必修四unit1知識點(diǎn)市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

havesthincommon有…共同之處fightfor為…而奮斗fightwith/against與…作斗爭（敵人）helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth幫助某人某事drivesthoutof使…擺脫puttodeath處死，處決oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…之一concern…with…關(guān)心，從事于1/35devote…to(介詞)…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于encouragesbtodosth勉勵某人做某事insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事humanbeing人類stopdoingsth停頓正在做事stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事as…aspossible盡可能…begoingtodosth打算做某事achieveone’sgoal到達(dá)某人目標(biāo)achieveone’ssuccess取得成功2/35meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事mean–meant–meantgobackto+地點(diǎn)返回某地begintodosth開始做某事moveoff離開，出發(fā)either…or…或者…或者…3/35Itisworthwhiledoingsth=Itisworthwhiletodosth值得做某事beworthdoingsth(主動表被動)=beworthy

ofbeingdone=beworthyoftobedonespend+時間+(in)doingsth花費(fèi)多少時間做某事observesbdosth觀察到某人做了某事observesbdoingsth觀察到某人正在做某事4/35arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)抵達(dá)某地Itis/was+形容詞+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是怎么beallowedtodosth=bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事communicatewithsb和某人交流workout處理，算出arguewithsb和某人爭論arguefor/against贊成/反對某事5/35leada+形容詞+life過著什么樣生活crowdin涌入becrowdedwith充滿著，擠滿inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspired(人)深受鼓舞inspiring(物)令人鼓舞inspiration名詞,鼓舞，靈感l(wèi)ookdownuponsb瞧不起某人lookuptosb尊敬某人6/35arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)抵達(dá)某地Itis/was+形容詞+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是怎么beallowedtodosth=bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事communicatewithsb和某人交流workout處理，算出arguewithsb和某人爭論arguefor/against贊成/反對某事7/35bychance=byaccident偶然地haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會做某事comeacross(偶然)遇見，遇見intendtodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事take…intoconsideration考慮到…carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事choosetodosth選擇做某事dosomeresearch做研究bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事8/35from…to…從…到…aswellas也，又，還freefrom使擺脫，解放whynot+動詞原形為何不做某事atthattime在那時(慣用過去時)9/35Unit2although=though盡管，即使（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不能與but連用）struggletodosth努力做某事strugglewith=struggleagainst與…作斗爭strugglefor為了…而斗爭the+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+todosth第幾個做某事人find,consider,feel,think,believe等詞后面加it+賓語補(bǔ)足語（常是形容詞、名詞做賓補(bǔ)）+todosth10/35intheworld在世界上allovertheworld全世界morethan+數(shù)字

超出bebornin出生于graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)atthattime在那時（慣用過去時）searchfor搜尋developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家11/35thanksto(介詞)多虧了，因?yàn)閍saresultof+名詞

因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閠hanksfor為…而感激ridAofB使A擺脫Bgetridof擺脫，消除besatisfiedwithsth對…感到滿意Satisfyone’sneed滿足某人需求Toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意是Satisfying（事情）令人滿意Satisfied（人）感到滿意12/35careabout關(guān)心carefor照料wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事woulddosthratherthandosthprefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做前者而不愿做后者enjoydoingsth=befoundofdoingsth喜歡做某事equipsbfor…使某人具備有equip…with…用…裝備…13/35confuseAwith/andB把A與B混同beconfusedabout對…感到迷惑confused(人)迷惑，煩惱confusing(事情)令人迷惑confusion名詞，混亂，迷惑regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth對即將要做某事感到遺憾toone’sregret令某人感到遺憾是buildup逐步增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā)buildoneselfup增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)14/35buildupone’shealth/body促進(jìn)健康Unit3Uptonow直到現(xiàn)在（和現(xiàn)在完成時連用）15/3516/3517/3518/3519/3520/3521/35區(qū)分common,general,normal,ordinary,usual使用方法Common:共同，共有，常見，熟悉，反義詞是rare。commonknowledge/sense常識acommonwish(一個共同愿望)general

側(cè)重“普遍”之意，表示在大多數(shù)人或物中流行并受到關(guān)注，反義詞是special。asageneralrule，generally，a

generalelection。

22/35normal意為。“正常、常規(guī)、通?！盿

normal

boy，the

normaltemperature

ofthehumanbody。ordinary

作形容詞用，指日常生活中隨時碰到，表示“普通，平凡，日?！薄rdinary

workers，anordinarylookingperson，ordinaryday’sworkusual用來指事物，意為“通常，慣常”,習(xí)慣性或規(guī)律性行為，

It’sausualthingwithhim.

Hearrivedlaterthanusual.23/351.Myletter,addressedtothewrongnumber,reachedhimamonthlater________.A.asexpected

B.thannormal

C.thanusual

D.asusual2.Treesofthiskindareso______thattheycanbeseeneverywhere.A.common

B.usual

C.special

D.normal24/353.Hedidn’tgointodetailonthesubject.Hejustspoke__________.A.inparticular

B.incommon

C.inshort

D.ingeneral4.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto________.A.common

B.general

C.usual

D.normal5.Peoplewhocommitcrimeslikethataren’tmentally_________.A.usual

B.general

C.normal

D.common25/35it、one、theone、ones及theones使用方法辨析

it使用方法：1)、指代上文提到單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指同一物，即原物（同類同物）。例：TheprinterismadeinJapan.Itwasboughtlastyear.2)、指時間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境。3)、作形式主語或形式賓語。如：make/findit+(a)

名詞/形容詞todo/doingsth4)、指代不明確人。5)、動物或嬰兒（未知性別嬰兒和孩子）26/35one使用方法：泛指，替換前面出現(xiàn)名詞單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞；Abridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthanonemadeofwood---Didyoufindyourpenjustnow?

---No,Ididnotfind____,butIhavebought_____A.one;it

B.it;one

C.it;that

D.it;it27/353.theone使用方法：特指，替換前面出現(xiàn)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于that,

后面常有定語修飾。Handmemycoat.It'stheonehangingonthewall.4.ones使用方法：泛指，替換前面出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Theseyellowcoatsaresosmall.Iwantthosegreenones.5.theones特指，替換前面出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于those,

后面常有定語修飾。Iplantedalotofrosesinmygarden.TheonesinwhiteIlikethebest.28/351).Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan_____underthedesk.2).Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthan_____underthedesk.2).Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,____thatIhadneverseen.3).Mr.Zhanggavethetexbookstoallthepupilsexcept_______whohadalreadyhadthem.4).Hegavemeavaluablepresent,____thatIhadneverseen.29/35生日表示：月份+日期+，+年WangYuanwasbornonnovember8,.歲數(shù)：Heis18yearsold.Heisa18-year-oldboy.also使用方法：be/情態(tài)/助動詞后，實(shí)義動詞前Heisanactor.Healsolikesapples.Notonly…butalso…句型notonly放句首時注意部分倒裝30/35Notonlyheisaidol,butalsoheisasinger.

HewasinvitedUnitedNationsYouthForum’sfirstman.HeisfirstbeinvitedUnitedNationsYouthForum’schina’sactor.HeistheoneofTFboysgroups.HeisoneoftheTFboys.ChongQing31/35幫助需要幫助人很好。Helpingotherwhoinneediswell.2.種植超級雜交水稻不輕易。Itisn’teasyplantingsuperhybridgrain.3.了解更多農(nóng)業(yè)東西不難。Understandingsomethingaboutagriculturaliseasy.4.在農(nóng)村做研究不像在城市那樣簡單。Doingreasearchincountrysideisnoteasylikeincountry.32/355.消除饑餓對于一些非洲國家來說非常主要。RidinghungryisveryimportanceforsomeAfricacountry.6.再