重慶育才中學2021屆高三10月月考英語試題

重慶育才中學高2021屆高三10月月考

英語試題

本試卷為第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共iso分，考試時間

J20分鐘o

注意事前：1.答卷前，請考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.

2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackageto

come.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.

B.TheyUlreturnhomeby3:00p.m.

C.They'llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?

A.Asecurityguard.

B.Acomputersecurityexpert.

C.Acomputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.

15.WhyisLisasurprised?

A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.

16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?

A.Hewantedtocomealone.

B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.

C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.

17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?

A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.

B.Hereallylovedthatone.

C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel'slocation?

A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.

B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.

C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetotheLouvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegood

friends.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCa亡FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCamforth,LancasterPrestonfor

connectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults￡12￡8

Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEvents

ProducersMarket13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoying

alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.90minutes.C.45minutes.D.25

minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldacoupleofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.￡24.B.￡18.C.￡9.D.￡5.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers9Market.B.NationalGardenDay.

C.WinterMarket.D.HolkerGardenFestival.

【答案】LB2.B3.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一則廣告，主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，

如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的

wManchester-1hour30minutes.v殼子，從Manchester到Holker要用1小時30分鐘,即90

分鐘。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges表格中的內(nèi)容可知，團體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需

要支付9英鎊。如果團隊里的一對夫妻去的話，需要支付2*￡9=￡18。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句"Wanderamongavarietyofshops

sellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.（一邊享受現(xiàn)場音

樂表演和美妙的街頭娛樂，一邊在各種各樣的禮物商店中閑逛）可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場音樂

表演需要去WinterMarketo故選Co

B

Inthefallof2017,whenNaomineededtogetajob,shefoundherselfatacrossroads.The

50-year-oldwasn'tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.

ButNaomi'slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftersheconnectedwithBestwillof

CentralIowa'sskillstrainingprograms.Theseprogramsaretailoredtohelppeopledevelopthekind

ofspecific,real-worldskillstheyneedtogetorkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailed

instructionsandhands-onexperience.

WhenNaomifirstconnectedwithBestwillinSeptember2017,shewasdealingwithseveral

barnerstoimmediateemployment.Transportationwaschallenging,asshedidn'thaveadriver's

licenseorownacar.Naomialsohadalimitedworkhistorywithlongemploymentgaps,meaning

shemissedoutonlearningimportantskills,suchasworkingacreditcardmachine.Ontopofthat,

herphysicalhealthissueswerealsoaproblem.

AccordingtoDuff,acareerspecialistatBestwillofCentralIowa,thebiggestbarrierNaomi

hadtoovercomewasfromwithin.ctShesaidoutwardlythatshehadallofthisconfidenceandthat

sheknewhowstrongaworkershewas,butIdon'tthinkshetrulybelieveditherself.^^

Thankfully,Naomihadplentyofpeopleonhersidetoprovidemotivationandguidance.She

originallystartedoffinthefoodservicetrainingprogrambutwaseagertoentertheretailskills

program,sinceshehadpreviouslyworkedattheSalvationArmyandSubway.WhenNaomi

mentionedherinterestinretail,Duffrecognizedthathergo-gettingattitudewouldbeaperfect

matchfortheprogram.

Theseven-weekretailskillstrainingisasystematicprogramcombiningclassroominstructions

withon-the-jobexperienceataGoodwillstore.AsNaomiprogressedandgraduatedfromthe

program,shebecamemoreconfidentinherabilities.

DuffsaiditwasgreattoseehowNaomigrewintothedevoted,drivenworkersheistoday.

“Shehasthisstrongdesire,thislongingtosucceed.Andsheknowsthatshe'sabletodothat,

althoughshehasfallenshortinthepast.”

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBestwilPstrainingprograms?

A.Theywereestablishedintheautumnof2017.

B.Theyguaranteeagoodjobforparticipants.

C.Theyaredesignedonlyfortheunemployed.

D.Theycombinedirectionswithpractice.

5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemNaomifacedaccordingtoDuff?

A.Poorhealth.B.Poorworkingskills.

C.Alackofconfidence.D.Alackofadriver\license.

6.WhydidNaomichangehertrainingprogram?

A.ShefollowedDuff'sadvice.

B.Shewasmoreinterestedinretail.

C.Shewantedtogainsomehands-onexperience.

D.Shewantedtoattendamoresystematicprogram.

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Bestwillspringsuparoundtheworld.

B.A50-year-olddevotesherselftoBestwill.

C.Successislinkedtoappropriatetrainingprograms.

D.Bestwillhelpsa50-year-oldturnherlifearound.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了愛荷華州中部的技能培訓項目幫助了50歲的內(nèi)奧米獲得工作

技能，從而使她的職業(yè)生涯出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseprogramsaretailoredtohelppeopledevelopthekindofspecific,

real-worldskillstheyneedtogetorkeepajob,throughacombinationofdetailedinstructionsand

hands-onexperience.（這些項目通過將詳細的指導(dǎo)和親身的實踐經(jīng)驗相結(jié)合，幫助人們發(fā)展

獲得或保住一份工作所需的特定的、現(xiàn)實世界的技能。）”可知這些訓練主要是幫助人們將理

論的指導(dǎo)與實踐結(jié)合起來，從而獲得真正的工作技能，結(jié)合選項可知選項D.Theycombine

directionswithpractice.（他們把指導(dǎo)和實踐結(jié)合起來。）符合題意。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtoDuff,acareerspecialistatBestwillofCentralIowa,the

biggestbarrierNaomihadtoovercomewasfromwithin.liShesaidoutwardlythat.......butIdon't

thinkshetrulybelieveditherself.''（達夫是愛荷華州中部百事威爾的職業(yè)專家，據(jù)他說，內(nèi)

奧米必須克服的最大障礙就是內(nèi)在的?！彼砻嫔险f……但我不認為她真的相信她自己“）”

可知內(nèi)奧米面對的最大問題是來自于內(nèi)心的不太自信，即缺乏自信。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段“WhenNaomimentionedherinterestinretail.Duffrecognizedthather

go-gettingattitudewouldbeaperfectmatchfortheprogram.（當內(nèi)奧米提到她對零售業(yè)的興，

達夫意識到她熱切的態(tài)度，正好適合這個項目。）”可知內(nèi)奧米改變她的培訓項目是因為她對

零售業(yè)的興趣。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段"whenNaomineededtogetajob,shefoundherselfata

crossroads.The50-year-oldwasn'tsureshewouldeverworkagain,duetohealthissues.（當內(nèi)奧

米需要找工作的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個十字路口。50歲的她不確定自己還能不能工作，

因為健康問題。）”及第二首句"ButNaomi'slifeandcareerjourneystartedtoturnaroundaftershe

connectedwithBestwillofCentralIowa'sskillstrainingprograms.（但是內(nèi)奧米的生活和職業(yè)生

涯，在她與愛荷華州中部的技能培訓項目的最佳意愿中心聯(lián)系后，開始出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機。）”在結(jié)合

下文就如何如何幫助內(nèi)奧米的細節(jié)描述可知文章主要講最佳意愿中心幫助50歲的內(nèi)奧米獲

得工作技能，從而使她的職業(yè)生涯出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機,結(jié)合選項可知選項D.Bestwillhelpsa50-year-old

turnherlifearound.（最佳意愿中心幫助一個50歲的女人重獲人生新轉(zhuǎn)機。）概括較為全面準

確。故選D。

C

TheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResourcesisreturningafishcalledthealligatorgartothe

state'srivers.Somepeoplecallthefisha"livingfossil."Expertsbelievethefishfirstappeared

duringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.

RandySauerisanIllinoisstatefisheriesbiologist.Hesaysthefishdisappearedfromthestate's

riversinthe1990s,althoughtheyhavecontinuedtodowellinsouthernstates.Sauersaysbiologists

wanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers"becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食

者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,"hesaid.

Sportfishermenliketotrytocatchthealligatorgar.Alligatorgararethesecond-largest

freshwaterfishinNorthAmerica.Theycangrowaslargeas2,7metersandweighmorethan136

kilograms.Sauersaystheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe1990s.Expertssay

alligatorgarsare'"opportunisticfeeders."Thismeanstheywilleatalmostanything—including

smallturtlesorducks.TheyalsoeatinvasivespeciessuchasAsiansilvercarp.Sauerhopesthe

reintroductionofthealligatorgarwillhelpthestate'seffortstocontrolthecarp.Becausealligator

garcanliveupto60years,theprogramwillcontinuetoincreaseformanyyears.

Sauernotesthatfemalealligatorgarsdo"notsexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenot

till6or7years*Thatmeansthebiologistswilltrytoraiseandreleasealotoffishearlyinthe

programtoreintroducethem."We'reprobablygoinHlostock（儲備）moreheavilyihac10or20

yearsdowntheroadwhenhopefullythesefishwillfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheir

own."Sauersays.

Smalldeviceshavebeenplacedin7,000ofthefishsotheycanbeobservedaftertheyare

releasedintothewaterwaysofIllinois.Asitrainsandfloods,biologistsexpectsomeofthefishwill

followtheriversintothestatesofLouisianaandTexas.

8.Whypeoplecallthealligatorgar"livingfossil"?

A.Theyhaveexistedforover100millionyears.

B.Theycangrowupto136kilograms.

C.Theirfossilcanbefoundonearth.

D.Theycangrowupto2.7meters.

9.Biologistswillreintroducethealligatorgartonorthernriversinorderto.

A.increasethenumberofthealligargar

B.helppeoplemakemoremoney

Chelptoprotecttheenvironment

D.keepthespecies'balance

10.AccordingtoRandySauer,alligargardiedoutinnorthernriversbecause.

A.theyatealmostanything

B.theywereveryhugeinsize

C.theriverswerepollutedthen

D.theywerecaughtbysportfishermen

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedstatement?

A.10or20yearswillbeneededtofindthesefish.

B.Itwillbedecadesbeforethesefishproduceyoung.

C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethefishfindeachother

D.Thesefishcanfindeachotherthemselvesalongthewaterways.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要敘述了伊利諾斯州放生魚類活化古老魚種，讓其重返伊利諾斯州水

域是為了保持物種平衡。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Somepeoplecallthefisha"livingfossil."Expertsbelievethefishfirst

appearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago."有人稱這種魚為

“活化石”。專家認為，這種魚最早出現(xiàn)在1億多年前的白堊紀早期?？芍?。這種鱷魚已經(jīng)

存在了一億多年，故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后…biologistswanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers"because

itisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,...生物學家希

望把這些魚帶回北部河流，“因為擁有頂級捕食者來平衡它們下面的物種是很重要的”。故

選D。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Sauersaystheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe

1990s”Sauer說，鱷魚的體型很大是它們在20世紀90年代消失的原因之一?？芍狟項（它

們太大了）符合題意，故選B。

【11題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線的上文"Sauernotesthatfemalealligatorgarsdo"not

sexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenottill6or7years.Thatmeansthebiologistswilltryto

raiseandreleasealotoffishearlyintheprogramtoreintroducethem.,r因為短吻^可以活到60

歲，所以這個項目將持續(xù)增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鱷“11歲才會性成熟，而雄性

則是六到七歲。”這意味著，生物學家們將在項目早期培養(yǎng)和放生很多魚用于重新引進這

一物種。由此可推斷出這種小鱷魚要幾十年才能長成幼魚。因此劃線句子“WeTeprobably

goingtostock（儲備）moreheavilythan10or20yearsdowntheroadwhenhopefullythesefish

willfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown"止匕句是指“我們可能會在未來的10到

20年里囤積更多的魚，希望這些魚能找到彼此，自己完成使命"Sauer說。由此可知，劃線

句子是指這些鱷魚要幾十年才能長成幼魚。故選B。

【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常

常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第2

小題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后…biologistswanttobringthefishbacktonorthernrivers

"becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredators（捕食者）tobalancethespeciesbelowthem,...生

物學家希望把這些魚帶回北部河流，“因為擁有頂級捕食者來平衡它們下面的物種是很重要

的”。故選D。

根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一

定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一

句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找

不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推

論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。

D

Whenourancestorswerepeasantsintheearliestdaysofagriculture,thedailyschedulewas:

workinfieldallday,eatmiddaymealinfield,continueworkinginfield.Today,aftercenturiesof

humanadvancement,itgoessomethinglike:workincoffeeshopallday,buyandeatlunchthere,

continueworkingonlaptopuntilthesunsets.Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgig

economy(臨時工經(jīng)濟)ledthewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghave

alwaysbeencloselyconnected.InmajorcitieslikeNewYork,WashingtonD.C.,SydneyandHong

Kong,restaurantsarechangingintoofficialco-workingspacesduringoff-peakhours.

Dr.MeganElias,directorofthegastronomyprogramatBostonUniversity,saysfoodand

businesshavebeenlinkedsinceasfarbackastheancientSumer(whoestablishedcivilizationaswe

knowitaround4000B.C.)“Whatwethinkofasstreetfoodhasalwaysbeenpartofhuman

civilization,shesays."Therehavealwaysbeenmarketplaceswherehumanscametogetherto

conductsomekindofbusiness—liketradinggrain,tradinganimalsorbuildinghouses.Aslongas

therehavebeenmarketplaces,peoplehavebeeneatingatthemwhilealsodoingbusiness.,,

Thefirstexampleofabrick-and-mortar“restaurant“cameduringthemerchanteconomyinthe

15thand16thcenturies,accordingtoElias.DuringthisstageinEuropean,African,andEastand

SouthAsianhistory,innsallowedmerchantbusinessmentorest-andofcourse,eat—throughout

theirtravels.Duringthecolonialeraofthe1600sand1700s,concreteexamplesofAmerican

restaurantsemergedas"CoffeeHouses,,.CoffeeHouseswereplacesthathadnewspapers,whichat

thetimewereverysmallandcommercial,authorandsocialhistorianJanWhitakerexplains.

Coffeehousesremainedtradesmanstaplesthroughouttheearly19thcentury,withsimple

menuitemslikerollsandmeatpies.More“grandmeals,“asEliascallsthem,werestilltakingplace

withinhomesfornon-travelingfolk.But,whentheU.S.beganindustrializinginthe1840sand

peoplestayednearworkplacesduringtheday,eatingestablishmentspoppeduparoundfactories.

"Industrializationofthecityisalsorestaurantizationofthecity,^^Eliassays."Placessprungup

toserveabusinesslunchcrowdandanafter-workdiningcrowdagain,stilldoingbusiness.^^

12.Whydoestheauthormentionedourancestorsinparagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Topresentexamplesintheancienttimes.

C.Toraisequestionsonworkingstyle.

D.Torememberancestors9workingstyle.

13.Whendidrestaurantsbegintoprovidenotonlyeatingbutsheltering?

A.Around4000B.C.B.Inthe15thand16thcenturies.

C.Duringthe1600sand1700s.D.Intheearly19thcentury.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCoffeehouses?

A.Newspaperswereproducedtherefirst.

B.Thefoodservedtherewaslimitedatfirst.

C.Theywereespeciallypopulararoundfactories.

D.Itwasaperfectplaceforentertainmentandeating.

15.Whatcanbebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFunctionofEatingout.B.TheSlowFormationoftheModern

City.

