2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市青州市、臨朐縣、昌邑縣、諸城市、昌樂縣、壽光市八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市青州市、臨朐縣、昌邑縣、諸城市、昌樂縣、壽光市八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷第I卷選擇題。一、閱讀理解.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）MikeisacameramanforSFXNews，andhisboss，MrFrank（火山噴發(fā)）inHawaiianddecidestogotheretofilmanexcitingvideo.MiketravelstoHawaii，butmanypeopleareleavingthere.Hedecidestofilmsomethingspecial.Hearrivesatthevolcanoandfilmsthefallingrocksandblacksmoke.Suddenly，hehearssomeonecallingforhelpandfindsJennyisindangerunderabigrock.Mikepushestherocktofreeher.Theydecidetoleavethevolcanotogether.Ontheirwaydown，JennyrealizesthatMikelefthiscamerabehind.ShesuggestsMikegobackforit.However，MikesaysthatJenny'slifeismoreimportantthanthecamera.Theyarefinallysavedbyahelicopter.Miketellsamanthatthecamera，isonthevolcano.WhenMikereturns，heisafraidtomeethisboss.Buttohissurprise，MrFrankshowsMikesomethinginhishands.It'sMike'scamera!Theywatchthefilmfromthecamera.TheycanseeMikemovingthebigrockandhelpingJennytowalk.Thevideoisexciting，"Thisvideohitsme...righthere!"（1）WhydidMikedecidetofilmsomethingspecial？A.BecausehelikesHawaii.B.Becausehewantstokeephisjob.C.Becausehewantstojoinacompetition.D.Becausehewantstofilmgoodplacesforpeople.（2）HowdoesMrFrank'sfeelingschange？A.Angrytoupset.B.Upsettoangry.C.Angrytomoved.D.Happytosad.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Mikeisabravebutcarelessman.B.AmaninthehelicoptersavedJenny.C.MrFrankwassatisfiedwithMike'svideo.D.Mikefilmedsomethingspecialwiththehelpofpeopleinthehelicopter.2．（8分）InMaythisyear，LiXiaomingandhisfriendshada15﹣dayholidayinXinjiang.Theytravelledbysightseeingtrain."Thetrainhascompartments（隔間）forfourpassengers，soourgroupcanhavesomeprivacyandamoreenjoyableexperiencealongthewayLiandhisfriendswereamong200passengersonthetrain.Itstoppedatthemaintraveldestinations（目的地）inXinjiang，suchasUrumqi，andTurpan."Wearegivingtouristsdifferentchoices.Theycaneitherchoosetomakethewholejourneyorjustapartofthejourney，"saidHuangTingfenfromXinjiangRailwayTourismCorp."AboutahundredsuchjourneysareplannedforXinjiangthisyear."Inrecentyears，travellingbysightseeingtrainispopularinourcountry.Whydopeoplechoosetotravelbysightseeingtrain？First，sightseeingtrainsarecomfortableandconvenient.Theyhaveroomswherepeoplecansleep，playgames，orwatchmovies.Theyalsohavebathroomswithhotwater.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoytheirtimeonthetrain.Second，theyarefunandeducational.Sightseeingtrainsletpeopleseedifferentplacesandlearnnewthings.Peoplecanalsomeetothertravellersandmakenewfriends.Sightseeingtrainsareagreatwaytotravelforpeoplewhowanttohaveagoodexperienceandseenewthings.（1）Howmanychoicesdothepassengershaveonthetrip？A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）HowdidLiXiaomingfeelaboutthetrip？A.Tired.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.D.Noisy.（3）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4？A.Thethingspassengerscandoonthetrain.B.Thenewthingsandpeopleyoumeetonthetrain.C.Thereasonswhypassengerschoosethesightseeingtrain.D.ThegoodserviceoftheXinjiangRailwayTourismCorp.（4）WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetrainisopensopassengershavenoprivacyroom.B.Wehaveonlyonechancetohavesucha15﹣dayholidayjourneyinXinjiangthisyear.C.HuangandhisfamilytravelledtoXinjiangbysightseeingtraininMaythisyear.D.Travellingbysightseeingtrainisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanbycarorplane.3．（8分）Doyouknow"DoctorHuang"？Itisnotarealdoctor，butatrain.ItrunsalongChina'shigh﹣speedrailways（高鐵）.Itsjobistotestthesafetyoftheserailways.NotlongagoThehigh﹣speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142k.m.long.Itisthefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayinSoutheastAsia.TherailwayusedcompleteChinesetechnology（技術(shù)）.AndthetrainrunningalongitisaChineseproducttoo.Thetraincancarryabout600people.Thereisonefirst﹣classcar，sixsecond﹣classcarsandonediningcar.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350k.m./h.Thankstothehigh﹣speedrailway，ittookawholedaytogettoJakarta...butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain，"saysawomanfromBandung.Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample，itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.High﹣speedrailwaysmeetpeople'sneedtotravelbetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries，especiallySoutheastAsiancountries，maybuildtheirhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChineseproducts（1）Whatdoes"DoctorHuang"do？A.Itdoestests.B.Itdrivesitself.C.Itcarriespeople.D.Itgivespeoplemedicines.（2）TheJakarta﹣Bandunghigh﹣speedrailwayis.A.over350k.m.longB.acompleteChineseproductC.forthefastesttrainintheworldD.thefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayoutofChina（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.榮譽(yù)B.挑戰(zhàn)C.益處D.計(jì)劃（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus？A.Trainsarethebestwaytotravel.B.Indonesiahasmanygoodrailways.C.Chineseproductscanbeagreathelp.D.ManyAsiancountrieshavehigh﹣speedrailways.4．（8分）TheXichongCommunityinShenzhenisnowanInternationalDarkSkyCommunity（國際暗夜社區(qū)）.（1）AnInternationalDarkSkyCommunityisaplacethattrieshardtokeepthenightskydark.Today，wehavealotoflightoutdoors.Thelighthelpsusalotatnight.However，italsobringslightpollution（污染）（2）TheInternationalDarkSkyCommunitygivesusagoodwaytohelpwiththepreservation（保護(hù)）ofthenightsky.TheXichongCommunityisabout60kilometresawayfromthecitycentreofShenzhen.Itisabeautifulplace.Therearebeautifulmountainsandthesea.（3）ItisthelargestbeachinShenzhen.Alotofvisitorscometothebeacheveryyear.Manyofthemspendanightthereenjoyingthebeautifulnightskyastheplaceisawayfromthecity'slightpollution.ThebuildingofthedarkskycommunityinXichongstartedinAugust2021.ThegovernmentofShenzhenwantedtobuildaplaceforpeopletobetterenjoythenightsky.Theydidalotofstudiesandimprovedthelightingfacilities（設(shè)施）inthecommunity.（4）A.ItisthefirstoneofitskindinChina.B.Therearesometreesonthemountains.C.Sowecan'tseethenightskyandstarsclearly.D.XichongBeachisinthesouthoftheXichongCommunity.E.TheirworkhelpsmorepeopletoenjoytheirnighttimebetterinXichong.二、完形填空.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）InChongyangCounty，HubeiProvince，thereisavillagecalledPanshanVillage.Thevillageisatthefootofahighmountain（1）areservoir（水庫）aroundit.AndPanshanPrimarySchoolisthereinthevillage.WangZhijunbecamea（2）attheprimaryschoolin1995.Hegavethestudentslessonsandservedasaferryman（當(dāng)擺渡人）atthesametime.Everymorning，herowed（劃）（3）thestudentsfromothervillagesforschool.Afterschool，herowedtheboat（4）totakethemhome.Forabout20years，heneverstoppeddoingthis，andthe（5）toandfromschoolwerealwayssafe.In2017，PanshanPrimarySchoolmerged（合并）withChichongPrimarySchoolontheoppositebankofthereservoir.Wangwentto（6）atChichongPrimarySchool.Hecoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents，butsometimesafewstilltookhis（7）toschool.Workinginthemountainswasnoteasy.Wanggotseveralchancestogetoutofthearea，（8）hewasworriedaboutthestudentsandstayed."Mydreamisto（9）themoutfromthemountainsandletthemhaveabettertomorrow，"Wangsaid.Wangwas（10）that40ofhisstudentswenttouniversity.（1）A.inB.onC.overD.with（2）A.cleanerB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman（3）A.lookupB.pickupC.askforD.searchfor（4）A.onlyB.overC.togetherD.again（5）A.tripsB.holidaysC.schoolsD.rivers（6）A.studyB.meetC.workD.help（7）A.carB.boatC.trainD.bus（8）A.butB.soC.tillD.after（9）A.callB.sendC.leaveD.give（10）A.sadB.afraidC.happyD.lucky第II卷非選擇題。三、詞匯運(yùn)用.A.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．（1分）Itis（nature）tomissourmotherlandwhenweareinaforeigncountry!7．（1分）（tour）liketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth.8．（1分）Lucythinksnothingis（enjoy）thanplayingtennis.9．（1分）Thegirlis（care），shealwayslosesandforgetssomething.10．（1分）Linglingoffered（take）metoLaoSheTeahouse.11．（1分）LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe（twenty）century.12．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandoasmanyanimalsaspossible.（save）13．（1分）Tofinishthereport，themoreinformation，the（good）.14．（1分）Insummer，thecoachessometimesget（crowd）.15．（1分）Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetime（warm）up.B.閱讀下而短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．（15分）It'ssaidthatthereisagoldenbirdonthetopofMountQomolangma.Ifamountaineer（登山者）reachesthetopandcatchesthegoldenbird，thewind（1）（notblow）himaway.DechenNgodrup，a36﹣year﹣oldbravemanfromTibet，has（2）（succeed）reachedthetopofMountQomolangmafivetimesandgotthe"goldenbird".DechengrewupinTashizom，the（3）（close）towntoMountQomolangma.Whenhewasyoung，heoftensawpeople（4）（wear）colourfulmountaineeringsuitsandwalkingtowardMountQomolangma.Dechenasked（5）（he），"WhencanIclimbthemountainlikethem？"Dechen'sdreamstartedin2004.Thatyear，he（6）（get）intotheTibetLhasaHimalayaMountaineeringGuideSchoolandreceivedprofessional（專業(yè)的）climbingtraining.In2006，hereachedthetopofMountQomolangmaforthefirsttimeinhislife.Thisexperiencemadehim（7）（make）uphismindtobeagoodmountainguide.Hethenhadtheideaof（8）（go）touniversity.Twoyearslater，hewenttotheChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Duringhistimeasauniversitystudent，hereachedthehighestmountainsonsevencontinents（洲），DechenreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaforthe（9）（five）timeandsetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationthere，alongwith12people.AchildfromasmalltownstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmatimeandtimeagain.Onthewaytothetop，hetrulysawa（10）（big）world.Thismightbethe"goldenbird"inDechen'seyes.C.選詞填空：從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。17．（15分）share，however，improve，watch，interest，situation，actHowdidyougettoknowabouttheMonkeyKing？FrombooksorTVshows？SomelearnedthestoriesoftheMonkeyKingby（1）BeijingOperashows.ZhuLingyuisaBeijingOpera（2）andheplaystheMonkeyKingverywell.TheMonkeyKingZhuplaysisnaughty（頑皮的）anddifficult.（3），Zhuisashymaninreallife.Zhuisonly33yearsoldbuthereallydoeswellintheshows.The（4）manwasnotbornintoaBeijingOperafamily，andhewasn'ttalented（有天賦的）.Hissuccessallcomesfromhishardwork.TobeagoodMonkeyKing（5）.TheBeijingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture（文化）.In（6）toletmorepeoplelovethistraditionalart，ZhumakesvideosabouttheBeijingOperaand（7）themonDouyin."IoftenshowhowIdomymakeup（化妝）andhowIwearcostumes（戲服）.Peopleare（8）toseethesethingsbecausemostofthemneverseethese，"saidZhu.Speakingofthe（9）andfutureoftheBeijingOpera，Zhufeelsconfident."Aslongastheshowsaregood，IbelievethatpeoplewouldliketowatchtheBeijingOperaatanytime.Wejustneedto（10）ourselves，"hesaid.四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。18．（10分）HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethesmallesttownintheworld.Howsmallisit？Itis100metreslongand30metreswide.About30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime，Cholmhadonlyawatchtower（瞭望塔）.Slowly，asmalltowngrewandtookshape.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.NowHumisapopularplaceforvisitors.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerowsofhouses.Itissmallinsize，butithasalltheusualtownservices﹣acentralsquare，atownhall，twochurches，twoshops（保存完好的）.Theygivevisitorsaglimpseintothehistoryofthisfamoustown.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska，afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenueItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.PeopleinHumliveaslowandpeacefullife.Whenyouwalkdownthestreets，youmayfeelliketravellingbackintime.Itissmall，butitwillleaveyouwithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday，youcan'tmissHum.（1）HowdoweknowthetownHumissmall？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（2）HowmanyyearsisHum'shistory？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（3）Whatservicescanausualtownofferaccordingtothepassage？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（4）Whatdoes"It"inthethirdparagraphreferto？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）五、寫作。19．（20分）綠孔雀曾是云南當(dāng)?shù)爻Ｒ姷膭?dòng)物，如今卻只有550﹣600只，假如你是李萍（WWF）能幫助這類瀕危物種。請你根據(jù)如圖提示內(nèi)容用英語寫一封電子郵件向WWF求助。要求：（1）語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確；（2）包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）80詞左右。___________

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市青州市、臨朐縣、昌邑縣、諸城市、昌樂縣、壽光市八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題。一、閱讀理解.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】材料介紹了邁克為了保住工作決定去拍一些特別的視頻，過程中救了人的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mikefeelsveryupsetbutknowsheneedstokeephisjob.Helearnsthatthereisavolcanoeruption（火山噴發(fā)）inHawaiianddecidestogotheretofilmanexcitingvideo.（邁克感到非常沮喪。他得知夏威夷有火山噴發(fā)。）可知因?yàn)樗氡Ｗ∷墓ぷ?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MikeisacameramanforSFXNews，MrFrank，他的老板弗蘭克先生又生他的氣了，withredfireanddarksmoke.MrFrankputshishandonhisheartandsays!"（視頻是令人興奮的。弗蘭克先生把手放在心上說："這個(gè)視頻打動(dòng)了我……在這里。故選：C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Thevideoisexciting，"Thisvideohitsme...righthere，紅色的火焰和黑色的煙霧!"）可知弗蘭克先生對(duì)邁克的錄像很滿意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。2．【分析】材料介紹了近年來，乘觀光火車在我國很流行，乘觀光火車對(duì)環(huán)境友好，且還有其他很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wearegivingtouristsdifferentchoices.Theycaneitherchoosetomakethewholejourneyorjustapartofthejourney（我們給游客提供了不同的選擇，也可以選擇部分旅行。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thetrainhascompartments（隔間）forfourpassengers，"Lisaid.（李說："火車有四人的車廂，也可以在旅途中享受更愉快的體驗(yàn)。故選：C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Whydopeoplechoosetotravelbysightseeingtrain？）可知這一段講述為什么人們選擇乘觀光火車旅行。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Second，它們既環(huán)保又便宜。它們也比其他旅行方式花費(fèi)更少的錢。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．【分析】材料介紹了雅加達(dá)至萬隆的高鐵全長約142公里，是東南亞第一條高鐵?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouknow"DoctorHuang"，butatrain.ItrunsalongChina'shigh﹣speedrailways（高鐵）.Itsjobistotestthesafetyoftheserailways.（你知道"黃醫(yī)生"嗎，而是一列火車。它的工作是測試這些鐵路的安全性。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thehigh﹣speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142k.m.long.Itisthefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayinSoutheastAsia.TherailwayusedcompleteChinesetechnology（技術(shù)）.（雅加達(dá)至萬隆的高鐵全長約142公里。這條鐵路采用了完全的中國技術(shù)。故選：B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample。例如。這也有助于業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展。故選：C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)末段High﹣speedrailwaysmeetpeople'sneedtotravelbetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries，maybuildtheirhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChineseproducts。在看到雅萬高鐵之后，特別是東南亞國家。）可知這段告訴讀者中國產(chǎn)品會(huì)有很大的幫助?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．【分析】短文講了深圳西沖社區(qū)如何改變受污染的夜晚環(huán)境的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句TheXichongCommunityinShenzhenisnowanInternationalDarkSkyCommunity（國際暗夜社區(qū)）.（深圳西沖社區(qū)現(xiàn)已成為國際暗天社區(qū)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Howeveralsolight（然而。）可知說的是污染，應(yīng)說"所以我們不能清楚地看到夜空和星星。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句TheXichongCommunityisabout60kilometresawayfromthecitycentreofShenzhen.（西沖社區(qū)距離深圳市中心約60公里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。"故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theydidalotofstudiesandimprovedthelightingfacilities（設(shè)施）inthecommunity.（他們做了很多研究。）可知說的是改善情況，應(yīng)說"他們的工作幫助更多的人在西沖更好地享受他們的夜晚?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。二、完形填空.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．【分析】文章介紹了偉大的鄉(xiāng)村教師王志軍的感人事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)村莊位于一座高山腳下。A.in在……里；C.over超過。根據(jù)witharoundit（圍有一座水庫）作的是后置定語。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：王志軍于1995年成為這所小學(xué)的一名教師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；D.policeman警察。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：每天早上。A.lookup查閱；C.askfor尋求。根據(jù)andservedasaferryman（當(dāng)擺渡人）atthesametime.（一邊當(dāng)擺渡人。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：放學(xué)后。A.only僅僅；C.together一起。根據(jù)Everymorning以及Afterschool可知是早上接到學(xué)校。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：在大約20年的時(shí)間里，往返學(xué)校的路上總是很安全；B.holidays假期；D.rivers河流trips。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：王在赤沖小學(xué)工作；B.meet遇見；D.help幫忙，PanshanPrimarySchoolmerged（合并）withChichongPrimarySchoolontheoppositebankofthereservoir.（2017年。）可知王在另外一所學(xué)校工作。（7）考查名詞。句意：他可以開車去接大多數(shù)學(xué)生。A.car汽車；C.train火車。根據(jù)Hecoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents，但有時(shí)還是有幾個(gè)人坐他的____去上學(xué)）結(jié)合前文提到的擺渡人。