安徽省宿州市埇橋集團2024年八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
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安徽省宿州市埇橋集團2024年八下英語期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan2、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about3、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso4、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast5、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).6、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about7、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger8、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway9、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore10、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。Recently,manypeoplehave___1___(begin)anewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyarevery___2___(interest)init.Whyisit___3___(become)moreandmorepopularnow?Therearesome___4___(reason).First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbe___5___(join)withtheInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogotoshops___6___(them).Becauseoftheseadvantages,fewpeoplerefuseit.However,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare___7___(worry)aboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproduct___8___theInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsin___9___largesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre._____10_____Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Inthemodernsociety(社會),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業(yè)人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland15、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.16、DearSirorMadam,OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse(課程).Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目錄)andapplicationform(申請表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Verytrulyyours,JimGreen1.HowoldwhenJimGreenstartedtolearnChinese?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.15.2.Whatdoeshehopetodoafterthesummercourse?A.Hehopestograduate(畢業(yè))fromuniversity.B.Hewantstoworkinthisschool.C.HehopestotakeatripinBeijing.D.Heneedstoposthisapplicationform.六、完成句子(10分)17、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.18、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.19、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.20、你能幫助做些事情嗎?(helpout)________________________________________________________21、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)讀書,不僅能開拓視野,陶冶情操,更能增長智慧。你校英文網站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。請你根據要點及要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點:1)你平時都讀哪類書籍;2)閱讀給你帶來的哪些益處。2.要求:1)文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數100左右。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你叔叔有多么有用的知識!——是的。他曾經是一家國際公司的領導??疾楦袊@句。What引導感嘆句的結構是:What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂;How引導感嘆句的結構是:How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應是感嘆句,且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數名詞,故要用What引導,故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他??疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間(兩個之間);among在……之間(三個或三個之上);with和;about關于。根據“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三個,即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故選B3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為在我做作業(yè)的時候,聽音樂有助于我平靜下來?!也煌饽愕挠^點。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學習??疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意;Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣;SoIdo我也是;Ithinkso我也這么想。根據“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知,兩者觀點不一致。此處應說“我不同意”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎?——不。事實上,他不如約翰跑得快??疾楦痹~最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”,形容詞/副詞,比較級是faster,表示“更快的/地”,最高級是fastest,表示”最快的/地”。根據比較的范圍“inyourclass(在你們班)”可知,此處是三者以上相比較,應使用最高級,排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語:notas+副詞原級+as,表示“前者不如后者……”,空格處用原級。故選B。5、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意:一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰:bepunished,表示被動;根據“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知,此處事情發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”,因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的電腦怎么了?——它不工作了??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;to向;with具有,帶有;about關于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了?”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎?——是的。它的人口也比成都多??疾樾稳菰~用法?!皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”,所以第一空填thelargest。根據than可知,第二空是重慶和成都作比較,需使用比較級bigger。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:因為一個重要的會議,我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)??疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上、增加;putup張貼、搭起;putoff推遲;putaway收起來、放好。