Unit4ReadingforWriting分層練習高一英語

Unit4ReadingforWriting分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）寫出方框里詞組含義，并用其適當形式完成句子makejointefforts_____inruins______causegreatdamageto______inanefforttodo...______

inshock_____

betrappedin______calm(sb.)down______sufferfrom_____

eintoeffect_______haveagreateffecton______

asusual_______

digout_____

setup________1.Aterribleearthquakenearlydestroyedeverything,leavingalmosteverything_____.

2.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds______hiscrops.3.Ilookedatmyhusband______,waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.4.______catchtheopportunity,Imadeeveryefforttofinishtheassignmentperfectly.5.______;there’snoneedtobeupsetaboutit.6.Wewould_______tohelpsurvivorsrebuildtheirhomes.7.Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwill_______nextmonth.8.Smartphoneswhicharenowuniversallyrecognizedasamust,_______us.9.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad______alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.10.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache,Iwenttowork_______.

【答案】1.inruins

2.causedgreatdamageto

3.inshock

4.Inaneffortto

5.Camyourselfdown

6.makejointefforts

7.eintoeffect

8.haveagreateffecton

9.digout

10.asusual二、（2024·高一課時練習）用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Morethansevenmillionpeople

(affect)bydroughtinthatcountrylastyear.2．Belowisa

(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.3．It

(strike)methatIhadleftmykeyathome.4．The

(die)oftwopassengersresultedfromtheseriousaccident.5．Withknowledgeand

(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.6．Ifyouhavethosehealthproblems,it’smoredifficultforyou

(breath)atnight.7．Undoubtedly,anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan

(effect)children’sbehaviour.8．Hesuffered

pooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.9．Theinsurancepanyhaspaidus

(damage).10．Heavyfloods

(sweep)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.【答案】1．wereaffected【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年那個國家有700多萬人受到干旱的影響。設(shè)空處為謂語，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語，可知應(yīng)為一般過去時，主語是Morethansevenmillionpeople

，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wereaffected。2．summary【詳解】考查名詞。句意：下面是我們討論的摘要。a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，summarize的名詞是summary，意為“摘要，總結(jié)”，故填summary。3．struck【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我突然想起我把鑰匙忘在家里了。由hadleft可知，strike的動作發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故填struck。4．death【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這兩名乘客的死亡是由這場嚴重的事故造成的。根據(jù)The可知，需要用名詞形式，death死亡，名詞作主語。故填death。5．wisdom【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有了知識和智慧，你就能取得巨大的成功。根據(jù)并列連詞and前名詞knowledge可知，用名詞作介詞with的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用wise的名詞形式wisdom。故填wisdom。6．tobreathe【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：如果你有這些健康問題，你在晚上呼吸會更困難。分析句子可知，此處是固定句型“it’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth”，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填tobreathe。7．a(chǎn)ffect【詳解】考查動詞。句意：毫無疑問，不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對孩子的行為造成影響。分析句子可知，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞，構(gòu)成謂語，affect“影響”符合句意，故填affect。8．from【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他視力很差，再也不能正常閱讀了。根據(jù)句意，此處表達“遭受”，后面接疾病的名詞，sufferfrom遭受，動詞短語，作謂語動詞，符合題意。故填from。9．damages【詳解】考查名詞。句意：保險公司已向我們支付了損害賠償金?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作直接賓語，damage表示“損害賠償金”為可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有修飾詞，結(jié)合us可知，空處填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填damages。10．swept【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：猛烈的洪水沖走了房屋和道路，奪走了許多人的生命。根據(jù)句意和句中“took”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用“sweep”的過去式“swept”。故填swept。三、（2024·高一課時練習）完成句子1．事實證明，這對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極影響。Ithasprovedtobeapositive

thelivesofmanypeople.2．第一個舉手的人可以獲得提問題的機會。

putsuphisorherhandfirstcangetthechancetoaskquestions.3．王老師對待她的學(xué)生們就像她是他們的媽媽一樣？(asif)MissWangtreatsherstudents

.4．我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制訂一個新的方案。

thatweshouldworkoutanewplan.5．為了在沙漠生存，這種植物有它獨特的存水方式。

thedesert,thisplanthasauniquewaytostorewater.【答案】1．

impact/effect/influence

on【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，設(shè)空處為“對……影響”，“影響”表達為名詞impact或effect或

influence，根據(jù)空前的a，此處名詞用單數(shù)形式，作表語，后接介詞on，故填：①impact/effect/influence；②on。2．

The

person

who/that【詳解】考查定語從句。主語為theperson，“第一個舉手的人”處理為修飾theperson的定語從句，代替先行詞person在后面的定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)從句。故答案為The；person；who/that。3．

as

if

she

were

their

mother/mom.【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。“就像她是他們的媽媽一樣”是方式狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，be動詞應(yīng)用were，“好像”為asif引導(dǎo)從句，“她”為she，“是”用were，“就像她是他們的媽媽一樣”為theirmother/mom。故填as；if；she；were；their；mother/mom。4．

It

struck/hit

me【詳解】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知，句子應(yīng)該是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)宜用一般過去時?？仗幈硎尽拔彝蝗幌氲健?，可用固定句型“itstruck/hitsb.that+從句”，“我”用me，且第一空位于句首，首字母需大寫。故依次可填I(lǐng)t、struck/hit、me。5．

To

survive

in【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，設(shè)空處為“為了在……生存”，“在沙漠中”表達為inthedesert，“為了生存”表達為動詞不定式tosurvive，作狀語，設(shè)空處在句首，to的首字母大寫。故填：①To；②survive；③in。知識應(yīng)用四、（2024·三晉名校聯(lián)盟）閱讀理解Theworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.BwindiImpenetrableForest,UgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla(大猩猩).SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.Howeveralmost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331squarekilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避難所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacaciadottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it’seasytoseawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.TheMaldivesThesandofits1,200islandsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelopedintotheworld’spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandweling,affordableguesthousesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.1.WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife?A.Itslandscape. B.Itslocation.C.Itsclimate. D.Itsfood.2.WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveinmon?A.Theyarehometogorillas.B.Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.C.TheyareontheWorldHeritageSiteList.D.Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.3.Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeachlovers?A.BwindiImpenetrableForest. B.Samburu.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. D.TheMaldives.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾個世界上最美麗的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu,Kenya部分“ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避難所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.(由于桑布魯在肯尼亞的中心地帶相對難以接近，它是非洲一些最迷人的野生動物的天堂)”可知，Samburu位于肯尼亞的腹地，交通相對不便，所以它成為野生動物的天堂是因為位置。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BwindiImpenetrableForest,Uganda部分“SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome(幾百種物種把這個聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)稱為家)”和ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分“China’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).(湖南省張家界國家森林公園是中國第一處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，以其高聳的砂巖柱而聞名)”可知，布溫迪密林和張家界地質(zhì)公園都在聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMaldives部分“Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround(最棒的是，周圍有很多海灘可供游覽)”可知，馬爾代夫有許多海灘，適合喜歡海灘的人。故選D。五、（2024·江蘇省南通市名校聯(lián)盟）七選五What’sinaGame?PictureyouandyourfriendssittingaroundoneSaturday,bored.You’vereadeverybook,watchedeverymovieandplayedeverygame.Thereisabsolutelynothinglefttodo.____16____?Herearesomeguidelinestohelpyouinventanewgamethat’sbothplayableandfun.TheOhjectiveThefirstthingyou’llneedtodesignagreatgameisanobjectiveorgoalforplayerstoworktoward.____17____.Forexample,HockeygamesandRisk,akindofcardgame,haveonethinginmon—whenoneplayerorteamreachesthefinalobjective,theywin.____18____Next,you’llneedrulestoletyourplayersknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo.Itmightseemlikeagamewithnoruleswouldbemorefun.Youcandoanythingyouwant!Unfortunately,thisoftenresultsinconfusedplayersarguingabouthowthegameshouldbeplayed.Rulessetlimitsanddefinewhatthegameis—andwhatitisn’t.Playersneedtoknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo,andwhatwillhappenwhentheydodifferentthings.MeaningfulChoicesWhileyouarecreatingyourrules,thinkaboutthechoicesplayerswillmakeandwhateffectsthosechoiceswillhave.____19____.Ifthesamethinghappensnomatterwhatchoicetheplayermakes,they’llwonderwhytheyhavetochoose.Don’tForgettoPlaytest!Anygameyouseeinstoreshasgonethroughmanyroundsoftestingandrevision.Rulesthatseemcleartoyoumightbeconfusingforothers.Situationsmighteupthatyoudidn’texpect.____20____.A.ThePlaceB.TheRulesC.WhatcanyourplayersdoD.WhatifyoucouldinventyourowngameE.EverychoiceaplayermakesneedstohaveaneffectonthegameplayFThebestwaytomakesureyourgameisplayableandfunistoplaytestitG.Objectivescantakemanyforms,buttheyshouldalwaysbecleartotheplayers【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)造一款游戲的一些指導(dǎo)原則?！?6題詳解】上文“PictureyouandyourfriendssittingaroundoneSaturday,bored.You’vereadeverybook,watchedeverymovieandplayedeverygame.Thereisabsolutelynothinglefttodo.”（想象一下你和你的朋友在某個周六無所事事地坐在一起。你讀過所有的書，看過所有的電影，玩過所有的游戲。絕對沒有什么可做的了。）描述了一幅周六和朋友在一起無所事事的無聊場景，結(jié)合下文“Herearesomeguidelinestohelpyouinventanewgamethat’sbothplayableandfun.”（這里有一些指導(dǎo)原則可以幫助你創(chuàng)造一款既可玩又有趣的新游戲。）引出了創(chuàng)造一款游戲的建議，D項“Whatifyoucouldinventyourowngame”（如果你能發(fā)明自己的游戲會怎么樣？）銜接上文，說明應(yīng)對無聊周末的解決辦法，并銜接下文創(chuàng)造一款游戲的建議。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Thefirstthingyou’llneedtodesignagreatgameisanobjectiveorgoalforplayerstoworktoward.”（要設(shè)計一款好玩的游戲，你需要做的第一件事就是為玩家設(shè)定一個目標。）說明目標在游戲設(shè)計中的重要性。并結(jié)合下文“Forexample,HockeygamesandRisk,akindofcardgame,haveonethinginmon—whenoneplayerorteamreachesthefinalobjective,theywin.”（例如，曲棍球游戲和Risk(一種紙牌游戲)有一個共同點——當一名玩家或團隊達到最終目標時，他們就贏了。）舉例說明了游戲中要有明確的目標設(shè)定。G項“Objectivescantakemanyforms,buttheyshouldalwaysbecleartotheplayers”（目標可以有多種形式，但玩家必須清楚這些目標。）承上啟下，銜接恰當。故選G項?！?8題詳解】下文“Next,you’llneedrulestoletyourplayersknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo.Itmightseemlikeagamewithnoruleswouldbemorefun.Youcandoanythingyouwant!Unfortunately,thisoftenresultsinconfusedplayersarguingabouthowthegameshouldbeplayed.Rulessetlimitsanddefinewhatthegameis—andwhatitisn’t.Playersneedtoknowwhattheycanandcan’tdo,andwhatwillhappenwhentheydodifferentthings.”（接下來，你需要制定規(guī)則，讓玩家知道他們能做什么，不能做什么。似乎沒有規(guī)則的游戲會更有趣。你可以做任何你想做的事！不幸的是，這通常會導(dǎo)致困惑的玩家爭論游戲應(yīng)該如何玩。規(guī)則設(shè)定了限制，定義了什么是游戲，什么不是游戲。玩家需要知道他們能做什么和不能做什么，以及當他們做不同的事情時會發(fā)生什么。）說明了設(shè)定游戲規(guī)則的重要性。B項“TheRules”（規(guī)則）可作為小標題概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項?！?9題詳解】上文“Whileyouarecreatingyourrules,thinkaboutthechoicesplayerswillmakeandwhateffectsthosechoiceswillhave.”（當你在創(chuàng)造規(guī)則時，考慮玩家將做出的選擇以及這些選擇將產(chǎn)生的影響。）說明制定規(guī)則時，需要考慮到玩家的選擇。E項“Everychoiceaplayermakesneedstohaveaneffectonthegameplay”（玩家做出的每一個選擇都必須對游戲玩法產(chǎn)生影響。）銜接上文，進一步解釋玩家選擇的影響，銜接恰當。故選E項?！?0題詳解】上文“Anygameyouseeinstoreshasgonethroughmanyroundsoftestingandrevision.Rulesthatseemcleartoyoumightbeconfusingforothers.Situationsmighteupthatyoudidn’texpect.”（你在商店里看到的任何游戲都經(jīng)歷了多次測試和修改。對你來說很清楚的規(guī)則可能會讓別人感到困惑。你可能會遇到意想不到的情況。）并結(jié)合本段小標題“Don’tForgettoPlaytest!”（不要忘記測試?。┛芍?，本段強調(diào)了測試游戲的重要性，有助于解決讓玩家困惑的情況，F(xiàn)項“Thebestwaytomakesureyourgameisplayableandfunistoplaytestit”（確保你的游戲具有可玩性和趣味性的最佳方法便是進行測試。）照應(yīng)小標題，對前文問題給出明確解決辦法。符合句意。故選F項。六、（2024·豫北名校大聯(lián)考）完型填空DanielGillhasbeenhelpingtoopenyoungmindsasateacher.Hehasalwaysbeenachampionforcivilrightsbecausehegrewup___21___theuglyeffectsofsegregation(種族隔離)andprejudice.Inthe1950s,9yearoldDanielwas___22___toabirthdayparty.HeandArchie,whowasblack,___23___atthepartywithpresents,excitedtoseetheir___24___,butthebirthdayboy’smothermetthematthedoor.ShetoldDanielthathecould___25___,butthatthere“weren’tenough___26___”forArchietoattend.Daniel___27___tositonthefloorsotheybothcouldcelebratetheirfriend’sbirthday,butshe___28___.Theboysbrokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy’smothersaid___29___meantthatablackchildwasnot___30___inherhome.Theybothleftintears,andthe___31___stuckwithDanielforhiswholelife.Sincehebecameateacher,hehasbeenkeepinga(n)___32___chairinhisclassroom.Everyyearwhenhe___33___hislessonaroundMartinLutherKingJr.’sbirthday,hetellshisstudentsthe___34___.Danielsaysthatstudentstendto___35___throughsymbols,sohekeepsthechairtheretoremindthemthateveryonecanenterhis___36___.Atarecentfestivalhementionedabookideacalled“NoMoreChairs”topublishers,hopingtotakehis___37___ofinclusionandacceptancetoaneven___38___audience.Daniel’sstoryispowerful,anditisa(n)___39___thatweareallresponsibleformakingthepeoplearoundusfeelfortable,and___40___.21.A.causing B.tracking C.promoting D.witnessing22.A.forced B.invited C.shown D.sent23.A.tookoff B.lookedaround C.gavein D.turnedup24.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.relatives25.A.goaway B.sitdown C.passby D.ein26.A.tickets B.chairs C.dishes D.rooms27.A.volunteered B.managed C.agreed D.happened28.A.admitted B.hesitated C.refused D.failed29.A.actually B.eventually C.slightly D.occasionally30.A.free B.confident C.wele D.reliable31.A.chance B.advice C.idea D.feeling32.A.empty B.old C.valuable D.fortable33.A.prepares B.reviews C.teaches D.assesses34.A.challenge B.reason C.news D.course35.A.search B.municate C.respond D.learn36.A.home B.classroom C.party D.office37.A.message B.schedule C.level D.measure38.A.friendlier B.larger C.healthier D.younger39.A.honor B.phenomenon C.reminder D.promise40.A.quiet B.active C.equal D.petitive【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。丹尼爾小時候經(jīng)歷了黑人孩子被拒絕參加朋友生日聚會，后來成為教師后，他在班里放一把空椅子，以此來教育學(xué)生們要包容和接受，拒絕種族隔離和偏見。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直是民權(quán)運動的捍衛(wèi)者，因為他在成長過程中目睹了種族隔離和偏見帶來的丑陋后果。A.causing造成；B.tracking跟蹤；C.promoting促進；D.witnessing目睹。根據(jù)下文“Theboysbrokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy’smothersaid9meantthatablackchildwasnot10inherhome.”可知，丹尼爾目睹了種族隔離和偏見。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀50年代，9歲的丹尼爾被邀請參加一個生日聚會。A.forced迫使；B.invited邀請；C.shown展示；D.sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)空后“toabirthdayparty”可知，被邀請去到一個生日聚會。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他和黑人阿奇帶著禮物出現(xiàn)在派對上，很高興見到他們的朋友，但小壽星的媽媽卻在門口迎接他們。A.tookoff脫掉；B.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；C.gavein屈服；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)前文“Inthe1950s,9yearoldDanielwas2toabirthdayparty.”可知，被邀請了，所以出現(xiàn)在聚會上。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和黑人阿奇帶著禮物出現(xiàn)在派對上，很高興見到他們的朋友，但小壽星的媽媽卻在門口迎接他們。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)后文“celebratetheirfriend’sbirthday”可知，這是他們朋友的生日聚會。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她告訴丹尼爾，他可以進來，但“沒有足夠的椅子”讓阿奇參加。A.goaway走開；B.sitdown坐下；C.passby路過；D.ein進來。根據(jù)前文“theuglyeffectsofsegregation(種族隔離)andprejudice”可知，這是關(guān)于種族偏見的故事，所以朋友媽媽讓丹尼爾進去，但是卻找借口不讓阿奇進去。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴丹尼爾，他可以進來，但“沒有足夠的椅子”讓阿奇參加。A.tickets票；B.chairs椅子；C.dishes菜；D.rooms房間。根據(jù)后文“Daniel7tositonthefloorsotheybothcouldcelebratetheirfriend’sbirthday”可知，丹尼爾主動和阿奇坐在地上，說明是沒有足夠的椅子。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾主動要求坐在地板上，這樣他們倆就可以一起慶祝朋友的生日，但她拒絕了。A.volunteered自愿，主動；B.managed設(shè)法；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“there“weren’tenough6”forArchietoattend”以及本句“sotheybothcouldcelebratetheirfriend’sbirthday”可知，朋友媽媽說沒有阿奇的椅子了，所以為了慶祝朋友的派對，丹尼爾主動提出一起坐在地上。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾主動要求坐在地板上，這樣他們倆就可以一起慶祝朋友的生日，但她拒絕了。A.admitted承認；B.hesitated猶豫；C.refused拒絕；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“Theboysbrokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy’smothersaid9meantthatablackchildwasnot10inherhome.”可知，朋友媽媽是故意針對黑人阿奇的，所以她拒絕了丹尼爾和阿奇一起坐在地上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當男孩們意識到男孩母親的話實際上意味著黑人孩子在她家里不受歡迎時，他們崩潰了。A.actually事實上；B.eventually最終；C.slightly輕微；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)本句“blackchildwasnot10inherhome”可知，男孩們明白了朋友媽媽說沒有多余椅子的真實含義。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當男孩們意識到男孩母親的話實際上意味著黑人孩子在她家里不受歡迎時，他們崩潰了。A.free自由的；B.confident自信的；C.wele歡迎的；D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)前文“theuglyeffectsofsegregation(種族隔離)andprejudice”可知，這是關(guān)于種族偏見的故事，所以黑人阿奇是不受歡迎的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都流著淚離開了，這種感覺伴隨了丹尼爾的一生。A.chance機會；B.advice建議；C.idea主意；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)前文“Theboysbrokedownwhentheyrealizedthatwhattheboy’smothersaid9meantthatablackchildwasnot10inherhome.”可知，這是一種不受歡迎的感