2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,

(1),tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-

relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.(2)oneandthe

othersbecomedistorted.

TravelonaLondonbusandyou，11____(3)seehowthisworkswith

drivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Arethey

carefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Of

course!Arethereinspectorsto(4)thatpeoplehavepaid?

Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare

(5).Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently

ascyclists.

Why?Becausethetargetis(6).Peoplecomplainedthatbuses

werelateandinfrequent.(7),thenumberofbusesandbuslanes

wereincreased,anddriverswere(8)orpunishedaccordingtothe

timetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey____(9)hit

cyclists.Ifthetargetwaschangedto____(10),youwouldhavemore

inspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthecriterionchangedto

safety,youwouldgetmore(11)driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.

Butboththesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.

Thereisanother(12)peoplebecameimmenselyinventivein

hittingtargets.Haveyou(13)thatyoucanleaveonaflightbut

stillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimply

changedthetimea(14)ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightis

nowballadasatwo-hourflight.

The(15)ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsare

multidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriterionand

youmaywell(16)others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmade

cheaper,butthereisa(17).Settingtargetscananddoeshave

unforeseennegativeconsequences.

Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisan

argumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshould

havemultiplecriteria(18)criticalfactorssuchastime,money,

qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto(19)just

oneoreventwodimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstand

howtohelppeoplebetter(20)theobjective.

1.【題干】L___.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.therefore

B.however

C.again

D.moreover

【答案】B

2.【題干】2..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Emphasize

B.Identify

C.Assess

D.Explain

【答案】A

3.【題干】3..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.nearly

B.curiously

C.eagerly

D.quickly

【答案】D

4.【題干】4..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.claim

B.prove

C.cheek

D.recall

【答案】C

5.【題干】5..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.threatened

B.ignored

C.mocked

D.blamed

【答案】B

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

6.【題干】6..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.punctuality

B.hospitality

C.competition

D.innovation

【答案】A

7.【題干】7.____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Yet

B.So

C.Besides

D.Still

【答案】B

8.【題干】8._

【選項(xiàng)】

A.hired

B.trained

C.rewarded

D.grouped

【答案】C

9.【題干】9.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.only

B.rather

C.once

D.also

【答案】D

10.【題干】10.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.comfort

B.revenue

C.efficiency

D.security

【答案】B

11.【題干】11.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.friendly

B.quiet

C.cautious

D.diligent

【答案】c

12.【題干】12.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.purpose

B.problem

C.prejudice

D.policy

【答案】B

13.【題干】13.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.interesting

B.revealed

C.admitted

D.noticed

【答案】D

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

14.【題干】14..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.break

B.trip

C.departure

D.transfer

【答案】B

15.【題干】15..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.moral

B.background

C.style

D.form

【答案】A

16.【題干】16.___.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.interpret

B.criticize

C.sacrifice

D.tolerate

【答案】C

17.【題干】17..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.task

B.secret

C.product

D.cost

【答案】D

18.【題干】18.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.leadingto

B.callingfor

C.relatingto

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

19.【題干】19.—

【選項(xiàng)】

A.specify

B.predict

C.restore

D.create

【答案】A

20.【題干】20.—

【選項(xiàng)】

A.modify

B.review

C.present

D.achieve

【答案】D

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach

textbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

(40points)

Reskillingissomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutis

actuallyarequirementifweplantohaveafuturewherealotof

would-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.

Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwill

changerapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremain.

ResearchbytheWEFdetailedintheHarvardBusinessReview,finds

thatonaverage42percentofthe"coreskill"withinjobroleswill

changeby2022.Thatisaveryshorttimeline,sowecanonlyimagine

whatthechangeswillbefurtherinthefuture.

Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.

Forindividualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoof

workerswhoseskillsarenolongerdemandandreplacethemwiththose

whoseskillsare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenas

thegoldstandardofacompanywhodecidedtodoamassivereskilling

programratherthangowithafire-and-hirestrategyultimately

retraining18,000employees.Prepandemic,othercompaniesincluding

AmazonandDisneyhadalsopledgedtocreatetheirownplans.When

theskillsmismatchisinthebroadereconomythough,thefocus

usuallyturnstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanadaand

elsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest,andhavegivenusa

situationwherewefrequentlyhearofemployersbeggingforworkers

evenattimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.

Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruary,

at3.5percentand5.5percentrespectively,unemploymentratesin

CanadaandtheUnitedStateswereatgenerationallowsandworker

shortageswereeverywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto

13.3percentand13.7percent,andalthoughmanyworkershortages

haddisappeared,notallhaddoneso.Inthemedicalfield,totake

anobviousexamplethepandemicmeantthattherewerestillclear

shortagesofdoctors,nursesandothermedicalpersonnel.

Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterand

trainhimtobedoctorinfewweeks,nomatterwhopaysforit.But

evenifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucancloseothers,and

doingsowouldbetothebenefitofallconcerned.Thatseemstobe

thecaseinSweden,wherethepandemickick-startedaretraining

programwherebusinessaswellasgovernmenthadarole.

ReskillinginthiswaywouldbechallenginginaNorthAmerican

context.Youcaneasilyimaginechorusof"can'tdothat"because

teachersornursesorwhoeverhavespecialskills,andusingany

supportwhohasbeenquicklytrainedisboundtoendindisaster,

Maybe.OrmaybeitissomethingthatcanworkwellinSweden,with

itshistoryofco-operationbetweenbusinesses,laborandgovernment,

butnotinNorthAmericawhereourhistoryisverydifferent.Then

again,maybeitisakintowartime,whenextraordinarythingstake

placebutitisbusinessasusualafterthefact.Andyet,asinwar

thepandemicisteachingusthatmanythings,includingrapid

reskilling,canbedoneifthereisawilltodothem.Inanycase.

Sweden，sworkforceisnowmoreskilled,inmorethings,andmore

flexiblethanitwasbefore.

Ofcourse,reskillingprograms,whetherforpandemicneedsorthe

postpandemicworld,areexpensiveandatatimewheneveryone，s

budgetsareleanthismaynotbethetimetoimplementthem.Then

again,extendingincomesupportprogramstogetusthroughthenext

monthsisexpensive,too,tosaynothingofthecostofhavinga

swathoflong-termunemployedinthePOST-COVIDyearsgiventhat,

perhapsweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherthepandemiccanjump-

startustoaplacewherereskillingbecomesmuchmorethana

buzzword.

21.【題干】ResearchbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggests

【選項(xiàng)】

A.anincreaseinfull-timeemployment

B.anurgentdemandfornewjobskills

C.asteadygrowthofjobopportunities

D.acontroversyaboutthe"coreskills”

【答案】B

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

22.【題干】AT&Tiscitedtoshow

【選項(xiàng)】

A.analternativetothefire-and—hirestrategy

B.animmediateneedforgovernmentsupport

C.theimportanceofstaffappraisalstandards

D.thecharacteristicsofreskillingprogram

【答案】A

23.【題干】EffortstoresolvetheskillsmismatchinCanada

【選項(xiàng)】

A.havedrivenuplaborcosts

B.haveprovedtobeinconsistent

C.havemetwithfierceopposition

D.haveappearedtobeinsufficient

【答案】D

24.【題干】WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattherewas

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acallforpolicyadjustment.

B.achangeinhiringpractices.

C.alackofmedicalworkers.

D.asignofeconomicrecovery.

【答案】c

25.【題干】ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedto.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Greatjobvacanciesfortheunemployed.

B.Preparetheirlaid-offworkersforotherjobs.

C.Retraintheircabinstaffforbetterservices.

D.financetheirstaff'scollegeeducation.

【答案】B

Withtheglobalpopulationpredictedtohitcloseto10billion

by2050,andforecaststhatagriculturalproductioninoneregions

willneedtonearlydoubletokeeppace,foodsecurityis

increasinglymakingheadlinesIntheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalking

pointrecentlytoo,foraratherparticularreason:Brexit.

