04必修一Unit4Friendsforever2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（訓練版）

必修第一冊Unit4Friendsforever知識背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量1.v.遞送，傳送2．n.進步，進展3．v.保持，維持4．a(chǎn)dj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的5．v.使可能，使發(fā)生6．a(chǎn)dj.異常的，不平常的7．v.獲得，得到8．v.(舉例)說明，闡明9．n.小盒，小包10．n.安慰，慰藉11．n.強烈的情感，激情12．v.使(事件、行動等)延期，推遲13．a(chǎn)dj.約定的，指定的14．v.劃(火柴)15．n.場景16．a(chǎn)dj.感到不好意思的，難為情的17．v.(卷著的東西)展開，打開18．n.地點，位置19．n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境20．n.氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性1.adj.熟悉的→adj.不熟悉的，陌生的→n.熟悉，認識→adv.友好隨便地，過分親昵地，熟悉地2．n.歷險(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇→adj.有冒險精神的，驚險的3．a(chǎn)dv.重大地，顯著地→adj.有意義的，重要的→n.重要性4．v.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→n.傾向，趨勢5．a(chǎn)dj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→v.鼓舞，鼓勵，喚起→n.鼓舞，啟示，靈感6．n.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的，仁慈的→adv.慷慨地，大方地，仁慈地7．a(chǎn)dj.焦慮的，不安的→adv.焦慮地→n.焦慮8．v.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n.距離→adj.遙遠的9．n.大筆的錢，巨款→adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地10．n.個性，性格→adj.個人的；私人的；個性的（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．面對面2．不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)3．歸功于……，多虧……4．弄清；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5．...和……保持聯(lián)系6．從事7．使某人有能力做某事8．記住9．傾向于做某事10．不分良莠一起拋棄11．網(wǎng)上交朋友12．理解；鍛煉；訓練；進展順利；算出；擬出(計劃、安排)13．對某人清楚表明14．以……為背景15．發(fā)財16．地球上17．應該，應當18．(意外或終于)出現(xiàn)19．按時；準時20．邁步走出21．感到茫然22．對……難為情23．發(fā)生；舉行24．某人認為第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①preferv.更喜歡(教材P38)[名師點津]prefer既不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于比較級。其過去式和過去分詞形式均為：preferred。單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Theirfatherprefersthem________(be)homeearly.②(中國日報)Office－goersprefer________(cycle)toworktoavoidwalkingthatextramileorsofromsubwaystationstotheirofficebuildings.③(牛津高階)Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________(prefer)overnewers.④(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer________(municate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.單句表達⑤(柯林斯詞典)我成為了一名教師是因為我更喜歡書籍和人而不是政治。IbecameateacherbecauseI________________________________．⑥(牛津高階)我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。I______________________________________________________cycling.②deliverv.遞送，傳送(教材P38)單句語法填空①(2020·天津高考)Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye－mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedelivered________families,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.③(柯林斯詞典)Hisspeechesweremagnificentlywrittenbuthis________(deliver)washopeless.單句表達④(中國日報)習近平主席將在世界衛(wèi)生組織第73屆世界衛(wèi)生大會開幕式上發(fā)表講話。PresidentXiJinpingwill________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldHealthOrganization's73rdWorldHealthAssembly.⑤(牛津高階)你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？Didyou________________________？③advancen.進步，進展(教材P38)寫出advance在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2021·天津高考3月)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.________③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.________單句表達④(牛津高階)颶風襲來之前，沿海地帶的人已經(jīng)撤離。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions________________．④tendv.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事(教材P39)單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tend________(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②(2020·浙江高考)Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend________itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.③(朗文當代)Thereisanincreasing________(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.單句表達④當我們匆忙做事時，往往會犯錯誤。We________________________whenwedothingsinahurry.⑤patiencen.耐心(教材P42)單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintothepanandturnedonthestove,Iwaited________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2021·天津高考3月)Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.③(牛津高階)You'llhavetobepatient________mymother—she'sgoingratherdeaf.單句表達④(牛津高階)她對小孩子很有耐心。She's___________________________________________________________.⑥anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的(教材P42)單句語法填空①(中國日報)Iwasanxious________whatwouldhappenwhenthepowerwentoutsoonafterthewindshitandeverythingwentdark.②(2021·天津高考3月)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,thestudentswereallwaiting________(anxious)fortheresults.④(劍橋高階)Developingcountrieswhichareanxious________hardcurrencycanrarelyaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.