2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市輝南縣高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市輝南縣高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答6-7題。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.聽第七段材料，回答8-9題。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.聽第八段材料，回答10-12題。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.聽第九段材料，回答13-16題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.聽第十段材料，回答17-20題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,City1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood________.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall B.attheBallgameC.at5:00pm D.atCentralParkonSaturday2.Youcanseemoviesat________.A.theCityCollegeC.theCityTheatre D.theCentralPark3.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget________.Ayourworries B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory D.yourcomfortableshoes4.“TheZoo”is________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimals B.USconcertC.amusicgroup D.goingtogivetheconcertat8:00am【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了周末的幾項(xiàng)活動，說明了活動的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間以及注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalPicnic部分“CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.”（周六來中央公園，享受來自世界各地的美食。美味又不貴。）可知，周六你可以在中央公園吃到來自世界各地的美食，所以你可以在中央公園吃到中國菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯美食。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FilmsattheMuseum部分“TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.”（兩部歐洲電影將于周六下午在博物館劇院上映。）可知，你可以在博物館劇院看電影。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkingTouroftheTown部分“Wearcomfortableshoes!”（穿舒適的鞋子?。┛芍?，如果你要去徒步旅行，別忘了穿舒適的鞋子。故選D項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”部分““TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia”（“動物園”，一個(gè)來自澳大利亞的流行搖滾樂隊(duì)）可知，TheZoo是一個(gè)來自澳大利亞的音樂樂隊(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7∶00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme，Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.7.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople. B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills. D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.8.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者在開學(xué)前期很緊張，在開學(xué)的時(shí)候遇到的人都非常友好。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!（前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒有理由緊張。每個(gè)人都很友好和有禮貌。他們使我感到輕松自在。就好像我在這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)一百年了!）可知，作者在開學(xué)前夕感到擔(dān)心不安。故正確答案為C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.（媽媽說讓他們過來好好談?wù)?。我笑個(gè)不停。）可知，作者覺得媽媽說的話很好笑。故正確答案為B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers和Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelateas.e以及下文作者詳細(xì)介紹自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在開學(xué)第一天遇到很多友好親切的人。故正確答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether.（她人很好，我們很快就成了好朋友。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相處得非常好。故正確答案為C。CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進(jìn)入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.10.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless. D.Creativebuthesitant.【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個(gè)名為WheeltheWorld的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供適合的旅游服務(wù)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假對于殘疾人來說很難，接著第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明這就是在線旅游市場網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)heeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推斷第一段就是為了介紹創(chuàng)辦WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站的背景。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是為殘疾人提供合適的旅游服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合第1小題可知作者通過第一段介紹了WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)的背景，第三段詳細(xì)介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何為殘疾人提供旅游服務(wù)的，第四段圍繞網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人闡述了網(wǎng)站的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)和未來計(jì)劃，最后一段描述了該網(wǎng)站的努力方向。整篇文章都是圍繞著WheeltheWorld這個(gè)為殘疾人提供旅游服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站在寫，故B項(xiàng)（WheeltheWorld幫助殘疾人享受假期）最能夠概括文章的大意。故選B項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.”可知西爾伯斯坦說，在未來，他們計(jì)劃為聽力喪失的人和有情感障礙的人提供旅行服務(wù)。對身體殘疾的旅行者來說，最大的障礙之一是尋找關(guān)于他們也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的網(wǎng)站旨在（幫助殘疾人）克服這一障礙。由此可以看出西爾伯斯坦是個(gè)體貼（thoughtful）又全心全意為殘疾人著想（full-hearted）的人。故選A項(xiàng)。DAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.13.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.TheChinesepicture-basedlanguage B.ThehistoryofChinesewritingsystemCThepastandthepresent D.TheimportanceofChinesecalligraphy14.Thewriterorganizedthetextby________.A.givingexamples B.timeorder C.makingcomparison D.spaceorder15.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory,because________.A.ChinaplaysagreaterroleininternationalaffairsB.ChinesewritingsystemisimportantintheworldC.China’slanguageisamazingforinternationalstudentsD.Chinesecalligraphyhasalonghistory【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國文字系統(tǒng)的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.（起初，書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言。它可以追溯到幾千年前中國古人使用龍骨(一種動物的骨頭和貝殼)來雕刻符號）”、文章第二段“BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.（到商朝(大約公元前1600-1046年)，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很發(fā)達(dá)的書寫系統(tǒng)）”、文章第三段“EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.（秦始皇將七國統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國家，中國文字系統(tǒng)開始朝一個(gè)方向發(fā)展）”和文章最后一段“Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.（今天，漢字書寫系統(tǒng)仍然是中國文化的重要組成部分）”可知，文章主要介紹了中國文字系統(tǒng)的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.（起初，書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言）”、文章第二段“BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.（到商朝(大約公元前1600-1046年)，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很發(fā)達(dá)的書寫系統(tǒng)）”、文章第三段“EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.（秦始皇將七國統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國家，中國文字系統(tǒng)開始朝一個(gè)方向發(fā)展）”和文章最后一段“Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.（今天，漢字書寫系統(tǒng)仍然是中國文化的重要組成部分）”推知，作者是按照時(shí)間發(fā)展順序組織文章的。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.（隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言來欣賞中國的文化和歷史）”可知，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始欣賞中國的文化和歷史是因?yàn)橹袊趪H事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著更大的作用。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you'llbeabletoreduceyourstressandtaketestsandexamswithconfidence.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbylearningyourcoursematerial.Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.Youshouldhaveatextbookforeachcourse,andyourteachercouldalsoassign(指定)otherbooksorarticlesforyoutoread.___16___Goodstudyhabitsrequirethatyoureadalloftheassignedtexts.___17___writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.Asyoustudyforyourexams,lookupanyinformationthatisn'tcleartoyousothatyoucangetmoreinformation.Makeyourselfflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytostudyyourmaterial,especiallyvocabulary,keypoints,andlists.___18___youcoulduseanonlinetoollikeQuizletorKahoottocreateflashcardsandpracticequizzes.Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插圖)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.Forexample,youcancreateawebconnectingtheideasyou'restudying,orcreateadoodlebasedonyournotes.___19___Asksomeonetoquizyou.___20___Youcancreateexamplequestionsforthemtoaskyou,havethemquestionyoufromthereview,orletthemquestionyoufromyournotes.Thiswillshowyouifyouneedtoreviewanytopicsbeforetheactualexam.A.Sodon’tskimthetextsorreadasummary.B.Youcanputwhatyouwanttoknowonyourflashcard.C.Takeandreviewnotes,fillingingapswithyourownresearch.D.Becreativeinhowyoutakenoteswhenyoumakeyourmindmap.E.Reviewtheinformationintheweeksanddaysleadinguptotheexam.F.Tryusingindexcards(索引卡)tomakeyourflashcards,orcutupapieceofpaper.G.Whenanexamiscoming,askaparent,friend,oryourteachertoquizyouovertheinformation.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【分析】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)良好的考試學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.可知，本段講述讀課程資料和文章，空格后有“alloftheassignedtexts”，與A項(xiàng)中的“skim”和“summary”形成對比，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.(學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候?qū)懴履阆朐谝院筮M(jìn)一步研究的要點(diǎn)和主題。以后翻閱你的筆記，努力在空白處填上你錯(cuò)過的項(xiàng)目或不太明白的。)”可推斷，C項(xiàng)中的“fillingingaps”一致，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“做并復(fù)習(xí)筆記，用你自己的研究填補(bǔ)空白?！狈险Z境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題Makeyourselfflashcards.可知，本段講述制作閃卡，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“makeyourflashcards”一致，說明如何制作閃卡，故F項(xiàng)“嘗試使用索引卡制作閃存卡，或剪下一張紙?！狈?，下文的“tocreateflashcards”也講述制作閃卡。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插圖)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.(做思維導(dǎo)圖。思維導(dǎo)圖是你的主題的圖形插圖，也是一個(gè)很好的記憶工具，特別是在考試期間。)”講述通過思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)習(xí)考試，D項(xiàng)中的“mindmap”一致，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做你的思維導(dǎo)圖時(shí)，要有創(chuàng)造性地做筆記”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Asksomeonetoquizyou.