安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽中學(xué)心初級中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽中學(xué)心初級中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals3、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.4、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(電)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中劃線單詞“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活動(dòng) D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.5、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜點(diǎn))HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、短文填空（10分）7、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在你的成長過程中，一定有很多讓你開心快樂、記憶猶新的事情，如一場聚會(huì)、一次旅游等。請以“______MadeMeHappy”為題,談一件使你快樂的事情。要求：1.請補(bǔ)全題目；2.80詞左右；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華寫信給Paul，介紹自己暑假的安排，最后并詢問對方的暑假情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在夏天來了。winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term學(xué)期。根據(jù)“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知，此處指夏天來了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡它，因?yàn)槲也挥迷谠缟显缙?。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。空格后“Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解釋喜歡的原因，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多空閑時(shí)間放松。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Icanswiminthe…”可知，有空閑時(shí)間去做一些事情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山；pool游泳池；village村莊；horse馬。根據(jù)“canswiminthe”可知，在泳池里游泳，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我也可以與我的父母在中國參觀一些有趣的地方。visit參觀；miss懷念；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方參觀，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它一定很有趣。boring無聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有樂趣的。根據(jù)“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Where在哪里；When何時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“areyoudoingnow”可知，詢問正在做什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗嗎？weather天氣；country國家；problem問題；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Isithot”可知，詢問天氣的情況，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我仍然每天練習(xí)說英語。stop停止；finish完成；forget忘記；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知，每天練習(xí)說英語，現(xiàn)在很擅長說英語，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我想要見你。looklike看起來像；wouldlike想要；feellike想要；souldlike聽起來像。根據(jù)“tomeetyou”可知，此處考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。3、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該怎們做，詳細(xì)介紹了一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚集地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“由于煙霧上升，請保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不要打開它?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結(jié)，E選項(xiàng)“如果你能記住它們，你在火災(zāi)中會(huì)更安全。”符合語境。故選E。4、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Robert給Michelle寫的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在紐約玩得很開心?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此處指的是“有一些活動(dòng)”，因此activities的意思是“活動(dòng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科學(xué)節(jié)這天，Robert試穿了航天服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一個(gè)公司。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科學(xué)作業(yè)是關(guān)于機(jī)器人。故選B。5、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三家餐廳的菜單廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”這家店的營業(yè)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，共計(jì)14個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”這家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎餅、雞蛋、面包和湯，但是沒有面條，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B“粥和薄煎餅”，根據(jù)表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元錢夠買這個(gè)，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)交換生的需求選擇最適合他們的公園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪計(jì)劃在寒假里拍一些不同種類的鳥的照片。選項(xiàng)E“每年的11月到3月，北方的鳥兒來到這里。日出劇場是觀賞鳥類的好地方?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知羅茜和她的朋友們計(jì)劃周末在草坪上露營和野餐。選項(xiàng)C“在畢家山腳下，銀湖的旁邊，有一個(gè)很好的公園，有一個(gè)大草坪，人們可以在那里露營。野餐或只是讓他們的孩子跑來跑去玩。”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一個(gè)有海灘的公園。在那里她可以找到貝殼和螃蟹。選項(xiàng)F“人們可以在沙灘公園收集貝殼和捕捉螃蟹。對歷史感興趣的人還可以去附近的客家古村落鹽灶看看?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.”可知朱莉是一個(gè)植物愛好者，喜歡畫許多令人驚嘆的山海畫。選項(xiàng)D“在鹽田，游客可以欣賞到花木的海洋，還可以欣賞到山海的美景。”與之匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知比利想看看“迷你西湖”是否和杭州的西湖一樣美麗。選項(xiàng)A“寶安區(qū)福永的一個(gè)天然湖泊。它享有“深圳小西湖”的美稱。”與之匹配，故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑。【1題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語“BeijingOpera”與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京，受其影響，后來才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢和打斗場面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語befullof“充滿……”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?！?題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂的”符合語境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語。故填lonely?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”