河北省保定市曲陽縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

PAGE17-河北省保定市曲陽縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題（含解析）試題總分:100分考試時間:90分鐘第Ⅰ卷留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清晰，并貼好條形碼。請仔細(xì)核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在本試題卷上作答無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Howmanypeoplewillgotothewoman’sparty?A.10B.15C.252.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.SnowyB.FoggyC.Sunny3.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.StayinItalyforanotherweek.B.ComebackinDecember.C.Bringthemansomecheese.4.Howwillthewomantraveltotheflowerfestival?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Howdidthegirlfeel?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Frightened.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemessagemainlyabout?A.AmovieB.AmeetingC.Amoivetheater7.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantoholdon?A.ShehastofindapenB.Sheisonanotherline.C.ShegetsMariatoanswerthephone.聽第7段材料，回答第8--10題8.HowlonghasPaulworkedforArtandDesign?A.10yearsB.5yearsC.3years9.WhatkindofjobisPaullookingfor?A.AreporterB.AnartistC.Adesigner10.WhatwillPauldonext?A.Attendaninterview.B.Buyamagazine.C.Returntohisoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第1113題11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.HusbandandwifeC.Workmates12.Whycan’tthewomanjointhebarbecueonSaturdayevening?A.Shepreferstowatchaballet.B.Shehastogoonbusiness.C.Shewillbetootiredtogoout.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Goforadrink.C.Workovertime.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemangoingtoworkinhisdad’srestaurant?A.Totakeoverthefamilybusiness.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Tomakemoney.15.Whatismangoingtodoonweekends?A.Helphisfriend.B.Relaxhimself.C.Repairaboat.16.HowlongwillthemanstayinItaly?A.1week.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.17.Whywillthemanmovetoanapartmentthelastweek?A.Togetreadyforthenewterm.B.Toliveneartheworkplace.C.Togetridofhisparents.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaTVshow.C.Reportingnews.19.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shedrovewhilesleeping.B.Shewasdrunkdriving.C.Shelostherway.20.WherewasMaryfound?A.Athome.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inastore.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:sydneytower.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.SydneyToweris________inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.ThebiggeststationC.Themostbeautifulpark D.Thehighestpoint2.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcanphone________.A.0293329222 B.0293339222 C.0293329203 D.3.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,sohewillpay____.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則去悉尼塔的旅游廣告，廣告中供應(yīng)了地址、聯(lián)系方式、開放時間、票價(jià)、交通和景點(diǎn)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.”可知，悉尼塔帶你到悉尼的最高點(diǎn)，360度觀賞我們漂亮的城市。由此可知，悉尼塔是澳大利亞悉尼的最高點(diǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Phone:0293339222(電話：0293339222)”以及倒數(shù)其次段“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb(怎樣訂票：電話、傳真或網(wǎng)上訂票)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，假如你想預(yù)訂去悉尼塔票，要撥打電話0293339222。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Ticket:$60(foranadult)；$30(forachild)”可知，門票：成人60美元；兒童30美元。由此可知，弗蘭克想和他的兩個孩子一起去悉尼塔，所以他要付60+30+30=120美元。故選C。BIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.4.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.Sports. B.WatchingTV.C.Sleeping. D.Singinganddancing.5.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto____.A.makemoremoney B.makefriendsC.findagoodjob D.keephealthyandenjoylife6.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheylikesports,buttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.7.Outdoorsportsinclude________.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。