浙江省杭州市高考英語命題比賽試題13

2019年高考模擬試卷英語卷考生須知：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.所有答案必須填涂在答題卡上或?qū)懺诖痤}卷上；寫在試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（改編自樂清市蒼南中學(xué)2018年高三第一學(xué)期11月月考試卷）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Heworkshard.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping.C.Gotoapostoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisimpatient.B.Heisclever.C.Heishelpful聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhoisDantheBear?A.Afisherman.B.Asinger.C.Adolphintrainer.10.Howwillthewomaninformthesecurityofficers?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bytelephone.C.Byradio.11.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?A.Gotothebarber’s.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Performonstage.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.clerks.13.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasboring.14.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hevisitedsomeone.C.Hewatchedmovies.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?A.Thepictureofthemunity.B.Thescheduleofmunityevents.C.Interestingstories.16.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Neighborhoodsafety.B.Shoppingconvenience.C.Schoolsinthemunity.17.Whywilltherebeaparty?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Towelesomenewpeople.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatistrueaboutDeepSpringsCollege?A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.19.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70000.B.17000.C.9000.20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTV.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，共25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（改編自杭州市十八中2018屆高三英語上學(xué)期英語檢測卷）AWhenshewasjust17yearsold,Jerrycrashedintothebackofatruckthatwaswaitingtoturninaleftturnlane(車道).Thecrashisalifechangingoneforher.Becauseofthecrash,she’sblindinoneeye,losthersenseofsmell,lostsomeofherhearing,losttheabilitytocreatetears,andshecannotfallasleepnaturally.“Initially,IthoughtIwouldnotbedefeatedbutclearlyIwaspletelywrong.Apartfromthemedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylifeafterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwasalone.”Jerrysaid,“Everyonewasawayatcollege,Iwasn’t.Icouldn’tdrive,couldn’tgotocollege.Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewerethereformeatfirst,butafterawhiletheystoppedingby.”“IlookeduponherFacebookpage,andshesaidonthere:Cananybodypleasehangoutwithmetoday?Idon’thaveanyfriends.”recalledJerry’mother,Ketty.Intime,JerryandhermotherteamedupwiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation’sNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomakeavideo.Theywanttogetthepointacrossthattextinganddrivingcanhavelifetransformingconsequences.InthevideoJerryappealedtodriversnottotextanddrive.Sheadmittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothebackofthetruck.“Don’ttextyourlovedoneswhenyouknowthey’redriving,”saidJerry’mother.“Itcanchangetheirlivesforever.”“Ifyougetatext,don’tlookatit,”Jerrysaid.“It’snotworthit.”21.What

didJerrysuffermost

after

the

car

accident?A.Shecouldn’tdrive B.

Shecouldn’tgotocollege C.

Shelostherfriends. D.

Shelostsomeofhersightandhearing

22.Thecar

accidenthappenedbecause______.

A.Ketty

was

driving

carelesslyB.Jerry

was

texting

while

drivingC.

the

truckinfront

stoppedsuddenlyD.

the

truck

turned

left

without

warning

23.The

video(mentionedinthepassage)

was

made

to

______.

A.call

on

people

to

bekindto

accident

victims

B.expose

thetruthofthecarcrash

tothepublic

C.warn

peoplenottousephones

while

driving

D.

askpeopleto

becarefulwhilecrossingtheroadBAteamofscientistsfoundanewplanetinspacebyaccident.Itwasadiscoverythatcouldchangescience.“Wehitthejackpothere,”saidscientistGuillemAngladaEscudeaboutthediscoveryoftheplanetmoreorlesslikeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri(半人馬座比鄰星),thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.WhatdoweknowaboutthisexcitingnewEarth?Well,Proximab,or“EarthII”asyoucouldcallit,isalittlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsrevolutiononlytakes11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarfstarthanEarthtothesun,theskythereisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Buttherearealotofquestionsaboutlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadetheChicagoTribunenewspaperwonderifanyonehadseenorheardoftheUS’sspacepostcardsfromitsPioneer10andPioneer11spaceship,whichwerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.Iftherewerealiens(外星人)onProximab,theywouldhavefoundimagesshowingtheincrediblediversityofEarth.AliensmightalsohaveheardthemessagefromformerUSPresidentJimmyCarter:“Thisisapresentfromasmalldistantworld…Weareattemptingtosurviveourtimesowemayliveintoyours.Wehopesomeday,havingsolvedtheproblemsweface,tojoinamunityofgalactic(銀河的)civilizations.Thisrecordrepresentsourhopeandourdetermination,andourgoodwillinavastandawesomeuniverse.”ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—atfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthan78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph(about57,900km/h).Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitthejackpot”probablymean?A.Makeabet. B.Takearisk.

C.Succeedbychance. D.Misstheboat.25.WhatdoPresidentJimmyCarter’swordssuggest?A.Human’sdeterminationtoexploreouterspace.B.Thegreatprogressmadeinspaceexploration.

C.ThebestwishesforAmerica’sspaceprogram.

D.Human’seagernesstomeetcreaturesfromouterspace.26.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveadviceonhowtovisitanewplanet.

B.Toprovethataliensreallyexistonotherplanets.

C.Toreportonthediscoveryofaninterestingnewplanet.

D.Toshowtheexcitementofmovingtoanewplanetinspace.CFarfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(陽剛)inwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconform(符合)toastereotype(模式化形象),aUSstudysays.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbeetoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybeediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsinglesexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtopeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boyfocused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“handson”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Singlesexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.27.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itdoesn’tgiveboystheattentiontheyneed.B.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.C.Itmakesgirlslessemotionalthanboys.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.28.AccordingtoAbigailJames,boyscandobetterinsinglesexschoolsbecause________.A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boysfocusmoreontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.teachingqualityisrelativelyhigherthaninmixedschoolsD.teachingcanbedesignedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofboys29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalfeatureofboys?A.Boyshaveacutevision. B.Boyslikebeingincharge.C.Boyslike“handson”lessons. D.Boyslikephysicalactivities.30.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Problemsboysmayhaveinmixedschools.B.Boys’physicalandmentalgrowthinschool.C.Advantagesofsinglesexeducationforboys.D.Boys’disadvantagesovergirlsinmixedschools.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（改編自福建省養(yǎng)正中學(xué)2018屆高三英語上學(xué)期聯(lián)考試卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.____31____Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.32Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateron

yourchild.33

Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.34Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasytofollowform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(橫木）.35 A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.Makeavisualgoalreminder.C.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetscloserlohisgoal.E.Youcantakesportsasexampletohelpexplainittohim.F.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（原創(chuàng)）(材料有刪減)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Hesmiledalot.Henever36usforplayinginhisyard.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving37,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita38.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinteresting39concerningplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Hesaidthatwateringplants40them,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings41forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateredtreeswouldgrow42roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots43nutrition.Thetreeswithdeeprootswerestrongand44.45heneverwateredhistrees.Hewouldplantanoakand,46wateringiteverymorning,hewould47itwitharolledupnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Iaskedhim48hedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.Gibbs49acoupleofyearsago.50,Iwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetallandstrongtreesheplanted.Thosetrees51inthemorningandbeattheirchestsanddrinktheircoffeeblack.However,thetreesIplantedwould52andchattertheirbrancheswheneveracoldwindblowsinthoughIwateredthemalot.Ioften53thatmysons’liveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto54myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter55bythemselves.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.36. A.laughedat B.yelledat C.staredat D.glancedat37. A.lives B.seeds C.goods D.money38. A.field B.forest C.wood D.building39. A.methods B.books C.theories D.studies40. A.raised B.destroyed C.developed D.spoiled41. A.fortableB.easy C.rough D.necessary42. A.deep B.shallow C.strong D.small43. A.inplaceof B.insearchof C.inthehopeof D.incaseof44. A.available B.reliable C.changeable D.adaptable45. A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Instead46. A.becauseof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.aheadof47. A.beat B.cut C.touch D.knock48. A.how B.why C.what D.when49. A.movedoff B.passedby C.passedaway D.wentaway50. A.moreorlessB.soonerorlaterC.Everytime D.Everynowandthen51. A.standup B.wakeup C.riseup D.falldown52. A.move B.hide C.tremble D.shake53. A.think B.wish C.pray D.hope54. A.change B.improve C.exchange D.leave55. A.hunger B.friendship C.happiness D.hardship第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（改編自杭州市富陽區(qū)新登中學(xué)2019屆高三上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MohandasGandhi(18691948),anIndiannationalhero,washonored56

thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.57

(follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,58

hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewas59

（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight60

equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,whenIndia61

（control）bytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand62

（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.63

,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive64

andIndiawonitsfreedomin1947.65

（fortunate）,GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）（原創(chuàng)）假定你是高三畢業(yè)生李華，即將步入大學(xué)生活，請你根據(jù)所給提示給你的英語老師Miss.Zhou寫一封感謝信：表示感謝之情；描述老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)；表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。：概要寫作（滿分25分）（原創(chuàng)）(材料有刪減)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Studentswhohaveusedelectroniccigarettesbythetimetheystartninthgradearemorelikelythanotherstostartsmokingtraditionalcigarettesandotherbustibletobaccoproductswithinthenextyear,accordingtoanewstudyfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Ecigarettesdelivernicotinetothelungsbyheatingaliquidsolutionthatcontainsnicotineandotherchemicalstoproduceanaerosolthattheuserinhales,aprocessoftencalled“vaping.”Thestudyparedtobaccouseinitiationamong222studentswhohadusedecigarettes,butnotbustibletobaccoproducts,and2,308whohadneitherusedecigarettesorbustibletobaccoproductswheninitiallysurveyedatthestartofninthgrade.Duringthefirstsixmonthsafterbeingsurveyed,30.7percentofthosewhohadusedecigarettesstartedusingbustibletobaccoproducts,suchascigarettes,andcigars,paredtoonly8.1percentofthosewhohadneverusedecigarettes.Overthefollowingsixmonthsleadingintothestartof10thgrade,25.2percentofecigaretteusershadusedbustibletobaccoproducts,paredtojust9.3percentofnonusers.“Whileteentobaccousehasfalleninrecentyears,thisstudyconfirmsthatweshouldcontinuetovigilantlywatchteensmokingpatterns,”saidNIDADirectorNoraD.Volkow,M.D.“Parentsandteensshouldrecognizethatalthoughecigarettesmightnothavethesamecarcinogeniceffectsofregularcigarettes,theydocarryariskofaddiction.”“Recreationalecigaretteuseisbeingincreasinglypopularamongteenswhohaveneversmokedtobacco.Adolescentswhoenjoytheexperienceofinhalingnicotineviaecigarettescouldbemoreapttoexperimentwithothernicotineproducts,includingsmokeabletobacco,”saidAdamM.Leventhal,Ph.D.,thefirstauthoronthestudy.“Whilewecannotconcludethatecigaretteusedirectlyleadstosmoking,thisresearchraisesconcernsthatrecentincreasesinyouthecigaretteusecouldultimatelyperpetuatetheepidemicofsmokingrelatedillness.2019年高考模擬試卷英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分:聽力（滿分30分，其中第一節(jié)7.5分，第二節(jié)22.5分）1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A第二部分：閱讀理解（滿分35分，其中第一節(jié)25分，第二節(jié)10分）第一節(jié)21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A26.C27.A29.B30.C第二節(jié)31.E33.G34.B35.D第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（滿分45分，其中第一節(jié)30分，第二節(jié)15分）第一節(jié)37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.B44.D45.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.C54.A55.D第二節(jié)56.as57.Following58.where59.surprised60.for61.wascontrolled62.independence63.However64.in65.Unfortunately第四部分：寫作（滿分40分，其中第一節(jié)15分，第二節(jié)25分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作Onepossibleversion:DearMissZhou,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforalltheeffortsyouhavemadetohelpmeduringthepastthreeyears.MyEnglishusedtobepoor,butIgraduallybecameinterestedinitsinceyourfi