2024年云南省普洱市名校七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2024年云南省普洱市名校七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Thebusstoppedatthefarmgate(大門口).Mary,AdamandLisagotoffandrantothebigfarm.Theysawmanyinteresting_____1_____aroundthefarm.“Welcometomyfarm.Youcanlookattheseanimalsfirst.Oneofoursheep(羊)was____2____!Imustlookforitnow!”saidthefarmer.“We’llhelpyoufindit,”saidGus.“Justlookforitnearthe____3____.Don’tgotoofar.”thefarmercalled.Mary,LisaandAdamlookedforthelostsheeparoundthefarm.But____4____didn’tfinditanywhere.Next,thechildrenwentintothefields(田地).Theyalso____5____abigtree,buttheystillcouldn’tseeitfromthetree.Itwasgetting____6____intheeveningsotheyhadtogoback.“Wecanhaveanotherlookforit____7____,”saidAdam.“Sometimes,sheepsleepsinfunnyplaces.”Thenextday,the_____8_____cametothefarmagain.They____9____thefarmeraboutthelostsheep.“Look!”saidthefarmer.“Thesheepishome,withanewfamilymember—alittlebabysheep!”“It’ssolovely!”saidMary.Thechildrenwerevery_____10_____.1.A.books B.flowers C.robots D.animals2.A.lost B.real C.lucky D.round3.A.school B.hotel C.farm D.kitchen4.A.we B.they C.he D.she5.A.cutdown B.listenedto C.lookedat D.climbedup6.A.dark B.white C.hot D.cool7.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.nextweek8.A.hosts B.villagers C.policemen D.children9.A.told B.asked C.bought D.answered10.A.sad B.boring C.late D.happy二、短文填空（10分）2、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.3、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】句意：近年來，穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。

become意為“變得”；theseyears表示“近年來”，通常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Wearinghanfu，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming?！?題詳解】句意：似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知，這里是似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填seems?！?題詳解】句意：這一天，許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上，wear表示“穿著”；and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞，后面是過去式walked，可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?！?題詳解】句意：一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，這里是對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說，say意為“說”，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，需用一般過去時(shí)。故填said?！?題詳解】句意：她相信世界上更多的人會(huì)了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知，這里是將會(huì)了解漢服文化，learn意為“了解”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，需用一般將來時(shí)，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.5、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顧客)canreach(達(dá)到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費(fèi))hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡(jiǎn)明扼要地跟大家分享這個(gè)故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三個(gè)小朋友幫助農(nóng)民找羊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)周圍看到了許多有趣的動(dòng)物。books書；flowers花；robots機(jī)器人；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Welcometomyfarm.Youcanlookattheseanimalsfirst.”可知，是看到了很多有趣的動(dòng)物。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們的一只羊丟了！lost丟失；real真正的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；round圓的。根據(jù)“Imustlookforitnow!”可知，此處是指羊丟了。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：就在農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近找吧。不要走得太遠(yuǎn)。school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Don’tgotoofar.”可知，此處是指不要走遠(yuǎn)，就在農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近找。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他們到處都沒找到。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“Mary,LisaandAdamlookedforthelostsheeparoundthefarm.”可知，此處是指三個(gè)小朋友沒有找到。用they指代“三個(gè)小朋友”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他們也爬上了一棵大樹，但從樹上還是看不見。cutdown砍倒；listenedto聽；lookedat看；climbedup向上爬。根據(jù)“abigtree”可知，此處是指爬上樹。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：晚上天黑了，所以他們不得不回去。dark黑暗的；white白色的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“intheeveningsotheyhadtogoback.”可知，此處是指天黑了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們明天可以再找一次。yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；nextweek下周。根據(jù)“Thenextday,”可知，此處是指明天再找一次。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：第二天，孩子們又來到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。hosts主人們；villagers村民們；policemen警察們；children孩子們。根據(jù)“...cametothefarmagain.”可知，此處是指三個(gè)孩子又來到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們向農(nóng)夫詢問丟失的羊的情況。told告訴；asked詢問；bought買；answered回答。根據(jù)“They...thefarmeraboutthelostsheep.”可知，此處是指詢問羊的情況。固定短語(yǔ)asksb.aboutsth.“詢問某人某事”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們非常高興。sad悲傷的；boring厭煩的；late遲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“It’ssolovely!”以及全文可知，找到羊以后，孩子們是開心的。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、deliver【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)寫下你的地址。我們會(huì)把洗衣機(jī)送到你家。根據(jù)“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表達(dá)的是“讓某物去一個(gè)地方”,對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“deliver”。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填deliver。3、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】句意：近年來，穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國(guó)人中變得流行。

become意為“變得”；theseyears表示“近年來”，通常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Wearinghanfu，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming?！?題詳解】句意：似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知，這里是似乎每個(gè)大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填seems。【3題詳解】句意：這一天，許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上，wear表示“穿著”；and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞，后面是過去式walked，可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?！?題詳解】句意：一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，這里是對(duì)人民網(wǎng)說，say意為“說”，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，需用一般過去時(shí)。故填said?！?題詳解】句意：她相信世界上更多的人會(huì)了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知，這里是將會(huì)了解漢服文化，learn意為“了解”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，需用一般將來時(shí)，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。4、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1題詳解】句意：她星期六早上做了作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：下午，Carol幫媽媽做飯。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處需用代詞賓格形式。故填her。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡美味的食物，對(duì)烹飪很感興趣。固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ズ呩烎~。固定短語(yǔ)gofishing“去釣魚”。故填fishing?！?題詳解】句意：她真幸運(yùn)。be動(dòng)詞“was”后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；且根據(jù)“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，釣到一只大魚是很幸運(yùn)的。故填lucky?！?題詳解】句意：下午，她去公園騎馬。根據(jù)“wenttoapark”可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：之后，她去看了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)箏表演，買了一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏，上面有一只熊貓。根據(jù)“apandaonit.”可知，此處是指上面有一個(gè)熊貓，需用with“有”表示伴隨。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)很大，正好適合放風(fēng)箏。介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填flying。【9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她坐公共汽車回家。固定短語(yǔ)bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by?！?0題詳解】句意：她不得不離開，因?yàn)樗诙毂仨毶蠈W(xué)。句子前后之間是因果關(guān)系，需用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故填because。5、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了重慶人王先生在英國(guó)開了一家重慶餐館，【1題詳解】句意：這是他在英國(guó)的第五年。根據(jù)“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，這是他在英國(guó)的第五年，該空應(yīng)用five的序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”，表示順序。故填fifth。【2題詳解】句意：毛血旺和辣子雞是他的餐館里的兩道菜。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dish的復(fù)數(shù)是dishes。故填dishes?！?題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，friend的形容詞是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填talking?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴他們吃一些辣的食物，因?yàn)檫@在某種程度上對(duì)他們的健康有益。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞health，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：他很樂意幫助更多的人了解重慶美食。helpsb(to)do“幫助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)年輕女人正在他的餐館吃辣面條。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是ayoungwoman，be動(dòng)詞用is，eat的現(xiàn)在分詞是eating。故填iseating?！?題詳解】句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的選擇符合“就近原則”，somebeef是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：它們對(duì)我來說很辣，但很美味。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能去中國(guó)游玩，品嘗那里的美食。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tovisit。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對(duì)妻子的看法錯(cuò)了。他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對(duì)方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對(duì)博物館的評(píng)價(jià)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項(xiàng)“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺(tái)灣的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國(guó)大陸來到臺(tái)灣。根據(jù)map可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國(guó)大陸來到臺(tái)灣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，趙星是第一次來臺(tái)灣，one基數(shù)詞，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。【3題詳解】句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)，一名男子幫助她，他曾告訴她自己的電話號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“shewashelped”可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，behelpedby“被……幫助”，故填by。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在車上睡著時(shí)，一位公交車司機(jī)好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。fall動(dòng)詞，“落下”，fell過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：在臺(tái)灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她是北京人。根據(jù)gave及所給詞可知，空處填人稱代詞賓格，she主格，“她”，her賓格，故填her。【6題詳解】句意：這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑問句中，故填anything.【7題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識(shí)到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介詞，“在……以后”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填coming?！?題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識(shí)到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，讓趙星印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空處填并列連詞，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵(lì)其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“realizetheirown”及所給詞可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dream名詞，“夢(mèng)想”，dreams復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。【10題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵(lì)其他人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據(jù)“morefriendly”及所給詞可知，空處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填smaller。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.Thousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusin