山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2022-2023學年山東省青島市李滄區(qū)七年級（下）期中英語試卷請找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項。1.A.dream B.healthy C.teacher D.speak2.A.write B.bike C.nice D.ship3.A.for B.shorts C.work D.sports4.A.how B.know C.show D.yellow5.A.can B.back C.again D.animal【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】dream中劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/i?/；healthy中劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/e/；teacher中劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/i?/；speak中劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/i?/；由此可知，選項B劃線部分字母的讀音與其它選項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】write中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/；bike中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/；nice中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/；ship中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/；由此可知，選項D劃線部分字母的讀音與其它選項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】for中劃線部分字母or的發(fā)音是/??/；shorts中劃線部分字母or的發(fā)音是/??/；work中劃線部分字母or的發(fā)音是/??/；sports中劃線部分字母or的發(fā)音是/??/；由此可知，選項C劃線部分字母的讀音與其它選項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】how中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音是/a?/；know中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音是/??/；show中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音是/??/；yellow中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音是/??/；由此可知，選項A劃線部分字母的讀音與其它選項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】can中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；back中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；again中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；animal中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；由此可知，選項C劃線部分字母的讀音與其它選項不同。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereis____6____newkindofbusonthestreets.Lookatthebus.It’snotthe____7____asotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhas____8____black“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“____9____”.ThisisthePandaBusinChina.Thebusis12meters____10____andtherearetwenty-threeseats(座位)onit.Youcan____11____itcoolwhenyougetonthebus.Thereisasmallcomputeron____12____seat.Youcanwatchamovie____13____thebus.Thereisnodriveronthebus,butitcanstopat____14____lights.Butitneedstowatchalltheway,soit____15____runsalittleslowly(慢).Doyouwanttotakeapandabustogotoschool?6.A.\ B.the C.an D.a7.A.difficult B.same C.dirty D.far8.A.one B.two C.three D.hundred9.A.eyes B.ears C.head D.nose10.A.small B.big C.short D.long11.A.keep B.find C.bring D.make12.A.other B.every C.all D.others13.A.by B.with C.on D.to14.A.white B.black C.red D.green15.A.usually B.never C.early D.sometimes【答案】6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了無人駕駛的熊貓公交車?！?題詳解】句意：街上有一種新型的公交車。the表特指；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）。此空表泛指，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它和其他公交車不一樣。difficult困難的；same同樣的；dirty臟的；far遠的。thesameas“和……一樣”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它是黑白相間的，頂部有兩只黑色的“耳朵”，就像一只熊貓。one一；two二；three三；hundred百。根據“apanda”可知應是兩只耳朵，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公交車的燈就是它的“眼睛”。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；head頭；nose鼻子。根據“Thelightsofthebus”可知是指公交車的燈就是它的眼睛。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這輛公交車長12米，上面有23個座位。small小的；big大的；short短的；long長的。根據“Thebusis12meters”可知是指這輛公交車長12米，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當你上車的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很涼爽。keep保持；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；bring帶來；make制作。根據“Youcan...itcoolwhenyougetonthebus.”可知是指當你上車的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很涼爽。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：每個座位上都有一臺小電腦。other其它的；every每個；all全部；others其他人。根據“Thereisasmallcomputeron...seat.”可知，每個座位上都有一臺小電腦。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以在公交車上看電影。by靠；with和；on在……上面；to到。onthebus“在公交車上”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：公交車上沒有司機，但它可以在紅燈時停車。white白色的；black黑色的；red紅色的；green綠色的。根據“butitcanstop”以及結合常識可知是紅燈停，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但它需要全程留意，所以它通常跑得有點慢。usually通常；never從不；early早的；sometimes有時。根據“itneedstowatchalltheway”可知，它需要全程留意，所以它通常跑得有點慢。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列語篇,選出最佳答案。A、B、C篇為選擇題,D篇為補全短文。7．（7.5分）16.Thisisaposter(海報)of________.A.anafter-schoolclub B.ananimal-loverclub C.areadingclub D.acookingclub17.Thisclubisforchildren________.A.fromthefarm B.fromthecity C.under6yearsold D.between6and918.Theclubisin________.A.earlyFebruary B.lateFebruary C.earlyJanuary D.lateJanuary19.Howlongdoesthisclubtake?A.60minutes. B.75minutes. C.90minutes. D.105minutes.20.Howmanykindsofactivities(活動)arethere?A.2or3. B.3or4. C.4or5. D.5ormore.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文是關于風車山城市農場課后俱樂部的活動介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WINDMILLHILLCITYFARMAfterSchoolCLUB”可知，是一個課后俱樂部。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ages6~9”可知，這個俱樂部是為6到9歲的孩子開設的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“StartsThursday26thFebruary”可知，這個俱樂部活動的日期為二月下旬。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“StartsThursday26thFebruary3:45~5:15pm”可知，這個俱樂部活動的開始時間為下午3:45~5:15，活動持續(xù)90分鐘。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“PLANTING,POND,OUTDOOR,FEEDING”及其風車和靴子的內容可知，這個俱樂部至少有5個或者更多的活動。故選D。8．（7.5分）WelcometothePalaceMuseum!Herearesomerules.Pleasefollowthem.▲Firstly,comeherefromTuesdaytoSunday.▲Secondly,youmusthaveyourIDcard.▲Youcan’teat,butyoucanbringsomewatertothemuseum.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(觸摸展品).Youcan’ttakeyourpettothemuseum.▲Whentakingchildrenhere,pleasedon’tletthemrunormakeanoise.21.Whencan’twegotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday. D.OnTuesday.22.Youcan’ttake________tothemuseum.A.IDcards B.food C.water D.children23.Whichisrightinthepassage(文章)?A.Wecantakepetstothemuseum. B.Peoplecansinginthemuseum.C.Childrencanruninthemuseum. D.Wecan’ttouchtheexhibits.24.IfDavidwantstovisitthePalaceMuseum,hecan________.A.gowithhislittlebrother B.bringsomefruittoeatC.makeanoise D.listentomusicloudly25.Thepassageisfroma________.A.historybook B.museumbook C.sciencestory D.Chinesemap【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院的注意事項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Firstly,comeherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知，在星期一不能去故宮博物院。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcan’teat,butyoucanbringsomewatertothemuseum.”可知，你不能吃東西，但是你可以帶一些水來博物館。由此可知，不能帶食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Don’ttouchtheexhibits(觸摸展品).”可知，不要觸摸展品，D選項表述正確。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whentakingchildrenhere,pleasedon’tletthemrunormakeanoise.”可知，帶孩子來這里時，請不要讓他們奔跑或制造噪音。由此可知，如果大衛(wèi)想去參觀故宮，他可以和他的弟弟一起去。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WelcometothePalaceMuseum!Herearesomerules.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院的注意事項。因此這篇文章來自一本博物館的書。故選B。Today,someseaanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemustsavethem.Americanscientists(科學家)makeasoftroboticfish(軟體機器魚).ItsnameisSoFi.Itis0.47meterslong.Itisallwhite.Ithasasmallhead.Scientistsmakeitlooklikeafish.Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimals.Thereisacamera(攝影機)initsnose.Anditcantakephotosunderwater.SoFicanswimwithotherfish.Itcaneasilyjointhem.Otherfishcaninteractwithit.SoFiisn’tthefirstroboticfish.NowChinaandUKalsomakeroboticfishtostudyseaanimals.26.WhereisSoFifrom?A.TheUSA. B.China.C.UK. D.Thailand.27.WhydoscientistsmakeSoFi?A.Tofindfishinthesea.B.Toplaywithseaanimals.C.Tostudyseaanimals.D.Toteachseaanimals.28.Whereisthecamera?A.InSoFi’seyes.B.OnSoFi’shead.C.UnderSoFi’smouth.D.InSoFi’snose.29.Whatdoestheword“interact”mean(意思)inChinese?A.捕食 B.互動C.幫助 D.清潔30.WhichisTRUEaboutSoFi?A.Ithasabighead.B.Itis0.74meterslong.C.Itisthefirstroboticfish.D.Itcanswimwithotherfish.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種叫做SoFi的特殊的“魚”?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Americanscientists(科學家)makeasoftroboticfish(軟體機器魚)”可知，SoFi來自美國。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Scientistsmakeitlooklikeafish.Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimals.”可知，科學家制造它是為了研究海洋動物。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thereisacamera(攝影機)initsnose.”可知，攝影機在鼻子里。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“SoFicanswimwithotherfish.Itcaneasilyjointhem.Otherfishcaninteractwithit.”可知，SoFi容易加入它們，因此其他魚可以與它互動，劃線單詞的含義為“互動”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“SoFicanswimwithotherfish.”可知，SoFi可以和其他魚一起游泳。故選D。10．（7.5分）Atthistime,peoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.InBeijing,it’searlymorning._____31_____It’stooearly.Peopledon’tgetup.InLondon,peopleareleavingworktogohome.Theyarewaitingfor(等候)busesorrunningfortrains._____32_____Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒館)tohaveadrink.____33____Peoplearehavingdinnerathomeoroutside.Somearegoingtowatchaballet(芭蕾舞).Somearedrinkinginthepubs.InLosAngeles,it’smorning.Peopleareworking.Childrenarehavingtheirlessons._____34_________35____Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.Theyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorcoke.Someareseeingfriendsorshopping.A.Therearemanyplaces.B.Theyusuallyhavethreeorfourclassesbeforelunch.C.NewYorkisinthemiddleofthedaynow.D.Peoplearesleeping.E.InMoscow,it’sevening.F.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.【答案】31.D32.F33.E34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是不同國家的時差以及人們活動?！?1題詳解】根據“It’stooearly.Peopledon’tgetup.”可知，人們還沒起床，選項D“人們都在睡覺?！狈希蔬xD?！?2題詳解】根據“Theyarewaitingfor(等候)busesorrunningfortrains.”可知，此處在介紹交通方式，選項F“有些人開著他們的車?！狈?，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據“Peoplearehavingdinnerathomeoroutside.”可知，現(xiàn)在是吃晚餐時間，選項E“在莫斯科，是晚上?！狈?，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據“Childrenarehavingtheirlessons.”可知，此處提到的是孩子們上課，選項B“他們通常在午餐前上三四節(jié)課?！狈?，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據“Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.”可知，此處提到的是中午吃午餐，選項C“紐約現(xiàn)在正值正午?！狈?，故選C。第II卷IV.綜合運用。JacksonisfromGermany.Heisa____36____(13歲的)boy.Nowheis____37____(study)inamiddleschoolinBeijing.Hisfather____38____(work)ataradiostation.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinhisschool.Sheisgood____39____children.ShecanteachEnglishvery____40____(好).Jacksonlikessports.He____41____/?a?e?(r)/runsorplayssoccerafterschool.JacksonsaysBeijingisabeautifulcity.Peoplearevery____42____(friend),andthelifehereiseasy.ThefamilygotomanyplacesinChina.TheywanttolearnaboutChinese____43____(village).Theyliketakingphotos.HelikesBeijingfood,too.Someofthemarereally____44____(美味),hereallylikeseatingthem.Healwaystells_____45_____(he)lifetograndparentsinGermany.【答案】36thirteen-year-old37.studying38.works39.with40.well41.either42.friendly43.villagers44.delicious45.his【解析】【導語】本文介紹了杰克遜在中國的一些情況?！?6題詳解】句意：他是一位13歲的男孩。根據所給的漢語提示可知，表示年齡用復合形容詞thirteen-year-old作定語。故填thirteen-year-old。【37題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他在北京的一所中學學習。根據now可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，構成是bedoing，study的現(xiàn)在分詞為studying。故填studying?！?8題詳解】句意：他爸爸在一家電臺工作。根據全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞要用單數(shù)形式，work的單數(shù)為works。故填works?！?9題詳解】句意：她對孩子很好。這里是：begoodwith對……很好。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：她英語教得很好。根據teach是動詞，要用副詞well修飾，意為“好”。故填well?！?1題詳解】句意：放學后，他要么跑步，要么踢足球。根據音標和語境，either...or...或者……或者……。故填either?！?2題詳解】句意：人們都很友好，這里的生活也很輕松。根據語境，要用形容詞作表語，friend的形容詞為friendly。故填friendly?！?3題詳解】句意：他們想了解中國村民。根據“TheywanttolearnaboutChinese…(village).”可知，這里是了解中國村民，用復數(shù)表類別，village意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，villagers意為“村民”。故填villagers?！?4題詳解】句意：有些真的很好吃，他真的很喜歡吃。根據語境，要用形容詞作表語，delicious意為“美味的”。故填delicious?！?5題詳解】句意：他總是告訴他在德國的祖父母他的生活。根據life是名詞，前面要用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。V.閱讀表達。閱讀下面的文章,完成小題。Longlongago,thereisachild.HisnameisCheYin.Heissmartandlovestoread.Hisparentsdon’thavemuchmoney.Theycan’tbuylampoil(燈油)forCheYintostudyatnight.Onenight,heseesfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouse.Thenhethinks,“Canfirefliesbemylamp?”Hegetssomefirefliesinabagandusesthebagtobealamp.It’sgreat.Hereadslikethisatnight.Anotherchild,SunKang,alsolovesreading.Onenight,SunKangdoesn’thavelampoilandcan’tstudy.Whenhegetsupatnight,heseesthesnow(雪)reflectingthemoonlight(反射月光)outsidehishouse.“Icanusethereflectedlighttoread.”hethinks.Hetakesouthisbooksandreads.Heisverycold,buthestillreadsoutside.Thetwochildrenbecome(變得)greatpeople.ThisisthestoryofNangYingYingXue.46.WhatdoesCheYinlovetodo?____________________47.WhydoesCheYingetsomefireflies?____________________48.WhendoesSunKangseethesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight?____________________49.Whatdothetwochildrenbecome?____________________50.WhatcanwelearnfromCheYinandSunKang?____________________【答案】46.Reading.47.Becausehewantstousethebagoffirefliesasalamp.48.Atnight.49.Theybecomegreatpeople.50.Weshouldbehardworking.【解析】【導語】本文主要講了囊螢映雪故事?！?6題詳解】根據第一段“HisnameisCheYin.Heissmartandlovestoread.”可知車胤喜歡讀書。故填Reading.【47題詳解】根據第二段“Thenhethinks,‘Canfirefliesbemylamp?’Hegetssomefirefliesinabagandusesthebagtobealamp.”可知車胤想把裝有螢火蟲的袋子當燈來用。故填Becausehewantstousethebagoffirefliesasalamp.【48題詳解】根據第三段“Whenhegetsupatnight,heseesthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse”可知孫康是在晚上看到雪映著月光。故填Atnight.【49題詳解】根據最后一段“Thetwochildrenbecomegreatpeople.”可知兩個孩子都成了偉人。故填Theybecomegreatpeople.【50題詳解】根據車胤用袋子裝螢火蟲照明看書以及孫康依靠屋外的雪反射月光來看書的故事可知，我們要以他們?yōu)榘駱?，努力學習。故填Weshouldbehardworking.Doyouthinkthisisatalkbetweentwopeople?Noisachatbot(聊天機器人).ThisisChatGPT.ItisasmartAI.Itcandoalotofthings.Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.Itcandomath.Canstudentsuseitfortheirhomework?InAustraliaandtheUS,someprimaryschoolsstopitonschoolcomputers.Teachersthinkitcanhelpstudentscheat(作弊)onhomework.DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?Iwillaskyouabrainteaser(腦筋急轉彎).Mike’smomhasfourchildren.Threechildren’snamesareJack,LucyandTin.Whatisthenameofthefourthchild?Sure.Thefourthchild’snameisMike.51.將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________52.WhatisChatGPT?_______________________________________________________53.WhatcanChatGPTdo?（請用動詞詞組寫出兩件事）①_______________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________54.WhydosomeprimaryschoolsstopChatGPTonschoolcomputers?_______________________________________________________55.DoyouthinkusingChatGPTforyourhomeworkischeating?請仿照下面同學的格式寫一寫你的觀點。不能照抄。Ithinkit’scheating.Withitshelp,wedon’tneedtouseourbrains(大腦).Wewillnotthinkandlearn.Ithink______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.學生可以用它來做作業(yè)嗎？52.Itisachatbot.53.①.Answerquestions./Writeemails.②.Domath.54.Becauseteachersthinkitcanhelpstudentscheatonhomework.55.it’scheating.Wemaydependonthem,andwecan’tdevelopourabilities.【解析】【導語】本文主要討論“學生用人工智能ChatGPT來做作業(yè)是否算作弊”話題?！?1題詳解】句中Can引導的是一般疑問句，意為“可以”；students意為“學生”；use意為“使用”；fortheirhomework是介詞短語表示目的，意為“用來做作業(yè)”。故填“學生可以用它來做作業(yè)嗎？”【52題詳解】根據“No.isachatbot(聊天機器人).ThisisChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一個聊天機器人。故填Itisachatbot.【53題詳解】根據“Itcananswerquestions.Itcanwriteemails.Itcandomath.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答問題、寫電子郵件還能做數(shù)學。故填Answerquestions./Writeemails./Domath.（任選兩個）【54題詳解】根據“Teachersthinkitcanhelpstudentscheat(作弊)onhomework.”可知，有些學校禁止在學校電腦上使用ChatGPT，是因為老師認為它會幫助學生在家庭作業(yè)中作弊。故填Becauseteachersthinkitcanhelpstudentscheatonhomework.【55題詳解】開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。故填it’s