貴州省桐梓縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末檢測試題含答案

貴州省桐梓縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder2、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for3、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless4、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup5、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch6、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個；who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。8、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.9、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost10、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）12、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.13、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?14、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.15、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.18、Onceuponatime,therewasagirlwithredhairnamedGoldilocks.Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers.Unluckily,shegotlostandwalkedintoalittlehouse.Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable.Thenshetriedthemiddlechair.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.Thenshewashungrysosheatethenicefoodinasmallbowl.Afterthat,shewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.TheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirlittlehouse.Theylookedatthebowlsandthechairs.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces!”Hewasn’tveryhappy!Next,theBearslookedintheirbedroom.Theydídn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbedandshouted,“Look!There’sthebadgirl!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.TheThreeBearswereallaroundher,soGoldilocksranawayquicklywithoutherbasket.1.Whydidthegirlgointotheforest?A.Tofindsomefood. B.Tofindachairandbed.C.Topicksomeflowers D.TofindTheThreeBears.2.What’sthemeaningof“comfortable”inparagraph1?A.delicious. B.expensive. C.special. D.relaxing.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.GoldilockslikedtheThreeBearsverymuch.B.Goldilockslikedthebigchair.C.GoldilocksknewtheThreeBearsbefore.D.Goldilockslikedthesmallbed.4.WhywastheBabyBearsounhappy?A.Becausehelosthisbed. B.Becausehehadnothingtoeat.C.Becausehischairwasbroken. D.B&C.5.Putthepicturesincorrectorder：A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③④② D.①③②④19、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜點).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph2?A.輕的 B.淺的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(豐盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.20、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

旅行是一種享受，江河湖海，名勝古跡，讓人領(lǐng)略到祖國山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你計劃去北京旅游，請根據(jù)表格提示，制定你的旅游計劃。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求：MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在網(wǎng)上留下很多個人信息是非常危險的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識可知在網(wǎng)上留個人信息是很危險的。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是?！纫幌?，爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語。preparefor準(zhǔn)備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后homework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃很胖，因為他從不鍛煉?？疾轭l度副詞用法。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“Bobisveryfat”可推知他從不鍛煉。故選B。7、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙Σ黄?，我們不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對不起，我們不會了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會再吵鬧了，選項D符合語境。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認(rèn)為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。10、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：看升旗時，我們要挺直腰板。straight“筆直地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞“stand”，故填straight。12、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：吵鬧的鄰居搬走后，史密斯太太過著平靜的生活。此空修飾neighbour，應(yīng)填形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。13、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是疑問句。do是助動詞，位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句，后加主語you；want作謂語動詞；tokeepclimbing是不定式作賓語。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想繼續(xù)攀登嗎”。14、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測水中的污染情況，結(jié)果很快就會出來。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填aretesting。15、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎很危險。我們應(yīng)該小心。根據(jù)“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，danger變?yōu)椤癲angerous”，意為“危險的”。故填dangerous。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對話，討論了暑假的計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問對方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問對方將什么時候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問句，問對方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問對方待在那兒多長時間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號及下文的答語“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于中國的節(jié)日的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父親是一名辦公室工作人員，他的春節(jié)假期是一周，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人們在元宵節(jié)可以猜燈謎，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些節(jié)日，故選C。18、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Goldilocks的紅發(fā)女孩迷路后走進(jìn)了一個小屋子。她試坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄壞了。她還吃了小碗里的食物，然后走進(jìn)了臥室，睡在了小床上。后來，三只熊回到了小屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子和碗被弄壞了，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了Goldilocks在小床上睡覺。最后，Goldilocks嚇得丟下了籃子逃跑了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable”可知此處是指這個椅子不是很舒服，與“relaxing”同義，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.”可知，她喜歡那張小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces”可知，因為他碗里的食物不見了，椅子也碎了，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，首先是這個女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回來了，熊寶寶看到碗里的東西不見了，椅子也碎了就開始哭，一開始他們并沒有注意到這個女孩，后來熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩喊道“看！有個壞女孩”，可知正確的順序為①③④②，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意，可知短文介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣，故排除C、D選項；“American”指“美國人”，但空前有介詞in，故空處指“美國”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美國人通常一天吃三頓飯。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知對于美國人來說晚餐才是正餐；再結(jié)合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐或者在工作地點附近吃，并不是那么重要。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他們經(jīng)常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和軟飲料；選項A“Hamburgers”意為“漢堡包”，是常見的一種快餐。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問英國，因為他的姓為漢語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過了海關(guān)檢查?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，且主語是it，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用rains，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個中國學(xué)生，孫大明，來訪問英國。miss錯過；visit訪問；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問英國，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時，又下雨了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因為那里的每個人看起來都不開心。easy簡單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個人都不開心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，請出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國名字“Sun”時，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯過。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來這里！cute可愛的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來這里，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會帶來陽光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會放晴，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因為你的到來會給我們的國家?guī)砀嗟年柟?！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會帶來陽光，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：請和我們在一起，我們希望你不要離開！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭；leave離開。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatG