2024年重慶黔江中考英語試題及答案B卷

2024年重慶黔江中考英語試題及答案(B卷)（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.SureIwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.in B.at C.since23.A.get B.gets C.got24.A.eat B.ate C.toeat25.A.good B.better C.best26.A.they B.them C.theirs27.A.health B.healthy C.healthily28.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s29.A.after B.before C.while30.A.walk B.walked C.willwalk【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶?！?1題詳解】句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她離開工作已經(jīng)20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她不想讓我們在外面吃飯。eat吃，動詞原形；ate動詞過去式；toeat動詞不定式。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎？good好；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她從不加入他們。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的。空處作動詞的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她說這對她的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最近，她有了一個新的愛好。hobby愛好，單數(shù)；hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時候，我可以和他們說話。after之后；before之前；while與……同時。分析題干可知，后句是過去進行時，表示動作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個角落。walk動詞原形；walked動詞過去式；willwalk一般將來時。根據(jù)“Inthenextfewyears”可知，句子是一般將來時，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou____40____evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes32.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark33.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently34.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello35.A.I B.you C.he D.they36.A.on B.by C.under D.behind37.A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied38.A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout39.A.So B.Although C.But D.If40.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩個幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對人們用處?！?1題詳解】句意：每個人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無論他們是誰或來自哪里。movies電影；books書本；sports運動；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“...andlaughter”可知，空處于“笑聲”并列，jokes“笑話”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對問題。serious嚴肅的；wrong錯誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“faceproblemspositively(積極地).”可知，積極面對問題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運的是，肖先生沒有受傷。Luckily幸運地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生沒有受傷是一件很幸運的事情。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該說對不起，因為我沒有給你帶來好運。thanks感謝；sorry對不起；goodbye再見；hello你好。根據(jù)“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，說的是對不起。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此處說話對象是你。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩個人談話時，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“hisbed.”和常識可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會壞掉。glad開心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在搖晃，此時馮很擔(dān)心床會壞。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein進來；comeon出場；comeout出版。根據(jù)“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，聽了馮幽默話語以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點。So因此；Although盡管；But但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問題時，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.___41___Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.___42___Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.___43___Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A.B.C.D.【答案】41.C42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何做湯圓?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團。把面團切成小塊。選項C圖片與之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.”可知，把餡料放進每一個面團里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項A圖片與之匹配，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項D圖片與之匹配，故選D。BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures. B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos. B.Footnotes. C.Passages. D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.① B.② C.③ D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，標(biāo)題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosshowinformationvisually(直觀地)”可知，照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標(biāo)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PageB中最下方三條信息可知，有3個腳注。故選C。CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023. B.InMay2023. C.InSeptember2023. D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】48.D49.D50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知，10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.”可知，中國和鄰國老撾之間有許多高山，所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時幫助其他國家的事，所以推測可能在報紙的世界版塊看到這篇文章，故選B。DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,________AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence. B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples. D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen. B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim. D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A. B.C. D.【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹湯姆機智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.”可知，波莉姨媽懲罰他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.”和“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的最后一筆是為了讓本對他的工作感興趣。故選D。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了活兒，選項B“籬笆刷了三層漆”符合語境，故選B。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesighed”可知，一開始湯姆是不高興的，排除BD；再根據(jù)“Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋果，所以最后是開心的。故選C。E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪場查卡爾塔亞(Chacaltaya)因為冰川于2009年融化后關(guān)閉。故選D。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字證明彼得在科學(xué)測試中成功了。故選A。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導(dǎo)致溫度上升。結(jié)果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場關(guān)閉這一事實；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗，來佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護地球從小事做起。故選A。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。Hi,Tony!___60___IampracticingTaiChi.___61___Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Socool!I’mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichiperformancenextmonth.___62___Iwanttogiveitatry.___63___Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.OK,whendoestheclubmeet?___64___That’sOKwithme!Ican’twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!A.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That’sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?【答案】60.D61.F62.B63.G64.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撎珮O和參加學(xué)校太極俱樂部的一則對話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”可知，詢問對方最近在做什么，選項D“你最近在做什么？”符合語境，故選D。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”和“Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，與太極相關(guān)，選項F“那是傳統(tǒng)的中國功夫嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogiveitatry.”可知，詢問對方是否想?yún)⒓?，選項B“你想?yún)⒓訂幔俊狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.”可知，自己不擅長，建議對方參加學(xué)校太極俱樂部，選項G“你能教我嗎？”符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“whendoestheclubmeet?”可知，此處是對時間提問，選項C“每周二和周四下午5點到5點40分。”符合語境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________65.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?___________________________________________________66.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?___________________________________________________67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather___________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes.66.Inordertodeveloptourism.67.Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.68.didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一開始，對于劉和他的團隊來說，事情很困難。故填Yes.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，他們每年都會舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填I(lǐng)nordertodeveloptourism.【67題詳解】劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢；過程中劉松和團隊努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，他們很努力；村民們過上更好生活的夢想正在實現(xiàn)，也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，她曾在國外學(xué)習(xí)，并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作，父親應(yīng)該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展，會理解女兒的決定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改為否定句）Kate________________eatingvegetablesalad.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特喜歡吃蔬菜沙拉。原句謂語動詞是likes，否定句用助動詞doesn’t+動詞原形，故填doesn’t；like。70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對劃線部分提問）________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?【答案】①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉要乘飛機去北京出差。劃線部分表示方式，用how提問，原句含be動詞is，疑問句提到主語前，故填How；is。71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改為同義句）They________________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.【答案】①.got②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他們星期一一大早就到了工廠。arriveat=getto“到達”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填got；to。72.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto________________ourselves.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【詳解】lookafter“照顧”，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故填look；after。

73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（連詞成句）________________________________________________.【答案】ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，thiskindofcar作主語，ismadeinChongqing在重慶生產(chǎn)。故答案為ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing“這種車是重慶產(chǎn)”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving___74___.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof___75___inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow___76___tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg___77___whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake___78___thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjust