江西省2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊第四次大聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年高一年級第四次名校大聯(lián)考

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbig

collections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.

SanxingduiMuseum

Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe

3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,its

stylewillsurpriseyoualot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Themuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.

BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersand

theircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.

TheShanghaiMuseum

Thebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseum

withthefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshuge

collectionofchina,itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum

Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,the

museummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessof

themuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.

21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheShanghaiMuseum.D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?

A.Itsfounder.B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.Itscollectionofchina.D.Itshomeofrulers.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?

AModernart.B.Ancientscience.

C.Chinesehistoricalculture.D.Chinesemodernbuilding.

B

Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponour

lives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.

“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmy

bookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,

butI'mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust...stacks（摞）.Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.

WhendoIread?IreadwhenI'mwhenI'mhappy.IreadwhenI'mbored.IreadwhenI'm

defeated.IreadwhenI'mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseor

alcohol,butJaneAusten.Iabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthrough

awalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.Ireadtovisitplacesrilneverseeinreallife.

Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,Khaled

Hosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I'llspendsometime

withEdithWharton.IreadwhenI'mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksof

childhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoread

everythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.

Ofcourse,Ididn'tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.

“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.

“Yes.Whendoyoufindsheasked.

“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifTmeatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Moments

stolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,1said.

24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?

A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend.B.Tocatchinspiration.

C.Torelaxherself.D.Tobuyherfriendbooks

25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?

A.Acharacterofanovel.B.Theauthor'sroom-mate.

C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor.D.Awritertheauthorlikes.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoreadafterafailure.

B.Shedoesn'tlikestayingwithherfriend.

C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.

D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.

27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?

A.Sleepaftershegothome.

B.ReadHemingway'sworks.

C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.

D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.

C

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性另ij）equalityintheworkplacehascome,

there5sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statistic

showsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOpositionsatS&P500companies,according

toCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,

whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmostevery

area,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.

Intheirresearch,ProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswitha

specialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourof

thefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders一probablybecausethey

picturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen-thispieceof

researchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,

sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotional

stabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremore

sensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.

Obviously,itsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgendermaybe

aninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,you

justmightwanttogivetheresumes（簡歷）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.

28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently"inParagraph4?

A.properly.B.potentially.C.naturally.D.normally.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

AWhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss

D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference

31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.

D

Tosaveendangeredarcticwolves,theBeijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCompany

cooperatedwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofthorough

efforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld.

BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.Herdonor

cellcamefromtheskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whohadbeenintroducedfromCanada.

However,heroocyte（卵母細(xì)胞）wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother（彳弋孕母體）wasa

beagle.TheselectionofadogasMaya'ssurrogatewasmadebecausedogsshareageneticancestor

withancientwolves,andit'smorelikelytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology.

“Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding（繁育）wildandendangered

animals.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloning

technologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversitytheprotectionofwildlife,andtherestoration

ofendangeredspeciesintheworldJMiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanager,said.

Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction.Someraised

controversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimal

Protectionorganization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,and

therearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sun

believedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,or

whosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.

Theclonedwolfnowliveswithhersurrogatebeagleinalab,andlatershewillbedeliveredtothe

HarbinPolarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Theclonedwolfwouldlivebyherselfintheparkinthe

initialstagebecauseshemaynotbeabletoadapttooriginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itisreported

thatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanother

maleclonedarcticwolfwillcomeintothisworldinthenearfuture.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaya?

A.Sheisingoodcondition.

B.ShewasborninCanada.

C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.

D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.

33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.

B.Thedifficultiesofmaintainingbiodiversity.

C.Scientists'effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.

D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.

34.WhatisSunQuanhui'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Confident.

C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsinthelab.

B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebornsoon.

C.MayaisfavoredbymanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.

D.Cloningtechnologywillbeappliedtomoreendangeredspecies.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howdoesdrone（無人機）deliverywork?Let'ssayyouwanttobuyMomaboxofchocolates.

Youlookforjusttherightkindfortherightpriceatanonlineshopthatoffersdronedeliveries.

36Wing'sdrones,fbrexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweight.Sayyou

placeyourorderusingWing'smobileapp.Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackage

andrequestsadrone.37Acomputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromthe

shoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone'scomputer.Asithoversabovethe

shop'spick-uparea,someonefromtheshopconnectsthepackagetoatether（系繩）hangingbelow

thedrone.Nowitfliesofftoyou.

Meanwhilebackatyourplace,yourphonepings.Chocolatesontheirway!Youcantrackthe

dronetravelingtowardyou.38Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleases

thepackage.Thedronebuzzesbackuptocruisingheightandreturnstothecompany'ssite,called

theNest.Itlandsonachargingpad,preparingforthenextdelivery.Yougivethechocolatestoyour

mom.Smilesallaround!

Allsoundsgood,right?39Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Others

worrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmakethe

skiestoocrowded.

Wing'sspokespersonsaysthecompany'sengineershaveprogrammeddronecomputerstofind

clearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarises

duringaflight,multiplesystems——motors,batteries,andnavigation——backupthepowerand

guidancesystems40

A.Itcan'tbeanenormousbox.

B.Mostsmalldronescan'tflyveryfar.

C.Well,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.

D.Unfortunately,theycannotflyinallkindsofweather.

E.Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.

F.Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit'sworkingproperly.

G.Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

LightingflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson'sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwas

shakenbyaclapofthunder41heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoved

directlyoverhistwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto42:heopenedthedoortothebasement（地

下室），andflames43out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.felt

safebecausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway/9heexplains.

Butthephonedidn'twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas

44byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped.

Sibson'shousewasthreekilometers45themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytrees

thatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe46.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson'sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikea

smokealarm47hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhisphoneandflashlight,andheaded

downthehillsidetowardthe48.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto49thehouse.ButHuggons

said,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson50anddieinthatfire.”

“Anyone,there?^^Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard"Help!I'mtrapped!,9comingfromthe

second-floorbalcony（陽臺）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisbreath.

Afteronemore51insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand52around

back.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust53forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewas

nowaytogettohim.Heshonetheflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitoverto

thebalconyand54Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.

Sibsonisstill55whenhetellsthestory."Iwasalonethatnight,"hesays."ThenI

heardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.^^

41.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until

42.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape

43.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded

44.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered

45.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along

46.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful

47.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed

48.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger

49.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage

50.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh

51.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt

52.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped

53.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit

54.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced

55.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtotradition,weshould

celebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,56howmanypeopletodaystillobserve

thistradition?Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglesspopular.

However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandmust57(maintain).

Traditionalfestivalsteachusalot,58ournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,

forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,59isagreatpoetlivingintheWarring

StatesperiodofancientChina.

Besides,traditionalfestivalsarecarriersofculture,60(enable)ustolearnmoreabout

fineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,havea61(care),

family-centredmessageattheirheart.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnational62(proud)andhelpshapeour

nationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithunique

63(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeen64(graduaDpasseddowntousfromprevious

generations.Itisthedutyofeveryoneofus65(protect)themforgenerationstocome.

江西答案2022—2023學(xué)年高一年級第四次名校大聯(lián)考

英語（四）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodern

museumswithbigcollections.Theyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearning

aboutChina.

SanxingduiMuseum

Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetop

museumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,thisplace

willattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Themuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof

600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,it

wasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaand

agoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.

TheShanghaiMuseum

Thebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemost

modernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewhole

area.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalso

apopulartouristattraction.

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum

Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxi

Province,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.The

artworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaid

out.

21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheShanghaiMuseum.D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?

A.Itsfounder.B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.Itscollectionofchina.D.Itshomeofrulers.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?

A.Modemart.B.Ancientscience.

C.Chinesehistoricalculture.D.Chinesemodernbuilding.

【答案】21.A22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題下第一句話“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeaten

bytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.（這

座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級博物

館之一）”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標(biāo)題下最后一句話“Mostfamousforitshugecollection

ofchina,itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.（最著名的

是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點）”可知，

上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標(biāo)題下第二句話“Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,this

placewillattractyou.（如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你）,'，第

二第個標(biāo)題下最后一句話"ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplace

tostudyChinesehistory.（它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地

方）”，第三個標(biāo)題下第二句話"Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththe

focusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.（它可能是最現(xiàn)代

化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)）”以及第四個標(biāo)題下第一

句話“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxi

Province,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.（自14

個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古

老的寶藏）“可知，四個博物館都關(guān)注中國的歷史文化。故選C。

Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureand

catchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.

“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourney

throughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowers

andpyramidsoutofbooks,butI'mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust...stacks

（摞）.Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.

WhendoIread?IreadwhenFmwhenI'mhappy.IreadwhenI'mbored.Iread

whenI'mdefeated.IreadwhenI'mfilledwithanxiety.Mysell-medicationforthe

thoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.Iabsolutelymustslowdownthe

paceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideand

Prejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,for

makingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,for

givingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I'llspendsometime

withEdithWharton.IreadwhenI'mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmy

favoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddicted

toanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingher

Christmascardsandgrocerylists.

Ofcourse,Ididn'tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwitha

blank,foolishlook.

“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.

“Yes.Whendoyoufindsheasked.

“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI'meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.

Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.

Hemingway,1said.

24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?

A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend.B.Tocatchinspiration.

C.Torelaxherself.D.Tobuyherfriendbooks

25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?

A.Acharacterofanovel.B.Theauthor'sroom-mate.

C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor.D.Awritertheauthorlikes.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoreadafterafailure.

B.Shedoesn'tlikestayingwithherfriend.

C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.

D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.

27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?

A.Sleepaftershegothome.

B.ReadHemingway'sworks.

C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.

D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.

【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友討論書籍，作者總是喜歡閱

讀，從中體驗不同時代不同地點的生活。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelief

frompressureandcatchinguponourlives."（我和一個朋友出去玩了一個晚上，

從壓力中解脫出來，重新開始我們的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是為了從壓

力中解脫出來，放松自己。故選C項。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife.''（我讀書

是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,

forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,Tilspendsome

timewithEdithWharton”（謝謝你，哈立德?侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀(jì)

七十年代的紐約上流社會，我將花些時間和伊迪絲?沃頓在一起。）可知，哈立

德?侯賽尼在書中描繪了二十世紀(jì)七十年代的紐約上流社會，作者在讀書時就像

真正去參觀一樣，所以哈立德?侯賽尼是作者喜歡的一位作家。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,

VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,Khaled

Hosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,Til

spendsometimewithEdithWharton."（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見

過的地方。謝謝你，VikramSeth,讓我完全參與了二十世紀(jì)五十年代的印度。

謝謝你，哈立德?侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀(jì)七十年代的紐約上流社會，

我將花些時間和伊迪絲?沃頓在一起。）可知，作者讀書是為了體驗現(xiàn)實生活中

沒有見過的、不同年代不同地點的生活。故選D項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.

Hemingway"（現(xiàn)在如果你能原諒的話，我和海明威先生有個約會）以及常識可

知，作者將會去讀著名作家海明威先生的作品。故選B項。

C

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性另ij）equalityintheworkplace

hascome,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersinthe

professionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percent

ofCEOpositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedin

leadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybe

bettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromthe

BINorwegianBusinessSchool.

IntheirresearchProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900

managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Women

scoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders一probably

becausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmen

thanwomen一thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodical

managementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellas

abilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwas

onemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresults

suggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighly

emotionalsituations.

Obviously,itsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessof

gendermaybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiring

foramanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（簡歷）fromfemale

candidatesaharderlook.

28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently"in

Paragraph4?

A.properly.B.potentially.C.naturally.D.

normally.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss

D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference

31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Male

bosses.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職場上男性和女性的差異，以及女

性的優(yōu)勢。一些人認(rèn)為男人天生就能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但是其實女性能夠更好

地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)整個團隊。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhat

underrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthat

femalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,at