall...并非全部的……都……(5)giventhat...考慮到……，鑒于……，假如……(相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請依據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________adj.意義重大的；顯著的2．________adv.額外地，另外地3．________n.差距，差別4．________adj.完全相同的；特別相像的5．________n.證據(jù)，證明6．________vt.使接觸；使體驗7．________v.&n.有益于；受益；利益8．________vt.激勵9．________n.結(jié)果，后果10．________n.深思；想法；反射11．________adj.深思的；深思的12．________n.日記，日志13．________vt.使驚詫，使驚異14．________v.準(zhǔn)備；意味著15．________adv.此外，而且16．________vt.堅持17．________v.&n.影響；沖擊18．________v.評定，評估Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：依據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepinga________(日記).2．Thereisagreatdealof________(證據(jù))indicatingthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.3．Someteenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften________(使接觸)themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.4．Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebest________(結(jié)果)wouldbeforyourwell-being.5．Althoughthejobtakesa________(重大的)amountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.6．Shedecidedonr________toaccepthisofferafterall.7．Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutualbenefit.M________，bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.8．S________theInternetisthemostefficientwaytokeepmyselfwellinformedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroadandkeeppacewithmoderntimes.9．Asgenerationg________exists,wemustbearinmindthattheyoungerpeoplemightnotlikethatidea.10．Hishatisi________tomine.Itwasnowonderhetookminebymistake.?第一版塊：重點單詞1.moreoveradv.此外，而且(教材P62)Moreover,Imustalsolearntodo“spacedreview”，especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.此外，我也必需學(xué)會做“間隔復(fù)習(xí)”，特殊是在學(xué)習(xí)后的第一天。[用法歸納]moreoveradv.此外，而且(句子副詞)＝inaddition/besides/furthermore/what'smore[即學(xué)即練]翻譯句子①我不喜愛滑冰；而且，這冰也太薄了。________________________________________________________________________②此外，音樂給了我希望和滿意感。________________________________________________________________________典型例證：1．Sheisafamouspainter;moreover,sheisatalentedmusician.她是一位聞名的畫家；此外，她還是一位有才華的音樂家。＝Sheisafamouspainter.Besides/Furthermore/What'smore/Inaddition,sheisatalentedmusician.2．Cyclingisgoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.騎車是很好的運動。此外，又不污染空氣。2.identicaladj.完全相同的；特別相像的(教材P66)InplaceslikeJapan,boysandgirlsreadforenjoymentatanalmostidenticallevel...在像日本這樣的地方，男孩和女孩在幾乎相同的水平上閱讀以獲得樂趣……[用法歸納]arowofidenticalhouses一排完全相同的房子beidenticalto/with...與……完全相同[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisisthe________(identity)roomwestayedinlastyear.②Thechildrenweredressed________(identical).③這兩幅畫很相像，雖然不完全相同。Thetwopicturesaresimilar,________________________．④她的連衣裙和我的幾乎一模一樣。Herdress________________________mine.⑤卡上的號碼應(yīng)當(dāng)和支票簿上的完全相同。Thenumberonthecardshould________________________theoneonthechequebook.詞語拓展：identicallyadv.完全一樣identityn.同一性；相同；一樣asenseofnational/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社會認同感anidentitycard身份證(縮寫為ID)3.evidencen.[U]證據(jù)，證明(教材P66)．..thelownumbersofboysreadingforenjoymentandtheirlimitedchoiceswhentheydo,isevidenceofanissuethatneedstobeaddressed.……喜愛閱讀的男孩的數(shù)量少，他們的選擇有限，表明這是一個須要解決的問題。[用法歸納]Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)evidentadj.明顯的Itisevidentthat...很明顯……evidentlyadv.明顯地beevidenceof...……的證據(jù)；依據(jù)inevidence明顯，自不待言；作為證據(jù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheardthe________(evident).②Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,________(evident)inpain.③Theboymade________evidentmistake,whichmadehimembarrassed.④________________________(有證據(jù)表明)smokingmaycausecancerandotherdiseases.⑤________________________(很明顯)nothingismoreimportantthatgettingeducationatschoolasachild.典型例證：1．Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence．我們不會放棄的，直到發(fā)覺令人信服的證據(jù)為止。2．Thereisclearevidencethatthemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，全部感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的苦痛。3．Itisevidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.很明顯，青年人的教化對一個國家的將來至關(guān)重要。4.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(教材P67)Countriesneedtothinkaboutwaystoinspireinterestforboysinreadingandensurethattheyareexposedtoawidevarietyofdifferenttypesofliteraturefromayoungage.各國須要想方法激發(fā)男孩對閱讀的愛好，并確保他們從小就接觸到各種不同類型的文學(xué)作品。[用法歸納]expose...to...使……暴露于/接觸/面臨……beexposedto...暴露于/接觸/面臨……exposuren.暴露；揭露[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.②People________(expose)topollutedwaterdiedofthisdisease.③If________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.④Wewant________________kids________(使……接觸)asmuchartandcultureaspossible.典型例證：1．Don'texposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.不要讓你的皮膚長時間暴露在陽光下。2．Theworkerswereexposedtodangerouschemicals.工人們身處危急化學(xué)品中。3．Sheexposedherchildrentoclassicalmusic.她讓她的孩子們接觸古典音樂。4．Travellingwillexposeyoutodifferentcultures.旅行會讓你接觸到不同的文化。5．Hiswrongdoingwasexposed．他的錯誤行為被揭穿了。6．Thenewspaperexposedtheofficerasaspy.報紙將那軍官的間諜身份揭露了出來。5．outcomen．結(jié)果，后果(教材P67)Fortunately,studiessuchasPISAprovideclearevidencethatcanbeactedontoimproveoutcomesforallyoungpeople.幸運的是，像PISA這樣的探討供應(yīng)了明確的證據(jù)，可以實行行動改善全部年輕人的結(jié)果。[用法歸納]asuccessfuloutcome一個圓滿的結(jié)果theoutcomeofthedebate辯論的結(jié)果[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Four________________(可能的結(jié)果)havebeenidentified.②Weareconfidentofa________________(圓滿的結(jié)果).③Wearewaitingtohearthe________________(最終的結(jié)果)ofthenegotiations.④Thesecostsarepayablewhateverthe__________________________(訴訟的結(jié)果).6.amazevt.使驚異；使驚愕；使驚詫(教材P67)Ialsolearntthatsomepeoplehaveamazingmemories.我還聽說一些人具有驚人的記憶力。[用法歸納]amazesb.使某人驚訝beamazedtodosth.驚訝地做某事beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedthat...從句感到驚異的是……toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是Itisamazingthat...令人驚異的是……inamazement驚訝地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①What________(amaze)meishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.②Itis________(amaze)thattheEnglishtestwillbereformedgreatlyinChina'sCollegeEntranceExamby2024.③WhenItoldhertheexcitingnews,shelookedatmein________(amaze).④Iwas________(amaze)thathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.⑤你將會對我們的進展感到驚異。Youwill________________________________theprogresswehavemade.⑥她臉上驚異的表情表明她很驚異看到我們以極大的熱忱相互幫助。________________________onherfacesuggestedthatshe____________________seewewerehelpingeachotherwithgreatenthusiasm.⑦令我驚異的是，這個驚人的消息讓這家人和他們的鄰居都感到驚異。________________________，the________________news________________thefamilyandtheirneighbours________________．詞語拓展：amazingadj.令人大為驚訝的，驚人的amazedadj.感到驚訝的amazinglyadv.令人大為驚異地典型例證：1．Herknowledgeamazesme．她的學(xué)識令人驚訝。2．Mr.Grantwasamazedtofind46ancientgoldcoinsinsidethepot.格蘭特先生驚異地發(fā)覺罐子里有46枚古金幣。3．I'mamazedat/bytheprogressyou'vemade.我對你取得的進步感到驚異。4．