2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢIntegratedskills檢測(cè)含解析譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE5IntegratedskillsⅠ.閱讀理解AWealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone，”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanbeloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidenceandareloyalforever.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何交摯友給出了一些可行的建議。1．FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat.A．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendC．itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneD．everyoneneedsafriendinhislife解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段JoySteven的話Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone可知，當(dāng)你須要一個(gè)摯友的時(shí)候再去交就晚了。故選C。2．Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A．getintouchwithpeopleB．understandyourfriendsC．praiseyourfriendsD．quarrelwithyourfriends解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)常識(shí)以及結(jié)合文章可知，你要想交許多摯友A、B、C三項(xiàng)要具備。摯友之間的爭吵是不行避開的，但未必是必需的。3．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．howtocommunicatewithafriendB．howtodevelopfriendshipC．whentomakeafriendD．howtopraiseafriend解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句為主旨句，即我們都渴望友情，但如何交摯友呢？下文都是圍繞該主旨綻開的。故選B。BWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隱私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告知我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好鄰居：敬重鄰居隱私；友好對(duì)待鄰居；在鄰居須要幫助的時(shí)候供應(yīng)幫助。4．Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighbourhoodyoushould.A．visitthemasoftenaspossibleB．showrespectforthemC．learnaboutsomeoftheirprivacyD．a(chǎn)voidmeetingthem解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隱私)．可知，對(duì)于新搬來的鄰居，作為一個(gè)好鄰居最重要的事情之一是要敬重他們的隱私。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighboursyoucan.A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardsC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafe解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句和最終一句可知，鄰里關(guān)系融洽可以愛護(hù)你的家和家人的平安。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：選A段落大意題。本段的前一部分講到你要樂于幫助鄰居，后一部分講到鄰居也會(huì)樂于幫助你，由此可知本段的大意是：鄰里之間應(yīng)當(dāng)相互幫助。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Intheopinionoftheauthor,neighboursshouldalwaysbe.A．helpful,strongandkindB．honest,activeandfriendlyC．respectful,friendlyandhelpfulD．polite,honestandkind解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為和鄰居相處的時(shí)候，要敬重對(duì)方的隱私、善待彼此、在別人須要幫助的時(shí)候要供應(yīng)幫助。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerAsaTeenagerYourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear’sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemis,you’reonlyateenager.1Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn’tbeenpurchasedyet,askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.2Ifyoudon’thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn’tachoice,askifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwithyourparentstomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.3Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes,coats,andbagssotheyaren’tintheway.Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents’time,sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou’reusingplacecards,putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.4Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.5Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They’llbehappythatyoucapturedthesememorieslater.A．Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B．Don’tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C．Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D．Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.E．Askyourparentsifyouareunsureifyoureallyneedplacecards.F．Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseat,forsafetyreasons.G．Evenifit’snotperfectlyneat,thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust-free.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了作為一個(gè)十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣在感恩節(jié)晚宴上幫助爸爸媽媽，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及打算一些好玩的家庭活動(dòng)等。1．選A空前提到你的家庭正在驚慌地籌備感恩節(jié)晚宴，你想幫忙。問題是你只是一個(gè)青少年。空后列舉了幾條你能做的事情，故空處應(yīng)當(dāng)承上啟下，A項(xiàng)(那么你該如何幫忙呢？)符合語境。故選A。2．選D由后文Ifyoudon’thaveacar...yourparentstomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.可知，D項(xiàng)Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.是與沒有車可采納的方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比，符合文意，故選D。3．選G本段主旨是打掃房屋，G項(xiàng)(即使它不是特殊整齊，東西也應(yīng)當(dāng)相對(duì)井然有序和不染灰塵)符合文意，故選G。4．選F前文提到一些客人可能會(huì)帶著孩子坐在桌旁，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(平安起見，你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮不要在他們的座位旁放刀)與之連接，符合語境，故選F。5．選C最終一段主要是講打算一些好玩的家庭活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.符合文意，故選C。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作進(jìn)入中學(xué)生活以來已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，在這一段時(shí)間里，肯定有令你難忘的回憶，請(qǐng)?jiān)谌沼浿忻枋隽钅阌∠笊羁痰囊患?，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：Tuesday,