浙江省寧波市九校2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-浙江省寧波市九校2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.2.Whodiesinthestory?A.Thedragon.B.Thesoldier.C.Theprincess.3.Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Goonatrip.B.Attendaconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother.5.WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesday?A.Writinganessay.B.Readingthetextbook.C.Listeningtosomeradioprograms.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongwillschoolbecanceledaccordingtoMartin?A.Forthreedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodotomorrow?A.Visittheirfriends.B.Skateonapond.C.Makeasnowmanwiththeirfather.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlongwillittakethemantobiketotheuniversity?A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutfortyminutes.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Therentisabithighforhim.B.There’sashoeshopdownstairs.C.Thetrafficisverybusyaroundit.10.Whowillhelpthemanmove?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobring?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.SeveralCDs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanymileshasthemandriventhecar?A.Onehundred.B.Tenthousand.C.Onehundredthousand.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewcar.B.Changetheengine.C.Fixthecarhimself.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toarepairshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，共25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ANotre-Dame,thecathedral(大教堂)thatservesasoneofParis’smostbelovedmonuments,isonfire.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thefirebeganaround6:30p.m.localtime,whentouristsurgentlyrushedoutofthebuilding.WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(災難性的).CNNreportsthatover400firefightershavebeensenttofightthefire,butthattheymaybeunabletosavethecathedral.Builtinthe12thcentury,Notre-DamehousesseveralrelicsimportanttoCatholics(天主教徒).NBCNewsreportsthatrelicsfromSaintGenevieveandSaintDenismaybeenlost,togetherwitharelicbelievedtobefromJesusChrist’scrownofthorns,butitstatesthatauthoritiesnowbelievethatthecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.Notre-Dameisvisitedbyareported30,000peopleadayand13millionpeopleperyear.Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss.“Thisisjusthorrible”,MohamedMegdoul,33,afilmproducerandwitnesstothefiretoldTheTimes,speakingthroughtears.“Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.Thisbelongedtothewholeworld,andnowit’sdisappearing.”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedhissadnessonTwitter.“Notre-DameofParisinflames”readsanEnglishtranslationofhisstatement.“Emotionforawholenation.ThoughtsforallCatholicsandforalltheFrench.Likeallourcountrymen,I’msadtogethertoseethispartofusburn.”O(jiān)therpoliticians,includingMelanisTrump,LondonMayorSadiqKhan,U.K.PrimeMinisterTheresaMayalsosharedtheirsadnessonTwitter.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNotre-Dameaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeencompletelydestroyedbythefire.B.It’sahugepoliticallosstotheworld.C.It’sonlymeaningfultoCatholics.D.Thereasonofthefireremainedtobefoundout.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.ThehistoryofFranceisdestroyedbecauseofthefire.B.Thelossthefirecausedishuge.C.ThedamageofNotre-Dameisbeingwipedoff.D.Thecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToreportadisasterofNotre-Dame.B.Toexpresspeople’ssadnessofthedestruction.C.ToemphasizethevalueofNotre-Dame.D.Toshowtheconcernsfromtheworldwide.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，文章報道了著名遐邇的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(災難性的).可知，這起火災的緣由還不得而知,對建筑的破壞是災難性的，并沒有說建筑被完全破壞了。D選項正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss“Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.可知,它的毀滅代表了全球文化的損失。MohamedMegdoul說道：“這很糟糕，一千年的歷史就這樣被破壞殆盡?！眞ipeaway擦掉，破壞殆盡。由此推斷出這就話顯示了火災造成的損失是巨大的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。通覽全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，文章報道了著名遐邇的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災的相關(guān)信息。因此本文的目的在于報導巴黎圣母院遭受的巨大災難。故選A。BSeveralyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheirpasswords.Yes,Iunderstandwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated:thepressuretheyputonourmemoryandtheendlessdemandtoupdatethem.Ihatethemtoo.Butthereismoretopasswordsthantheirannoyance.Inthefactthatweconstructthemsothatwecanrememberthem,theytakeonsecretlives.TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.Andtherewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhosepasswordisthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).Sometimesthepasswordswereplayful.Severalpeoplesaidtheyused“incorrect”fortheirssothatwhentheyforgotit,thesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone(“yourpasswordisincorrect”).Somepasswordswerestrikingfortheiruniqueness.AfterreadingSherylSandberg’sbookLeanin:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing“Wwssdol9”,whichstoodfor“WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo”plus“19”fortheyear(2024)ofthepassword’screation.“TnsitTpsif”wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,acomputerscientistwholoveswordplay.Itstoodfor“Thenextsentenceistrue.Theprevioussentenceisfalse”.Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.The4622thatmywifeusedinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherfather’schildhoodhomebutalsoareminderofhisstrength.Apparently,whentheformer120kgfootballstandoutwasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefullbreathratherthantrytosayitnormally.Otherwise,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.4.WhydidtheprisonerusehisprisonIDnumberinhispassword?A.Torebuildhisreputation. B.Toremindhimtoactlegally.C.Tofightagainsthispoormemory. D.Tohidetheunpleasantexperience.5.WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg’sbook?A.Doubtful. B.Interesting.C.Creative. D.Inspiring.6.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereasonswhypeoplehatepasswordsB.TheunusualpasswordsC.ThesecretlivesofpasswordsD.Thebestwaystomakeyourpasswordsunique【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些隱私?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.可知，這名坐過牢的囚犯用自己的監(jiān)獄身份證號作為密碼主要是提示自己不要回到過去（不在犯罪）。因此，B選項Toremindhimtoactlegally.(提示自己遵紀遵守法律)正確。故選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing“Wwssdol9”,whichstoodfor“WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo”plus“19”fortheyear(2024)ofthepassword’screation.可知，CortniKerr讀完SherylSandberg’sbook的書后，找到到了自己的榜樣，由此推斷出CortniKerr認為SherylSandberg的書很激勵人心。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Interesting.好玩的；C.Creative.有創(chuàng)建力的；D.Inspiring.激勵人心的。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些隱私。選項C.Thesecretlivesofpasswords.“密碼里的人生隱私”為短文的最佳標題。故選C。CWhetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasJumper(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.AndwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpertrend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsweatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted(編織)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingfestivejumpersastheysatdowntoeattheirChristmasdinner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,thereareotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumperandmakingaminimumdonationof￡1.Ladbrokes,acompanyintheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistotakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneoftheirshopswhilewearingajumper—thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeandforeverysubmission.Ladbrokeswilldonate￡5toSt.Luke’sHospicecharity.Foryou,it’sawin-winsituation.Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.Retailer(零售商)suchasTopshop,BurberryandH&MhavealsobecomedevotedtoChristmasJumperDayandhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.B.WearingChristmasjumperscanmakeyouincrediblywarm.C.Christmasjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D.Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions.8.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather. B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestars. D.Toformatradition.9.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.demand B.adviseC.encourage D.persuade10.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg?A.ToaskpeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B.ToshowtheimportanceofChristmasJumperDay.C.ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.D.TopersuadereaderstobuyaChristmasjumper.【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一年一度的圣誕毛衣日（ChristmasJumperDay），19世紀晚期就流行起圣誕節(jié)前穿圣誕毛衣的傳統(tǒng)。但現(xiàn)在這個傳統(tǒng)被延長為一年一度的慈善活動，人們穿上充溢圣誕氣息的毛衣，為孩童們募款?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Whetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasJumper(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.(無論你承認與否，人們對于圣誕毛衣節(jié)的寵愛近年來與日俱增。)可知，圣誕毛衣節(jié)越來越受歡迎。故選C。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Americansinthe1930sknitted(編織)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.可知，二十世紀三十年頭人們編織毛衣是為了讓自己在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期保持“熱忱”。選項B.Tolifttheirspirits.“提高士氣，激昂精神”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumper.可知，設(shè)立圣誕毛衣日是為了激勵人們讓這個世界變得更好，并為SavetheChildren籌集資金。stimulate意為“激勵，激勵”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.(假如你還不確定該給自己買個圣誕毛衣的話，或許TaylorSwift,JustinBieber和SnoopDogg已經(jīng)穿著圣誕毛衣這個事實將會激發(fā)你的購買的熱忱。)推斷出，作者提到TaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg這些名人是為了勸告讀者購買圣誕毛衣。故選D?！疽族e分析】2.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather.B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestars.D.Toformatradition.本題簡單誤選C項，依據(jù)是其次段中Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.，認為人們穿套頭衫是受到明星的影響，但依據(jù)其次段中Americansinthe1930sknitted(編織)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.可知，當時美國人制作套頭衫是為了在大蕭條期間，當人們都過著貧困和凄慘的時候“保暖”，所以這種“保暖”不是指抵擋寒冷天氣，而是為了激昂精神。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項目。AnewlawcameintouseinShanghaionMonday,requiringeveryindividual,familiesandcompaniestosort(分類)theirtrashintodifferenttrashcans.Localsarenowrequiredtoseparatetrashintofourkinds:foodwaste,residualwaste,harmfulwasteandrecyclablewaste.Accordingtothenewlaw,a200-yuanfinecanbegiventoindividualsorfamilieswhodonotfollowit.___11___Onthefirstdayofpracticeoftherules,itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofcompaniesdidn’tmeettherequirements.____12____Thesuccessinresidential(居民的)neighborhoodswasaresultofearlypracticeinpilot(試點的)neighborhoodsaroundthecity,whichhadcausedmixedfeelingsamongthepublicsinceJune.___13___SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodelandtakingactivestepstosolvethetrashprobleminbigcities,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetherulehasbroughttotheirdailylives,andmadejokesaboutsortingtheirgarbage.Thefinalgoalofthetrashsortingprogramistoreducewasteandincreaserecycling.Shanghai’s24millionresidentsproduce56,000tonsoftrasheveryday.____14____Actually,Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.____15____Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024,andby2050,citiesattheprefecturelevel(地級)andaboveshouldhavethesysteminplace.A.Only7.4percentoftheresidentialneighborhoodsneededtobecorrected.BSalesoftrashcansonTaobaoalsoincreasedbeforetheregulationtookeffect.C.OnSinaWeibo,thetopicoftrashsortinghascausedaheateddiscussion.D.Peopleindifferentcitieshavedifferentattitudestowardssortingtheirtrash.E.Mostofthetrashendsupbeingburied,whichwastespreciouslandandcanpollutewaterandsoilifnotsolvedproperly.F.Thecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.G.Andforcompanies,thefinecanhit5,000to50,000yuan.【答案】11.G12.A13.C14.E15.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海頒布的一項新的法律：上海全部的個人，家庭和公司必需分類投放垃圾，否則將面臨罰款，以及對這項法律的人們的反應。