Iwasamazedthatheknewalotaboutstamps.我很驚異他對郵票懂得許多。7.meanv．表示……的意思；對某人重要或有價值；準(zhǔn)備；意欲；adj.小氣的，吝嗇的；不和善，苛刻的(教材P62)Gettingtoknowthesecretsofourmemorymeanslearningnotonlythefactsaboutit,butalsothewaystoimproveit.了解我們記憶的隱私意味著不僅要了解記憶的事實，還要了解提高記憶力的方法。[用法歸納]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(meandoingsth.意味著,meantodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,meansb./sth.todosth.想讓某人/物做某事))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemeantforsth.為……而準(zhǔn)備的,bemeanttodo...應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事……,bemeanttobe被認為是……))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bymeansof...用……方法；借助……,bynomeans絕不，無論如何也不（位于句首，句子需用部分倒裝）,byallmeans當(dāng)然可以))[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①有時候，放棄一點可能意味著得到更多。Sometimesgivingupalittlecan________________．②整整一個星期以來我始終準(zhǔn)備給你打電話。I________________________callyouforawholeweek.③她的孩子就是她的一切。Herchildren________________________her.④她不會說話，但她用手勢表達了她的愿望。Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown____________________________gestures.⑤你絕不能再用那種方式和你媽媽說話。________________________shouldyouspeaktoyourmotherinthatway.詞語拓展：meansn．(單復(fù)數(shù)同)方式；方法；途徑如：ameansoftransportation交通工具ameansofentertainment一消遣方式e．g.1.Thoughtcanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想也可以借音樂表達出來。2．Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment．看電影被視作一種好的消遣方式。3．Theantsseemtobetalkingwitheachotherbythismeans．螞蟻好像在通過這種方式進行交談。8.insistv．堅決要求；堅持；堅持說；固執(zhí)己見(教材P65)IkepttellinghimthatIknewthewaymyself,butheinsistedontakingmethere.我不停地告知他我本人相識這路，可他堅持要送我去那兒。[用法歸納]insistthateq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.（should）dosth.,sth.（should）bedone))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(堅決主見/堅持要求某人做某事,堅決主見/堅持要求某事被做（虛擬語氣）))insistthat...(從句用陳述語氣)堅持一種說法、看法或事實insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅持/硬要做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________(be)innocent.②Theteacherinsistedthatwe________(arrive)atschoolbefore6：30am.③她媽媽最終答應(yīng)她去，堅持要她不要離家太遠。Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,________________herkeepingclosetothehouse.④一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持做起先做的事情直到勝利。Oneshould________________________whathestartedtodountilsuccess.⑤他堅持他所做的是對的，任何違反法律的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲處。Heinsistedwhathedid________________andthatanyonewhobrokelaws________________．典型例證：1．Thechildinsistedonbuyingthetoy.孩子堅持要買那個玩具。2．HeinsistedthatI(should)takehimtothestation.他堅持要我送他去車站。3．Heinsistedthatheis/wasinnocent.他堅稱自己是無辜的。＝Heinsistedonhisinnocence.9.impactn．巨大影響；強大作用；撞擊；沖擊力v．(對某事物)有影響，有作用；沖擊，撞擊(教材P66)Onekeyareawhichhasamajorimpactonreadingperformance,isreadingforenjoymentratherthansimplyforstudyorschoolworkpurposes.對閱讀表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生重要影響的一個重要領(lǐng)域是為消遣而讀而不是僅僅為學(xué)習(xí)或功課之目的。[用法歸納]impactonsb./sth.對……產(chǎn)生影響haveanimpacton...對……有影響[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①父親去世對她的童年造成巨大影響。Herfather'sdeath________________________herchildhoodyears.②另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了反對風(fēng)暴，并對媒體和公眾的想象力產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Ontheotherhand,Dolly'sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsand________________________themediaandpublicimagination.詞語聯(lián)想：(1)infectsb.withthevirus使某人感染病毒beinfectedwithvirus被病毒感染(2)haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對某人/事有影響(3)haveeffectson...