C.TheEvolutionoftheRestaurant.D.TheAgeofMoreWork,LessEating.

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的緊密聯(lián)系。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgigeconomy（臨時工

經(jīng)濟）ledIhewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghavealwaysbeenclosely

connected?）雖然看起來科技繁榮和零工經(jīng)濟引領(lǐng)了這種現(xiàn)代移動工作方式，但工作和用餐

一直是緊密相連的。并且接下來文章也主要介紹餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的聯(lián)系。由

此可知本文的主題就是餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的緊密聯(lián)系，故第一段提到我們的祖

先，是為了引出文章的主題，進而進行闡述，故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefirstexampleofabrick-and-mortar"restaurant"cameduring

themerchanteconomyinthe15thand16thcenturies,accordingtoElias.”據(jù)伊萊亞斯介紹，最早

的實體“餐廳”出現(xiàn)在15、16世紀的商業(yè)經(jīng)濟時期。因此第一次出現(xiàn)既能提供飲食又提供休

息之所的餐館是在15、16世紀，故選B。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Coffeehousesremainedtradesmanstaplesthroughouttheearly

19thcentury,withsimplemenuitemslikerollsandmeatpies.”在整個19世紀早期，咖啡館仍

然是商人們的主要用餐場所，菜單上只有簡單的食物，比如面包卷和肉餡餅。由此可知，起

初，咖啡館提供的食物很有限。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughitmayseemlikethetechboomandgigeconomy(臨時工

經(jīng)濟)ledthewayinthismodemmobileworkstyle,workinganddininghavealwaysbeenclosely

connected."雖然看起來科技繁榮和零工經(jīng)濟引領(lǐng)了這種現(xiàn)代移動工作方式，但工作和用餐

一直是緊密相連的。接下來文章也主要講述餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的聯(lián)系。因此可

知文章的主題就是餐館的演變以及工作和用餐之間的緊密聯(lián)系，故選Co

【點睛】

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

ManyinternationalstudentschooseanEnglishnamewhentheygototheUK.Someofthem

mighthavedifficultyinpickingtheirEnglishnames.AdoptinganEnglishnameshowsa

willingnesstointegrateintoBritishlife.However,theprocessofchoosinganameisopento

unintendedconsequenceswhichcanresultininvoluntarilyfunnynames.16

Donotnameyourselfafterfooditems.

Evenifyoureallylovefood,thenamelike“Pizza”or“Cheese“aretotallyinappropriate,not

leastbecauseyourtasteinfoodmaychangeasyougetolder!Sugar-soundingnamessuchas

“Candy"or"Sweetie“aremostlikelychosenbecausetheysoundcute.17Becausethey

arequitesuggestivenamesintheUK,oftenconnectedtothe“Ladiesofthenight”.

Donotchooseanoldname.

Manystudentschooseold-fashioned,unusualnameswhichtheymayhavereadinanoldbook

orseeninanoldfilm.18Soifyouchooseanamewhichisnotcommonlyusedtoday,it

willsoundstrangeandoutofplace.ForEnglishpeople,thenames"Norman”(mostpopularin1931)

and“Clyde”(mostpopularin1904)suggestoldmenwithwalkingsticksandflatcaps.

19

Thoughtheideaisniceintheory,t4Dumbledore^^isnotacommonnameinBritain.Bycalling

yourself<4DumbledoreMpeoplemayassumethatyouareassociatedwiththemagical.Butnameslike

“Harry“fromHarryPotterisfinebecauseitisacommonEnglishname.20

A.Trendsinnameschangeovertime.

B.ThetrendofchoosinganEnglishnameisnothingnew.

C.Butchoosingthesesweetnameshasassociatedrisks.

D.Becautiouswhennamingyourselfafterafictionalcharacter.

E.Soyoushouldneverchoosethenameofafictionalcharacter.

F.HerearetipsonhowtoavoidmisunderstandingwhenchoosingEnglishnames.

G.Therefore,justcheckwhetheritisacommonlyusedEnglishnamebeforeusing.

【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給自己起英文名時需要注意的事項。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uHowever,theprocessofchoosinganameisopentounintendedconsequenceswhich

canresultininvoluntarilyfunnynames."（然而，選擇名字過程可能會導(dǎo)致意想不到的后果，

這可能導(dǎo)致無意識的滑稽名字）可知，英文名字沒選好有時會鬧出一些笑話。再結(jié)合下文給

出的幾個關(guān)于取英文名字的建議可推知，設(shè)空處提出有避免英文名字被誤解的方法。F項

“下面是一些在選擇英文名字時避免誤解的小技巧”符合文意，起到了承上啟下的作用。故

選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Sugar-soundingnamessuchas“Candy"or"Sweetie“aremostlikelychosenbecause

theysoundcute.M（聽起來像糖果一樣的名字更容易被選擇，因為它們聽起來很可愛，例如

Candy或者Sweetie）和下文的“BecausetheyarequitesuggestivenamesintheUK,often

connectedtothe“Ladiesofthenight”.（因為在英國它們是很有暗示性的名字，通常和夜店女

郎聯(lián)系在一起）可推知，設(shè)空處指出雖然這些名字好聽，但取這樣的名字也會有風險。C項

“但是，選擇這些好聽的名字也有相應(yīng)的風險”符合語境，下文是對選項的解釋，上文的

“Sugar-soundingnames”呼應(yīng)選項中的<lthesesweetnamesw,故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manystudentschooseold-fashioned,unusualnameswhichtheymayhavereadinan

oldbookorseeninanoldfilm."（許多學生選擇的是他們可能在以前的書中讀過或在老電影

中看過的老式的、不尋常的名字）和下文“Soifyouchooseanamewhichisnotcommonlyused

today,itwillsoundstrangeandoutofplace.w（因此如果你選擇一個如今不常用的名字，聽起

來會很奇怪，很不合適）可知，時代不同，所選的名字也應(yīng)該不同。由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講

述英文名字的流行趨勢會隨著時間而改變。A項“名字的趨勢會隨著時間而改變”符合語

境。故選A。

【19題詳解】

分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“Thoughtheideaisniceintheory,

“Dumbledore“isnotacommonnameinBritain.Bycallingyourself“Dumbledore"peoplemay

assumethatyouareassociatedwiththemagical.Butnameslike“Harry"fromHarryPotterisfine

becauseitisacommonEnglishname."（盡管這個想法在理論上不錯，但“鄧布利多”這個

名字在英國并不常見，如果你給自己起名叫“鄧布利多”，人們可能會認為你與魔法有關(guān)。

但是像《哈利波特》里的“哈利”這樣的名字很好，因為它是一個常用的英文名）可知，本

段主要講述如果要以小說中虛構(gòu)人物的名字給自己取英文名一定要注意。D項“以虛構(gòu)人物

給自己起名時耍小心”可以作為本段小標題。故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“BycallingyourselfttDumbledore^^peoplemayassumethatyouareassociatedwiththe

magical.Butnameslike"Harry”fromHarryPotterisfinebecauseitisacommonEnglishname.v

（如果你給自己起名叫“鄧布利多”,人們可能會認為你與魔法有關(guān)。但是像《哈利波特》

里的“哈利”這樣的名字很好，因為它是一個常用的英文名）可知，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是

在以虛構(gòu)人物給自己起名前要檢查一下這個名字是否常用，G項“因此，在使用之前，只需

檢查它是否是一個常用的英文名”符合語境，上文的common對應(yīng)選項中的commonly。故

選G。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLife

Thereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucan

reallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.

I_1_itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockone

eveningwhenmymother___2_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasin

hospitalandthatthedoctor___3_themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamily

becamevery_4_aboutmyaunt'ssituation.

Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial_5—,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,

spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseveremental

disorders,which_6_awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthrou