河南省平頂山市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE16河南省平頂山市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoLondon?A.It'sunpleasant.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'stiring.2.Howlongdoesthenewprogramlast?A.Forabouttwomonths.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Foraboutelevenmonths.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Atschool.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Takethesubwayhome.C.Givethewomanaride.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shedidsomecleaning.C.Shecelebratedtheman'sbirthday.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aplan.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Excited.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodvideogameplayer.B.Heistalentedindesigninggames.C.Heistiredofplayingvideogames.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Printthecompetitionrules.B.Signupforthecompetition.C.Lookatthecompetitionrules.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeatfirst?A.Thevideohat.B.Thehigh-speedtrain.C.Thebeautifulpark.12.WherecanthespeakersseeNewYork?A.IntheRealityRoom.B.Atthetransportationexhibition.C.IntheGeneticEngineeringRoom.13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewtomatoes?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Worried.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acollegeprofessor.B.Abookstoreowner.C.Alibrarystaff.15.WhenwilltherebeStoryTime?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.16.WhatcanthemandointheReferenceRoom?A.Discussvarioustopics.B.Watchafamilymovie.C.Meetfamousspeakers.17.Whatissuggestedinordertoattendlectures?A.Buyingtickets.B.Arrivingearly.C.Makingreservations.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthemostexcitingthingoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Takinganadventuretripintothegreenjungle.B.LivingandlearningtogetherinMilanUniversity.C.DoingsomevoluntaryworkintheUnitedStates.19.HowmuchshouldacamperpayintotalforthetriptoCanadaandItaly?A.$800.B.$1,000.C.$1,800.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?A.Toadvertisesummercamps.B.Tooffertipsongoingcamping.C.Tointroduceaspecialcompany.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!●TravelPlanDay1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.Day2:EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.Day3:FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(火山口).Day5:DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峽谷).●SomeScenicSpotsMoshiMoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.SerengetiNationalParkEqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration(遷徙),oneofnature'swonders.NgorongoroConservationAreaThehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.OlduvaiGorgeThere'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遺址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.●AboutBaggageWesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!21.WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.22.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark'sA.ancientattractionsB.beautifulsceneryC.variousanimalsD.largesize23.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?A.Preparehugebags.B.Sendemailsfordetails.C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.D.Takephotosofpassengers.BAyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化療)foralmostayear.However,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(髓移植).BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1.000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRond?nia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething.Elzasignedupasadonor.JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes."Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse."Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,”ElzatoldSempreFamilia.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C.It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.25.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A.Tostartanonlinecampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardworking.C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.WhereThereIsHope.ThereIsLoveC.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCIthasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist(自我主義者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.28.Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.B.Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.C.It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.D.Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.29.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?A.Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.30.Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthinktheirselfiesareauthentic.C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.B.Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.C.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.DPaying$645forapairofpants(長褲)createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?Willthatreasonmakeyoulooksmart?That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsaysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(層)material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨損),themiddlelayerisfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection."Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(機(jī)械拇指)rubsagainstthepantsuntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot，butifyouthinkaboutit，it'sjust$6.45peryear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.33.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistantclothing?A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffectiveinresistingwater.34.HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabrasion-resistant?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofacertaintest.B.Bymentioningwearers'positivecomments.C.Byreportingthewholeprocessofproduction.D.Byaskingtechnicianstowearthemfrequently.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendthespecialpantstoconsumers.B.Toresearchtheuniquedesignsofthenewpants.C.Tospeakhighlyofclothingdesigners'creativity.D.Tocommentonafamouscompany'slatestproducts.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthenewsfilledwithfrighteningreportsaboutanewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒),COVID-19,it'seasytofeelanxious.However,youdon'tneedtoworry,especiallywhenyou'refollowingprofessionalguidelinesforprotectingyourself.36.Getyourinformationfromtrustworthysources(來源).37,andsomeofthemmaycontaininaccurateoroutdatedinformation.Tomakesurethatyou'regettingaccurateandreasonableinformation,sticktosourcesliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganization.38.Whileit'sgoodtostayinformed,constantlyreadingorwatchingnewsupdatescanquicklymakeyoubothered.Instead,setaspecifictimetocheckforupdatessoyou'renotthinkingaboutthevirusallday.Don'tvisitnewssitesorturnonthenewsoutsideofthetime,andavoidsocialmediaifyou'rereadingtoomanyupdatesthere.Focusonthefactthatmostpeoplerecover.Reportsaboutthenewcoronaviruslikelysoundveryscary,soit'sunderstandablethatyou'dbeafraid.39.Besides,mostpeoplewhogetverysickwillgetbetterafterreceivingtreatmentandrecoveratlast.Sharehelpfulinformationwithfriendsandfamily.Youcanhelpyourselfandothersfeelcalmeraboutthecoronavirusoutbreakbysharinganyhelpfulinformationyoufind.40,postalinkonsocialmediaoremailittoanyfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareworriedaboutthevirus.A.LimithowoftenyoucheckfornewsupdatesB.Meanwhile,youranxietyabouttheoutbreakdisappearsC.AndtherearethingsyoucandotoputyourfearsateaseD.StopkeepingyourselfinformedoftheonlinenewsupdatesE.You'reprobablyreadinglotsofreportsaboutthecoronavirusF.IfyouseeausefulupdateonthenewcoronavirusfromareputablenewssourceG.However,mostcasesaremildandmostofthepeoplecanrecoveraftersometime第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房東)wouldn't41themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe42ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey43adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening,theyhada(n)44:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir45asdoggycaretakers."Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,we'llgladlydoso."theywrote."Ifyoueverget46(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethanhappyto47him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto48ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou49towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They50thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong,sothey51explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa52withoutone,"theywrote,signingoffas"theboysfromnumber23".Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback."Whata53itwastoreceiveyourletter."beganthenotewritten54thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner.SarahTolman."I55meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy56isgivingballthrowswheneverI57them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow58itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房)-andlifejustisn't59withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy."McCrossanpostedthewhole60onlineanditsoonblewup.41.A.forceB.orderC.allowD.forbid42.A.sacrificeB.communicationC.performanceD.company43.A.spottedB.sensedC.keptD.imagined44.A.beliefB.ideaC.goalD.attitude45.A.servicesB.donationsC.recipesD.lessons46.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bored47.A.liveonB.fightagainstC.lookafterD.seekfor48.A.costB.brightenC.replaceD.occupy49.A.happenB.declineC.pretendD.desire50.A.wishedB.fearedC.guaranteedD.concluded51.A.rarelyB.curiouslyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.struggleB.dreamC.journeyD.destination53.A.truthB.jokeC.treatD.choice54.A.onbehalfofB.incelebrationofC.insearchofD.onaccountof55.A.riskB.admitC.loveD.stand56.A.invitationB.friendshipC.assistanceD.contribution57.A.discoverB.describeC.rememberD.demand58.A.hardB.terrifyingC.secretD.normal59.A.formalB.fullC.changeableD.random60.A.applicationB.conflictC.exchangeD.debate其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereissomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妝品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles61(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and62(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplants63danger,andevencausesthemtodie.64(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththe65(protect)ofoceanlife."Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofplasticenteringourecosystem,thus66(help)toconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,”FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitter.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost67(value)naturalthings.And68wedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreat