江蘇省鹽城市東臺市五烈鎮(zhèn)廣山中學(xué)等4校八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含聽力）

東臺市第二教育聯(lián)盟20222023學(xué)年上學(xué)期12月學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題考試時(shí)間100分鐘，試卷分值120分，考試形式：閉卷第I卷（客觀題共75分）一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)A．聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。1.WhatisDavidlookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whichsigncantheysee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W:Sorry.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“nosmoking”here.3.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Jim,whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?M:I’mgoingskiing.Wouldyouliketogowithme？4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfather?M:He’sadoctorandheisverykindtohispatients.5.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sparrow B.Swan C.Swallow【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulikeswansbest?W:Theyareverybeautiful,andtheyhavewhitefeathers,andlongnecks.6.Whohasabignose?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jimdoes. B.Jackdoes. C.BothJimandJack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jimhasabignoseandsmalleyes.W:Yes,butJack,Jim’sbrother,hasasmallnoseandbigeyes.7.WhereisPaulgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Toacinema. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyougotothemuseumwithme,Paul?M:I’dliketo,butIhavetoseethedoctor.I’mafraidI’vegotacold.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doesthebusgototheChildren’sHouse?M:Yes.Let’sgeton.9.Howmanyhectares（公頃）doesthenaturereservehave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.210,000 B.21,000 C.2,100,000【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howbigisthisnaturereserve?W:Itcoversanareaof210,000hectares.10.Whichteamwonthegame?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheRockets. B.TheUSA. C.TheLakers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike!Ididn’twatchthebasketballmatchonTVyesterday.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:Yes.ThematchwasbetweentheRocketsandtheLakers.YaoMingdidaverygoodjob.HehelpedtheRocketswinthegame.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowistheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.12.Howmanyseasonsarementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?W:It’ssnowing,butit’snotverycold.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.M:Doesitoftensnowinwinter?W:Notveryoften,butthereismuchice.M:Whataboutspringthere?W:It’squitewarm,butwindsarestrongsometimes.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorwinter?W:Ilikewinterbetter.Ilikeskating.Icanskateverywell.聽短文，完成下面小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9:00amMeetat____13________14____Busleaves10:00amArriveatZhalongNatureReserve11:45amGetonthebusinfrontof____15____13.A.theschoolgate B.thecinemagate C.WildlifeRestaurant14.A.9:15am B.9:20am C.9:25am15.A.WildlifeRestaurant B.theschoolrestaurant C.ZhalongRestaurant【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls,OurschoolplanstogotoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds.Hereistheplanoftheday.At9am,wewillmeetattheschoolgateonSunnyStreet.Thebusleavesat9:25am.Thenwe’llarriveatZhalongNatureReserveat10am.Afterwearrivethere,we’lldobirdwatching,andcountbirds.At11:45am,wemustgetonthebusinfrontofWildlifeRestaurant.Itwillbringusbacktoschool.Pleaseeandsupportouractivity.聽短文，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whosehousewasthehole(洞)?A.Amouse’s. B.Thelittlemouse’s. C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onaspringmorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenly,themousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s,sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Severalsnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’tpayattentiontohimortrytocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.Hismothersaid:“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesareourenemies,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleep,snakesneverharmothers.”二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得上周末參觀的自然保護(hù)區(qū)怎么樣？——太棒了。它是野生動(dòng)物的理想家園。

考查冠詞。the表特指；a表泛指（后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an表泛指（后接以元音音素開頭的單詞）。根據(jù)“youvisitedlastweekend”可知，第一空表特指，用“the”；根據(jù)“Itis...idealhomeforwildlife.”可知，第二空表泛指，“ideal”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用“an”。故選B。22.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.othercity【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一嗎？——是的，它比中國其他任何一個(gè)城市都大?？疾楸容^級?！氨容^+than+any+名詞”用于主語和比較對象不在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較；“比較+than+anyother+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，多用于在同一范圍內(nèi)和其它人/物比較，這個(gè)時(shí)候需要在范圍內(nèi)把自己排除掉，故使用“anyother”結(jié)構(gòu)。由than可知，此處是比較級；上海在中國內(nèi)，是同一范圍作比較，要排除自身，故用anyother+名詞單數(shù)。故選A。23.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokillC.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止獵人捕殺動(dòng)物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配；根據(jù)“Weshoulddowhatwecan”可知盡我們所能的目的是阻止獵人，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。24.Thelittleboyoftenmakeshismother________him________.A.totell;somethinginteresting B.tells;somethinginterestingC.tell;interestingsomething D.tell;somethinginteresting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常讓他的媽媽給他講一些有趣的事情?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法和動(dòng)詞短語。tell告訴，講述；something某物，某事；interesting有趣的。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”，所以第一空用動(dòng)詞原形。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置，即somethinginteresting。故選D。25.—________doesthegirloverthereweigh?—Her________is50kg.A.Howheavy;weigh B.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howmuch;weigh【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊的女孩多重？——她的體重是50公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmany多少，后加可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；weigh稱重，動(dòng)詞；weight重量，名詞。根據(jù)“doesthegirloverthereweigh?”可知，第一空重多少，疑問詞應(yīng)用howmuch；再根據(jù)“Her...is50kg.”可知，此處需要名詞。故選C。26.Therewillnot_________enoughroomfor__________.A.have;anybodyelse B.have;elsesomebodyC.be;anybodyelse D.be;elsesomebody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這兒沒有足夠的地方容下其他的任何人了。考查therebe句型以及代詞。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有”，排除AB；else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的后面，排除D。故選C。27.Thechildrenaremaking_________.How_________theyareplaying！A.muchtoonoisy;noise B.toomuchnoise;noisyC.muchtoonoise;noisy D.toomuchnoise;noisily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們正在發(fā)出太多了噪音。他們玩的好吵！考查不可數(shù)名詞和副詞。muchtoo太，后面通常加形容詞或者副詞；toomuch太多，后加不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Thechildrenaremaking”可知，此處是固定搭配makenoise“發(fā)出噪聲”，此處noise是不可數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)“How...theyareplaying！”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。28.Thereare______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing______now．A.thousandof;largerandlargerB.thousandsof;moreandmoreC.thousandsof;largerandlargerD.thousandof;moreandmore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的游客到濕地公園，數(shù)量越來越大。

考查數(shù)詞和形容詞的用法。thousandsof成千上萬的；修飾thenumber用large或small，故選C。29.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam,Millie?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A.Noone B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Millie，你在考試中犯了多少錯(cuò)誤？——沒有。這次我得了滿分。考查代詞辨析。Noone沒有人；Nothing沒什么；None沒有一個(gè)；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Igotfullmarksthistime”可知，得了滿分，說明沒有出錯(cuò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量用none，故選C。30.Themotherwasworried_______thebabykept______________.A.because;crying B.becauseof;tocryC.becauseof;crying D.because;cried【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：母親很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)閶雰阂恢痹诳??？疾檫B詞和動(dòng)詞短語。1.because：因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，后面跟句子；2.becauseof：因?yàn)椋樵~短語，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞以及具有名詞性質(zhì)的短語。thebabykept________是句子，可知第一個(gè)空填because；3.keepdoingsth.：一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事。結(jié)合句意可知第二個(gè)空填crying。故選A。31.Thewinteres.Itis________snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis________deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwith;coveredwith B.fillwith;coveredinC.fullof;coveredwith D.fillto;coveredin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天來了。到處都是雪，大樹現(xiàn)在被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。考查固定短語。befilledwith=befullof“充滿”，此處表示到處都充滿雪，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，ABD選項(xiàng)不符合，故選C。32.Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A.thesamebig;tidier B.asbigas;tidyC.asbiggeras;tidy D.thesamesize;tidier【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的房子和你的一樣大，但是它看起來更整潔。考查形容詞的比較級。表示同樣的大小，用thesamesize，其中size意為“大小；尺寸”。根據(jù)“itlookseven”可知此處表示兩者之間進(jìn)行對比，用形容詞tidy的比較級tidier。故選D。33.Ican________theseproblems________myown.A.workout;by B.workout;onC.workto;to D.workwith;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以自己解決這些問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和介詞短語。workout解決；by通過；on在……上；workto根據(jù)……行事；to到；workwith對……有效；of屬于。根據(jù)“theseproblems”可知，第一個(gè)空是解決問題，用workout；第二個(gè)空是：onone’sown意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自”，屬于固定搭配。故選B。34.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.forgot;tobring D.left;totake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉，我把我的練習(xí)書落在家里了?！埐灰浢魈彀阉鼛У綄W(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave意為“丟下，遺忘”。由句中“I’msorry”和“Don’tforget”可推出，練習(xí)冊應(yīng)該是落在家里。leavesth.athome表示“把某物落家里了”，這一動(dòng)作是在說話之前發(fā)生的，故用一般過去時(shí)，第一個(gè)空填leave的過去式left。forgettodosth.表示“忘記做某事”，因忘帶了，需要帶來，bring“帶來”，take“拿走”。故第二個(gè)空填tobring。故選A。35.—Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.Ihavenoproblems D.Iwillthinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你有任何問題，一定要打給我。——我會的。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息；Iwill.Thankyouverymuch我會的。非常感謝；Ihavenoproblems我沒有問題；Iwillthinkaboutit我會考慮的。根據(jù)“Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems”可知?jiǎng)e人主動(dòng)提出幫助，應(yīng)表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。三完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.Andthenhesatdownunderatree.While___36___hissheepeatingfreshgrass,hesometimessleptforashorttime.Afterthesheepwere___37___，hetookthembackhome.Oneday,theshepherdsawawolf.Itwasalittlefaraway.Atfirst,theshepherdthoughtthewolfwantedtocatchhis___38___,sohewasveryworried.Butthewolfdid___39___.Whentheshepherdwalkedbackhomewithhissheep,thewolf___40___followedthematadistance(距離).Thiscontinuedforafewdays.Theshepherdfoundthewolfwaitingnearthe___41___everymorning,butitjustwatchedanddidn'tcatchanysheep.Daybyday,theshepherd___42___thewolflessandless.Oneday,theshepherdhadtogobackhomeforawhile.Becausehelookedonthewolf___43___aguardian(保鏢)ofhissheep,heleftthesheepinthefieldsandwenthomealone.However,whenhecameback,hefoundtherewere___44___sheepeverywhere!Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.Thepoorshepherdsatdownand___45___,"It'smymistake!Iputmytrustinawolf!"36.A.helping B.showing C.watching D.finding37.A.full B.free C.tired D.bored38.A.sheep B.dog C.friend D.family39.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something40.A.excitedly B.noisily C.happily D.quietly41.A.hills B.trees C.fields D.houses42.A.lookedafter B.waitedfor C.thoughtof D.worriedabout43.A.of B.as C.for D.to44.A.young B.old C.dead D.wild45.A.cried B.sang C.ran D.laughed【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是一個(gè)牧羊人忽視了“狼吃羊”的習(xí)性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑從而損失了大部分羊這樣一個(gè)故事?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著他的羊吃著新鮮的草時(shí)，他有時(shí)會睡一會兒。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.helping幫助；B.showing展示，顯示；C.watching觀看，注視，看守，監(jiān)視；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合句意可知填watching；選C?！?7題詳解】句意：羊吃飽了，他就把它們帶回家。考查形容詞辨析。A.full飽的，滿的；B.free空閑的，自由的；C.tired累的，疲倦的；D.bored無聊的，枯燥的，無趣的。結(jié)合句意可知填full；選A。【38題詳解】句意：起初，牧羊人以為狼想抓他的羊，所以他很擔(dān)心?？疾槊~辨析。A.sheep羊；B.dog狗；C.friend朋友；D.family家人。結(jié)合句意可知填sheep；選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但狼什么也沒做?？疾椴欢ù~。A.anything任何事情，任何動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；B.nothing沒有事情，沒有東西；C.everything一切，所有東西；D.something某物，一般用于肯定句。根據(jù)上文“起初，牧羊人以為狼想抓他的羊，所以他很擔(dān)心?！焙娃D(zhuǎn)折詞but可知“狼什么也沒做”；結(jié)合句意可知填nothing；選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)牧羊人帶著他的羊回家時(shí)，狼悄悄地遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他們?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.excitedly興奮地；B.noisily吵鬧地；C.happily快樂地，幸福地；D.quietly平靜地，悄悄地，輕聲地。根據(jù)句意可知填quietly；選D?！?1題詳解】句意：牧羊人每天早上都發(fā)現(xiàn)狼在田邊等著，但它只是看著，沒有抓任何羊?？疾槊~辨析。A.hills小山；B.trees樹林；C.fields田野；D.houses房子。根據(jù)第一段第一句Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.（每天清晨，一個(gè)牧羊人把他的羊帶到田野里。）可知“牧羊人每天早上都發(fā)現(xiàn)狼在田邊等著”；選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一天一天，牧羊人對狼的擔(dān)心越來越少。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookedafter照顧；B.waitedfor等待；C.thoughtof想起，想到；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。結(jié)合句意可知填worriedabout；選D?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗牙强醋魇撬难虻氖刈o(hù)者，所以他把羊留在田里，一個(gè)人回家了?？疾榻樵~。A.of…的；B.as作為；C.for為了，給；D.to到，朝。短語lookon…as…：把…看作…，把…視為…；結(jié)合句意可知填as；選B。【44題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是死羊！考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的，年幼的；B.old老的；C.dead死的；D.wild野生的，荒涼的。根據(jù)下文Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.（狼殺死了他的大部分羊。）可知“然而，當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是死羊！”結(jié)合句意可知填dead；選C?！?5題詳解】句意：可憐的牧羊人坐下來大喊：“這是我的錯(cuò)！我信任一只狼！”考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cried哭，喊；B.sang唱歌；C.ran跑；D.laughed大笑。結(jié)合句意可知填cried；選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（一）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）(A)Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WeletoSunsetIslandTourist(游客)InformationCentre.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Twohourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife！TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife(野生動(dòng)物)!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!46.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet____________.A.at10：00onSunday B.everydayat10：00C.at14：00onFriday D.everynightuntil04：0047.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusic5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.YoucangetafreedinnerduringthetwohourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.48.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel(小說). B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(指南). D.Inanartmagazine【答案】46.C47.A48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了落日島游客信息中心的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00”可知，每周一到周六9點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)開放。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!”可知，在玫瑰鎮(zhèn)自然保護(hù)區(qū)可以喝茶。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要介紹了落日島游客信息中心的相關(guān)信息，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在旅游指南上的。故選C。.(B)Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcolouredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolour.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolourforboys.”49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.50.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolourpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolourforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolourblue51.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolourpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolourpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolourpink【答案】49.B50.A51.D【解析】【分析】在給孩子買玩具或者衣服的時(shí)候，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉紅色的，而男孩的是藍(lán)色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔(dān)心太多的粉紅色對女孩是不好的，對于這個(gè)問題不同的家長有不同的看法?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一段提出了問題，第二段和第三段分別介紹了擔(dān)心粉紅色對女孩不好的一些人和一些家長的看法；第四段則提出了反面的觀點(diǎn)，即覺得粉紅色沒有什么不好的這樣的家長的看法。由此可知B選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.”可知，Turner不覺得粉紅色有什么不好的，他覺得家長們不必為此擔(dān)心。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”、第三段第一句話“Someparentsareworriedtoo”以及第四段第一句話“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，這篇短文介紹了人們對粉紅色對孩子的影響的不同看法。故選D。.(C)Finally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船長).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(劃艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.52.WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A.TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B.Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C.Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D.Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnultuous”mostprobablymean?A.sad B.excited C.bored D.relaxed54.Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A.Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B.Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C.Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.D.Becausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.55.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B.ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC.Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D.Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在起航前往印度的過程中，被困到強(qiáng)風(fēng)中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了陸地，前往尋找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相約見面的地方時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走了，這時(shí)一個(gè)大個(gè)子男人卻朝作者走來。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays...ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast”可知一股強(qiáng)風(fēng)開始吹來，暴風(fēng)雨將冒險(xiǎn)號吹向東方數(shù)百公里。故選C。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered”以及上文可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了陸地，開始?xì)g呼，可見他們非常興奮。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace”以及“Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind”可知它朝我走來，巨大恐懼掠過我的腦海，可推斷作者接下來會逃跑。故選C。（二）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____56____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____57____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____58____Butwhentheyebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____59_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____60_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】56.D57.A58.E59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在太空中宇航員的狀態(tài)。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（聲音幾乎是唯一不會因失重而改變的東西）可知一切都會失重，除了聲音，選項(xiàng)D“你的朋友還可以為你唱《生日快樂》?！狈险Z境，故選D。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（這是因?yàn)樵跊]有重力的情況下，它們體內(nèi)的液體會流向頭部。他們的臉看起來有點(diǎn)胖。）可知此處是介紹在失重情況下，宇航員的模樣，選項(xiàng)A“出于同樣的原因，他們的腰圍變小，胸圍變大。”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因?yàn)橹亓Σ粫浩燃怪?。脊柱會放松和伸展，選項(xiàng)E“宇航員在太空中能長高一兩英寸?！狈险Z境，故選E。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因?yàn)闆]有東西有重量，宇航員可以輕松地舉起重物。選項(xiàng)B“他們甚至可以互相托舉起來?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持靜止比四處走動(dòng)更困難，因此宇航員總是抓住某個(gè)東西或?qū)⒆约航壴谀硞€(gè)東西上。選項(xiàng)C“有一些維可牢尼龍搭扣用來粘東西，防止它們四處漂浮?！狈险Z境，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題部分，共45分）五、閱讀下面的短文回答問題。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀回答問題。(nomorethan6words)Mygrandmaisagentleoldlady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（縫紉）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.Asayounggirl，ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.Iwassointerestedingettingthethread（線）throughtheeyesoftheneedle（針）.Later,insteadofmakingclothes,mygrandmotherwouldsewglovesorinsoles（鞋墊）forme.Shecannotbewithmeallthetime,butthelovepassedbyherneedleandthreadwarmsme.Itwasmygrandmawhosparkedmyenthusiasm（熱情）forsewingandtaughtmehowtoshowloveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.Icutoutthepattern（圖案）frommyoldskirt,drewadesignandstartedsewing.Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.Thefinalresultwasn’tasprettyasIimagined.ButitwasthebestpencilcasethatIcouldmake.Justyesterday,myfriendcalledmeandsaidthateverytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandthewarmfeeling.Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（傳達(dá)）ourloveandcare.（選自《初中英語閱讀》八年級上冊）61.Whomadethewriter’schildhoodclothes?_____________________________________________62.Whatdidthewriterlikebetter,playingwithherfriendsorhelpinghergrandmothersewing?_____________________________________________63.Whydidthewritersewapencilcaseforherfriend?_____________________________________________64.Howlongdidittakethewritertomakethepencilcase?_____________________________________________65.Whatcansewingconveyaccordingtowriter’sopinion?_____________________________________________【答案】61.Hergrandmother.62.Helpinghergrandmothersew.63.Togiveherabirthdaypresent.64.Manydays.65.Ourloveandcare./Loveandcare.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小時(shí)候喜歡和奶奶一起縫衣服，奶奶對縫紉熱愛也教會了作者表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。一次朋友生日，她為朋友送了一個(gè)縫制的鉛筆盒，朋友告訴她，一看到鉛筆盒就會想到作者和那種溫暖的感覺?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（縫紉）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.”可知，作者的衣服是奶奶做的。故填Hergrandmother.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Asayounggirl,ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.”可知，作者喜歡幫祖母縫紉。故填Helpinghergrandmothersew.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.”可知，作者想給她一份生日禮物。故填Togiveherabirthdaypresent.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Manydays.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（傳達(dá)）ourloveandca