2021年高中英語(yǔ) UNIT 2 Success測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

第二單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

W:May1knowyourarrivalanddeparturedates?

M:IwillarriveonDecember27thanddepartonJanuary5th.

1.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.OnDecember27th.

B.OnJanuary5th.

C.OnJanuary27th.

|￥^]B

W:Hey,youknockedallmybooksoutofmyarms.

M:Iamsorry,Iaminahurry.IhavetomeettheheadmasterbutIwi11helpyoupick

upthesebooksfirst.

2.Whatisthemansupposedtodo?

A.Meettheheadmaster.

B.Borrowsomebooks.

C.Attendameeting.

M:Whydoyoulikecollectingstampssomuch?

W:BecauseIliketoseetheuniquepicturesonthestamps.Anditdoesn,tcostmeso

much.Whatareyouinterestedin?

M:Ilikecollectingpostcardsbecausethor?isalotofinterestinginformationon

them.

3.Whydoesthemanlikecollectingpostcards?

A.Thereareuniquepicturesonthem.

B.Itdoesn,tcosthimsomuch.

C.Hecangetinformationfromthem.

|fgc

W:You,vebeentoParis,haven'tyou?

M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.

W:Well,I*mplanningtovisittheresoonandIwaswonderingifyoucoulddescribe

thecitytome.

M:Mypleasure.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HelivesinParisnow.

B.HeoncelivedinParis.

C.HewillvisitParissoon.

ggB

M:Iwonderhowwewillevergetthesandoutofoursuitcases.

W:Wewouldneverhavegottenanysandinthemifwehadn,thadourvacationatthe

beach.Nextyearlet'sgotothemountainsorjustlaveaquietvacationonthefarm.

M:Areyousure?

W:Ofcourse.

5.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirvacation?

A.Attheseaside.

B.Inthemountains.

C.Onthefarm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W:MayIcomein,sir?

M:Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I'dlikeanapplicationformforascholarship.

M:Wehavenotyetreceivedthemfromthedean'soffice.Youmaycomebackintwo

weeks.

W:ButmyparentsandIare1eavingforLondoninaweek.Wewon,tcomeforamonth.

M:Inthatcase,youmighttrytogetitfromthedean'sofficetomorrow.Youcancall

himat875-545-6689after8:50.

W:Thankyou,sir.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoget?

A.Anapplicationform.

B.Thedean'saddress.

C.Thedean'snumber.

7.Whenwi11thewomancomebackfromLondon?

A.Aweeklater.

B.Twoweekslater.

C.Amonthlater.

|￥^]c

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

W:Hello,Mike.Ihearyouaredoingsomepart-timework.

M:Yes.I'mworkingfournightsaweekatarestaurant.

W:Whatareyoudoingthere?

M:Doingsomedishwashinganddustingtables.

W:Dotheygiveyoudecentwages?

M:Nottoobad.

W:Well,Irvebeenacceptedforapart-timejobinalibrary.Iwillbeworkingthere

onlyonweekends.

M:Really?That,sgood.Soyou'11beearningsomeextramoney,too.

W:Yeah.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforspendingmoneyanymore.Well,mayIaska

personalquestion?

M:Itdepends.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:Whatdoyoudowiththemoneyyouearn?

M:Well,IspendsomeofitonbooksandmoviesandIalsosavesomeforshorttrips.

W:Goodidea.WhatIwanttogetisasportsbicycle.

8.Howoftendoesthemanworkintherestaurant?

A.Twonightsaweek.

B.Fournightsaweek.

C.Twodaysaweek.

IfgB

9.Whatdoesthemandowiththemoneyheearns?

A.Hespendssomeonbooksandmovies.

B.Hespendsallofitonshorttrips.

C.Hetakesaridingcourse.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

M:He11o!E-shop.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I'vejustreceivedyourcatalogandI'dliketoinquireaboutsomethinginit.

M:Yes,ma,am.What'stheproductnumber?

W:SP506.

M:Letmesee.Um…Hereweare!It'sourlatestmodelofelectronicdictionary.

W:IIowmanydictionariesdoesitcontain?

M:Itcontainsatotalofsixdictionarieswithdifferentfunctionsandan

ercyclopaedia.Youcanalsodownloadupdatedmaterialsfromourwebsite.

W:Good.Iwantoneofthose.Andthepriceis...

M:It's500yuanandyouwillalsoreceiveamemorystickforfree.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!WhencanIgetit?

M:Withintwodays.OnNovember15th.

W：CanIpaybycreditcard?

M:Ofcourse.Ihavetomentionthatwecharge40yuanforthedelivery.

W:A11right.

10.Howdoesthewomanknowtheproducts?

A.Shereceivedacatalog.

B.ShewatchedanadonTV.

C.Sheheardaboutitbychance.

|￥^]A

11.Whatdoestheelectronicdictionarycontain?

A.Fourdictionariesandtwoencyclopaedias.

B.Fivedictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.

C.Sixdictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.

12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytotally?

A.540yuan.

B.500yuan.

C.400yuan.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

W:Dave,I*mgoingtopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday*spicnic.Anysuggestions?

everyonehasbeentalkingabouthavingabarbecuedownbytheriver,sowhy

don'tyoupickupsomehamburgersandhotdogs?

W:0kay,buthowmuchhamburgermeatarewegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?

M:Uh,Idon'tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgermeatandacoupleofpackages

ofhotdogs?

W:Oh,that,snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicinthe

mountains?Jim,yourroommate,ateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!

M:Yeah,Irememberthat.Thensevenpackagesofhotdogsshouldbeenough.Andyou'd

betterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon,tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.

W:0kay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?

Bettermakethateight.

W:0kay.Uh,westillneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthose4-literbottles?

M:Soundsfine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.

W:0kay.Andwhataboutdessert?

maybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.

W:Great11giveheracallrightnow.

13.Whereisthepicnictobeheld?

A.Atapark.

B.Byariver.

C.Inthemountains.

ggB

14.WhatdidJimdoatthelastpicnic?

A.Hepreparedacoupleofpackagesofhotdogs.

B.Heboughtthreepoundsofhamburger.

C.Heateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself.

|￥^1c

15.Howmanypotatochipsdoesthemanadvisetoprepare?

A.Sixbags.

B.Sevenbags.

C.Eightbags.

ggc

16.WhatwillthewomanaskKathytodo?

A.Tomakesomepies.

B.Tobuysomecherry.

C.Tobringsomedrinks.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

MywifeandIgotothetheaterwheneverwecan.Butbeforewebuytickets,weliketo

knowwhethertheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallysurfthe

Internettogetinformationaboutit.

Lastweekanewplayopenedatthetheater.Thebriefintroductionontheposter

saiditwasveryexciting,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalong

timetomakeuphermindwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetime

wedrovetothetheater,thefirstacthadalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpart

oftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Theposterhadbeenright.Itwas

verygood.

Aftertheplaywasover,wemetafriendwehadn*tseenforalongtimeonthe

weytotherestaurant.Hewantedtogotoanightclub.Ithadbeenmanyyearssincemy

wifeandIhadgonedancing,butIfinallyagreed.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabout

twoo'clockinthemorning.IfmnotaccustomedtostayingoutsolateandIwas

extremelytired.

WhenIwasyounger,Ididn,thavethemoneytogooutforaneveninglike

this.NowthatIcanaffordit,Idon'thavetheenergytoreallyenjoyit.

17.Fromwheredidthespeakerknowlastweek*splay?

A.Amagazine.

B.Aposter.

C.AnadonTV.

IH]B

18.Whywerethespeakerandhiswifelatefortheplay?

A.Hespentmuchtimeonwhattowear.

B.Theygotcaughtinatrafficjam.

C.Theylefttheirhousealittlelate.

|￥^]c

19.Wheredidthespeakerandhiswifegoatlast?

A.Toarestaurant.

B.Toanightclub.

C.Tohisfriend'shouse.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftertheygothome?

A.Prettytired.

B.Veryexcited.

C.Quiteannoyed.

ggA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2020江西南昌高二上學(xué)期期末）

TheUK'sBestThemeParks

DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire

ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkids

andadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohometo

Etrope*sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta￡2.5mexpansion,includingnew

rides.Therearethrillingrides,includingthestand-uprollercoaster,Shockwave,and

the54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.

Adultsfrom￡15,childrenfrom￡10（under-2sfree）

ThorpePark,Surrey

AllaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15

minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffects

ar.dsoon.AlsonewismaCelebrity...Maze（迷宮）”,andtherearesomeofthe

highestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.

Adultsfrom￡28,childrenfrom￡24（under_3sfree）

WarwickCastle,Warwickshire

Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffers

history,magic,mythandadventuretosuitallages,andisnowhometotheUK'sfirst

fullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsa

fascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthe

newriversideMiddleAges-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight*sVillage.

From￡31(under-3sfree)

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey

FollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRide

AcventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.Ridesinclude

DragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.

From￡29(under-3sfree)

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)最好的主題公園的具體情況。

21.Whereareanimal-lovingchildrenprobablyadvisedtogo?

A.WarwickCastle.

B.ThorpePark.

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.

D.DraytonManorThemePark.

朝D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire部分中“ThenewTamarin

Trailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocome

face-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.w可知，這條新的Tamarin小徑帶著冒險(xiǎn)家們穿過(guò)美麗

的花園，讓孩子們和大人們與一群猴子面對(duì)面。由此可知，喜歡動(dòng)物的孩子可以去DraytonManor

主題公園。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinThorpePark?

A.￡40.B.￡52.

C.￡56.D.￡80.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThorpePark,Surrey部分中“Adultsfrom￡28,childrenfrom

￡24(under-3sfree)w可知,成年人28英鎊，三歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)。由此可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著他們

兩歲的兒子在Thorpe公園總共需要付28+28=56英鎊,故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?

A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.

B.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.

C.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.

D.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening.

|￥^]B

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)公園中,第一個(gè)是兩歲以下的孩子免費(fèi),剩余的三個(gè)是三歲以

下的可以免費(fèi)。由此可知四個(gè)公園的共同點(diǎn)是，有些孩子可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入公園。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmerican

literature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadagreatinfluenceonthe19th-

centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.

TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyet

threeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotrouble

atschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedropped

outwithoutgraduating.Hismisery（不幸）continuedtohisadultlife.Later,becauseof

afailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallife

thatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginarywor1dwashis

onlycomfort.

ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhis

writing.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamaster

of"dark"literature.InhisTheTell-TaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyand

killshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafit

ofmadness.

Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisvery

great.Poeiscreditedwith（被譽(yù)為）creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhe

contributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated（著迷）bythe

scientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocieties

irthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlock

Holmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriter

whohelpedpopularizesciencefiction,saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthe

storieshewrote.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)作家埃德加-愛(ài)倫?坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年

早逝,但他對(duì)19世紀(jì)的美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,這個(gè)影響一直持續(xù)到今天。

24.Poebegantowriteto.

A.earnhisliving

B.findcomfortinwriting

C.buildagoodreputation

D.createabeautifulworld

答案|B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedto

writing.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.w可

知,他對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活很不滿，于是轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?。在一個(gè)虛幻的世界里表達(dá)自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃

德加-愛(ài)倫?坡開始寫作是為了在文學(xué)世界里找到安慰。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect.

A.soldiers'life

B.hisownlifestories

C.asenseofpeace

I）,somepoliticalproblems

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthe

tone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.w可知，他一生的悲劇影響了他的寫作基調(diào)、風(fēng)格和

內(nèi)容。由此判斷出埃德加?愛(ài)倫?坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hiscreationofcrimefiction.

B.Hisuniquewritingexperience.

C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories.

D.Hiscontributiontonewinventions.

ggA

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵句"Poeiscreditedwith（被譽(yù)為）creating

crimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofscience

fiction."可知,埃德加-愛(ài)倫?坡被譽(yù)為偵探小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)始人,許多人說(shuō)他對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)的出現(xiàn)做出

了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AmericanLiteratureandWriters

B.EscapeFromRealLifeandFindComfort

C.EdgarAllanPoe:AMisunderstoodPoet

D.EdgarAllanPoe:ATragicYetTalentedWriter

噩主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知,埃德加?愛(ài)倫?坡是美國(guó)作家,他推動(dòng)了美國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展。他

的一生充滿了悲劇,但他對(duì)19世紀(jì)的美國(guó)文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,并一直持續(xù)到今天。所以本文主要

講述了埃德加-愛(ài)倫?坡悲慘的人生經(jīng)歷及他對(duì)19世紀(jì)文學(xué)的影響。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“埃德

加?愛(ài)倫?坡:一個(gè)悲劇的天才作家”。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

（2020山東泰安高二上學(xué)期期末）

There'salotweknowabouteggs:theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancook

themindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusually

costmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofCommunity

OutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics（基因?qū)W）notnutrition

determinestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg'sprice.

Thechickenbreed（品種）andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshave

pigment（色素）genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringthe

egg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrange

fromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.Breedssuchasthe

Leghornchickenlayswhiteeggs,vhiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandthe

Ameraucanaproducesblueeggs.

HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,making

itapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendto

belargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethose

breedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.

Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it,s

impossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingto

MalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionand

Dietetics.wChoosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,

shesays."Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhas

nothingtodowiththeegg*snutrientcontentorshellthickness.w

Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenis

or.,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminD

produceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyour

preferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講了母雞的品種使蛋殼的顏色不同。影響雞蛋營(yíng)

養(yǎng)成分的是母雞的特定飲食，而不是蛋殼的顏色。

28.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggs?

A.Whicheggsaredifficulttobreak.

B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.

C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive.

D.Whatthebesttimetoeateggsshouldbe.

|￥^]c

|解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggs

usuallycostmorethanwhiteones.w可知，“為什么有顏色的雞蛋更貴”是關(guān)于雞蛋的爭(zhēng)論之

一。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.Whatmakestheeggshellcolourdifferent?

A.Thehen'sbreed.

B.Thesizeofthehen.

C.Thecolouroftheeggsinside.

D.Thelengthofthelayingprocess.

答案h

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thechickenbreedandtheirgeneticsdecidewhetheror

nothenshavepigmentgenes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduring

theegg-layingprocess.w可知，母雞的品種使蛋殼的顏色不同。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.WhydofarmerslovetheLeghornbreedmore?

A.Theylaybrowneggs.

B.Theireggsarelarger.

C.Theireggssellbetter.

D.Theyareproductive.

函D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemost

efficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.w可知，農(nóng)民更喜歡來(lái)亨

雞是因?yàn)樗鼈兏弋a(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

31.WhatcanwelearnfromMalkani,swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Ittakeseffortstotesteggs'nutrition.

B.It'smeaninglesstostudyanegg'scolour.

C.Personalpreferencemattersalotinchoice-making.

D.Anegg,snutritioniscloselyrelatedtothehen,sfeed.

翹D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecific

dietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-

3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.w可知，雞蛋

的營(yíng)養(yǎng)與母雞的飼料密切相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

（2020湖南瀏陽(yáng)高二上學(xué)期期末）

SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmoke

isconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.

Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrolling

smokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers*healthlivingunderthesame

roof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwas

announcedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.

Accordingtothecentreforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobacco

control,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9

millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3million

peoplehaveunwittingly（不知不覺(jué)地）becomepassivesmokersbecausethey,vebeen

breathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreater

riskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingis

practiced,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine（尿液），with43%

ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding（超過(guò)）permissiblelevels.

Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseof

aggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationships

betweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.

Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmoking

canreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswi11besentto

investigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted（證明有罪的），the

courtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattemptto

protectthepersonsfamily.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文,作者通過(guò)相關(guān)研究數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明，在家中吸煙會(huì)危及家人的身體

健康,甚至還可能破壞吸煙者和不吸煙的家庭成員之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)新的法律,在泰國(guó)，在自己家里

吸煙現(xiàn)在可能被視為犯罪。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Risky.B.Beneficial.

C.Influential.D.Dangerous.

ggD

麗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenewlaw,..aimingatcontrollingsmokingathome

wkichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiated

bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityw和常識(shí)可知，吸煙有害人們身體

健康。hazardous意為"危險(xiǎn)的”,相當(dāng)于dangerous,故選D項(xiàng)。

33.HowdoestheauthororganiseParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingthedifferences.

D.Byexplainingthereasons.

斷推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者列出了Mahidol大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的煙草控制研究和知識(shí)管

理中心的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，說(shuō)明了490萬(wàn)家庭中有一個(gè)或多個(gè)家庭成員吸煙,平均有1030萬(wàn)人不知不覺(jué)

地成為被動(dòng)吸煙者。并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明被動(dòng)吸煙者患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，由此可推知，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)

字的方法組織第三段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng),

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrime

B.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancer

C.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurine

D.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally

ggD

|解析|推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的"Smokingathomealso'mayleadtophysicalor

emotionalviolence,...mightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-

smokerfamilymembers.M可知,在家里吸煙可能會(huì)傷害到其他家庭成員的身體和情感。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.Accordingtothenewlaw,.

A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffected

B.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcerned

C.smokinginone'sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime

D.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnon-smokers

Hgc

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容（在泰國(guó)，如果你在自己家里吸煙被認(rèn)為對(duì)家里其他人有害,那

么在家里吸煙就可能被視為犯罪。）可知，根據(jù)新的法律,在泰國(guó)，在自己家里吸煙現(xiàn)在可能被視為

犯罪。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyand

createslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

36Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTemple

ir.Egypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomof

Qomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyed

bytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeathw.37Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkonthe

world,doitbychangingsomeone,slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongto

futuregenerations,notdestruction.

Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeople

ar.dlife.38Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversity

irSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalking

throughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsand

disturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebe

considerate.39

Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithout

consideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltraffic

laws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomake

surethatyouarenotone!40Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry's

borders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.

A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.

D.Bethebest,kin