福建省福州市馬尾區(qū)三牧中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開門考英語(yǔ)試題

福州市馬尾區(qū)三牧中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期初適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練（命卷人：李想 審卷人：初二集備組）（范圍：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分）Ⅰ聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面5個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）（）1．A． B． C．（）2．A． B． C．（）3．A． B． C．（）4．A． B． C．（）5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。（）6．WhenisLily’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextWednesday聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。（）7．What’sthehighest(最高的)temperaturetoday?A．24℃. B．36℃. C．37℃.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。（）8．WhatisDaviddoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingfootball. C．Goingswimming.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。（）9．How’stheweatherinSanmingtoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Foggy.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。（）10．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Ahospital. B．Abusstop. C．Abookstore.（）11．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．BusNo.101. B．BusNo.102. C．BusNo.108.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。（）12．Howmanymathclassesdoestheboyhavetoday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.（）13．Whatdoestheboythinkofmath?A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Boring.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。（）14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Courseplans. B．Shoppingplans. C．Holidayplans（）15．HowlongwillJackstaythere?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsevendays.第三節(jié)聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ABirthdayPartywhenAt4p.m.onMay.16whereInthe17what·Janeperformballet.·Roseplansto18andplaythepiano.·Juliacanplay19tricks.·Wecanalsoplay20andeatlotsoffood.Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（）21．Whichsoundoftheunderlined(劃線的)letterisdifferent?A．shine B．minute C．light（）22．Theoldmanlefthishometown______anearlymorning.B．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on（）23．Theshopoffersatwentyfour______andpeoplecanbuythingsthereanytime.A．rest B．service C．holiday（）24．Jimsits______hisbestfriend.A．a(chǎn)tthebackof B．infrontof C．inthecenterof（）25．Somestudentsalways______lateintheeveningbeforetheexam.A．getup B．stayup C．putup（）26．Sheoften______herbestfriendtoicecream.A．takes B．gives C．treats（）27．TodayMary______theearlyplane,soshewaslateforthemeeting.A．took B．missed C．caught（）28．Watchingmoviesisfun,______nowIjustwanttolistentomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so（）29．Tomcan______thebookofthelibraryfor2weeks.A．borrow B．buy C．keep（）30．Selina______somebooksabouthistorythedaybeforeyesterday.A．read B．isreading C．reads（）31．Look!Thelightison.Someone______beintheoffice.A．can B．must C．will（）32．Wecan’tuseputerstodoourhomework.Wehavetowriteitdown______hand.A．in B．with C．by（）33．Therearemanyshopson______sideofthestreet.A．both B．every. C．each（）34．—______isitfromourschool?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar（）35．Ifyouhaveahousetorent,youshouldwrite______.A．FORRENT B．FOUND C．ROOMWANTEDⅢ完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Smithwasaveryrichfarmer,36hewashardonhishelper,John.SmithgaveJohn37empty(空的)bottleandsaid:“Goandbuymesomewine(酒).”John,the38helperasked:“HowcanIbuyyouwinewithnomoney?”Smithsaid39:“Anyonecanbuywinewithmoney.It40realskilltobuywinewithoutmoney.”Aftersometime,Johnfinallycamebackwiththesameemptybottle.Hegavethe_41__toSmithandsaid:“42thewine,sir.”43theemptybottle,Smithasked:“There44nowine.HowcanIenjoythis?”Withastraightface(一本正經(jīng)的表情),JohnsaidtoSmith:“Anyonecanenjoywineifthereissome.Ittakesrealskilltoenjoywine45thereisnone.（）36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so（）37．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the（）38．A．rich B．poor C．lazy（）39．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．friendly C．happily（）40．A．gives B．makes C．takes（）41．A．wine B．bottle C．a(chǎn)ir（）42．A．Buy B．Take C．Enjoy（）43．A．Lookingat B．Laughingat C．Takingaway（）44．A．have B．is C．has（）45．A．what B．where C．whenⅣ閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，滿分40分）（A）Thefollowingistheinformationaboutanaccident.TimeJanuary21,2012PlaceMountHua,ShanxiPeopleAteamofsevenmountainclimbersWeatherHeavysnowEventTwoclimbersfellintothevalley(山谷)WhathappenedMr.Zhanghurthisleftleg.MissWangwashurtintheheadTimeofcallforhelp2:30p.m.NameofthecallerMr.Chen,amemberoftheteamActionFiremenarrivedthereat3:00p.m.andtookthewound(傷者)tothenearesthospitalat3:15p.m.（）46．Maybeitwas______whentheywereclimbingthemountain.A．rainy B．snowy C．sunny D．windy（）47．______tookthewoundtothehospital.A．Policemen B．Visitors C．Partners D．Firemen（）48．Theaccidenthappenedinthe______.A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．noon（）49．______peoplewerehurtintheaccident.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five（）50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Whentheywereclimbingthemountain,twoofthemfellintothevalley.B．Thefiremenarrivedhalfanhourlater.C．Mr.Zhanghurthisbead.D．TheaccidenthappenedonMountHua,Shanxi.（B）Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelings(感覺)withsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“wele”whenadolphinesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.