2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit3 學(xué)案北師大版必修1

Unit3Celebration

課題Lesson1FestivalsThePassiveVoice主備人

課型Grammar課時1課時審核人

時間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字

學(xué)習(xí)1.Tomastertheuseofthepassivetense.

目標(biāo)2.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.

導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆

一、【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】(5min)

1.全世界的中國人都要慶祝中秋節(jié)。

2.__________________________________他看到數(shù)千盞燈籠時被愚弄了，

3.__________________________________傳統(tǒng)的月餅通常是用豆餡做的，

4.__________________________________元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起吃。

5.__________________________________過去，只有中國人舉行賽龍舟活動。

二、【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】25min

被動語態(tài)

(一)、被動語態(tài)的基本知識

1.概念

語態(tài)是動詞的?種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動語態(tài)和被動

活態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。

2.構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)一般由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞b2本身無詞義，但有人稱、數(shù)和

時態(tài)的變化。

i

3.用法

(1)講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者。(這時可省略by短語)

Mybike(steal)lastnight.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。

(2)借助被動的動作突出動作的執(zhí)行者。

Hewill(beat)byme.他將被我打敗。

(3)為了更好地安排句子。

Hesuddenly(appear)intheconcertandwaswarmly(welcome)

他突然出現(xiàn)在了演唱會上并且受到了熱烈的歡迎。

(二)、被動語態(tài)的形式

一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done

一般過去時was/were+done

一般將來時begoingto/will/shall+bedone

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+beingdone

過去進(jìn)行時was/were+beingdone

現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+beendone

過去完成時had十beendone

含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+bedone

舉例分析

1.Theboy(hear)toplaythepiano.人們經(jīng)常聽到這個男孩彈鋼琴。(一般現(xiàn)在時)

2.She(see)toenterthehall.有人看見她進(jìn)了大廳。(一般過去時)

3.Anewhousewill(build)nextyear.明年我們要建一棟新房子。(一般將來時)

4.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeeting.會議上正在討論這個問題。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)

5.Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.我到那兒時，正在開會。(過去進(jìn)行時)

6.Alltheseflowers(water).這些花都已經(jīng)澆過了。(現(xiàn)在完成時)

7.Thebuilding(complete)beforeIarrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已經(jīng)竣工了。

(過去完成時)

8.Thesebooksmay(keep)fortwoweeks.這些書可以借兩周。(含情態(tài)動詞)

:考題印證］

(1)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage

lastweek.

(2)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountains

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fortwodays.

（3）Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

（三）、以主動形式表被動意義的動詞

1.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞，如be,become,fall,turn,get,grow,keep,stay,

remain,seem,appear,smell,sound,look,taste,feel等不用于被動語態(tài)

Thefoodtastesdelicious.這種食物味道鮮美。

Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很軟。

2.表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如open,shut,lock,sell,write,wash等習(xí)慣上以主動形式表

示被動含義。這類動詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常有一個修飾語。

Thiskindofclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。

3.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。

容易出錯的有appear（出現(xiàn)），die（死亡），disappear（消失），end（結(jié)束），fail（失?。?fall

（跌倒），happen（發(fā)生），last（持續(xù)），lie（躺），remain（留下），sit（坐），spread（傳播，

靜延），stand（站立）等。

不及物動詞短語無被動語態(tài)。

此類動詞短語常見的有breakout（爆發(fā)），runout,comeabout（發(fā)生），comeup,takeplace

等。

Yourreason（sound）reasonablebutitdoesn,tseempractical.

Avaluablesuggestion（come）upatthemeetingyesterday.

三、【自我檢測】lOmin

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I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Al1thepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreedthatthevolunteers,activitiesdeserve

(encourage).

2.Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

Notyet.Thewalls(paint).

3.Thiscoastalarea(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

4.Theletter(write)inChinese.

5.1liketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio.

6.Thedoorwon*t(shut).

7.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.

8.Heputhishandonthesurfaceofthestone,It(feel)cold.

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課

后今天我們學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)。同學(xué)們掌握得如何？請大家課后多花功夫，徹底掌握”

總

結(jié)

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一、課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測

1.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.

2.Whenhesawthousandsoflanterns,hewasfooled

3.Traditionalmooncakeismadewithbean

4.Thesweetdumplingisboiledandseveredwithsoup

5.Inthepast,onlydragonsboatstakeplaceinChina.

1.wasstolen2.bebeaten3.appeared,welcomed

舉例說明

1.isheard2.wasseen3.bebuilt4.isbeingdiscussed5.washeld6.havebeenwatered

7.hadbeencompleted8.bekept

考題印證

1.wasgiven2.hadbeentrapp2d3.isbeingrepaired

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以主動形式表被動意義的動詞

Sounds;came

三、II.encouraging2.isbeingpainted3.wasnamed4.waswritten

5.havebeentaught6.shut7havetakenplace8.feels

Unit3Celebration

課題Warmup&Lesson1Festivals主備人

課型Reading課時1課時審核人

時間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字

學(xué)習(xí)1.Learnaboutfestivals.

目標(biāo)2.Readthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation.

導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記

【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】(5min)

語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)

TheMid-AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalunarholiday,1___________(occur)onthefifteenth

dayoftheeighthlunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportant2________itisa

specialoccasionforfamily.Peopleofteneatmooncakesonthisday.Traditionalmoon

cakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadaystheyare3________(^difference).

Therearemanykindsofmooncakesnow4________(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate

andevenice-creammooncakes.

TheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.People

lightedlanternstocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inthepast,lanterns5

decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..Nowadaystheyaredifferent.

ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling6

8

_isboiledandservedinhotwater.

TheDragonBoatFestival

TheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayof7fifthlunarmonth.

Itisasignificantholiday8(celebrate)inChina.Itiscelebratedbydragon

boatraces.Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultures9(take)partinthe

racesandenjoyedthefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliszongzi,whichissticky

riceinfreshbamboo10(leaf)

【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】(20min)

FastReadingtogetmainideas

guesswhatfestivalstheyareaccordingtothedescriptions

1.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest..

2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations

3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

CarefulReading

1.ReadingthetextandthendosomeTrueorFalseexercise.

(1).TheMid-autumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleonlyinChina.(2).Traditional

mooncakesareusuallymadewithfruit.

(3).Inthepast,dragonboatraceswereorganizedonlybyChinesepeople.

(4).TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover1000yearsago.

(5).Atpresent,lanternsareusuallymadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.

(6).TheLanternFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.

2.閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)

1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisveryimportantbecause.

A.onthisdaythemoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest

B.itisaspecialoccasionforfamily

C.peoplecaneatmooncakesonthisday

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D.peoplecanwatchthemoononthisday

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.TheDragonBoatFestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

B.OnlyChinesepeopleorganiseddragonboatracesinthepast.

C.Peoplefromothercultureshavetakenpartindragonboatracesrecently.

D.TheDragonBoatFestivalstartedL000yearsago.

3.InthesecondstoryabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted^savedthetown.

A.thelightfromlanternsB.agodC.thebigfireD.

ice-lanterns

4.Intheolddays>lanternswerelitby.

A.bulbsB.batteriesC.candlesD.firewood

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepassagetellsussometraditionalfestivalsallovertheworld.

B.ThepassageintroducessometraditionalChinesefestivals.

C.Thepassagetellsushowsometraditionalfestivalsstarted.

D.Thepassagetellsusthespecialfoodsforsometraditionalfestivals.

Readingthetextagainandfillintheblank

FestivalsDatefeseasonActivityorfoodSpecialmeaning

TheMid-Autumn

Festival

TheDragonBoat

Festival

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TheLanternFestival

（自我檢測］（lOmin）

Discussion

YouareaskedtomakeabriefintroductiontotheSpringFestivalinEnglish.

可參考的句型

1.???fallson…

2.Itiscelebratedby…

3.Itmarks

4.Thetypicalfood/activityfor,??is...

5.Thestorydatesbackto

詞匯

除夕NewYear,sEve年糕Nian-gao;risecake

春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets煙花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers紅包redpackets

舞獅liondance守歲staying-up

拜年payNewYear*svisit廟會templefair

Assignment

WritethecompositionabouttheSpringFestival

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課

后

總

結(jié)

12

【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】

1.occuring2.because3.different4.including5.weredecorated6.which7.the

8.celebrated9.havetaken10.leaves

【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】

Fast-reading

1.theMid-AutumnFestival?,theLanternFestivals,theDragonBoatFestival

CarefulReading

1.1.FFTFTF2.BDACB

FestivalsDateftseasonActivityorSpecialmeaning

food

TheMid-AutumnSeptemberorMeetintheAspecial

FestivalOctobereveningandwatchoccasionforfamily

themoon.Moon

cakes.

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TheDragonBoatThefifthdayofDragonboatMarkthe

Festivalthefifthmonthofraces.Zongzibeginningofthe

thelunaryearhottestseasonof

theyear

TheLanternThefifteenthLighttheMarktheendof

FestivaldayofthefirstLanterns.SweettheChineseNewYear

lunarmonthDumplings.celebrations

DearDave,

Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,

ilhasbeenenjoyinggieatpopularityinuuicountry.

Usually,ItfallsonthefirstdayofJanuaryinlunarcalendarandiscelebrated

byChineseallovertheworld.OnNewYear'sEve,peopleusuallyputupSpring

Festivalcoupletsontheirdoorsandstayuptomeetthenewyear.Nomatterhow

farawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.allthe

familymembersmakedumplingsandhaveafeasttogether.Childrenhavegreatfun

insettingofffireworks.ParentstaketheirkidstopayNewYear*svisittorelatives

orfriendsandgetredpackets.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,people

playliondanceandgototemplefair.Inthesouthpeopleeat

Nian-gao,Nowadays,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateitsuchastraveling

andsendingbestwishesthroughWeChato

Unit3Celebration

課題Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals主備人

課型Vocabulary課時1課時審核人

時間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字

學(xué)習(xí)2.Tomastertheusageofsomewordsandexpressions

目標(biāo)3.Toabletounderstandsomesentencestructurescorrectly.

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導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記

【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】（5min）

根據(jù)詞性和漢語寫出下列單詞的其他形式

1.graduationn.畢業(yè)--v.畢業(yè)

2.scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金一_n.學(xué)者

3.occasionn.時刻；時機(jī)adj.偶爾的，臨時的，偶然的一adv.偶

爾地，偶然地

4.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的-*n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例

5.celebrationn.慶祝fvt.慶祝；祝賀

6.powern.動力；權(quán)力；影響力fadj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)力的fadj.無

能力的；無權(quán)力的

7.darknessn.黑喑；天黑fadj.黑喑的

8.decoratevt.裝飾；裝修n.裝修；裝飾

9.boilvt.&vi.煮沸；沸騰fadj.煮熟的一adj.沸騰的；極熱

的

10.decoratevt.裝飾，布置fn.裝飾，裝修

11.servevt.招待；服務(wù)；提供（食物），端上（飯菜）一n.服務(wù)

【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】（20min）

核心詞匯

詞匯一occasionn.（1）[sing.]時刻，時機(jī)，機(jī)會；（2）[C]特殊的事件

（或儀式、慶典）；（3）某次

【教材原句】

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.中

秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊口子。

【要點(diǎn)必記】

（1）onoccasion有時，偶爾onthatoccasion那時，在那種情況下

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(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的；特殊場合的occasionallyadv.偶然地，偶爾

【誤區(qū)警示】

(1)occasion表示“場合，慶典”-*occasion+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句(where在從句中作

地點(diǎn)狀語)

(2)occasion表示“機(jī)會，時刻"一occasion+when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(when在從句中作時間

狀語)

單句語法填空

(1)oneoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.

(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Icanrememberveryfewoccasionshewasabsentbecauseof

sickness.

(3)HespentfiveyearsinParis,with(occasion)visitstoItaly.

⑷We(occasion)takeawalkinthenearbyparkaftersupper.

(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］occasionhewenttodiveatweekends.

(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyhavebeenseentogetherontwoseparate(occasion).

單句寫作

(7)AlthoughIenjoyvisitingshoppingcentres(偶爾)，Idon'tneedtogo

veryoften.

詞匯二traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的

【教材原句】

Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste...傳統(tǒng)的月餅通常是用豆餡做

的……

【要點(diǎn)必記】

traditionn.傳統(tǒng)havealongtradition有悠久的傳統(tǒng)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)

traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地

單句語法填空

(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theywerecommittedtothereturnto(tradition)familyvalues.

(2)It's(tradition)inChinatoeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.

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(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］InChina,mooncakesare(tradition)eatenonMid-AutumnFestival.

單句寫作

(4)［詞匯史現(xiàn)］我們的房子是按照傳統(tǒng)樣式建造的。

詞匯三celebrationn.慶祝，慶典

【教材原句】

ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.它標(biāo)志著中國新年慶典的結(jié)束。

【要點(diǎn)必記】

incelebrationof為慶祝...celebratevt.&vi.慶祝，慶賀

【詞語辨析】

(1)celebrate“慶祝”，其賓語限于事物，如生日、節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、勝利之類的名詞。

(2)congratulate"祝賀"，其賓語是人，常用于congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.結(jié)

的。

【一言助記】

LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisad-missiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andhisfriends

congratulatedhimonit.李明舉行宴會慶祝他被清華大學(xué)錄取，他的朋友們都向他祝賀。

幻燈片12

單句語法填空

(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Another(celebrate)cametoanend.

(2)It'ssaidthathisbirthday(celebrate)wentonallday.

(3)Theopen-air(celebrate)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

(4)Theyheldapartycelebrationoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.

單句寫作

(5)Weheldaparty(為慶祝)herbirthday.

(6)Icantel1youthat(有慶?；顒?in

ourhousethatnight.

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辨析填空(celebrate/congratulate)

(7)WewillholdapartytotheNewYear.

(8)Tothefestival,theytookpartinseveraloutdooractivities.

(9)Weal1himonhispassingtheentranceexamination.

詞匯四powern.(1)控制力，影響力；(2)權(quán)力；

(3)(身體、心智的)某種能力

【教材原句】

Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一種傳

說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。

【要點(diǎn)必記】

(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)withinone,spower在某人能力之內(nèi)

beyondone'spower超出某人的能力havethepowertodo/ofdoingsth.有能力

做某事

(2)powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢的；強(qiáng)有力的powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的；無能力的

【詞語辨析】

單句語法填空

(1)Itismypowertohelpyou.

(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothinkyouhavethepower(face)thechallenge.

(3)Youcan'timaginehow(power)ourcountryhasbecome.

(4)Isawwhatwashappening,butIwas(power)tohelp.、

power權(quán)力，勢力，影響力；動力

energy精力，活力，（自然界的）能量

force武力，兵力，力

strengfli力ft,力氣，體力；優(yōu)勢，長處

辨析填空(power/energy/force/strength)

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(5)Thepartycametoatthelastelection.

(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Don,twasteal1youronsuchauselessjob.

(7)［詞匯好現(xiàn)］Sheequalshiminmentalpowerbutnotinphysical.

(8)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepolicehadtousetoholdbackthecrowd.

(9)-Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?

—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

詞匯五destroyvt.破壞，毀壞，摧毀

【教材原句】

Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssaved

it.另一種傳說則是，一座城鎮(zhèn)差點(diǎn)被燒毀，但是點(diǎn)燃的數(shù)千盞燈籠救了這座城鎮(zhèn)。

【詞語辨析】

指徹底地“破壞”，常含有不能

destroy或很臉修復(fù)的意思；也可指希

望、信心的破滅或摧毀

“損壞”，意味著損壞后價值或

damage

效率降低，一般是部分性的

單句語法填空

(l)Withmoreforests(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeing

washedawayeachyear.

(2)Wehadtorebuildthehouse(destroy)completelyinthestorm.

辨析填空(destroy/damage)

(3)Theclassicalarchitecturewascompletely____________bythebigfire.

(4)Shesufferedbrainintheaccident.

(5)Ifoneplacegoesoutofrepair,theviolenceoftherainwillsoon

it.

(6)Hisheartis_________asaresultofhislongillness.

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詞匯六

burndown燒毀

【教材例句】

Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.故事說的是有一個神仙想

燒毀這座城鎮(zhèn)。

【詞語辨析】burndown,burnout與burnup

(1)down表示“下，倒下"fburndown(被)燒毀(tobedestroyedbyfire)

(2)out表示“fromtheinsideof"-*burnout燒盡，燃盡，耗盡，實(shí)指某物內(nèi)部全部燒

毀(tomakesth.hollowbyfire)

(3)up表示“completely”-burnup燒盡，消耗(todestroy...completelybyfire)

【要點(diǎn)必記】

burn...totheground把...燒成平地單句語法填空

(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt

(2)Thetower,whichwascompletedjustamonthago>wasburnedthegroundlast

night.

(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Don*tforgettoswitchoffthegas；otherwiseyoumightburnthe

house.

(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt.

(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Let'sburntheseolddocuments.

(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theoldbuildingwasburnedascrowdswatchedhelplessly.

(7)It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburn.

聞匯七decoratevt.裝飾，布置

【教材原句】

Inthepast>lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,

animalsandflowers,etc..過去，人們常用蠟燭點(diǎn)亮燈籠，用鳥、獸、花等圖案裝飾燈籠。

20

【要點(diǎn)必記】

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】fprovide...withsth.向提供某物

⑴decorate...with…用……裝飾……<Supply...withSth.|4j……提供某物

equip...withsth.用某物裝備

bedecoratedwith裝飾著...

(2)decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品

單句語法填空

(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wedecoratedthedragonboatpicturesofallkindsofanimals.

(2)Withitssimple(decorate)>themainbedroomisapeacefulplace.

(3)Thetreewasdecoratedlightsandothersmallobjects.

單句寫作

(4)OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilythehouse(用...裝

飾...)lanternsandsomeballoons.

(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allthestreets(裝飾著)colourfulflags

tocelebratetheNationalDay.

詞匯八serve(1)vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；接待，服務(wù)

(2)vi.&vt.盡義務(wù)，履行職責(zé)

【教材原句】

Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起吃。

【要點(diǎn)必記】

(1)servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.給某人端上...

serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任serve...with...用...款待

(2)servantn.傭人，仆人servicen.服務(wù)

【誤區(qū)警示】

“為人民服務(wù)”的表達(dá)方法：

serveforthepeople(X)

servethepeople(V)

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單句語法填空

(1)Thisroomcanserve_________astudy.

(2)［詞匯兔現(xiàn)］Thepatients___________________(serve)bythevolunteerslastnight.

(3)Therearemorewomenthanmenin________(serve)industry.

⑷［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The}rservedtraditionalChinesefood—sweetdumplings__the

foreignguests.

單句寫作

(5)Hevolunteeredto____________(當(dāng)公司的經(jīng)理).

詞匯九takepartin參與，參加（活動）

【教材原句】

However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheraces

andenjoyedthefun.然而，近幾年，外國人也來參加賽龍舟，共享其中的樂趣。

【要點(diǎn)必記】

takeanactivepartin積極參加

takepartin參加

1l口T)\T/TJ

(1)takepaitintbesportsmeeting.-

,theOlympicGames參加運(yùn)動?安八必9」

tepart會/奧運(yùn)會（強(qiáng)調(diào)在其中起一

m定作用）；

(2)=joinm(口語中)【oftenattendameetingandsometimes

jointheArmy/Teague/Paity#takepartin/joininitsdiscussionand

j°m軍/入團(tuán)/入黨

attendthemeeting/ceremony/

wedding出席會設(shè)/出席儀式/"。1"tlmet0tlmeouronagerjoinusinour

參加婚禮

attendschooVclass上學(xué)/上課

discussion.我經(jīng)常出席會議，有時參與會議

的討論。我們的經(jīng)理

有時候也參與

我們的討論

單句語法填空

22

(1)DidthesmallcountrytakeparttheOlympicGamesinRioin2016?

(2)Theboyistakinganactivepartsportsafterschool.

單句寫作

(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Howeverattractivethecelebrationwas,hedidn't

_______________(想?yún)⒓?it.

(4)Weshould(參力口)moreafter-classactivitiestokeephealthy.

辨析填空(takepartin/joinin/attend/join)

(5)Thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.Willyougoto___it?

(6)Weinvitedhimto__us__discussingtheproblem,buthewastoobusy.

(7)Janeisgettingmarriedthisweekend.Willyouthewedding?

(8)Somestudentsphysicallabourduringthelastsummerholiday.

(9)Manyfriendscametomybirthdaypartyyesterday.Someofthembegan

tosingHappyBirthdaytome,andsoonothersthem.Weallenjoyedourselves.

Becausewehadtogetupearlytoschoolthenextmorning,wehadtoendthe

partyat9p.m.

重點(diǎn)句式

句式一besaidtodo據(jù)說

【教材原句】

Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是一

年中最大最亮的°

【要點(diǎn)必記】

besaidtodo可轉(zhuǎn)換成"ItissaidthatM句式。

常見的"It+be+v.-ed+that-clause."句型：->

【要點(diǎn)必記】

Itissaid/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.issaid/reportedtodo/havedone...,動

詞不定式有

時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。

23

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道...

Itispointedoutthat...有人指出...

Itisthoughtthat…有人認(rèn)為...

Itisbelievedthat...人們相信...

<

Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱...

Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布...

Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知...

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...

人們普遍認(rèn)為...

單句語法填空

(1)Heissaid(be)oneofthetoptenrichpersonsintheworld.

(2)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It(say)thathisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.

(3)Shewassaid(use)themobilephonethen.

(4)Heissaid(go)abroadforfurthereducation.

(5)It(report)thatanewstudiowillopennextyear.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

(6)ItissaidthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.

fTheChinesepeopletousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.

(7)11isreportedthatmanyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.

fManyanewhouseinthedisasterarea.

單句寫作

(8)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］(據(jù)說)