對……有影響/效果10.assessv．評估，評定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)；估算，估定，核定(數(shù)量，價值)(教材P67)inallthecountriesassessed在全部被評估的國家中[用法歸納](1)assesssth.(assth.)評定……的質(zhì)量(為……)assesssth.(atsth.)確定、評定(某數(shù)額)assesssb.'staxes/income評定某人的稅額/總收入assessthedamageat￡350評定損壞賠償金為350英鎊haveahouseassessedbyavaluer估價者給房子估價assesstheimpactofsth.評價某事的影響assesssb.'schancesofsuccessasextremelylow估計某人勝利的機會極微(2)assessmentn.[U]確定，評定；[C]評價；看法makeassessmentofsb.'swork對某人的工作/功課做評定Whatisyourassessmentofthesituation?你對這一狀況有什么看法？ataxassessment稅款核定額[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Damagetothebuildingwasassessed________￡40，000.②Theyoungmenwereassessed________eithersafeorunsafedrivers.③公司每年進行的年終評估你們都會怎么做？Whatdidyoudointheannually________________(assess)ofthecompany?典型例證：1．Thecarwasassessedat$10，000.這輛車的估價為1萬美元。(assess＝valuevt.)2．Theteacherassessesthestudents'progresseachmonth.老師每月都對學(xué)生的進步狀況進行評估。3．Thestudyaimstoassesstheimpactofmediaonpublicopinions.這項探討旨在評估媒體對民意的影響。11.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；不行忽視的[用法歸納](1)Itissignificantthat...重要的是……besignificantfor對……很重要beof(great)significance＝besignificant有意義beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要attach(great)significanceto...認為……重要(2)significancen.重要性；意義[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(significance/significant)/完成句子①Althoughthejobtakesa________amountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.②Iknowitisofequal________tohaveagoodsleepatnight.③警察認為他最近在國外銀行開賬戶的事很重要。Thepolicethought________________________herecentlyopenedabankaccountabroad.④全部隊員應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到他們要做的事情的價值和意義。Allthemembersshouldrealise________________________ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.⑤我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視我們的健康。Weshould________________________ourhealth.be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.小結(jié)(1)beofimportance＝beimportant(2)beofuse＝beuseful(3)beofnouse＝beuseless(4)beofnecessity＝benecessary(5)beofsignificance＝besignificant(6)beofnosuccess＝beunsuccessful(7)beofvalue＝bevaluable(8)beofnovalue＝bevalueless(9)beofgreatvalue＝beinvaluable?其次版塊：重點短語1.makeaneffort(todosth.)努力(做某事)(教材P62)Thatistosay,mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhentryingtorememberthings.這就是說我們大部分人在記憶事情時將不得不努力。[合作探究]Shemadeeveryefforttobeagoodstudent.她努力要做個好學(xué)生。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Heliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.他毫不費勁地舉起了這塊大石頭。[用法歸納]makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodo/be...盡最大努力做/成為……makeanefforttobe...努力成為……sparenoeffort不遺余力sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事agreatarchitecturaleffort宏大的建筑成就[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①每個人都應(yīng)為削減污染而盡一份力。Everybodyshould______________________________pollution.②Let'sstartnowand______________________________(不遺余力)todoalittlebiteveryminute!③我的努力全都泡湯了。All________________were________________．④Idon'tliketheman,butImakeaneffort______________________________(以禮相待).⑤Ittakesalotoftimeand________(努力)togettheexhibitionready.詞語拓展：effortlessadj.不費勁的，簡單的aneffortlessattempt不費勁的嘗試effortlesslyadv.不作努力地，不費勁地＝withouteffort＝withnoeffort2.reachitsfullpower達到極限，全力以赴(教材P62)Ourmemoryreachesitsfullpowerattheageof25!我們的記憶力在25歲時達到了極限！[用法歸納]beyond/outsideone'spower超出某人的實力/權(quán)限outofone'spower不在某人權(quán)力/實力之內(nèi)in/withinone'spower在某人權(quán)限/實力之內(nèi)havesb.inone'spower使某人處在自己操縱之下havepoweroversb./sb.'sfate能確定某人的命運one'spowerofconcentration留意力fallintosb.'spower落入某人的手心中cometopower上臺執(zhí)政inpower掌權(quán)windpower/nuclearpower/hydroelectricpower風(fēng)力/核動力/水電動力powertools電動工具powersupply電源powerstation＝powerhouse＝powerplant(美)發(fā)電站powerpoint(墻上的)電源插座[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thestudentworksathislessonsashardas__________________________(達到極限).②Thedrugaffects__________________________(他的留意力).③Finallyhesuccessfullyhadthewholecountry__________________________(處于他的統(tǒng)治之下).④Thisgovernment__________________________(上臺執(zhí)政)atthelastelection.詞語拓展：powerpolitics強權(quán)政治powerfuladj.強有力的，力氣大的powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的，無力氣的詞語辨析：strength,force,power與energy(1)strength常指固有的潛力。說人時指“力氣”，是身體組織內(nèi)存的力；說物時著重指“強度”。(2)force主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力氣，軍事的力氣等?；蛑竿瓿赡呈露鴮嶋H應(yīng)用的實力，常作“勢力”講。(3)power主要指一件事所依靠的實力、功能、人或機器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力氣、職權(quán)。(4)energy主要指人的力氣、自然界的能量。3.reflectonsth.考慮某事，反思某事It'simportanttounderstandwhyyoushouldreflectonwhatyouhavelearnt.重要的是要明白你為什么要反思你學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。[用法歸納](1)reflectvt.反射，反映reflectsb./sth.(insth.)在……里映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.(fromsth.)(……)從……表面反射出來(2)reflecton/uponsth.深思/思憶(往事)；思索某事Ireflectthat...我想……(3)reflect(well,badly,etc)onsb./sth.(……)表明或顯出來某人/某事物健全、不健全等reflectcredit/discredit/...onsb./sth.(指行為、結(jié)果等)給某人/某事物帶來光榮/恥辱(4)reflectionn.反映，表現(xiàn)；反映或反射之物；(鏡中，靜水中的)映像；反映本質(zhì)的事物areflectiononsth.對某事的想法/看法onreflection再經(jīng)考慮bea(bad/poor/adverse)reflectiononsb./sth.損害某人/某事物的名聲[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Didyou________________(考慮)theconsequencesofyourbehaviour?②他的行為反映了他的性格。Hisbehaviour________________hischaracter.③這件丑聞可以說明這個黨在整體上不健全。Thisscandalwillreflectbadly________thePartyasawhole.④你的話是對我/我的人格的羞辱。Yourremarksarea________________me/mycharacter.典型例證：1．Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.假如沒有森林覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會向大氣層反射更多的熱量，使世界上其他地區(qū)變暖。2．Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.鏡子中映出她的臉。3．Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousereflectshispersonality.對于一個來說，就像他穿的衣、吃的飯以及與之度過時間的摯友一樣，他的房子代表了他的特性。?第三版塊：重點句式1.Itis＋形容詞＋of/for＋sb.todosth.(教材P62)Inaddition,itisimportantformetomakeplansfortheworkIneedtodo.此外，對我來說，為我須要做的工作制訂支配很重要。[用法歸納](1)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：of/for＋名詞/代詞賓格＋todosth.(2)形容詞側(cè)重評價人物特征，用of，常用的形容詞有kind,nice,foolish,silly,stupid,rude,cruel,wise,clever,brave,polite。(3)形容詞側(cè)重評價事，用for，常用的形容詞有impossible,necessary,difficult,easy,important。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasimpolite________himwithoutsayinggoodbye.②Itisnecessary________ustoexaminethisclaimbeforewegoonanyfurther.③你按時付電費是重要的，因為晚了可能會影響你的信用。________________________________paytheelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.④我認為你讓它們表演雜耍很殘忍。Ithink________________________________tomakethemdotricks.典型例證：1．It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.感謝你的幫助。2．It'swiseofhimtodoso.他這么做是很明智的。3．It'snecessaryforhimtolearnEnglishwell.對他來說學(xué)好英語很有必要。2.find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todosth./doingsth./that從句(教材P65)I'vefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.我發(fā)覺在這里很難交摯友。[句式分析]it是形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓補。[用法歸納]“動詞＋it＋賓補＋真正的賓語”可以總結(jié)為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”：6指常用動詞：find,think,believe,make,consider,feel；1指形式賓語it；2指賓補的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3指真正賓語的三種形式：不定式、動名詞、that從句。[即學(xué)即練]翻譯句子①我發(fā)覺做好這項工作很難。________________________________________________________________________②我認為埋怨它是沒有用的。________________________________________________________________________③喬治說得很明白他想要什么。________________________________________________________________________④他認為上前線是他的責(zé)任。________________________________________________________________________典型例證：1．Ifindithardtolearngymnastics.我發(fā)覺學(xué)體操很難。2．Ifeelitnecessarytotakeplentyofexerciseeveryday.我覺得每天熬煉身體很必要。3．Imadeitaruletokeepdiaries.寫日記成了我的習(xí)慣。4．Ibelieveitnousereadingwithoutunderstanding.我認為讀書不理解沒用。5．WetakeitforgrantedthatMilecansucceed.我們都認為米爾能勝利。3.whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……時；當(dāng)涉及……時(教材P67)ThePISAstudyhashelpedshowaclearpatterningenderswhenitcomestoreading.在閱讀方面，PISA的探討幫助顯示了一個清晰的性別方面的模式。[用法歸納](1)whenitcomesto固定句型中to為介詞后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞性從句。(2)whenitcomestosth.當(dāng)提及某事時(3)whenitcomestodoingsth.當(dāng)提及做某事時[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenitcomesto________(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.②When________comestodealingwiththoseproblems,heisuseless.③________itcomestowhathappenedyesterday,wefeelpleasedaboutthat.④Katherineisnofoolwhenitcomes________money.⑤Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,______________________(當(dāng)提到……時)buildings,theschoolispoor.典型例證：1．WhenitcomestoEnglish,sheisthebestinherclass.說到英語，她是班里第一。2．Whenitcomestogoingabroadforfurtherstudy,hehasnomoneyfortuitionandhastoapplyforscholarship.說到出國深造，他沒有錢交學(xué)費，只能申請獎學(xué)金。4.Notall...并非全部的都……(部分否定)[用法歸納]All...not...＝Notall...并非都……部分否定用法：含“全部/全部/任何”等意義的詞與not連用，如all、both、everything、always等。全部否定用法：英語中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、noone、nowhere、nomore、nolonger、noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與確定式謂語一起運用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/一句多譯①并不是全部人都情愿做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。__________________________arewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.②他告知了我全部的消息，但沒有一條是很令人興奮的。Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but__________________________wasveryexciting.③事實是并不是每個人都把合理支配時間看得重要。Thetruthisthat__________________________isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.＝Thetruthisthateveryone__________________________attachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.④不是全部的申請人都能得到工作的，因為不是全部的人都適合它們。It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because__________________________them.＝It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because__________________________them.典型例證：1．NotallofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.(＝AllofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.)并非全部這些學(xué)生都擅長英語。2．NoneofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.全部學(xué)生都不擅長英語。3．BothofuslikeEnglish.＝EitherofuslikesEnglish.我們倆人都喜愛英語。4．NeitherofuslikesEnglish.我們倆都不喜愛英語。5．NotbothofuslikeEnglish.并非我們兩都喜愛英語。＝Bothofusdon'tlikeEnglish.MyReflectionon①“TheSecrets②ofYourMemory”“TheSecretsofYourMemory”hashelpedmebetterunderstandhowmymemoryworks③.Beforereadingthetext【1】，Ididn'tknowthattherearesomanyinteresting④thingsaboutourmemory【2】．【1】Beforereading...中Before是介詞，readingthetext是動名詞短語作介詞的賓語?！?】thatthereare...是賓語從句，作動詞know的賓語。NowIunderstandwhyweremembertheeventsinchildhoodbetterthanthosethathappenedrecently⑤【3】.Ialsolearntthatsomepeoplehaveamazingmemories.Thesepeoplecanrememberthingsbetterthanmostothers⑥.Forme,it'sgoodtoknowthatnoonehasaphotographicmemory【4】.Thatistosay⑦,mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffort⑧whentryingtorememberthings【5】.What'smore⑨，itisamazingtoknowhowaperson'smemorychangeswithage⑩【6】.Ourmemoryreachesitsfullpowerattheageof25!Isn'tthatsurprising?？Thismeansmymemoryisatitsbeststate?atthemoment.Ishouldmakethebestuseofit.【3】whyweremember...是動詞understand的賓語；those是代詞，代替theevents;thathappenedrecently是定語從句，修飾先行詞those?！?】it'sgoodtoknow...memory中，it是形式主語，不定式短語toknow...是真正的主語；thatnoonehas...是動詞know的賓語?！?】whentrying...是時間狀語從句的省略，when后面省略了theyare?！?】itisamazingtoknowhowaperson'smemory...中，it是形式主語，不定式短語toknowhow...是真正的主語；howaperson's...是動詞know的賓語。Gettingtoknow?thesecretsofourmemorymeanslearning?notonlythefactsaboutit,butalso?thewaystoimproveit【7】.IthinkIwillfollowtheadvice?provided?【8】andtrytostrengthen?mymemory.Whenacquiring?newknowledge【9】，I'lltrytomakeconnectionswith?whatIhavealreadylearnt.Moreovereq\o(○,\s\up1(21)),Imustalsolearntodo“spacedreview”，especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.Forexample,thismeansgoingovereq\o(○,\s\up1(22))whatI'velearntsoonafterlearningandbeforegoingtobed.Inadditioneq\o(○,\s\up1(23)),itisimportantformetomakeplansfortheworkIneedtodo.【10】I'msurethesemethodseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))willhelpmeimproveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))mylearning.【7】Gettingtoknow...是動名詞短語作句子主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；toimproveit是不定式短語作定語，修飾theways?！?】過去分詞provided作定語，要置于被修飾詞后面。【9】Whenacquiring...是時間狀語從句的省略，When后面省略了Iam?！?0】itisimportantformetomakeplans...中，it是形式主語，formetomakeplans...為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作真正的主語；Ineedtodo是定語從句，修飾先行詞thework，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。[詞語積累]①reflectionon關(guān)于……的思索②secretn．隱私，秘訣③workv．運行，操作；奏效，起作用④interestingadj.好玩的interestedadj.感愛好的⑤recentlyadv.最近⑥otherspron.其他人；別人⑦thatistosay也就是說⑧makeaneffort努力⑨what'smore并且，此外＝besides/furthermore/moreover⑩withage隨著年齡?surprisingadj.令人驚異的surprisedadj.感到驚異的?atitsbeststate處于最佳狀態(tài)staten．狀態(tài)；州，國家vt.陳述，聲明?gettoknow相識，了解?meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事?notonly...butalso...不但……而且……(連接兩個并列成分)?followtheadvice聽從建議followvt.跟著；遵循；聽從；聽懂?providevt.供應(yīng)?strengthenvt.加強?acquirevt.學(xué)習(xí)；獲得?makeconnectionswith與……聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))moreoveradv.并且，此外eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))goover復(fù)習(xí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))inaddition并且，此外eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))methodn．方法eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))improvevt.提高，改善關(guān)于“你記憶的隱私”的思索“你記憶的隱私”幫助我更好地理解我的記憶是如何運作的。在閱讀課文之前，我不知道關(guān)于我們的記憶有這么多好玩的事情?，F(xiàn)在我明白了為什么我們對童年事情的記憶比那些最近發(fā)生的事情更深刻。我還了解到，有些人有驚人的記憶力。這些人比其他大多數(shù)人都記得清晰。對我來說，很興奮知道沒有人有照相記憶實力。也就是說，我們大多數(shù)人在試圖記東西的時候都必需努力才行。更重要的是，了解一個人的記憶力怎樣隨著年齡而改變很是不行思議。我們的記憶力在25歲時達到頂峰！那不令人驚異嗎？這意味著此刻我的記憶力處于最佳狀態(tài)。我應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用它。了解我們的記憶的隱私意味著不僅是學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)事實，而且也要學(xué)習(xí)提高的方法。我想我會聽從供應(yīng)的建議，努力加強我的記憶。獲得新學(xué)問的時候，我會盡力聯(lián)系我已經(jīng)學(xué)會的東西。此外，我也必需學(xué)會做“間隔復(fù)習(xí)”，特殊是在學(xué)習(xí)后的第一天。例如，這意味著學(xué)習(xí)后不久以及睡覺前復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)東西。此外，對我來說，為我須要做的工作制訂支配很重要。我信任這些方法可以幫助我提高我的學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.背短語—記堅固：依據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語對應(yīng)的英語短語1．融入________________2．期望某人做某事________________3．習(xí)慣于做某事________________4．堅持做某事________________5．與……有關(guān)________________6．……的數(shù)量________________7．接觸到________________8．各種________________9．那就是說________________10．努力________________11．另外________________12．此刻，目前________________13．使聯(lián)系在一起________________14．細致考慮________________15．接著做某事________________Ⅱ.練句子：閱讀本課時內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)句子1．每當(dāng)我有機會的時候，我真的很想練習(xí)說一般話，但是我遇到的人更感愛好的是練習(xí)他們的英語，而不是幫助我練習(xí)漢語！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．對閱讀成果有重大影響的一個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域是為了享受而閱讀，而不僅僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)或?qū)W業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這項探討表明，在全部國家中，超過一半的男孩(52%)，但近四分之三的女孩(73%)，說他們閱讀是為了享受，這可能會讓許多人感到驚異。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．雖然以各種形式閱讀確定是有益的，應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵，但享受閱讀的男孩數(shù)量少，而且他們選擇的范圍有限，這證明白這是一個須要解決的問題。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．各國須要想方法激發(fā)男孩對閱讀的愛好，并確保他們從小就接觸到各種不同類型的文學(xué)作品。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．現(xiàn)在我明白了為什么我們對童年的記憶比最近發(fā)生的事情要好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．也就是說，我們大多數(shù)人在努力記住事情的時候都會付出努力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．了解我們記憶的隱私意味著不僅要了解有關(guān)它的事實，還要了解提升它的方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．此外，對我來說，為我須要做的工作制訂支配是很重要的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．課堂上也有許多探討和辯論，我們的老師希望我們對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容提出問題。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.題組練習(xí)：依據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題1．單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Allsidedoorsthroughoutthetrainsetoperate________(identical).(2)這個系統(tǒng)與法國所用的那個完全一樣。Thesystem__________________________theoneusedinFrance.(3)我的看法跟你的看法一樣。Myopinion__________________________．2．選詞填空(evident/evidence/evidently)(1)Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(2)________，theSpanishteamislikelytowintheCup.(3)Hisstatementtothepoliceisusedin________againsthim.(4)有證據(jù)表明他被卷入了這個案件。__________________________heisinvolvedinthecase.(5)但是，我們沒有不利于他的證據(jù)。However,wehaveno__________________________him.(6)很明顯你所做的事?lián)p害了你的摯友。__________________________whatyouhavedonehurtsyourfriends.3．單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Therearemorethan740millionChinese________(expose)tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.(2)________(expose)yourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(3)Ialwayssitinthenon-smokingsectionofrestaurantstoreducemy________(expose)tosmoke.(4)不要讓你的皮膚干脆暴曬于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。Don't________________sunlightdirectly,oryouwillgetsunburnt.(5)他向幾家報社透露了這個支配。He____________________________severalnewspapers.(6)因為我是中國人，所以我和我丈夫都希望孩子多接觸中