高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Inside advertising單元綜合測(cè)試 新人教版選修9

Unit5Insideadvertising單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhattimeisLindasupposedtoarrive?A．At8：50.B．At9：10.C．At9：50.Text1W：Dave，canyoutellmewhenLindawillgethere?M：I'mnotsure，butsheissupposedtobehereattentonine.答案A2．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herhandbag.B．Herbooks.C．Herkeys.Text2W：Haveyoutakenmykeysoutofmyhandbag?M：No，butIsawtheywerebesideyourbooksonyourwritingdesk.答案C3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforhelp.B．Offeringsuggestions.C．Expressingdissatisfaction.Text3W：I'dlovetogototheSuperBowlnextweek，butIdon'tthinkthereareanymoretickets.M：Whydon'tyoutalktoLaura？She'sabigfootballfan.AndIknowsheisplanningtogobyherself.Somaybeyoucangowithher.答案B4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inapark.C．Inanoffice.Text4W：CanIhelpyou?M：No，thanks.I'mjustlooking.W：OK，askmeifyouneedanyhelp.答案A5．Whyisthemansohappy?A．Hewonagame.B．Hegotanewmagazine.C．Hisarticlewaspublished.Text5W：Brian，youlooksohappy.Didyouwinaprize?M：Morethanthat！I'vejustreceivedthenewmagazine，andyouknow，myarticleisinit.W：Oh，great.Itisthearticleonclassroomresearch，Iguess，congratulations!答案C第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandthepupil'sparent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Neighbors.7．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Healsomadedisturbingnoise.B．Healsohasatroublesomekid.C．Healsosleptlateatnight.Text6M：MayIhaveawordwithyou?W：Sure.What'stheproblem?M：It'saboutyourson.I'mtiredofhismakingsomuchnoiseatallhoursoftheday.W：I'msorry.I'msurehe'snotdoingitonpurpose.Bytheway，howwasyourpartylastnight？Itsoundedasifyouhadagreattime.M：Uh，I'mterriblysorryforthat.答案6.C7.A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A．Toatheatre.B．Toagarden.C．Toafriend'shome.9．Whenisthemanprobablycomingback?A．Earlierthan11：30.B．Beforemidnight.C．Laterthanmidnight.Text7W：Rememberyoumustgethomeearly!M：Allright.Iwill.I'llbehomebymidnight.W：AndifIwereyou，I'dtakeGardenStreet.There'stoomuchtrafficonLincolnAvenueatthishour.M：Okay，bye，mum.W：AndifIwereyou，I'dleaveHelen'shousenolaterthan11：30.M：Allright，bye.答案8.C9.B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Intheoffice.B．Athome.C．Atschool.11．Howmanykidsdoesthewomanhave?A．Two.B．Three.C．four.12．WhereisBill?A．Inhisownroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Attheswimmingpool.Text8M：Hello.Rose？Kid？I'mhome!W：Hi，dear，youarehomeearlytoday.M：Yes.Halfanhourearlierthanusual.Look，it'sonly4：00now.Whereareyou?W：I'minthekitchen.M：Wherearethekids?W：Peggy'satthelibrary.Billisattheswimmingpool.M：AndSofia?W：Shewashereafewminutesago.Maybeshe'sinherroom.M：Well，I'mtired.W：Howareyoutoday?M：Busy，butnotbad.答案10.B11.B12.C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydoesn'tthewomanlookhappy?A．Becauseshehasnoideaforhercomposition.B．Becauseshehasnoideaabouthowtowriteaboutherfarmlife.C．Becauseshehasnoideafortomorrow'sclass.14．Whendidthewomantakeherphotosonthefarm?A．Lastweek.B．Lastsummer.C．Lastwinter.15．Howmanyhorsesdoesthewoman'sfatherraise?A．2.B．4.C．50.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．TofinishhisEnglishexercise.B．Togototakesomephotos.C．Tofinishhiscomposition.Text9M：Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W：I'vegottowriteanEnglishcompositionfortomorrow'sclass.ButIdon'thaveanyideanow.M：Thatshouldn'tbetoohard.Rememberthephotosyoushowedmelastweek?W：Yes.Itookthematmyfather'sfarmlastsummer.M：Whydidn'tyouwriteaboutyourlifeonthefarm？Itwillbeveryinteresting.W：That'sagoodidea.AndIcanalsotellabouttheanimalsonthefarm.Youknow，myfatherraises2cows,4horsesand50chickens.M：Well，youcanbeginyourcompositionnow.AndI'vegottofinishmine.W：Thanksforyourhelp.答案13.A14.B15.B16.C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydidtheteacherdosuchanexperiment?A．Becausehehadfewclasseseveryday.B．Becausehethoughtthemonkeywasfun.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutthecleverestanimal.18．Whatdoestheword“intelligent”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Clever.B．Hardworking.C．Friendly.19．Whatdidtheteacherseethroughthekeyhole?A．Themonkeygotthefoodquickly.B．Themonkeydidn'tknowwhattodo.C．Themonkeylookedthroughthekeyhole，too.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theteacheronlyhadexperimentonthemonkey.B．Themonkeyfoundthefoodandenjoyeditimmediately.C．Theteacherdidmorethanoneexperiment.Text10Whichanimalisthecleverestintheworld？Maybeyou'dliketoknowtheanswer.Ateacherinafamousschoolwantedtofindouttheresult，too.Soherecentlymadeseveralexperimentswithdifferentanimals.Atlasthereachedhisanswer—themonkeywasmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Inoneexperiment，theteacherputamonkeyinaroom.Atthesametime，heputafewsmallboxesintheroom.Someboxeswereinsideothers.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinsideit，whichthemonkeylikesbest.Theteacherwantedtowatchthemonkeyandfindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Theteacherclosedthedoorandlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhecameclosetothedoorandputhiseyetothekeyhole.Hethoughtthehungrymonkeywouldbesearchingforfood.Whatdidhesee？Themoneyopenedtheboxesonebyone.Whenitalmostgotthesmallestboxwhichhadfoodin，itlookedaround.Thentotheteacher'ssurprise，themonkeydidn'topenthelastbox.Itwalkedgentlytothedoorandlookedthroughtheothersideofthekeyhole!答案17.C18.A19.C20.C第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．AftergraduationIwenttoSouthAfrica.WhenIfirstsetfooton________strangeland，Ididn'tknowwhatthefuturehadin________storeforme.A．the；不填 B．the；theC．不填；a D．the；a解析考查冠詞。thestrangeland指代SouthAfrica；havesthinstoreforsb意為“有……等著某人”。答案A22．Canyoumakeyourself________inFrench?A．understand B．understandingC．understood D．tounderstand解析句意：你能用法語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的想法嗎？這是使役動(dòng)詞make的一種常見(jiàn)用法make＋oneself＋v.-ed“使自己能為別人所……”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞。答案C23．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A．Icouldimagine B．couldIimagineC．Icouldn'timagine D．couldn'tIimagine解析句意：以前即使在最超出我想象的夢(mèng)中也沒(méi)想象到這些人生活在這么貧窮的環(huán)境中。以never開(kāi)頭的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。D項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B24．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry，withsomuchwork________mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled解析句意：——快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議?！鼙?，腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀蹩宓袅?。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，somuchwork與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。答案B25．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal B．casualC．determined D．earnest解析informal“非正式的”；casual“漠不關(guān)心的”；determined“有決心的，堅(jiān)決的”；earnest“認(rèn)真的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B26．Mr.Joneshasbeen________chairmanoftheconference.WhichisWRONG?A．madeB．electedC．becomeD．a(chǎn)ppointed解析make/elect/appointsbsth選舉/任命某人做……。C項(xiàng)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案C27．Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．needrepairing B．needstorepairC．needsrepairing D．needtorepair解析考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，needdoing＝needtobedone意為“需要被做”。答案A28．________therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.A．Making；concerned B．Make；concerningC．Make；concerned D．Making；concerning解析做與將來(lái)相關(guān)的正確決定可能是我們以后生活中最重要的事情。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)makingtherightdecisions作主語(yǔ)；concerning在句中作介詞，“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。答案D29．________thatshedidn'tdoagoodjob，Idon'tthinkIamablerthanher.A．Tohavesaid B．HavingsaidC．Tosay D．Saying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；并且say動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作didn'tdo之前，故應(yīng)用havingdone。答案B30．Ithinkitisalmostacrimeto________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A．show B．discloseC．uncover D．expose解析exposesbtosth“使某人接觸某物/事”，為固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力行為和性行為幾乎是一種犯罪。show后接雙賓語(yǔ)；disclose“揭露”，uncover“揭露”。答案D31．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．bills B．expensesC．prices D．charges解析句意為“一月1000美元不是一筆財(cái)富，但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用?！盇項(xiàng)為“賬單”；B項(xiàng)為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；C項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格”；D項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格；索價(jià)”。答案B32．Itnever________methathemightbeintrouble.A．happenedto B．a(chǎn)djustedtoC．belongedto D．occurredto解析Itoccurstosbthat-clause某人突然想起……；happentodo碰巧做某事；adjustto(調(diào)節(jié))以適應(yīng)；belongto屬于。答案D33．Themedicineworksmoreeffectively________youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if解析句意：這種藥如果你熱水送服，會(huì)更加有效。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D34．Iamsuresomethingbetterwill________，butnobodybelievesme.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnon D．turninto解析turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown調(diào)小；拒絕；turnon打開(kāi)；turninto變成。答案A35．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked B．lackingC．lackingof D．lackedin解析句意：雖然缺錢(qián)，但是他父母還是設(shè)法把他送進(jìn)了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閘ack沒(méi)有這種搭配，lack作名詞時(shí)可以與of搭配，但動(dòng)詞卻不可；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用lacksth(缺乏某物)；belackinginsth(不足，不夠)。主句主語(yǔ)hisparents與lack在邏輯上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwouldaworldwithoutadslooklike？It'sprettysimplebecausenoadsmeans：__36__newspapers，nomagazines，noprivate__37__stations，noTVchannelsbuttheonefinancedbythe__38__，nomajorworldwidesportevents...Idon'tevendaretothinkaboutalltheunemployedandthetalentswewould__39__：photographers，film-makers，actors，alltheonesworkinginthe__40__oftheentertainmentindustryingeneral...Whata__41__worlditwouldbe！Thankyouall!Wewouldallbe__42__todeathtravelingundergroundifitwasn'tforthenicepicturesonthewallsateverystop！__43__takethemaway!Moneyspenton__44__meansmuchmorethanitself.Itservesdirectlyto__45__arapiddistribution(流通)ofgoodsatreasonableprices.Bydrawingattentionto__46__ideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsof__47__.Byhelpingtoincreasedemandsitensuresanincreasedneedfor__48__，andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofight__49__.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices：__50__advertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch，andtravelbybusorundergroundcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofall，advertisingprovidesaguaranteeof__51__valueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Itmightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethrough__52__.Itwillnotdosoforlong，formercifully(幸運(yùn)地)thepublichasthegood__53__nottobuytheinferior(劣等的)article__54__once.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised，itisthesurest__55__Iknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit，andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。廣告無(wú)處不在，無(wú)時(shí)不有。沒(méi)有廣告的世界是什么樣的世界？廣告可以降低許多產(chǎn)品的成本，廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平，廣告更是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑。36．A.theB．noC．a(chǎn)nyD．a(chǎn)ll解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，都是否定含義，應(yīng)選B。答案B37．A.radioB．gasC．policeD．railway解析考查生活常識(shí)。與TV相對(duì)應(yīng)的是radio，故選A。答案A38．A.stateB．countryC．nationD．station解析考查詞義辨析。句意為“電視除了政府投資的頻道外沒(méi)有其他頻道”。state強(qiáng)調(diào)“政府”；country側(cè)重于“疆土”；nation側(cè)重于“民族，國(guó)家”。答案A39．A.getB．employC．dismissD．miss解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。由“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢想象的失業(yè)大軍”可知選D。miss“失去”。答案D40．A.shadeB．darkC．shadowD．front解析考查同義詞辨析。此處指“娛樂(lè)業(yè)的幕后人才”。shade“陰涼”；dark“黑暗”；shadow“陰影”，可喻為“幕后”；front“前面”。答案C41．A.badB．terribleC．beautifulD．boring解析考查主旨把握。此句作者說(shuō)的是反話。答案C42．A.interested B．boredC．happy D．sentenced解析考查邏輯推理。此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“如果沒(méi)有站臺(tái)上的漂亮圖畫(huà)，我們坐地鐵旅行時(shí)會(huì)悶得要死”，故選B。答案B43．A.DoB．HardlyC．PleaseD．Don't解析考查歸納概括。根據(jù)上句句意可知此處講的是“不要取締(廣告)”，故選D。答案D44．A.advertising B．shoppingC．traveling D．housing解析考查主旨把握。根據(jù)本文主題應(yīng)選A。答案A45．A.prevent B．stopC．a(chǎn)ssist D．forbid解析考查上下聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文提示“ithelpsenormouslyto...”和“Byhelpingtoincrease...”可知，應(yīng)選help的同義詞(assist)，故選C。答案C46．A.oldB．newC．practicalD．big解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平”?！癰igidea(高見(jiàn))”常作反語(yǔ)，故選B。答案B47．A.living B．materiallifeC．culturallife D．society解析考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)為“生活水平”；B項(xiàng)為“物質(zhì)生活水平”；C項(xiàng)為“文化生活水平”；D項(xiàng)為“社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知A最恰當(dāng)。答案A48．A.workB．lifeC．moneyD．labor解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“它增加了需求，從而需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，因此廣告是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑”。故選D(labor)勞動(dòng)力。答案D49．A.employment B．unemploymentC．career D．outofjob解析考查邏輯推理。參考上題的答案與解析，選B。答案B50．A.forB．inspiteofC．withD．without解析考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。without表虛擬條件。答案D51．A.reasonable B．a(chǎn)ctualC．current D．economic解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。第三段的“goodsatreasonableprices”有提示。B“實(shí)際價(jià)值”；C“現(xiàn)行價(jià)值”；D“經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值”。答案A52．A.misprinting B．misleadingC．misreading D．misunderstanding解析考查詞義辨析。它有時(shí)也許會(huì)因?yàn)檎`導(dǎo)而愚弄了一部分人，故選B。答案B53．A.taste B．a(chǎn)bilityC．sense D．feeling解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“公眾具有良好的判斷力，不會(huì)再次去購(gòu)買(mǎi)相同的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品”，故選C。答案C54．A.lessthan B．a(chǎn)tmostC．morethan D．only解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。參考上題的答案與解析。答案C55．A.valueB．wasteC．factD．proof解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“如果看到一件商品的廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，我就認(rèn)為這是最確鑿的證據(jù)——表明該產(chǎn)品的廣告是名副其實(shí)的，它的確是品質(zhì)上乘”。答案D第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanyonlandsNationalParkCanyonlandsNationalParkisafamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseearches(拱門(mén))andotherbeautifulrockformations.CanyonlandsNationalParkisawild，lonelyareaofrocks，riversanddesertplants.OnlyNativeAmericans，cowboys，andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupin1964.Eventoday，itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughthepark.Theroadsarestillmadeofdirt.Drivingrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyon－landsNationalParkiswildAmerica.Riverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentformations.AtthecenteroftheparkaretwodeepcanyonscarvedbytheGreenandColoradoRivers.Threeareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeDistrict.Thisareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2,000yearsago.YetmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoreach.TheareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestareasintheUnitedStates.AnotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheNeedles.Itincludeslong，thin，redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.Aone-hourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocks，archesandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.Fromhighintheair，visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark－ahighbroadflatrockknownastheIslandintheSky.Theislandwasformedbetweenthetworivers.AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalDome.Thisisahugeholeaboutfourhundredandfiftymetersdeepandonepointfivekilometerswide.Itisconsideredtobethemostunusualgeological(地質(zhì)的)structureinthearea.56．WhyisCanyonlandsNationalParkreferredtoaswildAmerica?A．Novehicleisavailabletogothroughthepark.B．Theparktodaystillremainsasitwasinthepast.C．Thereisnoaccessforpeopletogetclosetoit.D．Avarietyofwildanimalsandplantsgrowinit.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)猶他州的峽谷地國(guó)家公園(CanyonlandsNationalPark)路況原始、交通不便，是人跡罕至的地方，基本保持原有風(fēng)貌，因此被稱(chēng)為“wildAmerica”。答案B57．WhatdoweknowabouttheMazeDistrict?A．Nooneisallowedtoexplorethearea.B．Itisknowntotheoutsideworld.C．Itsrockartdatesbackover2,000years.D．ItistheloneliestandwildestplaceintheUS.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，theMazeDistrict有兩千多年前當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造的巖石藝術(shù)。故答案選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，人類(lèi)難以進(jìn)入這里，因此這里被稱(chēng)為美國(guó)最荒蕪、最孤獨(dú)的地區(qū)之一，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案C58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theuniquegeologicalstructureresultsfromtheforceofnature.B．TheNeedlesisnamedaftertherocksintheshapeofneedles.C．CanyonlandsNationalParkhasahistoryofabout2,000years.D．TheGreenandColoradoRiversdividetheparkintothreeparts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，峽谷地國(guó)家公園成立于1964年，它的歷史只有40多年，因此C項(xiàng)的陳述錯(cuò)誤。答案C59．Inordertohaveagoodviewofthepark，youshouldgosightseeing________.A．byairB．bylandC．bywaterD．onfoot解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.”一句可知，參觀該公園的最佳方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。答案ABWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina'shighereducationreform？