單句表達⑤(2019·天津高考)她急于知道發(fā)生了什么事。She__________________whathadhappened.⑦distancev.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系(教材P43)[名師點津]對于distance的提問的特殊疑問詞多用what。單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Sheneedstodistanceherself________someofhermoreextremesupporters.②Farther________thedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.③(朗文當代)Asharkcansmellblood________adistanceofhalfakilometer.④(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand－h(huán)elddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(distance)planets.單句表達⑤(朗文當代)遠處響起了教堂的鐘聲。Churchbellsrang________________．⑥(劍橋高階)馬德里和巴塞羅那之間的距離是多少？________________betweenMadridandBarcelona?⑧appointedadj.約定的，指定的(教材P46)單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)He'sjustbeenappointed________directorofthepublishingdivision.②Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(appoint).③(劍橋高階)Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.④(柯林斯詞典)Themissionappointedaspecialinvestigator________(conduct)itsowninquiry.單句表達⑤我們要為下次會議確定日期。Wemust________________thenextmeeting.⑥你最好提前跟醫(yī)生預約。You'dbetter________________________thedoctorinadvance.⑨strikev.劃(火柴)(教材P46)[名師點津]strike的過去式為struck，過去分詞為struck/stricken。寫出strike在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)Shestruckamatchandlitanothercigarette.________②(2020·北京高考)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.________③(柯林斯詞典)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.________④(牛津高階)Fouro'clockhadjuststruckonthechurchclock.________單句語法填空⑤Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdom.⑥(柯林斯詞典)Staffatthehospitalwent________strikeinprotestattheincidents.單句表達⑦(劍橋高階)我突然想到我還欠你音樂會的票。________________________Istilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.①thanksto歸功于……，多虧……(教材P38)單句語法填空①(2020·天津高考)You'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thanks________acooperativenetworkofarealibraries.②(2020·江蘇高考)Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecause________theirchangedrolesandfunctions.單句表達③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)多虧了男孩和警察，一家人才從火災中獲救。________________________，afamilywassavedfromthefire.②upto正在做……；直到，達到；勝任；由……決定(教材P38)單句語法填空①(中國日報)Uptonow,theBYDelectricbus________(expand)itscoverageinover100citiesinmorethan20Europeancountries.②(劍橋高階)It'suptothemanager________(make)thefinaldecision.③(朗文當代)Thefilmhascertainlylivedup________myexpectations.④I'mafraidthatmyFrenchisnotupto________(translate)theletter.單句表達⑤(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)我小時候總是很喜歡讀書，有時一天能讀三本書。Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading________________________asachild.③keepinmind牢記……，記住……(教材P39)單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Oncehemadeuphismind________(do)something,therewasnostoppinghim.②Icouldn'tbring________mindthenameofthehotelthatIhadstayedin.單句表達③另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標，牢記你的信念、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,________________yourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.④(中國日報)趙亞夫兒時的夢想是成為一名記者，但中國在50年代末60年代初遭受的一系列自然災害和饑荒改變了他的想法。ZhaoYafu'schildhooddreamwastobeeajournalist,buttheseriesofnaturaldisastersandfaminerelatedtothemthatChinasufferedinthelate1950sandearly1960s________________．④turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)(教材P45)單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇高考)Yet,whensomethingnewturns________，moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Turn________apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.③(2019·天津高考)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.④(牛津高階)Youmustturn________yourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.⑤(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntrees________self－poweredstreetlamps.單句表達⑥我在任何地方都被拒絕了，除了一家出版商，在那里一個年輕的女人告訴我，我能力不足。____________________，exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn'tverygood.what引導名詞性從句Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(教材P39)但我們需要謹記，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：(1)what在相應的名詞性從句中有一定的意義，常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的樣子”“……的事/話”等。(2)what在相應的名詞性從句中常作主語、賓語或表語。[名師點津]that也可以引導名詞性從句，但that引導名詞性從句時僅起連接作用，無實際意義，在從句中不作任何句子成分。單句語法填空①Ihavenoidea________weshoulddonext.②Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.③Heprovedthatit'snot________happenstousthatdeterminesourlives.④Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.⑤________puzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.單句表達⑥你需要的是一個允許你犯錯的好老師。________________isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)過去的幾年是令人興奮的，因為我一直跟著我的心去做我喜歡的事。ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo________________．句型公式：whatever引導讓步狀語從句(教材原句)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.無論我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以把我們與志同道合的人聯(lián)系在一起，即使他們在地球的另一端。(1)wherever=nomatterwhenever=nomatterwhen(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引導讓步狀語從句?；A(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①________greatthedifficultiesare,weshouldsparenoefforttooverethem.②Iwantedtobeperfectat________Idid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible.③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.④________wedosomething,weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.⑤________isinterestedinwatchingtheingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.能力提升——一句多譯不管你走哪條路，它都會帶你到車站。⑥________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑦________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.【佳句背誦】Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我都會在原地等你。（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Higher-ineparentstended________(have)childrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently.2．Fishprefershallowwater________deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.3．Butwhentheygettothe________(appoint)place,theyfindthatitisnotthesamepanyaspostedonline.4．(牛津高階)It'simpossibletoknow________advancewhatwillhappen.5．Ithinkmyeducationandprofessionalexperiencewillenableme________(offer)helpfulservicesforyourpany.6．(劍橋高階)He'sagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________(patient)withtheslowerpupils.7．(中國日報)It's________(inspire)forthemwhentheyassociatecharactersorincidentsinabookwithreallife.8．Theoldwomanwas________(anxious)awaitingthereturnofherrelatives.9．(中國日報)Theteacher,whohas32yearsofteachingexperience,decidedtosparkstudents'interestinlearningmathbycreatinganactive,________(humour)atmosphereinhisclassroom.10．(劍橋高階)You'revery________(fortune)tohavefoundsuchalovelyhouse.Ⅱ.選詞填空losetrackof;thanksto;facetoface;municatewith;keepinmind;upto;longfor;makeone'sfortune;turnup;beashamedof1．We________often____________ourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.2．(朗文當代)She____________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.3．Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreener____________awarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.4．(中國日報)China'sleadersarealwaysthinkingaboutthebigpicture;theyhaveavisionforthefutureand________thepeople'sinterests____________．5．(柯林斯詞典)Hewasnevergoodat____________theplayers.6．Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevision____________thattime.7．(牛津高階)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto____________．8．(柯林斯詞典)Hismindwouldwander,andhewould____________whathewasdoing.9．WhenI'm____________withapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.10．(中國日報)AlocalentrepreneurnamedMahmatiminwho____________sellingdriedfruitsinShanghaimanyyearsagoestablishedthecooperativewithsixfriendsafterhereturnedhomefouryearsago.Ⅲ.單句表達1．然而，我的孩子們放學后想做的就是拿起一個屏幕——任何屏幕——盯著它看幾個小時。However,________________________afterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.2．由你決定我們是否買這套家具。__________________________whetherwebuythissetoffurnitureornot.3．劉老師要跟那些沒交作業(yè)的學生談話。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudents________________________．4．(中國日報)由于不知道怎么畫畫，他自己做了一個切割機，用家里的裝飾材料做了船模型。________________________________，hemadeacutterhimself,andusedhomedecorativematerialstomaketheboatmodels.5．我到達火車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。BythetimeIgottothestation,__________________________．（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（4）高頻句型1.現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has＋過去分詞)?過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或結(jié)果?過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與“since＋時間點”或“for＋時間段”，sofar,bynow,“inthepast/last＋時間段”連用?固定句型：It'sthefirst/second...timethat從句(主＋have/hasdone),①WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次見布萊恩，我不喜歡他，但是我已經(jīng)改變了看法。②Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.這是我們?nèi)业谝淮我黄鹂措娪啊?．過去完成時(had＋過去分詞)?過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)?表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的打算或愿望，常用于該用法的動詞：hope,mean,plan,intend,expect等?固定句型：Itwasthefirst...timethat從句(主＋haddone)?在“nosooner...than...”或“hardly/scarcely...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時,①Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehadhadit