河南省平頂山市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題

2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題卷八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Upset.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Darren. B.Cindy. C.Cindy’ssister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dothecooking. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Takeabagtothekitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars. B.20dollars. C.37dollars.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【詳解】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5:00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner. B.Tojoininafashionshow. C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue. B.Orange. C.White.15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredTshirtandwhitejeans. B.AwhiteTshirtandblackjeans. C.AnorangeTshirtandbluejeans.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】原文】略第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThe8thFoodFestivalDateApril26th～28th,2023Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.PlaceBeijingInternationalSchoolTicketsPrice:◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49◆Kid￥29◆Under5FreeYoucanbuytickets:◆AttheschoolgateMenuSOUPSBonesoup￥5.00Tofusoup￥3.50Chickensoup￥4.00Vegetablesoup￥3.50STAPLESFriedrice￥8.00Hotdog￥3.00Sandwich￥9.00Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSES:SPECIALDISHESRoastchicken￥10.00Italianpizza￥8.00Sausage￥15.00RoastDuck￥38.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥4.00Icecream￥3.00DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.What’stheposterabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Amenu.C.Afoodfestival. D.BeijingInternationalSchool.18.IfyougototheFoodFestivalwithyourparent,youshouldpay______.A.￥98 B.￥58 C.￥78 D.￥12719.WhencanTomgototheFoodFestival?A.At3o’clockonApril28th. B.At12o’clockonApril26th.C.At11o’clockonApril25th. D.At10o’clockonApril27th.20.Whatcanyoubuyfordrinkinginthelowestprice?A.LemonTea. B.Milk. C.Coffee. D.Water.21.What’sthewriter’spurposeofholdingtheFoodFestival?A.Tolearnhowtocookfoodbest.B.Toraisemoneyforhelpingpoorchildren.C.TotelluswhytheFoodFestivalispopular.D.ToshowusthehistoryoftheFoodFestival.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了第八屆美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The8thFoodFestival”可知，海報(bào)指關(guān)于美食節(jié)的，故選C。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49”可知，和父母一方一起去的話，需要￥98，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DateApril26th～28th,2023”和“Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.”可知，4月26日12點(diǎn)屬于美食節(jié)的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00”可知，最便宜的是水，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.”可知，該節(jié)日的目的是為希望工程籌集資金，故選B。BMr.Green,amiddleschoolteacher,decidedtolethisclassplayagame.Onthisday,theteachertoldeachstudent,“Pleasebringalongaplastic(塑料的)bagwithafewpotatoesinit.”“Whywillwetakepotatoes?”StudentsaskedMr.Greensmiled,“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”Sowhenthedaycame,everystudentbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeople.Somehad2potatoes,some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.ThenMr.Greentoldthestudents,“Carrywiththepotatoesintheplasticbagwhereveryougoforfiveweeks,eventothewashroom.”Dayspassedby.Therotten(腐爛的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain.Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterfiveweeks,theyfeltrelieved(如釋重負(fù)的)becausethegamefinallyended.Mr.Greenasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforweeks?”Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.ThenMr.Greentoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustfiveweeks,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Howmanypotatoescouldstudentsputintheirbags?A.Atleasttwoormore.B.Itdependsontheirfavoritenumber.C.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheylike.D.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheyhate.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”mean?A.影響 B.處理 C.抱怨 D.鼓勵(lì)24.Howdidstudentsfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesforweeks?A.Excitedbutnervous. B.Madandworried.C.Interestedbuttired. D.Disappointedandsad.25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’snoteasyforustocontrolourfeelings.B.It’snevertoolatetolovepeoplearoundus.C.Keepawayfromthepeopleyoudon’tlike.D.Throwawayhateforanyonefromyourheart.26.What’sthetext?A.Apoem. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Anotice.【答案】22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了格林老師通過讓學(xué)生背土豆的游戲告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)道理：不要在心里討厭或者憎恨一個(gè)人，那樣太累了，還不如選擇原諒和忘記。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”可知，孩子們放入塑料袋的土豆數(shù)量與他或她討厭的人的數(shù)量一樣。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therotten(腐爛的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain”可知，土豆腐爛了，且發(fā)出難聞的氣味，所以推斷學(xué)生們開始抱怨了，所以劃線單詞表示“抱怨”，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.”可知，學(xué)生們抱怨它們遇到的麻煩——不得不隨身攜帶又重又臭的土豆，由此可以他們很生氣也很發(fā)愁，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”可知，當(dāng)你對(duì)某人懷恨在心時(shí)，討厭的氣味會(huì)影響你的情緒，無論你走到哪里，它都會(huì)跟隨你，由此可知，作者建議我們拋棄心中對(duì)他人的仇恨，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了格林老師讓學(xué)生背土豆的故事，所以本文是一則故事，故選B。CAsurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularlysothatyoudon’ttroubleeachother.Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidy(不整潔的)rooms.Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducingstress(減輕壓力).Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(梔子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗簾)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.Loweryourbedroom.Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight’ssleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byshowingproblems. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bysharingthefacts.28.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Tidyupthebedroom. B.Plantdifferentflowers.C.Playonthemobilephone. D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.29.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byloweringyourbedroom.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(PParagraph)A. B. C. D.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheretolive? B.Whytoturnofflights?C.Howtosleepwell? D.Whatplantstobuy?【答案】27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文針對(duì)如何改善睡眠提出了幾條建議?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.”可知，本文是通過分享研究得出來結(jié)果，即事實(shí)來開始的，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.”、“Cleanupyourbedroom.”、“Getmorehouseplants.”、“Makeyourroomdark.”、“Loweryourbedroom.”可知，整理臥室可以幫助改善睡眠，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗簾)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.”可知，可以關(guān)燈或用窗簾隔絕光線來使臥室變暗，故選D?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是引出問題，接下來每一段都給出了一條改善睡眠的建議，所以應(yīng)是“總——分”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【31題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.”可知，本文針對(duì)如何改善睡眠提出了幾條建議，所以“如何睡得好？”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。DYoumayoftendomoreormoreofthefollowingthings.Theywillmakepeopledislikeyourightaway.Fromnowon,stopdoingthem.★____32____Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.Itisregardedasabadhabit,andyoumaymakeothershaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力)anythingelse.★EatingnoisilyEatingcanbeaprettywonderfulexperience.Butifyou’realoudeater,otherssittingnexttoyoumayfeelunfortable.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomethingisreallydelicious,____33____★Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill,____34____★____35____Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem.____36____Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ShakingyourlegsB.NotholdingthedoorforthepersonbehindyouC.andgototheleftsideifyou’rewalkingupordown.D.someoneoutthereisreallyangryatyourdininghabits.E.Justholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B36.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了不讓別人不喜歡你，你應(yīng)該停止做一些事情，文中具體提到了幾件事?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.”可知，此處說的是不要抖腿，A項(xiàng)“抖腿”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)和“Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomething’sreallydelicious.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomething’sreallydelicious”可知，說的是吃飯咂嘴這種不好的習(xí)慣，D項(xiàng)“外面有人真的對(duì)你的飲食習(xí)慣很生氣?！北硎緦?duì)這種行為的不滿，符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill.”可知，此處是介紹乘坐自動(dòng)扶梯的規(guī)則，C項(xiàng)“如果你要上下走，請(qǐng)走左邊?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem”可知，此處講到了關(guān)門的行為，B項(xiàng)“不為后面的人扶著門”符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.”可知，空處提到了It指代的具體做法，應(yīng)是一種友好的行為，E項(xiàng)“幫你后面的人把門開著?！狈险Z境，故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday,andinthemorningBethdecidedtomakea____37____andtakeittothebirthdayparty.Bethsearchedthekitchenforeverything____38____needed,butshe____39____notfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeand____40____forthesupermarket.She____41____gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Athome,she___42___twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latershe____43____threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.____44____everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas____45____.“Itlooksperfect.”saidBeth.Sheputitintoabig____46____andcarriedittoKelly’shome.InKelly’splace,allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Kellyopenedthebox____47____andcutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketasted____48____.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder____49____thesugarbottle.Sheexplained____50____hadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Theirfriends,SallyandJane,saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldbe____51____carefulwithcookinginfuture.37.A.salad B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger38.A.she B.they C.he D.we39.A.can B.must C.could D.would40.A.headed B.walked C.ran D.drove41.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly42.A.putout B.putup C.tookout D.tookup43.A.added B.made C.gave D.used44.A.Before B.After C.Unless D.For45.A.ready B.nice C.cool D.hot46.A.pan B.bowl C.box D.plate47.A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly48.A.sour B.delicious C.sweet D.terrible49.A.on B.onto C.in D.into50.A.why B.when C.how D.what51.A.much B.less C.more D.even【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.D51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。敘述了貝絲為好朋友的生日制作了一個(gè)蛋糕，結(jié)果做好的蛋糕出了小差錯(cuò)的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：昨天是凱莉的生日，早上貝絲決定做一個(gè)蛋糕，并把它帶到生日聚會(huì)上。salad沙拉；cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治；hamburger漢堡包。根據(jù)“YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday”和“Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas...”可知，此處指是“蛋糕”，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：貝絲在廚房里尋找她需要的一切，但她找不到發(fā)酵粉和糖。she她；they他們；he他；we我們。根據(jù)“Bethsearched...”可知，貝絲尋找她需要的東西，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：貝絲在廚房里尋找她需要的一切，但她找不到發(fā)酵粉和糖。can能；must必須；could能，can的過去式；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“butshe...notfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指的是找不到發(fā)酵粉和糖，講述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式could表示“能”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：于是，她拿起購物袋，跳上自行車，向超市走去。headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；walked步行；ran跑步；drove開車。根據(jù)“jumpedontoherbikeand...forthesupermarket”可知，此處指前往超市，headfor“前往”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她很快買了她需要的東西，騎回家了。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“...gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome”可知，應(yīng)是快速買了需要的東西然后回家，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：回到家，她拿出兩個(gè)瓶子，把泡打粉和糖倒進(jìn)去。putout撲滅；putup搭建；tookout取出，拿出；tookup占用。根據(jù)“twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem”可知，應(yīng)是拿出瓶子，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：后來她加了三勺糖和一勺發(fā)酵粉。added增加；made制作；gave給；used使用。根據(jù)“everythingwasmixed”可知，應(yīng)是在材料里面加了糖和發(fā)酵粉，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：一切都混合好后，她把它放進(jìn)烤箱。Before在……以前；After在……以后；Unless除非；For為了。根據(jù)“...everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱)”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是把所有東西混合在一起，再放進(jìn)烤箱，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：20分鐘后，蛋糕做好了。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；nice美好的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Itlooksperfect.”可知，此處指蛋糕做好了，故選A。【46題詳解】句意：她把它放進(jìn)一個(gè)大盒子里，把它帶到凱利的家。pan平底鍋；bowl碗；box盒子；plate盤子。根據(jù)“Kellyopenedthebox”可知，此處指放進(jìn)盒子，故選C。【47題詳解】句意：凱利高興地打開盒子，把蛋糕切成小塊，每個(gè)人都有一塊。luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake”可知，大家都很期待蛋糕，所以此處指高興地打開盒子，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這蛋糕難吃極了。sour酸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.”可知，蛋糕嘗起來不好吃，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她想了想，她一定是把糖放進(jìn)了泡打粉瓶里，又把泡打粉放進(jìn)了糖瓶里。on在……上；onto向，朝；in在……內(nèi)；into到……里面。根據(jù)“haveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder...thesugarbottle”可知，應(yīng)是錯(cuò)把糖放進(jìn)了泡打粉瓶里，把泡打粉放進(jìn)了糖瓶里，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她解釋了發(fā)生的事情，大家都笑了起來。why什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何；what什么。空處在句中作主語，且引導(dǎo)賓語從句，所以用what，故選D。【51題詳解】句意：貝絲說了聲對(duì)不起，并決定以后烹飪時(shí)要更加小心。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的；more更加；even甚至。根據(jù)“saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorry”可知，由于貝絲的粗心，才導(dǎo)致蛋糕味道不好，所以此處指她決定以后要更加小心，故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。word,strong,up,e,question,you,if,sell,how,easyAlongtimeago,therewasamanwhosoldweapons(武器).Oneday,hewenttothemarketto____52____hisspearandshield(矛和盾).Themansaidloudly,“Myshieldisthe____53____intheworld.Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield,nomatter____54____sharpitis.Myspearisthesharpestintheworld.Itcanpierceanything____55____.eandhavealook.Thesearethestrongestshieldandthesharpestspearintheworld.eandbuythem!”Amaninthecrowd____56____up.Hetookthespearandtheshield,thenheasked,“Whathappens____57____Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”Themandidn’tknowhowtoanswerthe____58____.Thecrowdofpeoplealllaughed.Themanfeltashamed.Hepicked____59____hisspearandshieldandleftthemarket.Don’tmakeyour____60____oractionscontradict(與……相矛盾)eachother,oryoumaymakeafoolof____61____.【答案】52.sell53.strongest54.how55.easily56.came57.if58.question59.up60.words61.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我國古代《自相矛盾》的寓言故事?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，他去市集賣他的矛和盾。根據(jù)上文“therewasamanwhosoldweapons”可知，他去市集賣他的矛和盾，sell“銷售”符合，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填sell。【53題詳解】句意：我的盾是世界上是堅(jiān)固的。根據(jù)“Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield”和“intheworld”可知此處應(yīng)用strong“堅(jiān)固的”的最高級(jí)thestrongest作表語。故填strongest?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有任何東西能夠刺穿它，無論這東西有多鋒利。根據(jù)“sharp”可知此處此處應(yīng)用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how?！?5題詳解】句意：它可以輕易地刺穿任何東西。pierce是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用easy的副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞。故填easily?！?6題詳解】句意：人群中的一個(gè)男人走上前來。根據(jù)“Amaninthecrowd”可知用動(dòng)詞短語eup表示“走上前”，句子采用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填came?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我用這支矛去刺這面盾牌，會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？根據(jù)“Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield”可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?8題詳解】句意：那個(gè)男人不知道該如何回答這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)上文“Whathappens…Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”可知，男人得回答這個(gè)問題，question“問題”符合語境，用單數(shù)形式。故填question?！?9題詳解】句意：他撿起了他的矛和盾，離開了市集。pickup“撿起”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填up?！?0題詳解】句意：不要讓你的言語和行為自相矛盾，否則你可能會(huì)出丑。根據(jù)“…oractionscontradict(與……相矛盾)eachother”可知是言語和行為自相矛盾，應(yīng)用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填words?！?1題詳解】句意：不要讓你的言語和行為自相矛盾，否則你可能會(huì)出丑。makeafoolofoneself“出丑”。主語為you，因此應(yīng)用其反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AyoungmanaskedSocrates____62____teachhimtheskillsofspeeches.Inordertoshowthathewasagreatspeaker,____63____youngmantalkedonandonaboutalldifferentthings.“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)),”saidSocrates.“Why?Why____64____Ipaydouble?”Theyoungmansaid____65____surprise.“Because,”Socratessaidhumorously(幽默地),“Imustteachyoutwocourses:one____66____howtocloseyourmouth,theotherishowtogiveaspeech.”【答案】62.to63.the64.should65.in66.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人請(qǐng)?zhí)K格拉底教他演講的技巧的幽默故事。【62題詳解】句意：一個(gè)年輕人請(qǐng)求蘇格拉底教他演講的技巧。根據(jù)“askedSocrates...teachhim”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：為了表明他是一個(gè)偉大的演說家，這個(gè)年輕人滔滔不絕地談?wù)摳鞣N不同的事情。此處是特指上文提到的“年輕人”，所以用定冠詞the，故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：我為什么要付雙倍的學(xué)費(fèi)？根據(jù)“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))”可知，此處是詢問自己要付雙倍學(xué)費(fèi)的原因，上文用的should，所以此處也用should，故填should。【65題詳解】句意：年輕人驚訝地說。insurprise“驚訝地”，固定短語，故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：我必須教你兩門課：一門是如何閉上嘴巴，另一門是如何發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“theotherishowtogiveaspeech”可知，此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，one作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Weletoourrestaurant._______67_______?B:Sure.I’dlikeCornSaladandRoastChicken.A:Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?B:Acupofcoffee,please.A:_______68_______?B:Acake.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder._______69_______.(fortyminuteslater)B:_______70_______?A:Letmesee.It’s￥56.B:MayIuseWeChatpay?A:Ofcourseyoucan._______71_______.【答案】67.MayItakeyourorder/Can/MayIhelpyou68.Anythingelse/Whatelsewouldyoulike69.Enjoyyourself/Enjoyyourdinner/Haveagooddinner70.MayIhavethebill71.Thanksforing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B在飯店就餐時(shí)與服務(wù)員A的對(duì)話。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikeCornSaladandRoastChicken.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問“你要點(diǎn)菜嗎”/“我可以幫你嗎”，故填MayItakeyourorder/Can/MayIhelpyou?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Acupofcoffee,please.”和“Acake.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問“還需要?jiǎng)e的嗎”。故填A(yù)nythingelse/Whatelsewouldyoulike?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksforyourorder.”可知，點(diǎn)完餐后，應(yīng)是祝對(duì)方用餐愉快，故填Enjoyyourself/Enjoyyourdinner/Haveagooddinner?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmesee.It’s￥56.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說“我可以結(jié)賬嗎”，故填MayIhavethebill?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，結(jié)賬后，應(yīng)感謝對(duì)方光臨，故填Thanksforing。六、書面表達(dá)（20分）72.印度詩人泰戈?duì)柕摹讹w鳥集》詩集里，有段很出名的話：Ilovethreethingsinthisworld.Thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunformorning,themoonfornight,andyouf