根據后半句給出的原因可知,空處的動詞短語應是“推遲”,故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇??疾橘e語從句。根據“Iwanttoknow…”可知,此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜,并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義,A出來,出版;B撲滅;C實施;D用完,用盡。根據前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源,都是用不完的。故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.begun2.interested3.becoming4.reasons5.joined6.themselves7.worried8.on9.a10.But【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了越來越多的人開始嘗試網上購物,介紹了網上購物變得越來越流行的原因以及一些人不喜歡網購的原因。【1題詳解】句意:最近,許多人開始了一種通過互聯網購物的新方式。由recently可知,句子是現在完成時,“have+過去分詞”構成現在完成時,begin的過去分詞是begun。故填begun?!?題詳解】句意:他們對它很感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”,固定短語,故填interested。【3題詳解】句意:為什么它現在越來越受歡迎?由now可知句子是現在進行時,“is+現在分詞”構成現在進行時,become的現在分詞是becoming。故填becoming?!?題詳解】句意:有一些原因。some后加可數名詞復數,reason的復數是reasons。故填reasons。【5題詳解】句意:首先,越來越多的人有了自己的電腦,他們的電腦可以接入互聯網。theircomputers與join是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),“be+過去分詞”構成被動語態(tài),join的過去分詞是joined。故填joined?!?題詳解】句意:第三,他們不需要自己去商店。空處表示“不需要自己去商店”。主語they對應的反身代詞是themselves,表示“自己”,故填themselves?!?題詳解】句意:他們擔心網上購物的安全。該句是一般現在時,be后接形容詞作表語,worry是動詞,其形容詞是worried,beworriedabout“擔心”。故填worried?!?題詳解】句意:顧客只能在網上看到產品的圖片。ontheInternet“在網上”,固定短語,故填on。【9題詳解】句意:他們無法享受在大型超市或一流的購物中心購物的樂趣。根據“...andawonderfulshoppingcentre”可知,此處是一個大超市,用不定冠詞泛指“一個”,且large發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a?!?0題詳解】句意:但我認為將來會有越來越多的人喜歡這種新型的購物方式。根據“Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.”和“Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.”可知,兩句之間是轉折關系,用but“但是”表示轉折,且句首字母大寫。故填But。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時文創(chuàng)店?!?題詳解】句意:它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知,名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞,位于句首,首字母i需大寫。故填Its?!?題詳解】句意:一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到前面是一臺老電視,可推測此處是一個80年代的演出正在進行,時態(tài)為過去進行時,主語為Ashow,第三人稱單數,謂語用“was+現在分詞”的結構,playing“上演”為動詞現在分詞,此處亦可為一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放,時態(tài)為過去進行時被動語態(tài),謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結構,played“播放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?!?題詳解】句意:門口有一輛舊自行車。根據“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知,therebe句型,was后為名詞單數,空處需填冠詞,又因此處為一輛舊自行車,表泛指,需用不定冠詞a或an修飾,old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,其前面需用an修飾。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:一個白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知,“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動關系,即白盒子被放在座位后,時態(tài)為一般過去時,語態(tài)為被動,主語為Awhitebox,第三人稱單數,謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結構,put“放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasput?!?題詳解】句意:起初,我覺得這個游戲很無聊。根據“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知,我認為游戲無聊,句子為省略that的賓語從句,從句為一般過去時,遵循主過從必過原則,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式,thought為動詞think的過去式。故填thought?!?題詳解】句意:但當我發(fā)現我的父母小時候玩過它時,我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知,beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”,空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”,try“嘗試”,動詞。故填totry?!?題詳解】句意:這場游戲很容易,但很有趣。根據“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知,“這個游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉折關系,形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞,表轉折,并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but。【8題詳解】句意:我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知,besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”,空處需填形容詞,作表語,surprised“驚訝的”為動詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised?!?題詳解】句意:這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產品。根據“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知,此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產品,空處需填名詞復數,作賓語,products“產品”為名詞product的復數形式。故填products?!?0題詳解】句意:幸運地是,他們有一個有趣的童年。根據“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知,此處他們有一個有趣的童年是很幸運的,位于句首,空處需填副詞,修飾theyhadafunchildhood,作狀語,luckily“幸運地”為形容詞lucky的副詞,位于句首,首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倉頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事。【1題詳解】句意:倉頡很聰明,所以黃帝把記錄事情的工作交給了他。kind和藹的;outgoing外向的;smart聰明的;brave勇敢的。根據“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things”可知他很聰明,黃帝才把記錄工作給他。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然而,倉頡發(fā)現,隨著要記錄的內容數量的增加,這份工作變得越來越困難。anyway無論如何;however然而;luckily幸運地;instead相反。此處和前句之間是轉折關系,用however連接。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然而,倉頡發(fā)現,隨著要記錄的內容數量的增加,這份工作變得更加困難。expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的;difficult困難的。根據“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知記錄的內容數量越多,工作越困難。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他想找出解決這個問題的方法。way方式;size尺寸;answer回答;object物體。根據“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解決問題的方法。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。thought認為;found發(fā)現;agreed同意;hoped希望。根據“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通過觀察之后發(fā)現了這個事情。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。magic魔法的;usual通常的;typical典型的;different不同的。根據“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是動物有不同的蹄印。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:倉頡看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符號,他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。and和;but但是;if如果;because因為。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定條件,用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:倉頡看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符號,他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。finish結束;thank感謝;meet遇見;remember記得。根據“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符號之后,就能很容易記住所有東西。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:通過努力,他終于找到了寫作的符號。explained解釋;copied復制;created創(chuàng)造;changed改變。根據“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是創(chuàng)造了符號。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:黃帝對倉頡的作品很滿意,請他把這些符號教給別人。busy忙的;bored無聊的;angry生氣的;happy開心的。根據“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黃帝很滿意他的工作,所以才讓他把符號教給別人。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:他們都感謝倉頡。missed錯過;thanked感謝;touched觸摸;helped幫助。根據“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知倉頡教他們,他們很感謝他。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:一位老人認真地聽著。listened聽;talked談話;walked走路;pointed指。根據“carefullytohim”可知是認真傾聽他。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:但為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來?why為什么;where哪里;when什么時候;which哪一個。根據“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:魚的符號有四條腿但沒有尾巴?uniform制服;life生命;symbol象征;show節(jié)目。根據“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知這是魚的符號。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:他為此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;excited興奮的;sorry抱歉的。根據“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他發(fā)現他把兩個符號混淆了,所以感到很抱歉。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了戴帽子和打領帶在過去某一時期是社會地位的象征,后來這種情況漸漸發(fā)生了變化?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知,20世紀60年代以前,如果一位男士不戴帽子,不打領帶,會難以找到工作。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知,肯尼迪總統(tǒng)從不戴帽子,從不打領帶,后來數百萬人效仿他,也摘下了帽子和領帶。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知,關于肯尼迪總統(tǒng),文章只提及他從不戴帽子,不喜歡打領帶,并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A?!?題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述現代社會,戴帽子和打領帶很常見,但是過去一段時期,這是社會地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領帶,第三段描述20世紀60年代之后情況開始轉變,因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時間關于戴帽子和打領帶的現狀描述。第四段描述現在,戴帽子和打領帶出于個人喜好。故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領帶,從過去作為社會地位的象征,到現在只是個人喜好的轉變,因此文章講了戴帽子和打領帶的相關文化。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知,當人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時,他們會感到快樂。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知,汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知,書店可以讓人們放松。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知,本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知,本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。16、1.C2.C【解析】【導語】本文是一封信,JimGreen計劃明年夏天去北京,想參加一個月的短期課程,想要一個目錄和申請表,同事他還想在課程結束后去旅游。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.”可知,作者現在18歲,已經學習漢語6年了,所以他應是12歲開始學習的,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.”可知,課程結束后,他希望去北京或周邊旅行,故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意:在濃霧里開車是很危險的??仗幮揎梖og應是形容詞,結合首字母可知是thick“濃的,厚的”,故填(t)hick。18、①.taken②.up【解析】【詳解】句意:收集的娃娃已經占據了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據漢語“占去”提示,應是takeup,結合語境和“has”可知,此句是現在完成時,所以動詞是過去分詞,所以是takenup。故填taken;up。19、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知,該句是否定祈使句,用don’t+動詞原形leave,thebaby作賓語,alone為副詞修飾動詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒單獨留下”。20、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知句子為提出請求的一般疑問句,通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”,意為“請你做某事,行嗎”,幫助:helpout,后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,需加介詞with,再加賓語;一些事,something,故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?21、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞匯可知,此句為therebe結構的陳述句。Thereare有;主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為:Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花?!逼摺⒀a全對話(10分)22、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性?!?題詳解】根據“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知,此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?!?題詳解】根據“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweeke

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