可知，本段講述請別人給你測試，G項(xiàng)中的“quizyou”一致，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)，請父母、朋友或你的老師測驗(yàn)?zāi)氵@些信息”故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck____21____toystothehomeless.Whenwe____22____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo____23____，bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere____24____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How____25____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,____26____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda____27____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly____28____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto____29____heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand____30____thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith____31____andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw____32____inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto____33____off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning____34____.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad____35____withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.21.A.handingout B.handingin C.givingaway D.givingback22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached23.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults24.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly25.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary26.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking27A.doubtful B.distant C.bright D.magical28.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.belongings29.A.gift B.show C.recommend D.sell30.A.tore B.placed C.dropped D.threw31.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment32.A.hope B.fear C.anger D.astonishment33.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive34.A.behind B.away C.out D.in35.A.gotalong B.comealong C.caughtup D.turnedup【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了新年時(shí)，作者開著小卡車給無家可歸的人贈送禮物，遇到了一位小女孩，贈送了自己的洋娃娃給她的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們正在開著一輛小卡車給無家可歸的人贈送玩具。A.handingout分發(fā)；B.handingin上交；C.givingaway贈送；D.givingback歸還。根據(jù)后文“thehomeless”可知，作者在開車贈送玩具給無家可歸的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走近那個(gè)地方時(shí)，有樣?xùn)|西吸引了我的目光。A.left離開；B.changed更改；C.chose選擇；D.approached接近。根據(jù)后文“somethingcaughtmyeyes”可知，作者靠近那個(gè)地方時(shí)，被某種東西吸引了目光。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有兩個(gè)孩子，都和我差不多大，還有一位女士，我認(rèn)為她是他們的母親。A.boys男孩；B.children孩子；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.adults成人。根據(jù)后文“bothaboutmyageatthetime”可知那里有兩個(gè)和作者差不多大的人，以及“AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.”可知，兩個(gè)孩子中有一個(gè)是女孩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處指的是一位母親帶著兩個(gè)孩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們無助地坐在那里。A.happily高興地；B.angrily憤怒地；C.hopefully希望地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)后文“Shelivedfortheday,____6____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.”可知，小女孩生活條件很差，推測他們坐在那里，非常無助。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的生活是多么的不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困難的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)后文“Shelivedfortheday,____6____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.”可知，小女孩和作者的生活截然不同。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她按天過日子，在垃圾中尋找填飽肚子的東西。A.searching搜索；B.getting獲?。籆.running運(yùn)行；D.breaking中斷。根據(jù)后文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜尋填飽肚子的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我受過良好的教育，前途光明。A.doubtful可疑的；B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.bright明亮的；D.magical神奇的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadagoodeducation”可知，作者受過良好教育，前途光明。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她唯一擁有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A.present禮物；B.decoration裝飾；C.requirement要求；D.belongings隨身物品，財(cái)物。根據(jù)語境，此處表示的是這個(gè)小女孩很貧窮，唯一擁有的東西就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個(gè)小女孩，我決定送給她一個(gè)曾經(jīng)屬于我一段時(shí)間的洋娃娃。A.gift贈送；B.show展示；C.recommend推薦；D.sell出售。根據(jù)后文“Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand____10____thedollinherhand.”可知，作者決定贈送一個(gè)洋娃娃給小女孩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)卡車停下來時(shí)，我走了出來，把女孩叫過來，把娃娃放在她手里。A.tore撕裂；B.placed放置；C.dropped掉落；D.threw投擲。根據(jù)上文“Imadethedecisionto____9____heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile”可知，作者決定贈送一個(gè)洋娃娃給小女孩，此處指的是作者將洋娃娃放在小女孩的手里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始她驚訝地看著我，不知道該怎么辦，但后來她笑了，我從她的眼睛里看到了希望。A.anger憤怒；B.pain痛苦；C.surprise驚訝；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)后文“wasn’tcertainwhattodo”可知，小女孩一開始很驚訝，不知道該怎么辦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始她驚訝地看著我，不知道該怎么辦，但后來她笑了，我從她的眼睛里看到了希望。A.hope希望；B.fear恐懼；C.anger憤怒；D.astonishment驚訝。根據(jù)上文“butthenshesmiled”可知，女孩在微笑，作者看到了她眼里的希望。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到卡車上，開始開車，這時(shí)我們意識到小女孩在后面跑。A.walk步行；B.get獲得；C.lift舉起；D.drive開車。根據(jù)上文“Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto”可知，作者回到卡車上，準(zhǔn)備開車離開了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到卡車上，開始開車，這時(shí)我們意識到小女孩在后面跑。A.behind在后面；B.away離開；C.out出去；D.in在內(nèi)。根據(jù)后文“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知，小女孩在作者的車后面跑。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)趕上了我們。A.gotalong相處；B.comealong進(jìn)展；C.caughtup趕上；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.”可知，小女孩趕上了作者，向作者道謝。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，選出正確的單詞或漢譯（每題1分，共10分）36Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedalltheway________intomoderntimes.A.although B.thought C.though D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國以其古老的文明而聞名于世，它一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。A.although盡管；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.though盡管；D.through穿過。allthewaythrough為固定短語，意為“自始至終，一直以來”。故選D。37.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin________.A.rescue B.regards C.ruins D.request【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不到一分鐘，一座大城市就變成了一片廢墟。A.rescue營救；B.regards問候；C.ruins廢墟；D.request要求。根據(jù)“alargecitylay”可知，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，城市應(yīng)該變?yōu)閺U墟。故選C項(xiàng)。38.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________andglorytohercountry.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞、名詞、形容詞詞性和詞義辨析。句意：作為一名運(yùn)動員，郎平為她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)和榮耀。A.injure傷害，動詞；B.improve提高，動詞；C.honest誠實(shí)的，形容詞；D.honour榮譽(yù)，名詞或動詞。分析句子可知，空處與glory一起作brought的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，郎平為國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)和榮耀。故選D項(xiàng)。39.Ashort________fromCuscotakesyoufromAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.A.fight B.flight C.fright D.failure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從庫斯科乘坐短途飛機(jī)把你從安第斯山脈帶進(jìn)亞馬遜雨林。A.fight打架；B.flight飛行；C.fright驚嚇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)“takesyoufromAndesintotheAmazonrainforest”可知，此處表示乘坐飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。40.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetJennifer.A.that B.where C.when D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我仍然記得我第一次見到詹妮弗的那天。A.that那（關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或者賓語）；B.where哪里（關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）；C.when什么時(shí)候（關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語）；D.why為什么（關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語）。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theday，先行詞指時(shí)間，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C項(xiàng)。41.They’regoingtoabigparty________theycanhaveagoodtime.A.why B.where C.whose D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們要去參加一個(gè)盛大的聚會，在那里他們可以玩得很開心?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞party在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。42.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings________theysawinthatcountry.A.when B.whose C.who D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們談?wù)撍麄冊谀莻€(gè)國家看到的人和事?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thepeopleandthings，既有人也有物，在定語從句中作賓語，需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。43.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitectureandenjoytheexcellentlocalfood.A.在當(dāng)?shù)刭e館，看歌劇敬佩建筑師的杰作，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。B.在當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，參觀博物館，保持肅靜，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。C.入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辏瑓⒂^博物館，觀賞建筑，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场.住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，看電影，觀賞建筑，喜歡美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辏瑓⒂^博物館，觀賞建筑，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场tay表示“停留”，是不及物動詞，后接介詞短語作賓語，stayinalocalhotel可以翻譯為“入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频辍?；museum表示“博物館”，visitthemuseums可以翻譯為“參觀博物館”；admire表示“欣賞”，是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語，admirethearchitecture可以翻譯為“觀賞建筑”；enjoy表示“享受”，是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood可以翻譯為“享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?，所以句子翻譯為“入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，參觀博物館，觀賞建筑，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。”故選C項(xiàng)。44.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.A.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量無人能及。B.喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，但他展示的精神力量使他獨(dú)一無二。C.喬丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的體能是獨(dú)一無二的。D.喬丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的體能是卓越的。【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，但他展示的精神力量使他獨(dú)一無二。Jordan’sskillswereimpressive表示“喬丹的球技令人贊嘆”；but表示“但是”；thementalstrength表示“精神力量”；thatheshowed表示“他展示的”，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thementalstrength；madehimunique表示“使他獨(dú)一無二”。故翻譯成：喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，但他展示的精神力量使他獨(dú)一無二。45.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.A.工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ū茈y所，避難所又被余震毀了。B.幸存者們有了避難所，工人們建的家又被