Brexitisseenbysomeasanopportunitytoreversearecent

trendtowardstheUKimportingfood.Thecountryproducesonlyabout

60percentofthefooditeats,downfromalmostthree-quartersin

thelate1980s.Amovebacktoself-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,

wouldboostthefarmingindustry,politicalsovereigntyandeventhe

nationshealth,Soundsgreatbuthowfeasibleisthisvision?

AccordingtoareportonUKfoodproductionfromtheUniversity

ofLeeds,UK,85percentofthecountry，stotallandareais

associatedwithmeatanddairyproduction.Thatsupplies80percent

ofwhatisconsumed,soevencoveringthewholecountryinlivestock

farmswouldn，tallowustocoverallourmeatanddairyneeds.

Therearemanycaveatstothosefigures,buttheyarestillgrave.

Tobecomemuchmoreself-sufficient.TheUKwouldneedtodrastically

reduceitsconsumptionofanimalfoods,andprobablyalsofarmmore

intensivelymeaningfewergreenfieldsandmorefactorystyle

production.

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

Butswitchingtoamainlyplant-baseddietwouldn，thelp.There

isagoodreasonwhytheUKisdominatedbyanimalhusbandry,mostof

itsterraindoesn，thavetherightsoilorclimatetogrowcropson

commercialbasis.Just25percentofthecountry，slandissuitable

forcrop-growing,mostofwhichisalreadyoccupiedbyarablefields.

Evenifweconvertedallthesuitablelandtofieldsoffruitand

vegetablewhichwouldinvolvetakingoutallthenaturereservesand

removingthousandsofpeoplefromtheirhomes-wewouldachieveonlya

30percentboostincropproduction.

Just23percentofthefruitandvegetablesconsumedintheUK

arecurrentlyhome-grown,soevenwiththemostextrememeasureswe

couldmeetonly30percentofourfreshproduceneeds.Thatis

beforewelookforthespacetogrowthegrains,sugars,seedsand

oilsthatprovideuswiththevastbulkofourcurrentcalorieintake.

26.【題干】Somepeoplearguethatfoodself-sufficiencyintheUK

would.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.abehinderedbyitspopulationgrowth

B.contributetothenationswell-being

C.becomeapriorityofthegovernment

D.postachallengetoitsfarmingindustry

【答案】D

27.【題干】ThereportbytheUniversityofLeedsshowedthatin

theUK.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.farmlandhasbeeninefficientlyutilised

B.factorystyleproductionneedsreforming

C.mostlandisusedformeatanddairyproduction

D.moregreenfieldswillbeconvertedforfarming

【答案】c

28.【題干】Crop-growingintheUKisrestricteddueto.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.itsfarmingtechnology

B.itsdietarytradition

C.itsnaturalconditions

D.itscommercialinterests

【答案】c

29.【題干】ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatBritish

people.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.relylargelyonimportsforfreshproduce

B.enjoyasteadyriseinfruitconsumption

C.areseekingeffectivewaystocutcalorieintake

D.aretryingtogrownewvarietiesofgrains

【答案】A

30.【題干】Theauthor'sattitudetofoodself-efficiencyinthe

UKis.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.defensive

B.doubtful

C.tolerant

D.optimistic

【答案】B

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

WhenMicrosoftboughttaskmanagementapp.Wunerlistandmobile

calendarSunrisein2015,itpickeduptwonewcomersthatwere

attractingconsiderablebuzzinSiliconValley.Microsoft'ownOffice

dominatesthemarketfor"productivity"software,butthestart-ups

representedanewwaveoftechnologydesignedfromthegroundupfor

thesmartphoneworld.

Bothapps,however,werelaterscrapped,afterMicrosoftsaidit

hadusedtheirbestfeaturesinitsownproducts.Theirteamsof

engineersstayedon,makingthemtwoofthemany〃acqui-hires〃that

thebiggestcompanieshaveusedtofeedtheirinsatiablehungerfor

techtalent.

ToMicrosoft，scritics,thefatesofWunderlistandSunriseare

examplesofaremorselessdrivebyBigTechtochewupanyinnovative

companiesthatlieintheirpath."Theyboughttheseedlingsand

closedthemdown,z，complainedPaulArnold,apartneratSanFrancisco-

basedSwitchVentures,puttingpaidtobusinessesthatmightoneday

turnintocompetitors.Microsoftdeclinedtocomment.

Likeotherstart-upinvestors,MrArnold'sownbusinessoften

dependsonsellingstart-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughhe

admitstomixedfeelingsabouttheresult:〃Ithinkthesethingsare

goodforme,ifIputmyselfishhaton.Butaretheygoodforthe

Americaneconomy?Idon，tknow.，z

TheUSFederalTradeCommissionsaysitwantstofindtheanswer

tothatquestion.Thisweek,itaskedthefivemostvaluableUStech

companiesforinformationabouttheirmanysmallacquisitionsover

thepastdecade.Althoughonlyaresearchprojectatthisstage,the

requesthasraisedtheprospectofregulatorswadingintoearly-stage

techmarketsthatuntilnowhavebeenbeyondtheirreach.

Giventheircombinedmarketvalueofmorethan$5.5tm,rifling

throughsuchsmalldeals-manyofthemmuchlessprominentthan

WunderlistandSunrise-mightseembesidethepoint.Betweenthem,the

fivecompanies(Apple,Microsoft,Google,AmazonandFacebook)have

spentanaverageofonly$3.4billionayearonsub-$lbillion

acquisitionsoverthepastfiveyears-adropintheoceancompared

withtheirmassivefinancialreserves,andthemorethan$130billion

ofventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastyear.

However,criticssaythebigcompaniesusesuchdealstobuy

theirmostthreateningpotentialcompetitorsbeforetheirbusinesses

haveachancetogainmomentum,insomecasesaspartofa“buyand

kill“tactictosimplyclosethemdown.

31.【題干】WhatistrueaboutWunderlistandSunriseaftertheir

acquisitions?

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Theirengineerswereretained.

B.Theirmarketvaluesdeclined.

C.Theirtechfeaturesimproved.

D.Theirproductswerere-priced.

【答案】A

32.【題干】Microsoft，scriticsbelievethatthebigtech

companiestendto.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.exaggeratetheirproductquality

B.eliminatetheirpotentialcompetitors

C.treatnewtechtalentunfairly

D.ignorepublicopinions

【答案】B

33.【題干】PaulArnoldisconcernedthatsmallacquisitions

might.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.weakenbigtechcompanies

B.worsenmarketcompetition

C.harmthenationaleconomy

D.discouragestart-upinvestors

【答案】C

34.【題干】TheUSFederalTradeCommissionintendto.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.examinesmallacquisitions

B.limitBigTech'sexpansion

C.supervisestart-upsoperations

D.encourageresearchcollaboration

【答案】A

35.【題干】Forthefivebiggesttechcompanies,theirsmall

acquisitionhave.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.broughtlittlefinancialpressure

B.raisedfewmanagementchallenges

C.setanexampleforfuturedeals

D.generateconsiderableprofits

【答案】A

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

We'refairlygoodatjudgingpeoplebasedonfirstimpression,

thinslicesofexperiencerangingfromaglimpseofaphototofive-

minuteinteraction,anddeliberationcanbenotonlyextraneousbut

intrusive.Inonestudyoftheabilityshedubbed"thinslicing,the

latepsychologistNaliniAmbadyaskedparticipantstowatchsilent

10-secondvideoclipsofprofessorsandtoratetheinstructor's

overalleffectiveness.Theirratingscorrelatedstronglywith

students，end-of-semesterratings.Anothersetofparticipantshad

countbackwardfrom1,000byninesastheywatchedtheclips,

occupyingtheirconsciousworkingmemory.Theirratingswerejustas

accurate,demonstratingtheintuitivenatureofthesocialprocessing.

Critically,anothergroupwasaskedtospendaminutewriting

downreasonsfortheirjudgment,beforegivingtherating.Accuracy

droppeddramatically.Ambadysuspectedthatdeliberationfocusedthem

onvividbutmisleadingcues,suchascertaingesturesorutterances,

ratherthanlettingthecomplexinterplayofsubtle

signalsformaholisticimpression.Shefoundsimilar

interferencewhenparticipantswatched15-secondclipsofpairsof

peopleandjudgedwhethertheywerestrangers,friends,ordating

partners.Otherresearchshowswe'rebetteratdetectingdeceptionan

sexualorientationfromthinsliceswhenwerelyonintuitioninstead

ofreflection.〃It'sasifyou'redrivingastickshift,〃saysJudith

Hall,apsychologistatNortheasternUniversity,“andifyoustart

thinkingaboutittoomuch,youcan，trememberwhatyou，redoing.But

ifyougoonautomaticpilot,you，refine.Muchofoursociallifeis

likethat.”

Thinkingtoomuchcanalsoharmourabilitytoformpreferences.

Collegestudents'ratingsofstrawberryjamsandcollegecourse

alignedbetterwithexperts'opinionswhenthestudentsweren，tasked

toanalyzetheirrationale.Andpeoplemadecar-buyingdecisionsthat

werebothobjectivelybetterandmorepersonallysatisfyingwhen

askedtofocusontheirfeelingsratherthanondetails,butonlyif

thedecisionwascomplex-whentheyhadalotofinformationto

process.

Intuition'sspecialpowersareunleashedonlyincertain

circumstances.Inonestudyparticipantscompletedabatteryofeight

tasks,includingfourthattappedreflectivethinking(discerning

rulecomprehendingvocabulary)andfourthattappedintuitionan

creativity(generatingnewproductsorfiguresofspeech).Thenthe

ratedthedegreetowhichtheyhadusedintuition(〃gutfeelings,/z

“hunches,“〃myheart").Useoftheirguthurttheirperformanceonthe

firstfourtasks,asexpected,andhelpedthemontherest.Sometimes

theheartissmarterthanthehead.

36.【題干】NaliniAmbaby'sstudydealswith

【選項(xiàng)】

A.instructorstudentinteraction

B.thepowerofpeople，smemory

C.thereliabilityoffirstimpressions

D.People，sabilitytoinfluenceothers

【答案】C

37.【題干】InAmbaby，sstudy,ratingaccuracydroppedwhen

participants

【選項(xiàng)】

A.gavetheratinginlimitedtime

B.focusedonspecificdetails

C.watchedshortervideoclips

D.discussedwithonanother

【答案】B

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthe

mostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumbered

paragraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.Markyouranswers

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

HowtoDisagreewithSomeoneMorePowerfulthanYou

Yourbossproposesanewinitiativeyouthinkwon，twork.Your

seniorcolleagueoutlinesaprojecttimelineyouthinkisunrealistic.

Whatdoyousaywhenyoudisagreewithsomeonewhohasmorepower

thanyoudo?Howdoyoudecidewhetherit'sworthspeakingup?Andif

youdo,whatexactlyshouldyousay?Here，showtodisagreewith

someonemorepowerfulthanyou.

_____(41)

Youmaydecideit'sbesttoholdoffonvoicingyouropinion.

Maybeyouhaventfinishedthinkingtheproblemthrough,thewhole

discussionwasasurprisetoyou,oryouwanttogetaclearersense

ofwhatthegroupthinks.Ifyouthinkotherpeoplearegoingto

disagreetoo,youmightwanttogatheryourarmyfirst.Peoplecan

contributeexperienceorinformationtoyourthink—allthethings

thatwouldmakethedisagreementstrongerormorevalid.It'salsoa

goodideatodelaytheconversationifyou，reinameetingorother

publicspace.Discussingtheissueinprivatewillmakethepowerful

personfeellessthreatened.

_____(42)

Beforeyoushareyourthoughts,thinkaboutwhatthepowerful

personcaresabout-itmaybe"thecredibilityoftheirteamon

gettingaprojectdoneontime,zzsaysGrenny.You，remorelikelyto

beheardifyoucanconnectyourdisagreementtoa"higherpurpose".

Whenyoudospeakup,don'tassumethelinkwillbeclear.You'll

wanttostateitovertly,contextualizingyourstatementssothat

you，reseennotasadisagreeableunderlingbutasacolleaguewho,s

tryingtoadvanceasharedgoal.Thediscussionwillthenbecomemore

likeachessgamethanaboxingmatch.

_____(43)

Thisstepmaysoundoverlydeferential,butit'sasmartwayto

givethepowerfulpersonpsychologicalsafetyandcontrol.Youcan

saysomethinglike,〃Iknowweseemtobemovingtowardafirst-

quartercommitmenthere.Ihavereasonstothinkthatwon，twork.I'd

liketolayoutmyreasoning.Wouldthatbe0K?〃Thisgivesthe

personachoice,allowingthemtoverballyoptin.And,assumingthey

sayyes,itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutvoicingyour

disagreement.

_____(44)

Youmightfeelyourheartracingoryourfaceturningred,butdo

whateveryoucantoremainneutralinbothyourwordsandactions.

Whenyourbodylanguagecommunicatesreluctanceoranxiety,it

undercutsthemessage.Itsendsamixedmessage,andyourcounterpart

getstochoosewhattoread.Deepbreathscanhelp,ascanspeaking

moreslowlyanddeliberately.Whenwefeelpanickywetendtotalk

louderandfaster.Simplyslowingthepaceandtalkinginaneven

tonehelpstheotherpersoncalmdownanddoesthesameforyou.It

alsomakesyouseemconfident,evenifyouaren，t.

_____(45)

Emphasizethatyou，reofferingyouropinion,notgospeltruth.It

maybeawell-informed,well-researchedopinion,butit'sstillan

opinion,mytalktentativelyandslightlyunderstateyourconfidence.

Insteadofsayingsomethinglike〃Ifwesetanend-of-quarter

deadline,wewillnevermakeit,〃say,“Thisisjustmyopinion,but

Idon，tseehowwewillmakethatdeadline.z，Havingassertedyour

perfectlywillingtotalk-andmayevenbeflatteredtoreceiveyour

attention.

41.【題干】41._____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Staycalm

B.Stayhumble

C.Don'tmakejudgments

D.Berealisticabouttherisks

E.Decidewhethertowait

F.Askpermissiontodisagree

G.Identifyasharedgoal

【答案】E

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

42.【題干】42..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Staycalm

B.Stayhumble

C.Don，tmakejudgments

D.Berealisticabouttherisks

E.Decidewhethertowait

F.Askpermissiontodisagree

G.Identifyasharedgoal

【答案】G

43.【題干】43..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Staycalm

B.Stayhumble

C.Don，tmakejudgments

D.Berealisticabouttherisks

E.Decidewhethertowait

F.Askpermissiontodisagree

G.Identifyasharedgoal

【答案】F

44.【題干】44.____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Staycalm

B.Stayhumble

C.Don，tmakejudgments

D.Berealisticabouttherisks

E.Decidewhethertowait

F.Askpermissiontodisagree

G.Identifyasharedgoal

【答案】A

45.【題干】45..

【選項(xiàng)】

A.Staycalm

B.Stayhumble

C.Don，tmakejudgments

D.Berealisticabouttherisks

E.Decidewhethertowait

F.Askpermissiontodisagree

G.Identifyasharedgoal

【答案】B

2021年考研英語二真題及參考答案解析

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatethe

underlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewritten

neatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

46.【題干】Wetendtothinkthatfriendsandfamilymembersare

ourbiggestsourceofconnection,laughterandwarmth.Whilethatmay

wellbetrue,researchershavealsorecentlyfoundthatinteracting

withstrangersactuallybringsaboostinmoodandfeelingsof

belongingthatwedidn，texpect.