職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬49

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬49

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、Imusthavewaitedfortenminutesbeforethetelephoneoperatorputmethrough.

A?hungupB.hungon

C.hungoverD.hunground

2、Frommystandpointzthisthingisjustridiculous.

A.pointofview

B.field

C.knowledge

D.information

3、InthewesternUnitedStatesonecanstillfindpoststowhich

nineteenth-centurycowboyshitchedtheirhorses.

A.tiedB.ledC.pulledD.brought

4、Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contactB.consultC.phoneD.visit

5、Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsoundsz

A.ClearlyB.Almost

C.AbsolutelyD.Basically

6、Acarelesspersonisa^ttomakemistakes.

A.capableB,given

C.inclinedD.subject

7、Theaimofthenationalgovernmentistoprotecttherightsandfreedoms.

A.premiseB.objective

C.objectD.origin

8、Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.reducesB.changesC.leavesD.drops

9、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matches

C.maintainsD.announces

10、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaks

apreviousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matches

C.maintainsD.announces

11>Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarouses

thebull.

A.confusesB.excites

C.scaresD.satisfies

12>Thesenatorwasoffendedbythereporter1ssillyquestions.

A.insultedB.rejoiced

C.defendedD.rejected

13、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970sBarbaraJordansupported

legislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.

A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate

14、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.polishB.clear

C.washD.mend

15、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

第2部分：閱讀判斷

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughotherszthen

persuasionisoneoftheleader1sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed

thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic（有

魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadeszthough,experimental

psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,

comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral

principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewho

issimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagerszthen,askpeers

tohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewith

thosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit1sworth

thetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreat

youthewayyoutreatthem.It1ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseeking

one.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarily

andclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.

Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（服從）experts.Sobefore

theyattempttoexertinfluencezexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablish

theirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit*sself-evident.Finally,people

1

wantmoreofacommoditywhenitsscarce；itfollowszthen,thatexclusive

informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16、Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.RightB.WrongC.Netmentioned

17>Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Experimentshaveshownthatzcontrarytoourexpectation,peopletendto

treatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21^Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

TheBlues—theSongoftheWalkingWounded

1Jazzistheartofsurprise,producingalwaysthesuddenandunexpected.

Butthebluesissomethingelse.Jazzhasbeendevelopedintooneofthose

intellectualartformsthatscarespeopleaway.Thebluescanbefaked.It

isfakedmoretodaythanevenbefore.Butitisanemotionalsongandeven

thefinestofbluessingerscannotalwayspossesstrueemotionszthereal

griefwhichisattheheart,inthesoul.

2Ofcourse,Ihadheardthebluesallmylife.Ihadhearditallasa

teenagejazzfaninAmerica,travellinglongdistancestositzperfectlystillz

listeningwithreligiousreverencetothegreatprogressivejazzmenofthe

day.ButIwasnevermovedbythebluesuntilIwasayoungsoldier,marching

alongonelong,desperatelyhotafternoonunderasouthTexassun.Wewere

marchingfourabreast,riflesslung,singingasweswungalong.

3Anofficermarchedattheheadofus.Hedidnotsing.Godknowshow

wehatedthem,theofficers.Weallhatedthem.Theofficerwasonlythere

forshow.Likeafancymotorcarradiatorcap.Suddenlyonourleftthere

appearedthisghostlyvision.Allinwhite.Purewhite.Itwasmen.Aprison

work-gang.Allblackmendressedinwhite.Theysangastheyworked.They

werenotinchains,butmenonhorsebackwatchedoverthem.

4Themenonhorsebackwereunmoved,boredbythesingingoftheprison

work-gang.Maybetheyheardtoomuchofit.Butthebeautyoftheirsinging

stirredus.Westoppedsingingourownsillysongaswedrewnearthem.Many

ofuswereuniversitygraduates.Beingsoldiersintheinfantrywastheclosest

wecouldevercome,withluck,tojoiningthedown-1roddenoftheearth.

5Theprisongangweresingingsomework-song.Weall,allofusfeltit；

knewthefeelingofthesongforwewereprisonerstooandknewsomething

atleastofthelongingthatwentintothatsong.

6Withouteverstoppingtheirworktheblackconvictgangsawus.Thescene,

thebeautyoftheirsinging,oftheseblackmenwhowerethegrandsonsof

kidnappedAfricanmenandwomen,thedescendantsofslaves,burnedoureyes.

Theblueszsunglikethis,intheconditionofpenalservitudewhichwasits

trueroots,andsetagainstthisdustylonesomeSouthernbackdrop,wasthe

realthing.Alltheconcerts,jazzsessionsandrecordingsIhadlistened

toagainandagain--noneofthemwaslikethis.

AAjazzfansinceteenager

BBemovedbyblueswhilebeingasoldier

CHeardblackmensingingblues

DComplimentsonthesinging

EStirredbythebeautyofthesinging

FJazzisAmerican1scontributiontopopularmusic

23、Paragraph2_______

24、Paragraph3_______

25、Paragraph4_______

26、Paragraph6_______

CarlSagan

1"Noonehaseversucceededinconveyingthewonderandjoyofscience

aswidelyandfewaswells."ThatpraisewasgivenonCarlSaganwhenhewas

honoredwiththePublicWelfareMedal,thehighestawardgivenbytheNational

AcademyofScience.On20December1996,CarlSagandiedatage62ofpneumonia.

Inmyexperience,hewasmuchmorethanaprominentpopularizer.Hewasa

brilliantscientistwithsolidachievements.

2IfirstmetSawnatameetingoftheAAAS,theAmericanAssociationfor

theAdvancementofScience,werehetookpartinasessionontheVikingMars

Project.WhenVikinglandedonMarsin1976,itwasatasitehehadhelped

select.ThenIinterviewedhiminWashington,D.C.zafterMarinerhadsent

backspectacularpicturesoftheMartiansurface.Saganhadactedasahead

ofoneofMariner1simagingteams.Theinterview,"Close-upPhotosReveal

aTurbulentMars,”appearedinPopularSciencesinSeptember1976.

3Ihadoriginallyheadlinedthestory"TheRedPlanetIsn*tDead,'*but

Saganaskedmetochangeit.'*11minenoughhotwaterswithsomeofmycolleagues

asitis,”hesaid,referringtotheangerfeltbysomescientistsoverhis

growingfameasapopularizer.Thatfamereachedazenithduringhis1980

televisionseries"Cosmos,nwithanaudienceof400millionpeoplein60

countries.Alongtheway,hecapturedPulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragons

ofEden.

4Hewasnotedforthevigorofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizing

somepieceofpseudoscience.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhe

destroyedthetheoriesofImmanualVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonly

afewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthand

Mars；eventswellnoted,Velikovskysaid,inthebible.

5Saganwasoftenheardobservingthatdrawingsofflyingsaucersnever

includedadoor."Howdidthosecreaturesofouterspacegetinandout?11

heonceasked.Oncehesaidthatpseudoscienceisembracedinexactproportion

asrealscienceismisunderstood.

ASatanasaSciencePopularizer

BHonorSaganEnjoyed

CSagan1sPublications

DDescriptionoftieFirstMeetingwithSagan

ESagan1sCriticismonPseudoscience

FSaganinTroublewithOtherScientists

27、Paragraph1_______

28、Paragraph2_______

29、Paragraph3_______

30、Paragraph5_______

第4部分：閱讀理解

X第iJ一篇/ntj

TooLatetoRegretIt

WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn*t

tallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.Hehad

somethingthat工admiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalzwarm,andsincere.

Idisregarded（不顧）myparents*disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.

Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongside

thestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe（H西太陽(yáng)）onthelawn.Atnight

hewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily,butinorder

tomakemehappyzheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmeals

forme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelzandthegirls

1

envied（妒忌）me.Hewasn1alocalzbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.

Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.

However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,people

begangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirl

likemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmy

familythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.

Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmth

soondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,Ihadnoideahowbadly

Ihadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.

Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygood

performanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina1s

bestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschoolor

atwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.

Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.Then

wehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbad

moodsstartedturninghimaway.

Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohis

hometown.Hesaidthathecouldn11putupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedand

lookedathimindespair.

Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.

31>Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?

A.Aftershehadaquarrelwithhim,

B.Whenshewasajunior.

C.Whenshewasasecond-yearstudent.

D.Aftershefoundapart-timejob.

32、Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?

A.Hestudiedmuchharder.

B.Heoftentookherforaride.

C.Healwaysenduredherinsults.

D.Heoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.

33、Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?

A.Hisparents.

B.Herteachers.

C.Hercolleaguesandfriends.

D.Theirfellowstudents.

34、Whydidheleaveher?

A.Becausehecouldnolongerbearher.

B.Becausehehatedher.

C.Becausehisparentsneededtakingcareof.

D.Becausehewasn*talocal.

35、Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewas

A.veryhappy.

B.extremelyjoyful.

C.quiterelieved.

D.ingreatpain.

弟一^扁

DepartmentStore

AmainstayofretailingintheUnitedStatesisthedepartmentstore,a

large-scaleretailinginstitutingthathasaverybroadanddeepproduct

assortment（分類(lèi)），tiresnottocompeteonthebasisofprice,andprovides

awidearrayorcustomerservices.

Traditionaldepartmentstoresofferagreatervarietyofmerchandiseand

servicesthandoesanyothertypeofretailstore.Theyfeatureboth'*soft

Hn

goods—suchasapparelzsheets,towels,andbedding（寢具）一and"hardgoods

—includingfurniture,applianceszandconsumerelectronics.Departmentstores

alsoattract—andsatisfy—consumersbyofferingmanycustomerservices.The

combinationofdestinctive,appealingmerchandiseandnumerouscustomer

servicesisdesignedtoallowthestorestomaintainthemanufacturers1suggested

retailprices.Thatis,departmentstoresstrivetocharge"full"or

nnondiscountedH（不打折扣的）prices.

Departmentstoresfacemountingproblems,however,Largelyduetotheir

primelocationsandcustomerservicesztheiroperationexpensesare

considerablyhigherthanthoseofmostotherkindsofretailbusiness.Many

manufacturers*brandsthatusedtobeavailableexclusivelythoroughdepartment

storesarenowwidelydistributedandoftencarrydiscountedpricesinother

outlets.Andthequalityofpersonalservice,especiallyknowledgeablesales

help,hasdeterioratedinsomedepartmentstores.

Intensehorizontalcompetitionisalsohurtingdepartmentstores.Other

typesofretailersareaimingatconsumerswhohavelongsupporteddepartment

stores.Specialitystores,off-priceretailers,andevensomediscounthouses

havebeenparticularlyaggressiveintryingtolureshoppersswayfrom

departmentstores.Tovaryingdegreesretailchainscompeteagainstdepartment

stores.

Consequently,manydepartmentstoreshavemodifiedtheirtargetmarkets

orelementsoftheirmarketingmixes.TheMayDepartmentStoresCompanyhas

targetedmiddle-incomeconsumerszrejectinghigh-pricedEuropeandesigner

linesandinsteadconcentratingonfashionableapparelwithmoderateprices.

Penney1sdroppedthreelinesofhardgoods—homeelectronics,sportinggoods,

1

andphotographicequipment.Penneys,Ward*szandSearsareallconverting

theirverylargestoresintoacollectionoflimited-mensuperstores".

Somedepartmentstoresarealsotryingtobemoreprice-competitive.Most

notably,in1989Searsabandoneditspracticeofpromotingtemporarilyreduced

pricesandadoptedastrategyofneverydaylowprices'1.Withthispolicy,

priceswillalwaysbelowerthanoraslowascompetitors.

36、Intraditionaldepartmentstorecustomerscanfind.

A.allkindsofservices

B.allkindsofmerchandise

C.householdelectricalappliances

D.onlyclothesandbedding

37、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howmanyproblemsdoesdepartmentstores

face?

A.Onlytwo.

B.Onlyone.

C.Onlythree.

D.Onlyfour.

38、Inthispassage,"horizontalcompetition”refersto.

A.competitionbetweendepartmentstoresandotherkindsofretailing

business

B.relyingondiscountretailingandadvertisingextensively

C.competitionbetweendifferentdepartmentstores

D.competitionbetweendifferentretailchains

39、Themeasurestakenbydepartmentstoresincludeallofthefollowingexcept

A.reducingoriginallinesofgoods

B.rejectingrichcustomers

C.sellinggoodsat"everydaylowprices"

D.refocusingtargetmarkets

40、Thepassagesuggestsstronglythat

A.pricingisacrucialissuetoretailers

B.successfulretailersalwayssellgoodsatverylowprices

C.successfulretailersalwaystargetmiddle-incomecustomers

D.successfulretailersgenerallysellfashionablegoods

—

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide

thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.Studiesbythe

CouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percent

ofreptile（爬行類(lèi)的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerof

dyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBaum,anexpert

intheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhe

spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnational

park.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma

fornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.PeterBaumhadcometo

presentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturning

againstnationalparkszandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scould

notbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporterofthe

viewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeacein

theirownright.

"Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveand

asatouristattraction,"hewenton.Theshort-sighted（眼光短淺的）viewthat

reserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshould

bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature

forthefuture.

HWeforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt-up

areaultimatelydepends,”Dr.Baumwenton,"Wecouldmanagewithoutmost

industrialproducts,butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,our

naturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountrysidez

haveshrunktobecomemere償屯粹的）islandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted

landmass.n

41>RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat

A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelse

where.

D.manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.

42、WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil*sdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcerned