職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b級模擬42

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬42

第1部分：詞匯選項

1、Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

A.stemB.relyC.developD.

grow

2、Bothprincesgaveupearthlywealthandpowerforthespirituallife.

A.announcedB.renouncedC.denouncedD.

pronounced

3、TheodereDreiserwasoneofthefirstAmericannoveliststoportrayimmoral

characterswithoutcondemnation.

A.hostilityB.sadnessC.blameD.pity

4、Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possible

C.clearD.strange

5、Hemadeagreatshowofreluctancezbutfinallyacceptedmyoffer.

A.emotionB.unwillingnessC.angerD.postpone

6、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severely

C.activelyD.everymonth

7、Theboyistooyoungtodiscriminaterightfromwrong.

A.inferB.accessC.distinguishD.

recognize

8、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

9、Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.

A.probableB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed

10>Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

A.pointB.danger

C.chanceD.hope

11>Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

A.simplifiesB.criticizesC.

evaluatesD.examines

12、Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreased

thecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.graduallyB.suddenly

C.excessivelyD.exceptionally

13、Thatguyisintelligentbutabitdull.

A.strangeB.special

C.quietD,boring

14、ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.

A.doctorB.professorC.physicistD.

resident

15>NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefs

C.suggestionsD.claims

第2部分：閱讀判斷

Bacteria

Bacteriaareextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizes

ininchesorcentimeterszbacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicron

isathousandofamillimeter：apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.

Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whilerounded

onesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thusifyouenlargedarounded

bacteriumathousandtimeszitwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.

Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)

tall.Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.

Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisible

astinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Using

specialstainszonecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking

HhairsHcalledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,

pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannot

moveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfaces

bysomelittle-understoodmechanism.

Fromthebacterialpointofview,theworldisaverydifferentplacefrom

whatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolassesistous.

Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemical

moleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscope,eventhosewithno

flagella,oftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewith

thewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthat.Moleculesmovesorapidly

thatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundabacteriumhaveall

beenreplacedbynewones；evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantly

exposedtoachangingenvironment.

16、Bacteriaareextremelysmallanditssizeismeasuredinmicrons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Rod-shapedbacteriaaresmallerthantheroundedones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>It1shardtoseebacteriaclearlyevenwithanordinarymicroscope.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Allthebacteriahavemorethanoneflagellum.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peoplehavedonealotofresearchonthemechanismwhichmakessomebacteria

move.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Bacteriabounceinthewater,becausetheyclashwithwatermolecules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Bacteriaareharmfulforourhealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

ManyBenefitfrom

CancerOrganization

1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,sister

orauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?Doyou

haveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?

EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety1sresearch

program.

2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworkto

findbreakthroughsthatwilltakeusonestepclosertoacure.TheAmerican

CancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswers

totheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.

3.AsthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsintheUnited

States,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100millioneachyearto

research.Since1946,they*veinvestedmorethan$2.4billioninresearch.

Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends：In1946,onlyoneinfourcancerpatients

wasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis；today60percentlivelongerthanfive

years.

4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversitieszresearch

institutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmerican

CancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1z300newapplicationsreceivedeachyear,

only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoney

availableforresearchfunding,nearly200moreapplicationsconsidered

outstandingcouldbefundedeachyear.

5.Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipatinginthe

AmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofightcancer.More

fundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeingsaved.Tolearn

more,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayforLifeoftheAmerican

CancerSocietyat451-4880.

23、Paragraph2

AWhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney

BEstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety

CSignificanceofFundedResearch

DOtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch

EBenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment

FHowYouCanOfferHelp

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

27、TheAmericanCancerSociety1sresearchprogramhasbenefited.

Alackoffunding

Bmanycancerpatients

Cmorelivesbeingsaved

Dmorethanfiveyears

Etheultimateanswers

Fmorefunding

28>Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofcancerpatientstodayis.

29、Manyoutstandingapplicationsareturneddowneachyearfor.

30、Morecancerbreakthroughscanbemadewith?

第4部分：閱讀理解

第一篇

LookAfterYourVoice

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassof

water.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.First

gentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Orpressyourentire

tonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.

Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthe

juice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamy

drinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetened

warmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethatyourarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.

Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowrite

noteszbutthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedto

seeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.

Inthemeantimezdonoteventalkinalowvoice.

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouch

alcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgives

youalittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.

Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,

butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Save

thealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucanever

changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbefore

indoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools,said,"Welearntoskateinthesummer

andswiminthewinter."Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftime

todevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbe

abletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecame

apartofyourbody.

31、Allthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvethe

problemofdrymouthsEXCEPT_______.

A.tobitetheedgesofyourtongue

B.toaskforaglassofwater

C.toimagineyouarehavingasourfruit

D?totakecoolmilk

32、Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?

A.Restyourvoice.

B.Drinksomealcohol.

C.Askasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.

D.Nevergotoseeadoctor.

33>?OyE]?O?29eOlOOXQRjeX?q瑁OueO:RO8???？t。。。?1?

。。?。?xO#?80P=zOOl?y_!O?OOO9O?P?kOqOOc)2wOz。？。。至

。；2d。？

。。?SRO%?OOO?O@OmOO?Oc。。。？]OB?OjOvxO?O?OhOO{#Of：?。@??

KOXK。。

34、WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?

A.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenit

wascold.

B.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.

C.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.

D.Hesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenit

washot.

35、WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe1sadvice?

A.Toencourageonetogoinforsports.

B.TotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.

C.Toproveonecanchangeone1shabits.

D.TodemonstrateGoethewascreative.

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty?theehemetandmarried

Alice.Clarawasdrivenmad.

Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600because

ofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.He

agreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere

$16amonth.

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,

certainly,evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid$5

tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday.Intime,there

weresevenmouthstofeed.

Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwas

eight.Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.

Thedetailsofthesicknesswereugly,buttheresultwasthis：aftertwelve

yearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedalone.exceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim：

itwasapain-killer.Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended.

Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown.

Oneday,Itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseatby

thesea.Amiddle.agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.Theyrecognized

eachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid.HThe$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaid

tome.Itisnow$6,000zandIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletmeshare

itwithyou?”

"No,"saidPaulzgently."Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetween

us.Itcanneverbringanyhappiness."

36、PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because

A.hehadborrowed$600fromher.

B.hehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher.

C?hehadpromisedtogiveher$600.

D.hehadspentalotofhermoney.

37、HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Eight.

38、Twelveyearsafterhismarriage,Paulwas

A.poorbutnotsad.

B.verysick.

C.freefromdebt.

D.lonelyandunhappy.

39、Afterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto

A.easehispain.

B.forgethisdebt.

C.getpleasure.

D.seekfriendship.

40、WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater,hedecided

A.tosharethe$600withher.

B.nottomarryher.

C.toaskbackthe$600.

D.nottorefuseheroffer

-

ReadingPoem

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenread

aloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepractice

ofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceatthe

end,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,

n

andthereadingofthepoemiszfinally,themosttellinginterpretation"

ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetread

theworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecial

reward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacher

readingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infactzthattimespentreadingapoemaloudis

muchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn*ttimeforboth.Ithink

oneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetry

is"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".

Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".

Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemore

centralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho

don*tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse,But

thosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential

naturezaboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroominthe

classroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

41、Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,the

bestwayis.

A.todiscussitwithothers

B.toanalyzeitbyoneself

C.tohearitreadout

D.topracticereadingitaloud

42、Therecitationofapoetrybytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom

A.isthebestwaytounderstandit

B.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents

C.helpstheteacherstoanalyseit

D.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingitanalyse

43、Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisgetting

students.

A.tocriticizelife

B.tolikepoetry

C.toenjoylife

D.toteachpoetry

44、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.

B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyother

subject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

45、Thephrase"makeroom"inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby

A."buildabooth"

B."provideequipmentn

C."leaveacertainamountoftimen

D."setasideenoughspace"

第5部分：補全對話

ForLoveorMoney

Sportsisoneoftheworld1slargestindustries,andmostathletesare

professionalswhoarewellpaidfortheireffort.Becauseanathletesucceeds

byachievementonlynotbyeconomicbackgroundorfamilyconnections—sports

canberoutetowealth,andmanyathletesplaymoreformoneythanforlove.

46IntheancientOlympicsthewinnergotonlyawreath（花冠）ofolive

leaves.Eventhoughthewinnersbecamenationalheroes,thegamesremained

amateurforcenturies.47Astimepassed,however,thecontestsbecame

increasinglylessamateurandcitiesbegantohireathletestorepresent

them.48

In1896,theOlympicgameswerereceivedwiththesamegoalofpureamateur

competition.Therulesbarathleteswhohaveeverreceiveda$50prizeor

anathleticscholarship,orwhohavespentfourweeksinatrainingcamp.49He

wasSpiridonLoues.Hewonthemarathonrace.Aftertherace,arichAthenian

offeredhimanythinghewanted.Atrueamateur,Louesacceptedonlyacar

andahorse.50ButLoueswasanexceptionandnow,astheChairmanofthe

GermanOlympicCommitteesaid,"Nobodypaysanyattentiontotheserules.H

Manycountriespaytheirathletestotrainyear-round,andOlympiccontestants

areeagertoselltheirnamestocompaniesthatmakefromskiequipmentto

breakfastcereals.

A.Athleteswonfame,butnomoney.

B.Thishasnotalwaysbeentrue.

C.Thenhegaveuprunningforever.

D.Atleastonecompetitorinthe1896gamesmetallthesequalifications.

E.Olympicshasbecomethebiggestgamesintheworld.

F.BythefourthcenturyA.D.theOlympicsweremined,andtheyweresoon

ended.

第6部分：完形填空

Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--seller,Mr.

Johnson,thereforezalwaysaskshiscustomersziftheyareveryyoungzwhom

thecigarettesarebought51.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseen

beforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehad

the53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnson

wasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56,

heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlreplied57andhanded

himthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangezMr.Johnsonsaidlaughingly

that58shewassoyoungsheshould65thepacketinherpocketincase

apolicemansawit.59zthelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.

Without60smilingshetookthe61andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshe

stopped,turned62fandlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamoment

ofsilenceandthetobacco-seller63whatwasgoingtosay.Allatonce,in

aclear,64voice,thegirldeclared,'*Mydadisapoliceman,"andwiththat

shewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.

51>A.withB.toC.forD.by

52、A.nervouslyB.heavilyC.hesitatinglyD.boldly

53、A.exactB.someC.largeD.enough

54、A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleased

55、A.forgotB.cameC.fearedD.remembered

56、A.ThereforeB.InsteadC?AnywayD.Somehow

57、A.readilyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.rudely

58、A.asB.forC.whileD.though

59、A.coverB.hideC,dipD.take

60、A.neverthelessB?moreoverC.thereforeD,then

61、A.everB.littleC.someD.even

62、A.packetB.moneyC.adviceD.bill

63、A.awayB.overC.roundD.aside

64、A.WonderedB.consideredC.doubtedD.expected

65、A.weakB.firmC.jokingD.humble

答案：

第1部分：詞匯選項

1>A2、B3、C

4、C

［解析］顯然他會在這場比賽中獲勝。句中obvious：明顯的。likely：可能的，Johnislikely

tobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦。possible：可能的，如：工t*spossible

thathewillnotaccepttheinvitation.他有可能不接受邀請。clear：清楚的，顯然

的。如：Itisbecomingclearertousthattheydon11wanttodothat.我們越

來越清楚地看到他們不愿做那件事。strange：奇怪的，如：It1sstrangethathe1sfailed

intheexam?他竟然不及格，真是想不到。只有clear意思上和。bvious最接近。

5、B

reluctance和unwillingness同義：不愿意、不情愿；emotion：情緒、情感、感情；ange