（）51．Whichisadolphin?A． B． C． D．（）52．Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith______.A．pictures B．words C．water D．sounds（）53．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)onely”means______inChinese.A．高興的 B．幸運(yùn)的 C．幸福的 D．孤單的（）54．Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause______.A．theyareabovethewater B．theyareunderthewaterC．theyareveryhigh D．theyareverylow（）55．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy.B．Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup.C．Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.D．Dolphinsliketokillpeople.（C）ItwasJim’sbirthday,andhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum(鼓).“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jim’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.“Oh,”saidhisfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimwasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shelookatasharp(鋒利的)knifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jim,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”（）56．Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis______.A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates（）57．______gaveJimmythedrum.A．Hisfather B．Hisgrandfather C．Hisneighbor D．Hismother（）58．Jimmy’sfatherdidn’tstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrumbecause______.A．helikedJimmyverymuch B．hedidn’tmindC．Jimmywasinbed D．Jimmylikesitverymuch（）59．Oneoftheneighbors______.A．likedJimmyverymuch B．enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC．gaveJimmythedrum D．didn’tlikethenoiseatall（）60．Jimmy’sneighborreallywantedJimmyto______A．stophimmakingnoises. B．findsomethingniceinhisdrum.C．showhimhowtohitthedrum. D．playwithhim.（D）DearLucy,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmehowtoshowlovetoyourparents.Hereisyouradvice.·Makeapictureforthem,whetherwithpencilsorpaints,itwillbeatreasure(財(cái)富)tothemforever.·Keepyourroomclean!Thoughit’sakindofthechore(家務(wù)),itshowsmomanddadthatyoucare.·Cookthemadinner!Itcanbesomerice,somecheese,orsomehotdogs;itcangivethemabreak.·Tellthemthatyoulovethemveryoften.Yourlovecanmakethemfeelwarmandproud.·Nevertellalietothem.Probablythebiggestwaytoshowthemyoulovethemisnevertolie.Thisshowsthemthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespectthem.·Createtimetobewiththem.Watchafilmwithyourmomonceinawhile,orgotoasportsmatchwithyourdadonceinawhilejusttoshowthemhowmuchyoucareandwanttobeclosewiththem.·Ifyoudosomethingwrong,saysorryandexplainit!Theywillknowyouaresorry.Youcoulddosomethingforthemtoshowyouwanttomakeituptothem.Justsayingsorrycanreallyshowhowmuchyoulovethem.Yours,AgonyAunt（）61．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“______”.A．thepicture B．theletter C．theroom D．thetreasure（）62．______cangiveyourparentsabreak.A．Studyingforarest B．Drawingapicture C．Cookingadinner D．Tellingyourlovetoyourparents（）63．What’sthebestwaytoshowyourlovetoyourparents?A．Believinginthem B．RespectingthemC．Makingfriendswiththem D．Nevertellingalie（）64．Watchingafilmwithyourmomcan______.A．showyouwanttobeclosewithher B．makeherfeelproudC．costheralotofmoney D．makebothofyouhealthy（）65．Youshouldsaysorrytoyourparentsifyou______.A．don’tlovethem B．gotoasportsmatchwithyourbadC．doawrongevent D．sayyouaresorrytothen（E）第二節(jié)閱讀短文，把AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）DonaldDuckwasbornonJune9,1934.Nowheis86yearsold.66Heisveryfunny.Hemakesalotofpeoplelaughagainandagain.Childrenaroundtheworldalllikehim.67Thelittlehenworksveryhard.ButDonaldDuckandhisfriendPeterPigdonotwanttowork.Thenthelittlehengivesthemalesson.68Donaldislikealittlemaninabigworld.69Hewantstohelpothers.Butthingsalwaysgowrongforhim.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hegetsangryeasily.ThenhisgirlfriendDaisyestohelphim.Sohetriesitagain.70Buthedoesnotknowanotherway.Itdoesnotmatterwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.A．Heistheoldestduckintheworld.B．Hefirstappears(出現(xiàn))inthecartoonTheWiseLittleHen.C．Hehasagoodheart.D．Shetellsthemthatworkisimportant.E．Hethinkstheremustbeabetterwaytodothings.Ⅴ情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）71．有人稱贊你“Youaresobeautiful”，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：____________________________________________________________________________________________72．你看到同桌臉色蒼白，你可以這么問：____________________________________________________________________________________withyou?73．你想知道對(duì)方的出生地點(diǎn)，你可以這樣問：____________________________________________________________________________________________74．你想知道圖書館在哪里，可以這樣問：____________________________________________________________________________________________75．看到Jim在街上踢球，你可以這樣勸阻：____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76．now 77．often,school 78．there,under 79．could,when 80．it,winter76．_________________________________________________________________________________________77．_________________________________________________________________________________________78．_________________________________________________________________________________________79．_________________________________________________________________________________________80．_________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Itis81fromthatmotherareasofchina.Ifthisisthe82(one)timeyouetoHongKon