【11題詳解】依據(jù)上句a200-yuanfinecanbegiventoindividualsorfamilieswhodonotfollowit.可知，對個人或家庭的罰款是200元，但是沒有提到對公司的罰款規(guī)定，因此接下來應當是對公司的罰款規(guī)定。G項：Andforcompanies,thefinecanhit5,000to50,000yuan.(對公司的罰款從5000到50000元不等)符合文意。故選G。【12題詳解】依據(jù)上句itwasfoundthat38.1percentofhotelsand33.2percentofcompaniesdidn’tmeettherequirements.提到了賓館和公司的狀況，結(jié)合下句Thesuccessinresidential(居民的)neighborhoodswasaresultofearlypracticeinpilot(試點的)neighborhoodsaroundthecity中提到了居民區(qū)的勝利，可知其次題應當是關(guān)于居民區(qū)在垃圾分類方面的表現(xiàn)。因此A項：Only7.4percentoftheresidentialneighborhoodsneededtobecorrected.(只有7.4%的居民區(qū)須要整改)符合本段文意。故選A。【13題詳解】依據(jù)下句SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodelandtakingactivestepstosolvethetrashprobleminbigcities,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetherule.提到了人們對上海這一法律的出臺的不同觀點，C項：OnSinaWeibo,thetopicoftrashsortinghascausedaheateddiscussion.(在新浪微博上，垃圾分類話題引發(fā)了熱情的探討)符合本段文意。故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上句Shanghai’s24millionresidentsproduce56,000tonsoftrasheveryday.排列了上海每天所制造的垃圾的數(shù)量，接下來很明顯應當是講這些垃圾帶來的問題。E項：Mostofthetrashendsupbeingburied,whichwastespreciouslandandcanpollutewaterandsoilifnotsolvedproperly.(大部分垃圾被掩埋，這奢侈了珍貴的土地，污染了水和土壤)符合本段文意。故選E?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上句Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.提到上海在對垃圾發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)斗中并不孤寂，以及后句Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024.提到更多城市將會加入這一行。故F項：Thecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.(國家安排讓46個主要城市加入，包括北京和廣州)符合文意。故選F。【點睛】七選五題型對學生的考察實力總體從兩個方面來考察把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。和微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種連接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必定有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一樣性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題：上句Shanghaiisnotfightingaloneinthebattleagainsttrashdisposal,astrashsortinghasbeenpopularnationwide.提到上海在對垃圾發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)斗中并不孤寂，以及后句Thosecitieswillsetupabasicsystemtoclassifyanddisposeoftheirhouseholdgarbageby2024提到更多城市將會加入這一行列可知選項FThecountryplanstohave46majorChinesecitiestojoininit,includingBeijingandGuangzhou.“國家安排讓有46個主要城市加入，包括北京和廣州，包括北京和廣州”切題。從而選出正確答案F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBedfordNorthLawrenceCheerleadingClinic,andAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2024-2025Cheerleaders,mydaughterandIcouldn’twaitforthe____16____ceremonyofthedaytobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon____17____awards–Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook____18____ofourgirlswiththeirgroupandindividualawards,I____19____oneofour4thgraders,Trista,wasn’tas“spirited”asusual.Infact,sheseemedquite___20___.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit____21____Chelsea,oneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad(小隊)member,____22____herarmaroundTrista’sshoulderandasked,“What’swrong?”“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____23____inhereyes.Withoutmissingabeat,Chelsea____24____Tristathe“BestGymnast”awardandsaid,“Youcan_____25_____thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseIcompetewithanAllStarsquad.”Trista_____26_____Chelseaandthenliterallybouncedawayto_____27_____hermomtheaward,andIstoodthereinamazementatthe_____28_____actI’djustwitnessed.Atthatmoment,I_____29_____Ihadhadanextra-specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.I’mnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoon,butIsawandit_____30_____me.Later,ItoldChelseahow_____31_____Iwasofher,andshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff,notwantingmetomakeabig_____32_____ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless,withoutwantingany_____33_____,justtoblessanotherperson?LikeChelsea,youmaythinkit’sasmallgestureof_____34_____,butitmightmakeabiginfluence.So,goahead.Makesomeone’s_____35_____today.16.A.opening B.awarding C.graduating D.ending17.A.individual B.special C.best D.equal18.A.celebration B.practice C.speeches D.pictures19.A.glanced B.watched C.noticed D.wondered20.A.depressed B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged21.A.until B.when C.before D.while22.A.dropped B.lifted C.got D.put23.A.brightness B.doubt C.tears D.smiles24.A.handed B.sent C.brought D.lent25.A.wear B.borrow C.receive D.have26.A.accepted B.hugged C.welcomed D.left27.A.ask B.pass C.show D.give28.A.selfless B.brave C.right D.valuable29.A.promised B.suggested C.believed D.wished30.A.delighted B.inspired C.satisfied D.surprised31.A.grateful B.fond C.proud D.curious32.A.deal B.difference C.report D.saying33.A.regret B.award C.payment D.recognition34.A.pity B.kindness C.understanding D.courage35.A.day B.success C.happiness D.time【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者見證了女孩Chelsea把自己的獎給了Trista這一行為，但是Chelsea卻并不想讓作者對這件事小題大做。作者感悟到希望每個人都能夠靜默地做些善事，讓其他人的生活更美妙。【16題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應原文。句意：我們迫不及待地等著頒獎典禮那天的到來。A.opening打開；B.awarding頒獎，嘉獎；C.graduating畢業(yè)；D.ending結(jié)束。依據(jù)其次段Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon____2____awards–Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal可知，在這一天頒發(fā)了多項獎。下文多次出現(xiàn)這個詞。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我們七個中的3個獲得了個人獎。A.individual個人的；B.special特殊的；C.best最好的；D.equal同等的。依據(jù)下句Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.可知，Kennedy、Ally和Chelsea獲得的是個人嘉獎。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：當我們給獲得團體獎和個人獎的女孩們拍照的時候，我發(fā)覺Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。A.celebration慶祝；B.practice練習，熬煉；C.speeches演講；D.pictures圖畫，照片。依據(jù)常識可知，在頒獎典禮上應當是拍照留念，takepictureof拍照。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：當我們給獲得團體獎和個人獎的女孩們拍照的時候，我發(fā)覺Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.watched觀看；C.noticed留意；D.wondered想知道，驚異。作者在拍照的時候“留意到”Trista并不像以往那樣“有精神”。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：事實上，她看起來很懊喪。A.depressed懊喪的，抑郁的；B.excited激烈的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。依據(jù)下文“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward,”Tristasaid,withbig____8____inhereyes.可知，Trista沒有獲獎，應當是感到懊喪。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我剛要問她什么狀況，這時Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀，問“怎么了？”。A.until直到；B.when當……時；C.before在……之前；D.while當……時；此處考查固定搭配beabouttodowhen…剛要……這時……。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之固定短語。句意：我剛要問她什么狀況，這時Chelsea用胳膊攬住Trista的肩膀，“怎么了？”。A.dropped下落；B.lifted提升；C.got獲得；D.put放下。putone’sarmaround攬住，摟住。故選D。【23題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我只希望我也能夠獲得一個獎，Trista說著，眼中滿含淚水。A.brightness光明；B.doubt懷疑；C.tears淚水；D.smiles微笑。上文提到Trista很懊喪，因此這里用tears符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：毫不遲疑，Chelsea遞給Trista“BestGymnast”獎，并說：你可以獲得這個。A.handed遞交；B.sent發(fā)送；C.brought帶來；D.lent借給。handsb.sth.遞給某人某物，故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：毫不遲疑，Chelsea遞給Trista“BestGymnast”獎，并說：你可以獲得這個。A.wear穿戴；B.borrow借；C.receive收到；D.have有，獲得。此處Chelsea把“BestGymnast”獎給了Trista，因此have符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Trista擁抱了一下Chelsea，隨后簡直就是一下子蹦到母親那里似的，給她展示這個獎。A.accepted接受；B.hugged擁抱；C.welcomed歡迎；D.left留下。用hugged可以體現(xiàn)出Trista對Chelsea的感謝之情。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：Trista擁抱了一下Chelsea，隨后簡直就是一下子蹦到母親那里似的，給她展示這個獎。A.ask詢問，懇求；B.pass傳遞，通過；C.show展示；D.give給與。showsb.sth.某人看某物。這里指Trista給自己的母親展示了這個獎。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應原文。句意：我站在那里，震驚于我所看到的這一無私的行為。A.selfless無私的；B.brave英勇的；C.right正確的；D.valuable有價值的。把自己得獎給了別人，充分說明白Chelsea的無私。最終一段Howlonghasitbeensinceyou’vedonesomethingselfless給出了答案。故選A。【29題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真希望我可以有一個額外的、特殊的獎賜予Chelsea。A.promised許諾；B.suggested建議；C.believed信任；D.wished希望，祝福。此處是作者的一個愿望(事實上作者已經(jīng)沒有額外的獎)。故選D。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我不確定那天是否還有別人看到Chelsea所做的，但是我看到了，并且它激勵著我。A.delighted興奮的；B.inspired激勵的，受鼓舞的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.surprised驚異的。依據(jù)最終一句So,goahead.Makesomeone’s____20____today（因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情讓別人興奮吧。）可知Chelsea的行為激勵著作者（其他人）去做些讓別人興奮的事，因此選項Binspired（激勵的）正確。故選B?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我告知Chelsea我對她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有點刻意忽視這件事，不想讓我小題大做。A.grateful感謝的；B.fond寵愛的；C.proud驕傲的；D.curious新奇的。作者對于優(yōu)秀的Chelsea感到很驕傲。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我告知Chelsea我對她感到很傲慢，Chelsea笑了笑，有點刻意忽視這件事，不想讓我小題大做。A.deal交易；B.difference差別；C.report報告；D.saying諺語。makeabigdealof小題大做。故選A。【33題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：自從你上一次做了一件無私的事，并且不想因此事而得到別人認可到現(xiàn)在有多久了呢？A.regret懊悔；B.award嘉獎；C.payment支付；D.recognition認可，識別。從Chelsea我們可以看出她把自己得獎給別人并不是為了獲得別人的認可。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：你許會認為這只是一個小小的善舉，但是它卻能產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A.pity缺憾，惋惜；B.kindness善舉；C.understanding理解；D.courage志氣。Chelsea的行為其實就是一個很小的善舉，卻對Trista和作者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。故選B。【35題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之固定短語。句意：因此，放手去做吧。去做些事情讓別人興奮吧。makeone’sday讓某人興奮。故選A。【易錯分析】Makesomeone’s____20____today.20.A.dayB.successC.happinessD.time本題簡單誤選C項，表示“使某人今日華蜜”，但依據(jù)someone’s是全部格，happiness是名詞，make在此不能做使役動詞，只能是行為動詞，makeone’sday是習慣表達，意為“使某人很快樂”，故應選A。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprogramcalledEverlastingClassicsisbecoming____36____(increase)popular.Theprogram,____37____combinesChinesetraditionalpoetrywithmusic,waslaunchedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)in2024.Anditbecameagreathitsoonaftertheprogram____38____(show)onCCTV1.ItwashostedbySaBeining,____39____CCTVhostlovedbytheaudience,andtheAppreciationGroupinthegroupincludedProfessorKangZenfromBeijingNormalUniversity,DeanoftheChinaConservatoryofMusic,WangLiguang,thefamoushostessZengBaoyiandthewell-knownsingerYuChengqing.Together,theyledtheaudiencetointerpretandappreciatemanyclassicChinesepoems,enjoyingthe____40____(beautiful)thatthepoemsbroughttotheaudience.Moreover,thepoemswereadaptedintosongs,whichweresungbyfamoussingers,likeZhangJie,WangYuan,etc,____41____(make)theprogrammorespellbinding.InSeason1oftheprogram,oneofthe____42____(attract)songswasButterflyLovers(《梁?！?.An88-year-oldpianistcalledWuYiliplayedthemusicwiththefamousviolinistLvSiqing.Themelodiousmusicmovedmanyoftheaudience____43____tears.Inrecentyears,CCTVhasproducedmanyprograms____44____(spread)traditionalChineseculture,includingChinesePoetryCompetition_____45_____EverlastingClassics.Thankstotheseprograms,manypeoplesetoffacrazeforthestudyofChineseculture.【答案】36.increasingly37.which38.wasshown39.a40.beauty41.making42.mostattractive43.to44.tospread45.and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國中心電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，正變得越來越受歡迎。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》正變得越來越受歡迎。此處用副詞修飾形容詞popular，increasingly表示“越來越……，不斷增加地”。故填increasingly。37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2024年由中國中心電視臺推出。___2____combinesChinesetraditionalpoetrywithmusic為定語從句，修飾先行詞theprogram，在從句中作主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that，因此只能用which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立即就大獲勝利。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語theprogram與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且依據(jù)時間狀語in2024可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasshown?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾寵愛的央視主持人。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面運用不定冠詞，且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾說明并觀賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoythebeauty觀賞……的美，此處應用名詞作賓語。故填beauty?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，使這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。____6____(make)theprogrammorespellbinding.為結(jié)果狀語，且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。【42題詳解】考查最高級。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。此處考查