It'stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students，so-calledchildprodigies(奇才)，tobeginclassesonMarch1,.Ongraduatingin，thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation－unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology，butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool，thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties，however，havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheir，parentsaway.OnDec.18,morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetweenand.ThegoalistomakeChina'shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal，thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.NanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasalongwaytogotoproveitselfcompetitiveratherthanadiplomamill.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】南方科技大學(xué)的高等教育改革備受關(guān)注，奇才教育是否可行？這所完全依靠私人投資運(yùn)行的高等學(xué)府能否頂住重重阻力探索出一種新型的辦學(xué)模式？60．Whatwillmakethose50studentsdifferentfromothers?A．Theyareallchildprodigies.B．Theywillstudymuchlongertime.C．TheyarewillingtochallengetheMinistryofEducation.D．Theywillreceiveanunauthorizeddiploma.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這50名學(xué)生的與眾不同之處是他們畢業(yè)時(shí)將被授予不被教育部官方認(rèn)可的證書(shū)。答案D61．Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause________.A．theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfutureB．theybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschoolC．theschoolmodelsitselfonHongKongUniversitysuccessfullyD．theywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions解析推理判斷題。南方科技大學(xué)在高等教育改革上敢于挑戰(zhàn)教育部，它的奇才培養(yǎng)模式將效仿香港科技大學(xué)；雖然它面臨很多困難，但他們還是很踴躍地來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，由此可推測(cè)他們相信學(xué)校會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)。答案A62．Thetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat________.A．thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschoolB．theywon'treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschoolC．otherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschoolD．theywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitive解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生可能遭遇的麻煩是其他學(xué)校也許不接受他們的畢業(yè)文憑。答案C63．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A．Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill.B．It'simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive.C．ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation.D．Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.解析推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到南方科技大學(xué)完全是私人運(yùn)作，沒(méi)有政府的分文投入，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可推斷作者認(rèn)為南方科技大學(xué)的這種獨(dú)立的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式或許對(duì)教育改革有益。答案DC“Howluckyyouaretobeadoctor...”Anyonewho'sadoctorisrightoutofluck，Ithought.Anyonewho'sstudyingmedicineshouldhavehisheadexamined.YoumaythinkIwanttochangemyjob.Well，atthemomentIdo.Asoneofmyfriendssays－evendoctorshaveafewfriends－it'sallexperience.Experience！Idon'tneedsuchexperience.Ineedawarm，comfortableandundisturbedbedallmyown.Ineeditbadly.Ineedalltelephonestobethrowndownthenearestwell.That'swhatIneed.AllthesethoughtsflyroundmyheadasIdrivemyMini(微型汽車(chē))throughthefoggystreetsofEastLondonat3：45a．m.onaDecembermorning.IamaministeringangelinaMiniwithaheavycoatandabagofmedicines.AsIspeeddownLeaBridgeinthedarkatthishorriblemorninghour，theheaterfirstblowinghotthencold，mybackachingfromthecar－seat，Idonotfeellikeaministeringangel.IwishIwereonthebeachinsouthernFrance.Callmeabaddoctorifyoulike.Callmewhatyouwill.Butdon'tcallmeathalfpastthreeonaDecembermorningforanear-achethatyouhavehadfortwoweeks.Ofcourse，beingadoctorisn'treallyallbad.Wedohaveourmoments.Onceinawhilepeopleareill，onceinawhileyoucanhelp，onceinawhileyouaregivenacupofteaandrock－h(huán)ardcakeattwoo'clockinthemorning－thenyouworryifyouhavedoneeverything.Butalltoooften“everything”isarepetitiousrule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulanceandawaytothenext.Andthenthereisalwaysthecool,warmvoiceofthegirlontheswitchboardoftheemergencybedservicewhowillgetyourpatientintohospitalforyou－thepleasantvoicethatcomestoyouasyoustandinthecold，dark，smellyanddirtytelephoneboxsomewhereinadangeroussectionoftown.Oh，ithasitsmoments，andthislifedoes.64．Accordingtothesentence“Anyonewho'sstudyingmedicineshouldhavehisheadexamined.”weknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)medicalstudentshouldhaveaverygoodmemoryB．a(chǎn)doctormustbementallystrongsothathecanmeetanydifficultsituationC．thewriterthinksthatthosewhowanttobedoctorsarecrazyD．tobeadoctorisachallengeforpeople'smentalhealth解析句意理解題。根據(jù)上一句outofluck說(shuō)明作者對(duì)于做醫(yī)生的看法與別人不同，所以他說(shuō)這句話的意思是想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的這些人腦子有問(wèn)題。答案C65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thewriterwisheshecouldhaveaquiet，undisturbednightinbedathome.B．Oneofhisfriendssaysthatbeingadoctorhelpsonegainallsortsofexperience.C．Hehatesthetelephoneasamodernmeansofcommunication.D．Heisnothappywiththesmallanduncomfortablecarheisdriving.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然在第二段提到Ineedalltelephonestobethrowndownthenearestwell，但是這與C項(xiàng)意義不同。答案C66．Thestatement“Wedohaveourmoments”couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．wedoctorsarecalledatamoment'snoticetoseepeoplewhoneedmedicaltreatmentB．usuallywearegladthatwecandosomethingtohelpthesickC．sometimeswefindpeoplearethankfulforourhelpD．therearechancesthatdoctorsfindtheirworkrewardingandsatisfying解析句意理解題。該句的意思可以通過(guò)上一句Ofcourse，beingadoctorisn'treallyallbad.和下文提到醫(yī)生經(jīng)常做的一些事情，這些都說(shuō)明醫(yī)生有時(shí)也感到他們職業(yè)的神圣和滿足。答案DDEleven-year-oldEvanGreendoesn'twanttosavejustonetree－h(huán)ewantstosaveawholerainforest!IntheRedwoodCity，Calif，aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofar，theteam'smembershaveraised$4,500.That'senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCenterforEcosystemSurvival.Everyyear，thousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwide.Logging(伐木)andfarmingaremostlylikelytoblame，scientistssay.Thelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeople.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearth，theyarehometohalftheworld'splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth'sclimate.Evan'sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Evan'sgoalis“tosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever”．Hewon'thavetodoitalone.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochipin.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.“Werecycle，wetrytolimitourgarbage...we'vebeenwalkingalittlemore，andwebuylocalfood，”Evansaid.67．Evanstartedthegroup________.A．tohelpthepoorB．tosavetherainforestC．towintheBarronprizeD．tomakehimselfwell-known解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知Evan創(chuàng)建該組織目的是為了保護(hù)熱帶雨林。答案B68．HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?A．About$4.500. B．About$850.C．About$280. D．About$1,000.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知購(gòu)買(mǎi)和保護(hù)16英畝的熱帶雨林需要4500美元，也就是說(shuō)，每英畝約280美元。答案C69．Theunderlinedphrase“chipin”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．lookatB．contributemoneyC．a(chǎn)skforbirthdaypresentsD．unitewithotherkids解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段可知Evan的行動(dòng)激發(fā)了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此該短語(yǔ)此處表示“捐款”。答案B70．WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．wecanalldosomethingtoprotecttheearthB．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowonD．a(chǎn)goodbeginningmakesagoodending解析推理判斷題。最后一段的主題句是everyonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallsteps，而Evan的話正反映了這一主題。答案A第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__Happinessisastateofmind.Figureourhowtochangethewayyouviewyourlifeandyoucanachievehappiness.GretchenRubin，thecreatoroftheHappinessProjectwebsiteandanupcomingbookofthesamename，spentayeartesting“everyprinciple，tip，andtheory”shecouldfindtohelppeoplecheerup，especiallygiventhetryingtimes.“Whenpeoplefeellikethey'reworseoffthantheywerelastyear，it'sahappinesschallenge，”Rubinnotes.Heradvice？__72__Here，shehappilysharesotherpointers.Whatareafewthingsthatgiveahappinessboost?Sleep.Soundsboring，butastudyshowedtirednessisoneofthetoptworeasonspeopleareinabadmoodatwork(theotheristightdeadlines)．Anotherwaytoboosthappinessistojoinorstartagroup.Philosophersandscientistsagreethatsocialbondsarethekeytohappiness.Butit'shardtoconnectdeeplywithpeopleataparty；apurposeandanagendareallyhelp.__73__Oneprincipleofhappinessisthatyoushouldalwaysactthewayyouwishyoufelt.Ifyouactgenerously，you'llfeelmoresecure.Challengealsobringshappiness.It'samazedme，givenmynon-adventurousnature，howmuchIfoundthisto