湖南省衡陽(yáng)市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年期中測(cè)試試卷高二年級(jí)英語科（問卷）（滿分：150分，時(shí)量：120分鐘）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.2.What'sthemanlookingfor?A.Hishat.B.Histie.C.Hisclothes.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuysthephonetoday?A.$200.B.$270.C.$310.4.Whyisthewomangoingdowntown?A.TomeetLisa.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toborrowsomebooks.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyanotebook.BTomakenotes.C.ToteachFrench.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwasTedinclasstoday?A.Tired.B.Active.C.Frightened.7.WhatcouldTedhavedonelastnightaccordingtotheconversation?A.Hemusthavehangedoutlate.B.Hemusthavestayeduplate.C.Hemusthavehadterribledreams.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomanjustgetbackfrom?A.America.BThailand.C.France.9.Howoftendoesthemantravel?A.Twiceayear.B.Onceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.10.Whichseasonisitnow?A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howdidtherichbusinessmangettrappedinthedesert?A.Hewastoohungrytofindhiswayout.B.Hisairplanebrokedown.C.Hegotlostthere12.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.HotB.RainyC.Cool13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Drinktea.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goonanadventure.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howoldisthewoman?A.Eighteenyearsold.B.Twentyyearsold.C.Thirtyyearsold.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyseeherbrother?A.Atherownplace.B.Atherbrother'splace.C.Attheirparents'place.16.Whichsportdoesthewoman'sdaughterplay?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakerlikelyfrom?A.Malaga.B.Barcelona.C.Granada18.WhatistheweatherlikeinsouthernSpain?AIt'sveryrainy.B.It'swindyandcold.C.It'ssunnyandwarm.19.Howhighwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.18degrees.B.27degrees.C.28degrees.20.Whatplacewillhaveastorm?A.Malaga.B.FromBarcelonatoGranadaC.AllthecountryexceptMalaga.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?Realhappinessisamatterofexperienceofthesoul(靈魂).Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses,nicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelsadandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Itmakesyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouhavesomeproblemswithyourlessons,yourparentswillalwayslookafteryourlifeandhealthwell;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeeldelightedtoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Moneycannotalwaysbringyouhappiness.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Whenyoumeetwithproblems,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thispassageisabout_______.A.money B.friendsC.love D.happiness2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______.A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy3.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.happinesslikesonlyrichpeoplebecausetheyhavebeautifulhousesB.happinessisalwaysaroundusC.weshouldnotmakefriendswithrichpeopleandparentsD.richpeopledonothaveanyhappiness【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了什么是真正幸福?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段的“Mostofushopetolivehappily.Butwhatisrealhappiness?（我們大多數(shù)人都希望生活幸福。但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于什么是真正的幸福。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.（當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，周圍的人會(huì)幫助你改正它）”可知，當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，周圍的人會(huì)幫助你改正它。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其該段第一句“Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.（事實(shí)上，幸?？偸窃谀闵磉叄笨赏浦?，作者認(rèn)為幸?？偸窃谖覀兩磉叀９蔬xB。【點(diǎn)睛】BWhenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer’sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!4.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies. B.Followingthefashion.C.Lookingattractivetoothers. D.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisnotalwayschanging B.fashionisanexpensivepastime.C.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes D.expensiveclothesarewarmer6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.C.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothesandfashion. B.Suitsandties.C.Costandpastime. D.Beautyandsuccess.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人類穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)昂貴的消遣方式。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.(當(dāng)問到為什么要穿衣服時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)回答“為了保暖和遮蓋身體”。這些是為什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人們也想在別人面前看起來有吸引力和成功)”可知，人們穿衣服主要是為了保暖和覆蓋身體。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.(然而，在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，衣服有時(shí)非常昂貴。主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，這些衣服很貴)”可知，時(shí)尚是一種昂貴的消遣。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知，裝滿了幾乎沒有穿過但不再流行的衣服。所以根據(jù)上下文語境可以判斷出，第四段下劃線的“wardrobes”是指儲(chǔ)藏衣服的櫥柜。故選B。7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.(時(shí)尚總是在變化，這意味著那些想要時(shí)尚的人每隔幾個(gè)月就得買新衣服，即使上個(gè)月的衣服只穿了一兩次)”結(jié)合文章介紹人類穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)昂貴的消遣方式?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是服裝和時(shí)尚。故選A。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.9.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.10.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Nala是一只貓咪，在被Miranda收養(yǎng)后在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我們眼神接觸，我無法抗拒它藍(lán)色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那時(shí)，她知道她必須把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，第一段主要是講Miranda第一次見到Nala時(shí)就喜歡上了這只小貓并把它帶回了家。所以第一段主要是講與一只貓咪的一見鐘情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我開通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)，以便與我在泰國(guó)的親密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda開通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)是為了分享Nala的照片。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（這讓我們很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀儾桓蚁嘈乓粋€(gè)大品牌愿意付錢讓他們?cè)贜ala旁邊給他們的產(chǎn)品拍照。）可知，Miranda對(duì)Nala的走紅感到驚奇。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所開始了自己的生活，就像許多其他被遺棄的動(dòng)物一樣，等待著被愛。）可知，那個(gè)夢(mèng)是指像它的同類一樣受到善待。故選A。DScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.“Wespeciallymadethedesignstoincreasethesensoryperceptionofthevibratoryforcepassedtotheskin,"explainedJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandengineeringandBiomedicalEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,whoisalsoprofessorofNeurologicalSurgeryattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,saidinastatementthatpeoplehavetriedtomakesimilartechnology,buttheyinvolvedproblemslikewiresorbatteries.“Wefeelthatit'sagoodstartingpointthatwillgoupnaturallytofullbodysystemsandhundredsorthousandsofseparate,programmableactuators”hesaid.“Weareexpandingtheboundariesandcapabilitiesofvirtualreality.Rogerssaidtheequipment“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannotconceiveoftoday.“Virtualrealityisanewrisingareaoftechnology,”Rogersadded.“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.”12.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtheskinpatchworks. B.Whattheskinpatchismadeupof.C.Whattheskinpatchlookslike. D.Whytheskinpatchisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“conceiveof”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon. D.Imagine.14.WhatdoesRogers’statementinthelastparagraphshow?A.Heworriesaboutpeople’semotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutmorevirtualrealityexperiences.C.Heexpectsthefurtherdevelopmentofvirtualreality.D.Heiscuriousaboutthemunity’slongtermplanning.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topersuade B.Toinform. C.Toargue. D.Toadvertise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺進(jìn)行虛擬交流。這種柔軟的無線設(shè)備會(huì)粘在皮膚上并產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。它的創(chuàng)造者希望有一天它可以用來給人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上、和游戲中帶來觸感。文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepatchlinksuptodeviceslikesmartphones,enablinguserstosendsensationstothewearer.Bymakinguseofnearfieldmunication,seeinelectronicpaymentinsmartphones,itsdesignerswereabletomakethepieceoftechwirelessandbatteryfree.Asetof32actuatorshelptocopythesensationoftouchonthewearer’sskin,whileaLinkallowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.(該貼片與智能等設(shè)備相連，使用戶可以向佩戴者發(fā)送感知。通過利用近場(chǎng)通訊技術(shù)——如智能的電子支付，它的設(shè)計(jì)者使這塊科技產(chǎn)品具有無線性和無電池性。一套32個(gè)致動(dòng)器幫助使用者復(fù)制皮膚上的觸感，而Link則允許使用者調(diào)整每個(gè)致動(dòng)器的頻率和幅度)”可知，第二段主要講了皮膚貼片是如何起作用的。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“couldbeverypowerfulforsocialinteractions,clinicalmedicineandapplicationsthatwecannot”可知，這種設(shè)備在社會(huì)互動(dòng)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)和我們今天無法想象的應(yīng)用方面可能會(huì)非常強(qiáng)大。即劃線部分意思為“想象”。A.Adopt采??；B.Prevent阻止；C.Abandon.拋棄；D.Imagine.想象。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Atpresent,we'rejustusingoureyesandourearsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunityhasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebody'slargestorgan:theskin.Oursenseoftouchprovidesthemostprofound,deepest,emotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.(目前，我們只是用我們的眼睛和我們的耳朵作為這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)群體利用人體最大器官——皮膚的速度相對(duì)較慢。我們的觸覺提供了人與人之間最深遠(yuǎn)、最深刻的情感聯(lián)系)”可推知，羅杰斯在最后一段的陳述表明他期待虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistshavecreatedaskinpatchJeanmunicatetouchvirtually.Thesoftwirelessdevicestickstotheskinandproducesvibrations.It’screatorshopeitcouldonedaybeusedtohelppeoplebringtouchonline,inphonecallsandgames.(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種皮膚貼片，它可以與觸覺進(jìn)行虛擬交流。這種柔軟的無線設(shè)備會(huì)粘在皮膚上并產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。它的創(chuàng)造者希望有一天它可以用來給人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上、和游戲中帶來觸感。)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是為了提供一些信息。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeProductiveDuringDifficultTimesWhenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.___16___Well,todayweofferyousomeadvice.Youhadbetterturnyourselfintoyourownhero.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin’sselfhelpbookTheHeroIsYou.Hestudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmanydifferentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethinginmon:aherowhogoesonajourney.___17___Makingourselvestheheroinourownstory,Levinexplains,isofgreatsignificance.___18___Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoacplish—andavision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewriteoutourmissionandvision,notjustforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinourlivesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybeeapartofourlargerstory.It’sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonourstrengths.___19___Allheroeshavethem.Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearnfromthem.Themoreweknowaboutourselvesandthebetterweunderstandourselves,thebetterwecanfigureoutwhattodotomakethemostofwhowealreadyare.Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero’sjourneyisnotaonetimething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshavingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.___20___A.Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.B.It'sremendedtowriteoutyourmissionandvision.C.Itisevenmoreimportant,sheadds,toidentifyweaknesses.D.Sheremindsustoberealisticwithourgoalsandtobekindtoourselves.E.Instories,writersoftengivetheirhero,themainpersoninthestory,apurpose.F.Onthisjourney,theherooveresagreatchallengeandchangesforthebetter.G.Tofeelasenseofacplishment,it’ssoimportanttobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在困難時(shí)期保持高效提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenwehaveahardtime,wemayturntoothersforhelp.(當(dāng)我們有困難的時(shí)候，我們可以向別人尋求幫助)”可知，上文提到了遇到困難，向別人尋求幫助的情況，故本句位于句中，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明對(duì)遇到困難這一情境的反應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“我們甚至希望有一位英雄來幫助我們”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethinginmon:aherowhogoesonajourney.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多故事都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：一個(gè)踏上旅程的英雄)”可知，上文提到了踏上旅程的英雄，故本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明英雄在旅程中所發(fā)生的事情。F選項(xiàng)中journey對(duì)應(yīng)上文中journey。故F選項(xiàng)“在這段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，變得更好”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Instories,heroesalsohaveamission—whattheywanttoacplish—andavision—whattheyseeforthemselves.Levinsuggeststhatwewriteoutourmissionandvision,notjustforaprojectbutforourlivesaswell.Withaclearlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinourlivesnolongerfeellikeseparateevents.Theybeeapartofourlargerstory.(在故事中，英雄也有他們想要完成的使命，也有他們自己看到的愿景。萊文建議我們寫下我們的使命和愿景，不僅是為了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，也是為了我們的生活。有了明確的使命和愿景，我們生活中的事件不再感覺像獨(dú)立的事件。他們成為了我們更大故事的一部分)”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他們想要完成的使命和愿景，可推測(cè)本段的建議是寫下你的使命和愿景，B選項(xiàng)中missionandvision對(duì)應(yīng)后文中haveamission和avision。故B選項(xiàng)“建議你寫下你的使命和愿景”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sessentialtoknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonourstrengths.(了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是很重要的。萊文解釋說，當(dāng)我們知道自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)，我們就可以充分利用它們。在困難的時(shí)候，我們可以通過關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來讓生活變得更容易)”以及后文“Ontheirjourneytheyfacetheirweaknessesandlearnfromthem.(在他們的旅程中，他們面對(duì)自己的弱點(diǎn)并從中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，上文提到了利用優(yōu)勢(shì)，后文則提到了從弱點(diǎn)中學(xué)習(xí)，可知本句是在說明要找出弱點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)中weaknesses對(duì)應(yīng)后文中weaknesses。故C選項(xiàng)“她補(bǔ)充說，更重要的是要找出弱點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightaswellhavesmallgoalswithinalargergoal.Levinremindsusthatthehero’sjourneyisnotaonetimething.Itisajourneyyouareonyourentirelife.So,shesuggestshavingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway.Andthat'sespeciallyhelpfulifyouhavealargegoal.(你也可以把小目標(biāo)放在大目標(biāo)里。萊文提醒我們，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。這是你一生都要經(jīng)歷的旅程。所以，她建議你設(shè)定一些可以用某種方式衡量的小目標(biāo)。如果你有一個(gè)大的目標(biāo)，這尤其有用)”可知，上文提到設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的建議，本句為本段最后一句，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)把目標(biāo)分解成小塊，G選項(xiàng)中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中g(shù)oal。故G選項(xiàng)“為了獲得成就感，把它分解成小塊是很重要的”符合語境，故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI___21___certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand___22___wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould___23___likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.___24___,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany___25___Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy___26___sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI___27___hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas___28___withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe___29___toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.____30____iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe____31____lifewethinkweshouldhaveand____32____thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou____33____thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof____34____withyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitestoloveandhappiness,youare____35____there.21.A.forgot B.missed C.overcame D.acplished22.A.safe B.steady C.calm D.quiet23.A.act B.run C.jump D.walk24.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Firstly25.A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller26.A.happiness B.goal C.success D.friendship27.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked28.A.lonely B.tired C.sick D.hungry29.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength30.A.Stress B.Relaxation C.Failure D.Pain31.A.real B.perfect C.mon D.ordinary32.A.enjoy B.change C.improve D.create33.A.realize B.believe C.hope D.admit34.A.sorrow B.responsibility C.fortune D.joy35.A.never B.still C.already D.ever【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了，有時(shí)我們?cè)谏钪衅疵非蟮摹靶腋！?，其?shí)并不是幸福。事實(shí)上，幸福就在我們身邊，就在我們努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作時(shí)，就在我們和家人朋友共度時(shí)光時(shí)。不追求所謂的幸福，我們就已經(jīng)處于幸福和愛中了?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺只有當(dāng)我完成了一些事情時(shí)，我最終才會(huì)真正幸福。Aforgot忘記；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.overcame克服；D.acplished完成。根據(jù)后文“certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife”以及句意可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為只有取得階段性的成功，他才會(huì)幸福，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時(shí)候我感覺自己像一只烏龜，相信可以用慢和沉穩(wěn)贏得比賽。A.safe安全的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.calm冷靜的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)龜兔賽跑的故事可知，此處用“沉穩(wěn)的”符合語境，故選B。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有的時(shí)候，我表現(xiàn)得像一只兔子總是嘗試不同的路，用危險(xiǎn)的速度，希望可以快點(diǎn)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。A.act表現(xiàn)；B.run跑；C.jump跳；D.walk走。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikearabbit”以及句意可知，此處是指作者的表現(xiàn)像一只兔子，且選項(xiàng)里act可以概括其它三項(xiàng)，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，我開始意識(shí)到無論我朝它跑了多長(zhǎng)的距離，這個(gè)旗幟從來沒有離我更近。A.Generally大體上；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Firstly首先。根據(jù)下文中“Ibegantosee”可知是指作者逐漸地意識(shí)到，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，我開始意識(shí)到無論我朝它跑了多長(zhǎng)的距離，這個(gè)旗幟從來沒有離我更近。A.clearer更清楚的；B.lower更低的；C.closer更近的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)下文的“Ifinallydecidedonedayto____7____andtakeabreak”可知此處用“從來沒有更近”符合語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我看見幸福就坐在我的旁邊。A.happiness幸福；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.success成功；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文中“ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.”可知此處表示“幸福就坐在我的旁邊”符合語境，happiness是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我努力工作贍養(yǎng)家人時(shí)，當(dāng)我和孩子們一起玩耍聽到他們的笑聲時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)我生病妻子在旁邊照顧我時(shí)，幸福都在我身邊。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.fought戰(zhàn)斗；C.exercised練習(xí)；D.worked工作。根據(jù)后文“tosupportmyfamily”可知此處指努力工作養(yǎng)家。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我努力工作贍養(yǎng)家人時(shí)，當(dāng)我和孩子們一起玩耍聽到他們的笑聲時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)我生病妻子在旁邊照顧我時(shí)，幸福都在我身邊。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.tired勞累的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“mywifeatmysidelookingafterme”可知此處指作者生病時(shí)妻子在身邊照顧。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是沒有看到它的智慧。A.courage勇氣；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.wisdom智慧；D.strength力量。根據(jù)上文的“IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardstupidbanner.”可知此處用“智慧”符合語境，wisdom和stupid是反義詞，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：放松，你就是你自己。A.Stress壓力；B.Relaxation放松；C.Failure失??；D.Pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.”可知緊張是你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人，那么本句是指放松你才是你自己，tension和relaxation是反義詞。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或許，我們應(yīng)該停止追求我們自認(rèn)為應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活，而是享受現(xiàn)在我們擁有的生活。A.real真實(shí)的；B.perfect完美的；C.mon常見的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是略帶貶義指出作者認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)某種成就的生活是完美的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：或許，我們應(yīng)該停止追求我們自認(rèn)為應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活，而是享受現(xiàn)在我們擁有的生活。A.enjoy享受；B.change改變；C.improve提高；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文中“Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe___14___lifewethinkweshouldhave”可知此處用“享受現(xiàn)在的生活”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你意識(shí)到別人愛你正如你愛著他們一樣，幸福就會(huì)來臨。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.believe相信；C.hope希望；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指當(dāng)意識(shí)到你愛別人，別人也同樣愛你時(shí)，那就是幸福，且下文的“realizethatwhenitestoloveandhappiness”也有暗示，realize是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：做一條快樂的小狗，無論去哪兒，都帶著你那根快樂的骨頭。A.sorrow悲傷；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.joy快樂。根據(jù)上文“Beaplayfulpuppy”可知此處用“快樂”符合語境，playful和joy是同義詞，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)處于愛和幸福之中。A.never絕不；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.ever曾經(jīng)。結(jié)合上文“Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitestoloveandhappiness”可知，只要脫離那種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就已經(jīng)是幸福了，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式，完成句子。36.Theteachersarehighly________(enthusiasm)abouttheirwork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老師們對(duì)他們的工作熱情很高。根據(jù)分析句子及語意，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。beenthusiasticaboutsth.意為對(duì)某事/物有熱情。故填enthusiastic。37.Manyfamouspeoplewearsunglasssothattheycangotopublicplaceswithout________(recognize).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】beingrecognized【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多名人戴太陽(yáng)鏡，這樣他們?nèi)ス矆?chǎng)所時(shí)就不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來?？仗幾鹘樵~的賓語，且與people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingdone形式。故填beingrecognized。38.Thefillingofdumplingsisusuallya_______(mix)ofmeat,vegetablesandseasoning.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】mixture【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：餃子的餡通常是肉、蔬菜和調(diào)味料的混合物。設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a，后有介詞，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“混合物”，應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞mixture。故填mixture。39.Weallthinkthesofaisperfectbutheisconsidering________(change)it.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】changing【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)沙發(fā)很完美，但是他正在考慮換一個(gè)。considerdoingsth.為固定用法，意為“考慮做某事”，其中動(dòng)名詞作consider的賓語。故填changing。40.MyknowledgeoftheGermanlanguageisquite_______(limit).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】limited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)德語的知識(shí)相當(dāng)有限。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處位于系動(dòng)詞is后作表語，再結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)該使用形容詞。故填limited。41.Theresearchprovedmoredifficultthanexpected,butthesuccessoftheexperimentwas_______(encourage).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】encouraging【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究結(jié)果比預(yù)期的要困難，但實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功是令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)前文thesuccessoftheexperimentwas可知，此處應(yīng)用encourage以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞encouraging作表語，修飾事物。故填encouraging。42.Whatthelibrarianwantedwasforeverybody________(keep)quietinthereadingroom.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tokeep【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：圖書管理員想要的是讓大家在閱覽室里保持安靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處位于系動(dòng)詞was后作表語，且是對(duì)上文What從句的具體說明，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tokeep。43.Istillrememberthehappydays________(spend)withthestudentsfromothercitiesatthesummercamp.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】spent【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得和來自其他城市的學(xué)生們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里度過的快樂時(shí)光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處的部分作空前名詞days的后置定語，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)該使用過去分詞形式。故填spent。44.Helefthishome,never________(hear)fromagain(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tobeheard【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他離開了家，從此以后再也沒消息了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hear在句中應(yīng)用非謂