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：王有幾次機(jī)會(huì)離開這個(gè)地區(qū)，所以留下來了；B.so所以；D.after在……后，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：王說："我的夢想是把他們從山里送出去。"A.call打電話；C.leave離開。根據(jù)outfromthemountainsandletthemhaveabettertomorrow（從山里___。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：王先生很高興他的40名學(xué)生上了大學(xué)；B.afraid擔(dān)心的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。）可知是高興的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)"推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。第II卷非選擇題。三、詞匯運(yùn)用.A.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．【分析】在異國他鄉(xiāng)思念祖國是很自然的!【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指在異國他鄉(xiāng)思念祖國是很自然的，形容詞作表語。故答案為：natural。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。7．【分析】游客們喜歡北方的低山和美麗的湖泊地區(qū)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"theareaslowandlakesthe，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填：Tourists。Tourists【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。8．【分析】露西認(rèn)為沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快?！窘獯稹縝e動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞作表語，enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable。故填：moreenjoyable?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。9．【分析】這個(gè)女孩很粗心，她總是丟三落四?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指這個(gè)女孩很粗心。careless粗心的。故答案為：careless?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。10．【分析】玲玲主動(dòng)提出要帶我去老舍茶館?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指玲玲主動(dòng)提出要帶我去老舍茶館。故答案為：totake。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。11．【分析】老舍是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的中國作家之一。【解答】表示第幾世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，twenty"二十"。thetwentiethcentury"二十世紀(jì)"。故答案為：twentieth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，寫出答案。12．【分析】讓我們看看我們還能做些什么來拯救盡可能多的動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹窟@里用不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形save"拯救"。故答案為：tosave。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。13．【分析】為了完成報(bào)告，信息越多越好?！窘獯稹抗潭ň涫絫he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。good的比較級(jí)是better。故填：better?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。14．【分析】在夏天，車廂有時(shí)會(huì)很擁擠?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指在夏天。crowded擁擠的。故答案為：crowded?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。15．【分析】我們都盡可能早到，以便有時(shí)間熱身?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指我們都盡可能早到。have。故答案為：towarm。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。B.閱讀下而短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．【分析】文章主要寫了一位來自西藏的勇敢的男子德琛?諾珠多次登上珌穆朗瑪峰，并抓住了傳說中的"金鳥"。他的夢想始于2004年，通過專業(yè)的登山訓(xùn)練，他第一次登上了珌穆朗瑪峰。之后他決心成為一名優(yōu)秀的登山導(dǎo)游，并進(jìn)入了中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。在大學(xué)期間，他登上了七大洲最高的山脈，甚至到達(dá)了南北極。2022年，他第五次登上了珌穆朗瑪峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的氣象站。這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)孩子在登上珌穆朗瑪峰的路上，真正看到了一個(gè)廣闊的世界。這可能是德琛眼中的"金鳥"?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果一個(gè)登山者到達(dá)頂峰抓住這只金鳥。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填won'tblow。（2）考查副詞。句意：36歲的西藏勇士德琛?諾珠五次成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。修飾動(dòng)詞reached用副詞。（3）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：德琛在距珠穆朗瑪峰最近的扎西索姆長大，此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：年輕時(shí)。根據(jù)and后的walking可知，seesb.doingsth.表示"看見某人正在做某事"。（5）考查反身代詞。句意：德琛問自己："我什么時(shí)候能像他們一樣爬上這座山canIthelike？（我什么時(shí)候能像他們一樣爬上這座山，himself他自己。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那一年。根據(jù)前一句中的in，可知是講述過去發(fā)生的事。故填got。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這段經(jīng)歷使他下定決心要當(dāng)一名好的登山向?qū)?，空格處?yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：隨后他有了上大學(xué)的想法。故填going。（9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：德琛與12人一起第5次登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)forthe...time，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞fifth。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在登頂?shù)穆飞?。根?jù)Onwaythe，hesaw，他真的看到了......世界），應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)bigger。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主