高中英語 Module 6 Old and New模塊評價（含解析）外研版必修

模塊素養(yǎng)評價（六）

（Module6）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:TheseDVDswillbeduebackonFriday,the5th.

M:!Howmuchmoreshouldwepaytokeepthemanotherweek?

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.BuyingDVDs.B.RentingDVDs.C.MakingDVDs.

答案：B

Text2

M:±We'11orderthefoodalittlelater.Let'senjoytheatmosphereherefirst.

W:Ilikethedecorationandthearrangementofgreenplantsbetweentables.

M:Andthemusichereisnottooloudsowecanevencarryonthisconversation.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamusichall.B.Nearthewoods.

C.Inarestaurant.

答案：c

Text3

W:Ineverimaginedtheweatherwouldbesowarm.

M:^Well,that,swhatmakestheplacesocrowded.Butthat'soneaspectofit

Ican'tstand.

W:Atleastthatmeanstherearemanywatersportscompetitions.

3.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?

A.Theweather.B.Thelargecrowd.

C.Thecompetitions.

答案：B

Text4

M:Vdliketotakethisone,butthepriceisn,tmarkedonit.

W:“Letmeputthenameofthethinghere,andthecomputerwilltelluswhatthe

priceis.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atasupermarket.B.Ataschool.

C.Atacomputercentre.

答案：A

Text5

M:Whatwouldyoulike,Rose?

W:IpreferChineseblackteaovermilktea.

M:OK.Doyouwantithotoriced?

W:I'dratherhaveicedtea,please.Howaboutyou?

M:IpreferhotChinesegreentea.

5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?

A.Icedmilktea.B.Icedblacktea.

C.Hotgreentea.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:OK,dinner*sready,Owen.

M:Thislooksdelicious.Thechickensmellsgreat.

W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerjob?

M:Prettygood.Thefactoryiskindofbigandnoisy,butthepeopleseemnice.

Thislady,Gloriashowedmearoundandtoldmealltherules.

W:IsGloriatheboss?

M:No,aguynamedCarsonisthehead.Hewasn,ttheretoday.

W:Oh,Owen,youweresayingthatyouhaven'tmetthebossyet.

M:No,butImethisson,Mark.Hewil1bethebossoncehegetsmoreexperience.

Hespentlastsummerloadingthedeliverytrucks,butthisyearhe,sgoingtobe

operatingthemachineswithme.

W:Great.

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?

A.Thebossisreallynice.

B.Workmateslookfriendly.

C.Workplaceissmallandnoisy.

答案：B

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebosstoldthemanalltherules.

B.Markwi11becomethebossthisyear.

C.ThemanwillcooperatewithMark.

答案：c

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:I'vealreadyreadyourannualreport.Welldone.Ididn,texpectyouto

finishitinsuchashorttime.

M:Well,Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.

W:Don'tbesomodest.1knowyou'reacapableperson.You'veperformedwell.

M:Thanksforyourcompliment.Butthere?sstillplentymoreIneedtolearn.

W:Keepupthegoodwork.Youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou.

M:I'11domybest.

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swork?

A.Excellent.B.Awful.C.Original.

答案：A

9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaworkoffice.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inalecturehall.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Youlookveryanxiousthisevening.Isthereanythingwrong?

M:Iamworriedaboutmy15-year-oldniece,Helen.

W:What'sworryingyou?

M:"I'veseenabigchangeinher.Sheusedtobeveryoutgoingandsociablebut

nowsheishavingproblemswithotherchildrenatschool.Nowsheistotallysomeone

else.

W:Really?

M:Yes,nowsheisquietanddoesn,twanttotalktoanyoneelse.Herteachersaid

thingsweregoingbackwardinherstudy.

W:Herparentsmustbeveryanxiousabouther.

M:No,notreally,%othofthemaretoobusytoworryabouttheirdaughter.I

thinkIneedtotalktothemandaskthemtospendmoretimewithHelen.

W:Takeiteasy.Itissomethingnatural.IwasoutgoingwhenIwasalittlegirl,

butbecameveryshyinteenageyears,sodon,tbenervousaboutyourniece.

M:Maybeyouareright,%utIwilltalkwithmybrotheranyway.

10.WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen?

A.Changesinhercharacter.

B.Problemswithteachers.

C.Relationshipswithparents.

答案：A

11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.HaveatalkwithHelen.

B.TalkwithHelen,sfather.

C.SpendmoretimewithHelen.

答案：B

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?

A.Herparentsareverybusy.

B.Classmatesdislikeher.

C.Teachersworryabouther.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Hello,welcometoourprogramuTodayCity”.I'mLarry.埠e'regoingto

LouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.%heisproudofher

middle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tell

usaboutyourcity.

W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.%hefirstplace

ItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistoHighlandforshoppingandnightlife.When

IhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderful

allvegetabledishes.

M:Wow,that'sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.

W:Youcanseethatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRed

Riverarea.陣orcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfrom

oneofourpubliclibraries.

M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I'msuresomeofourlistenerswillinclude

Louisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.

C.Abigcity.

答案：A

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

答案：B

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.

C.Readathome.

答案：c

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.

C.Louisville.

答案：c

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:I'mCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear,sAbingtonFunRun.I'm

delightedtobeabletotellyou?thatthisyearitwillbeheldat11am,onSunday

May24thinsteadofSaturday,somakeanoteinyourdiary.It'sopentorunners

ofanyageandability—children,theirparents,grandparents,friends.

ThecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbington

Parkandtotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,18startingandfinishingatthe

footballground.That'sonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemain

entrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.

Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.Lastyearit

wasaT-shirt.5hisyearitwillbeawaterbottlesoit'scertaintobeveryuseful.

Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10ontheday.?Kny

childundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere'saloweragelimitof

8.Ifyouwouldliketojoininthefunrun,entryformsandaninformationpack

withlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfortherunare

availablefromanynewsagents.Seeyouthere.

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.

C.OnMay24th.

答案：C

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.Atthefootballground.

B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.

C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.

答案：A

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.AT-shirt.B.Awaterbottle.

C.Apairofrunningshoes.

答案：B

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?

A.Childrenunder8yearsofage.

B.Childrenbetween8and15yearsofage.

C.Adultsregisteringinadvance.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

(2020?中山高一檢測)

TheUnitedNationsCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)meetseachyeartochoosethe

latestadditionstoitsWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))1ist.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecent

additions.

ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)

Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskov

SchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,

especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecture

datebacktothe11thcentury.

Babylon(Iraq)

TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.Thecitywas

onceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcity

iswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhuman

civilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluential

empiresoftheancientworld”.

Writing-on-Stone(Canada)

Canada?sWriting-on-Stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrock

paintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.Themarkingswere

leftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthe

farnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwith

rockpoststhathavebeenformedintoaspectacularshapes“byerosion(侵蝕).

ParatyandIIhaGrande(Brazil)

ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopular

placesforvisitorstoBrazilJsRiodeJaneirostate.Paratywasthefinalstopalong

theGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareais

alsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個最近加入世界遺產(chǎn)的條目。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?

A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.

B.Theyaremerelychurches.

C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.

D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,were

alldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知A項正確。

22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?

A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.

B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.

C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.

D.Itwasformedbynature.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Canada'sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalarge

numberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.可知加拿大的石上書紀念碑有

大量被保護的石畫和石刻；由ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,who

livedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.可知這些標記

都是居住在加拿大西部和美國北邊的黑腳族人留下的。所以石上書紀念碑反映了當?shù)厝说奈?/p>

化。

23.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIIhaGrande?

A.Shippingactivities.

B.Coastalscenery.

C.Goldminingequipment.

D.Pskovarchitecture.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。由最后一段ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheisland

IlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitors可矢口旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande

能看到海岸風景。

【方法技巧】在做有小標題的閱讀時，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時而且準確。比如第一小

題根據(jù)題干中的Pskov可以找到答案區(qū)域在第二段，然后可以找到正確選項Ao

B

DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,covering

awideareawithitssand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,

andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowest

pointintheUnitedStates.

LongagotheIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha“一thelandoffire.Death

Valley'spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingfromNevada

becamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobe

asadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonumentandiscrossed

byseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythe

changecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely（幾乎沒有）ruinedthespecialbeauty

ofthisplace.

Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthe

moon,ever-changingasthefrequent（頻繁的）windmovesthesandabout,showing

themostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeath

ValleyistheDeviVsGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellreality

fromterribledreams.Sandsculptures（沙周隹）standonafrighteninggroundasevening

shadowsmoveandlengthen.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國最著名的沙漠之-----DeathValleyo

24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_____isthelowestplaceintheUnited

States.

A.Tomesha.B.DeathValley.

C.Nevada.D.Badwater.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280

feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates”可知，Badwater是

美國最低的地方。

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers

B.it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert

C.peoplecannowfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert

D.peoplehavegreatlychangedthenaturalsightofthedesert

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)在，死亡谷被稱為國家紀念碑，有幾條顯眼

的道路穿過，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服務。結(jié)合常識可知，在道路上，好的服務當

然就包括道路上的加油站、咖啡館、旅館等設施。

26.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor.

A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesand

C.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在theDeviTsGolfCourse,人們似乎

很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實和可怕的夢境。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，隨著夜晚的到來，影子移動并拉長。

綜上，theDeviTsGolfCourse出名的是其“夢幻般的景色”。

27.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_____theDeathValley.

A.appreciatesB.isfearfulof

C.dislikesD.istiredof

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的uDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdeserts

intheUnitedStates”，第二段中的“Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlement

hasscarcelyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.”和第三段中的"Herenature

createdalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon”可知，作

者認為DeathValley的景色是美麗的、驚人的。故可知，作者對DeathValley是欣賞的。

C

（2020?漢中高一檢測）

It'sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,

theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearch

departmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingon

designsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,

areflyingofftheshelves.

What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.

Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.There

arenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorride

onwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmore

andmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevision

remotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaysto

belazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,and

thetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalong

wayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningare

suretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoour

homes,itwillchangethingsforever.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人的最新發(fā)展動態(tài)。隨著社會需求的增加及

科技的發(fā)展，做家務的機器人有望很快上市。

28.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves“inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.sellingwell

B.cleaningtheshelvessmartly

C.flyingfreely

D.droppingontothefloor

【解析】選Ao猜測詞義題。畫線詞組所在句子的主語是ProductsliketheRoomba（像Roomba

這樣的產(chǎn)品），是一個舉例。段落中的舉例總是為證明段落中心而存在的，根據(jù)本段首句“越

來越多的工程師說機器人將離開研究所，進入家庭”可知，本段主要講機器人將進入家庭。

所以可推知畫線詞組flyingofftheshelves的意思為“極其暢銷”。

29.WhatcantheRoombado?

A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.

B.Makingcarsandcomputers.

C.Cleaningfloors.

D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcan

cleanfloors（像能清掃地面的機器人Roomba這樣的產(chǎn)品）可知，Roomba可以清掃地面。

30.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.

C.Effectivemarketingmeans.

D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?

It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.（新的機器人革命背后的原因是什么？一部分是科

技。）及第四段首句Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.（更大一部分是

需求。）可知，機器人革命中起更重要的作用的是消費者的大需求。

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.

B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.

C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.

D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegs

andtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.（確信的是，能用兩條腿走路、像人一

樣說話的機器人還有很長的路要走。）可知，能用兩條腿走路、像人一樣說話的機器人離我們

還很遠。

D

AschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine（自動售

貨機）withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.

Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgold

coinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theyget

totakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It'snotasystem

basedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwill

getachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.

Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,who

wasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsomethingsimilar.Hethoughtitcould

beafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayear

offund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks-all

ofwhichwi11becontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations（捐贈）.

RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.

Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toencouragereadinginandoutofschool

aswellasincreaseeverychild,soverallexcitementaboutreading.”

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。紐約一所學校采用自動售貨機的形式，鼓勵學生多讀書。

32.Howdothestudentsoftheschoolgetthebookfromthemachine?

A.Byaskingtheheadteacher.

B.Byusingsomecash.

C.Byusingaspecialcoin.

D.Byexchangingthebookswithnewones.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，將很多書鎖在玻璃墻后面，用一枚特別的

金幣，在學校里學生可以挑選自己喜歡的書。由此可知，學生可以使用特殊金幣，從自動售

貨機中選取喜歡的讀物。

33.Whocangetafreebookfromthemachine?

A.Thestudentwiththebestbehavior.

B.Thestudentwiththebestattendance.

C.Thestudentwithrealgoldcoins.

D.Thestudentwithgoodluck.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“最好的部分呢？這不是一個基于行為或出勤率

的系統(tǒng)。該過程經(jīng)過精心設計，以便每個學生在某個時候都有機會使用機器。”可知，隨機

有孩子獲得獎勵，即只看運氣。

34.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheactivity?

A.Boring.

B.Meaningfulanduseful.

C.Useless.

D.Doubtful.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“現(xiàn)在，經(jīng)過一年的籌款，這臺機器已經(jīng)裝滿了價值

超過1000美元的書一一所有這些書都將通過各種捐贈不斷增加?！笨芍?，該活動是一個充

滿正能量的活動，是有意義的。

35.Whydidtheassistantprincipalusethismethod?

A.Thestudentsheredidn,treadenoughbooks.

B.Theschoolcouldgetmoredonations.

C.Thestudentsherecouldearnextramoney.

D.Theschoolcouldimprovethestudents'score.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句（魯濱孫說，布法羅的許多孩子讀的書

不夠多。）可知，這里的學生并沒有盡可能多地閱讀，也就是閱讀量不夠。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2020?合肥高一檢測）

Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinstead

ofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbest

tomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitat

forviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.

Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoid

viruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.

Washyourhands

Youpickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhands

anddoitoften.37.Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhand

sanitizer（消毒殺菌劑）.

38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sone

wayvirusescangetintoyourbody.

Gettheflushot（疫苗）

39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.For

example,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdown

withtheflu.

Avoidsickpeople

40.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeet

betweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It'snoguarantee

B.Takecareofyourface

C.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourface

D.Thebestwayistouseregularsoapandwater

E.Itiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontoperson

F.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistance

G.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。冬天常常非常冷，這使得我們更多地待在室內(nèi)而不是出去鍛

煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和撮鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保

持健康的簡單建議。

36.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyouget

sick."（觸碰門把手或握手都有可能使你生病。）可知，病毒在人與人之間很容易傳播。

37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知，強調(diào)要多洗手，

故下文應為說明如何洗手，故可對應到D選項“最好的方法是使用固定的肥皂和水”o

38.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文uAvoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.

（避免用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。）可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是臉上的器官，因此本句應為

“使手遠離你的臉”。

39.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgetting

theflu”可知注射流感疫苗會降低患流感的概率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保證不被傳染。

40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepat

leastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing...”可知，本段強調(diào)要和周圍生病的人

保持距離。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

WhenIwastwelve,Itookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfifty

milesthroughthemountaininautumn.Withaforty-poundpack,we41intothe

mountains.Itdidn,ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewas42thanexpected.

Wecouldn,tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears,eyes,

evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep43tostayaheadofthem.

WhenwereachedcampIwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep.

Icookedsomedeliciouspasta,butknockedoverthe44asIleanedovertograb

myfork.I45bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnight46mybed

athome.Thenextday,1almost47.Witheverystep,my48seemedtogeta

newblister.Bythelateafternoon,Itriedtocooksomedinneragain.49,the

heatofmystoveattractedallkindsofbugswhichkept50initandgettingstuck.

Igaveup.

Atthispoint,allsortsof51racedthroughmyhead.Mymusclesandfeet

achedandmystomachgroaned（響）52hunger.Notwantingotherstoseeme,I

wanderedoff,satdownand53.Aftermymomentsofself-pity,Ipulledmyself

togetherandwipedawaythetears.Well,theeveningfinallycame.Itriedtosleep

awaymy54.

Thenextmorning,wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge.Theviewswereamazing!

It55meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe56things!Imade

upmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant.Asif57,therestofthetrip

was58.Whenwefinishedourtrip,Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmore

ofa59.

Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour60andthenlifetrulybecomes

colourful.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者12歲的時候參加了一個為期六天的遠足活動，起初他

一直關注負面的事情，感覺非常痛苦。后來他改變了關注的中心，努力去關注自己想要的，

旅行變得非常愉快。

41.A.brokeB.wanderedC.headedD.looked

【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~及短語辨析。breakinto闖入；wanderinto漫步進入；headinto

進入；lookinto調(diào)查。我們背著40磅的包裹，進入了大山。根據(jù)句意可知head符合語境。

42.A.tougherB.longer

C.moreamusingD.moreinspiring

【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。tougher更艱難；longer更長；moreamusing更有趣；more

inspiring更激勵人心的。后一句告訴我們山里的蚊子很多，我們一刻都不能停下來?？芍@

次遠足要比預計得更艱難。

43.A.jumpingB.movingC.rubbingD.waving

【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。jumping跳躍；moving移動；nibbing摩擦；waving揮手。因

為蚊子很多，所以我們要一直不斷地走動才可以避開它們。

44.A.dinnerB.packC.tentD.bed

【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。dinner晚餐；pa