消遣和休息對每一個人來說，都很重要。適當(dāng)?shù)胤潘勺约菏翘貏e重要的，并介紹了不同形式的休閑活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.”可知，或許最流行的消遣形式是參與體育運(yùn)動。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知，人們想?yún)⑴c體育運(yùn)動是為了保持健康和享受生活。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知，不是每個喜愛運(yùn)動的人都喜愛參與。很多人喜愛在電視上看或者在收音機(jī)里聽。由此可知，因?yàn)楹芏嗳讼矏圻\(yùn)動，但不喜愛參與，所以很多人喜愛在電視上看這些運(yùn)動或者在收音機(jī)里聽這些運(yùn)動。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.”可知，滑冰和爬山是喜愛戶外活動的人最喜愛的消遣活動。由此可知，滑冰和爬山是戶外運(yùn)動。故選D。CThereare132rooms,32bathrooms,and6floorstoaccommodateallthepeoplewholivein,workin,andvisittheWhiteHouse.Therearealso412doors,147windows,28fireplaces,7staircases,and3lifts.Atvarioustimesinhistory,theWhiteHousehasbeenknownasthe“President’sPalace”,the“President’sHouse”,andthe“ExecutiveMansion”.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltofficiallygavetheWhiteHouseitscurrentnamein1901.TheWhiteHousereceivesapproximately6000visitorsaday.Withfivefull-timechefs,theWhiteHousekitchenisabletoserveasmanyas140guestsandhorsd’oeuvres(開胃菜)tomorethan1,000people.TheWhiteHouserequires570gallonsofpainttocoveritsoutsidesurface.Forrecreation,theWhiteHousehasavarietyoffacilitiesavailabletopeoplewholivein,includingatenniscourt,ajoggingtrack,aswimmingpool,amovietheaterandabowlinglane.ThefirstUSPresidenttoliveintheWhiteHousewasJohnAdams.AdamsandhisfamilymovedtotheWhiteHousein1800whenthedecorationofthebuildingwasnotfinished.AnditwasnotuntilduringThomasJefferson’sterm(1801-1809)thatthedecorationwasfinallycompleted.PresidentJohnTyler(1841-1845)wasthefirstpresidenttohavehisphototaken.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(1901-1909)wasnotonlythefirstpresidenttorideinanautomobile,butalsothefirstpresidenttotraveloutsidethecountrywhenhevisitedPanama(巴拿馬).PresidentFranklinRoosevelt(1933-1945)wasthefirstpresidenttorideinanairplane.8.Innormalcases,howmanypeoplevisittheWhiteHouseperday?A.1,000. B.6,000. C.140. D.570.9.WhichPresidentwasinofficewhenthedecorationoftheWhiteHousewascompleted?A.JohnAdams. B.JohnTyler.C.ThomasJefferson. D.TheodoreRoosevelt.10.Accordingtothepassage,whendidAmericanPresidentfirstvisitaforeigncountry?A.Between1801and1809. B.Between1901and1909.C.Between1841and1845. D.Between1933and1945.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國白宮的結(jié)構(gòu)和里面的設(shè)施等，也介紹了住在白宮的總統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheWhiteHousereceivesapproximately6,000visitorsaday.白宮每天接待大約6000名游客?？芍?，在正常的狀況下，每天有6000人去參觀白宮。故選B【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AnditwasnotuntilduringThomasJefferson’sterm(1801-1809)thatthedecorationwasfinallycompleted.直到ThomasJefferson的任期內(nèi)（1801-1809），裝修最終完成了?？芍诎讓m的裝修完成時，是ThomasJefferson執(zhí)政。故選C【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(1901-1909)wasnotonlythefirstpresidenttorideinanautomobile,butalsothefirstpresidenttotraveloutsidethecountrywhenhevisitedPanama(巴拿馬).總統(tǒng)羅斯福（1901-1909）不僅是第一位乘坐汽車的總統(tǒng)，也是第一任訪問其它的國家的總統(tǒng)，他訪問了巴拿馬（巴拿馬）?？芍绹偨y(tǒng)第一次訪問外國的時間是1901-1909。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2，滿分10分）下面文章中有5處須要添加小標(biāo)題。請從選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多于選項(xiàng)。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.___11___Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”___12___.Soit’salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.___13___Soyoumightsay“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Weatherisasafetopicthere,too.___14___Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried.___15___Thereareothersinourdailylife.A.Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”B.Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid(避開)duringsmalltalk.C.Friendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.D.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.E.Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.F.Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.G.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk.【答案】11.A12.F13.D14.B15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了交摯友的一種好方法——閑聊，以及和英美人閑聊的留意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.”（在英國，最好的話題是天氣，英國的天氣始終在改變。）可知，下文（空格）所舉事例應(yīng)當(dāng)是有關(guān)天氣的內(nèi)容。上文關(guān)鍵詞weather和選項(xiàng)A中alovelyday有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)下文Soit’salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”（所以以“多么可愛的狗啊!它叫什么名字?”開頭也不錯？）可知，上文（空格）談?wù)摰氖菓?yīng)當(dāng)是“寵物”，因?yàn)椤坝撕軔蹖櫸铩保?，以談?wù)摗肮贰遍_頭也不錯。選項(xiàng)F中關(guān)鍵詞pets和下文dog相關(guān)聯(lián)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下文Soyoumightsay“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”（所以你可能會說:“這件襯衫不錯!！你從哪兒弄來的?”）可知，上文（空格）談?wù)摰氖恰耙路?，因?yàn)椤懊绹艘舱務(wù)撘路?，所以你閑聊可以談?wù)摗耙路ㄒr衫）”。選項(xiàng)D中關(guān)鍵詞clothes和下文aniceshirt相關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Don’task…”，“Neverask…”（不要談?wù)摗┛芍?，本段是講的是“閑聊中避開談?wù)摰脑掝}”。B項(xiàng)位于段首，點(diǎn)明主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文可知本段中心是說“閑聊中避開談?wù)摰脑掝}”，選項(xiàng)E政治或宗教對于兩個剛相識的人來說也都不是一個好話題。尤其“either”（也），說明是E項(xiàng)是對前面“避開談?wù)撛掝}”的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。如本文第1題，把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，依據(jù)上文提到的談?wù)撛掝}weather“天氣”，可以推斷下文選項(xiàng)中所舉事例也和“天氣有關(guān)”。第2題，依據(jù)下文舉例中的“alovelydog”，可知上文所談話題為“寵物”。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyou____16____speakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____17____!Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof____18____things,buthispromisetotellthetruth____19____him.Onceamancametoaprophet（預(yù)言家）andsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad____20____.WhichoneofthemshouldI____21____first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling____22____firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe____23____hemadewiththeprophet.“____24____tomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout_____25_____?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,_____26_____willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe_____27_____forstealing.”Sotheman____28____nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,he____29____drinkingwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill____30____me,becauseaMuslimisnot____31____todrinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe_____32_____ofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,____33____themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he____34____hispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____35____person.16.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.never17.A.time B.money C.energy D.trouble18.A.bad B.great C.strange D.stupid19.A.educated B.bothered(打攪) C.saved D.tested20.A.habits B.friends C.purposes D.collections21.A.takein B.bringback C.dependon D.giveup22.A.stories B.truths C.lies D.reasons23.A.plan B.promise C.secret D.mistake24.A.Because B.Unless C.Since D.If25.A.drinking B.stealing C.walking D.dancing26.A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyone27.A.controlled B.admired C.killed D.punished28.A.refused B.decided C.tried D.agreed29.A.talkedabout B.feltlike C.adaptedto(適應(yīng)) D.brokedown30.A.hate B.understand C.like D.respect31.A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited D.advised32.A.chance B.disadvantage C.adventure D.idea33.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however34.A.forgot B.remembered C.doubted D.regretted35.A.attractive B.good C.practical D.generous【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一個有著很多壞毛病的人履行了對先知的“不說謊”承諾，最終漸漸改掉了全部的壞毛病成為一個好人的故事，從而告知我們說實(shí)話是一個好習(xí)慣的道理?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：假如你總是講真話，你就能避開很多麻煩。A.hardly幾乎不；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時候；D.never從不。依據(jù)前文“Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit(說實(shí)話是一個很好的習(xí)慣)”可知，本文在對“說實(shí)話”給與確定，因此B項(xiàng)always符合本文的褒義感情色調(diào)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如你總是講真話，你就能避開很多麻煩。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.energy能量；D.trouble麻煩。依據(jù)前文“Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit(說實(shí)話是一個很好的習(xí)慣)”可知這種好習(xí)慣可以免去很多麻煩（trouble）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：這是一個關(guān)于一個做了很多壞事的人的故事，但是他說真話的承諾救了他。A.bad壞的；B.great宏大的；C.strange驚奇的；D.stupid愚蠢的。依據(jù)后文“Onceamancametoaprophetandsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad____5____...”可知，本空應(yīng)是bad。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：這是一個關(guān)于一個做了很多壞事的人的故事，但是他說真話的承諾救了他。A.educated教化；B.bothered打攪；C.saved挽救；D.tested測試。依據(jù)前文提及“youcansaveyourselffromalotof____2_(你可以免去很多麻煩)”可知，這里應(yīng)對應(yīng)原文save，放在句中“buthispromisetotellthetruthsavedhim”意為“但他說真話的諾言救了他”。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：我有很多壞習(xí)慣。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.friends摯友；C.purposes目的；D.collections保藏。依據(jù)前文提及“goodhabit”，此空應(yīng)是對應(yīng)“badhabits”。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文句意：我應(yīng)當(dāng)先改掉哪個？A.takein汲取；領(lǐng)悟；B.bringback拿回來；使……復(fù)原；使……回憶起來；C.dependon依靠；依靠；D.giveup放棄。依據(jù)后文“Giveuptelling____7__”可知，這位男士希望改掉（giveup）壞習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之忠實(shí)主旨。句意：改掉說謊，總是說實(shí)話。A.stories故事；B.truths事實(shí)；C.lies謊言；D.reasons理由。依據(jù)本文主旨為“講實(shí)話”，因此要改掉說謊這個壞習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：動身之前，他想了一會兒他和先知的承諾。A.plan安排；B.promise承諾；C.secret隱私；D.mistake錯誤。依據(jù)前文“Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.(那人答應(yīng)了，就回家了。)”可知，這里應(yīng)是promise。makepromisewithsb.意為“答應(yīng)某人”。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：明天先知若問我往哪里去了，我可說什么呢?A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非；假如不；C.Since自從；因?yàn)?；D.If假如。結(jié)合句意分析可知，前后句為條件關(guān)系，要用if引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：我應(yīng)當(dāng)說，我出去偷盜了嗎？A.drinking喝酒；B.stealing偷竊；C.walking漫步；D.dancing跳舞。依據(jù)前文“Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal(晚上，這個人剛要出去偷東西)”可知，此處對應(yīng)原詞steal。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如我說了實(shí)話，大家就會起先厭煩我，叫我小偷。A.none沒有人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每個人。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，這位男士擔(dān)憂假如說了實(shí)話，這里的人會厭煩自己。對應(yīng)后文“ifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill___15___me”中people，D項(xiàng)everyone符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我會因?yàn)橥蹈`而受到懲處。A.controlled限制；B.admired艷羨；C.killed殺死；D.punished懲處。依據(jù)前文提及這位男士要做小偷，理應(yīng)會受到懲處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：于是那個人確定那天晚上不去偷，并且改掉了這個壞習(xí)慣。A.refused拒絕；B.decided確定；C.tried努力；嘗試；D.agreed同意。依據(jù)后文“gaveupthisbadhabit”可知，這位男士確定（decide）不去偷竊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：其次天，他想要喝酒。A.talkedabout談?wù)?；B.feltlike想（做某事）；C.adaptedto適應(yīng)；D.brokedown分解；發(fā)生故障。依據(jù)后文“Andsohegaveupthe____17___ofdrinkingwine.(所以他放棄了喝酒的嗜好)”可知，這里在講解并描述他想要（feltlike）喝酒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應(yīng)原文。句意：“我不能說謊，假如我說真話，人們會恨我，因?yàn)槟滤沽质遣辉试S喝酒的?！盇.hate厭煩；B.understand理解；C.like喜愛；D.respect敬重。對應(yīng)前文“IfItellthetruth,____11___willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.”可知，這里的動詞應(yīng)是hate。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：“我不能說謊，假如我說真話，人們會恨我，因?yàn)槟滤沽质遣辉试S喝酒的?！盇.allowed允許；B.encouraged激勵；C.invited邀請；D.advised勸說；建議。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，穆斯林不允許喝酒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：所以他放棄了喝酒的想法。A.chance機(jī)會；B.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.idea想法。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，“喝酒”是這位男士的壞習(xí)慣，穆斯林不允許喝酒的，所以他放棄了喝酒的想法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這樣，每當(dāng)這個人想到要做壞事時，他就會想起他要說實(shí)話的諾言。A.wherever無論哪里；B.whatever無論什么；C.whenever無論何時；D.however無論如何。依據(jù)句意和語境可知，“__18___themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad”為狀語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，可用whenever引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：這樣，每當(dāng)這個人想到要做壞事時，他就會想起他要說實(shí)話的諾言。A.forgot遺忘；B.remembered記得；C.doubted懷疑；D.regretted懊悔；缺憾。依據(jù)前文“buthispromisetotellthetruth____4_（save）__him(但是他承諾說實(shí)話的諾言挽救了他)”可知，這位男士遵守了承諾不說謊，記得自己的諾言。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：一個接一個，他改掉了全部的壞習(xí)慣，成為一個特別好的人。A.attractive吸引人的；B.good好的；C.practical好用的；D.generous慷慨大方的。依據(jù)前文“hegaveupallhisbadhabits(他改掉了全部的壞習(xí)慣)”可知，他變成了一個好人（good）。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯分析：小題11屬于易錯題目。很多學(xué)生在選擇上會在anyone和everyone之間遲疑，從而誤選C項(xiàng)anyone。IfItellthetruth,____11____willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.11.A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone結(jié)合句意“假如我說實(shí)話，人們就會起先厭煩我，叫我小偷”，這里的不定代詞應(yīng)有“大家”的含義，選項(xiàng)D：everyone，“每個人；人人”的意思，適合此句語境，且與后文的“ifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill___15___me”中people相對應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C：anyone“任何人”，anyone常用于否定句和疑問句中，用在確定句中表達(dá)“任何一個人”含義，語氣較為劇烈，并不符合此句的語意。因此C項(xiàng)錯誤。A項(xiàng)：none，“一個都沒有”與原文表達(dá)沖突，為錯誤選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)：someone，“某個人”，與文章表達(dá)的“大家”含義不符，為錯誤選項(xiàng)。其次部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhouLiangisthe___36___(good)friendofmine.He’ssixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheisverysmart.Hehasmanydifferent___37___(interest).Heisfondofmusic.He___38___(like)sportsverymuch.Heis___39___memberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikes____40____(surf)theInternet.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell___41___allthesubjects.Hecanworkoutthemathproblems___42___(easy).Heiskindandready___43___(help)others.Hehashelpedme____44____myEnglish.Itishe_____45_____hashelpedmemakeprogressandcatchupwithmyclassmates.【答案】36.best37.interests38.likes39.a40.surfing41.in42.easily43.tohelp44.with45.that/who【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的好摯友周亮的一些個人狀況，如年齡、愛好和性格等。【36題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：周亮是我最好的摯友。依據(jù)前文定冠詞the以及句意“最好的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級形式。故填best。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他有很多不同的愛好。interest為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interests?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他特別喜愛運(yùn)動。like在句中作謂語，且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填likes?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他是我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的一員。member為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且member是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周亮也喜愛上網(wǎng)。結(jié)合句意表示“喜愛做某事”可知，短語為likedoingsth.故填surfing。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，所以他各門功課都很好。結(jié)合句意表示“在……方面做得好”可知，短語為dowellin。故填in。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他能很簡單地算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題。修飾動詞短語workout，應(yīng)用副詞easily，作狀語。故填easily?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很和善，總是打算去幫助別人。結(jié)合句意表示“打算好做某事”可知，短語為bereadytodosth.故填tohelp?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。結(jié)合句意表示“幫助某人做某事”可知，短語為helpsb.withsth.故填with。【45題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是他幫助我取得了進(jìn)步，趕上了我的同學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，且當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人的時候，也可換成who，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為he，可用that或who。故填that或who。第四部分寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國摯友Jenny的來信。他在信中說：由于剛進(jìn)入中學(xué)還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新?lián)从?，因而心情低落。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容如下：1.向Jenny表示問候和勸慰（你的同學(xué)和你面臨同樣的問題，所以不必過于擔(dān)憂）；2.針對他的問題提出以下建議：⑴放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參與活動，這有助于你們相互更好地了解；⑵你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時，你去幫助他們。你遇到困難時向同學(xué)求助；⑶你對友情的理解。留意：1.詞數(shù)10